Feeding device of shearing machine for cold-rolled strip steel production
By using drive and transmission components in the feeding device of the shearing machine for cold-rolled strip production, combined with limit blocks and limit bars, the problem of material displacement during the feeding process is solved, stable material transportation and precise shearing are achieved, and production efficiency and equipment life are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422583203.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
The feeding device of the existing cold-rolled strip production shearing machine fails to effectively prevent the displacement of materials during the feeding process, resulting in a decrease in shearing accuracy and quality, and an increase in the frequency of equipment maintenance.
The drive assembly and transmission assembly are combined with limit blocks and limit bars. The motor drives the rotational force to transmit and convert it into linear motion. The rolling shaft and limit bars are combined to limit the range of material movement, ensuring stable transportation of materials along the set trajectory.
It improves the accuracy and quality of material shearing, reduces equipment wear, simplifies the operating process, and improves production efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223368352U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding, in particular to a feeding device for a shearing machine for producing cold-rolled strip steel. Background Art
[0002] The main purpose of using a feeding device in a shearing machine for cold-rolled strip production is to ensure accurate and stable material feeding, thereby improving the efficiency of the shearing process and product quality. The feeding device effectively controls the material's entry path, reducing the risk of material deviation during feeding, ensuring accurate positioning of the material during shearing, and reducing the probability of unqualified shearing. At the same time, the feeding device can simplify the operating process, improve production efficiency, and provide better convenience and safety for operators. In short, the feeding device is a key device connecting the material conveyor and the shearing machine, playing an important role in optimizing material transportation, improving production efficiency, and ensuring product quality.
[0003] Most existing feeding devices fail to effectively prevent material displacement during the feeding process. For example, as material enters a shearing machine via a conveyor belt or slide, it can shift sideways due to external vibration, friction, or changes in its own weight. This shift not only causes the shearing tools to apply uneven pressure to the material, thereby affecting shearing precision and quality, but can also lead to increased wear on the tools, increasing the frequency of equipment maintenance and replacement. Therefore, a feeding device for shearing machines used in cold-rolled strip production is proposed to address this issue. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a feeding device for a cold-rolled strip production shearing machine, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that materials may shift during the production process, resulting in unqualified materials after shearing.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a feeding device of a shearing machine for cold-rolled strip production, comprising a shell, a driving assembly for providing a rotational force fixedly connected to the interior of the shell, a transmission assembly for transmitting the rotational force fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving assembly, two fixed blocks fixedly connected to the interior of the shell, a load-bearing shaft fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixed blocks, two limiting blocks slidingly connected to the interior of the shell, two springs fixedly connected to the tops of the limiting blocks, a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the interior of the limiting blocks, a rolling shaft fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft, and a limiting bar fixedly connected to the interior of the shell;
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the drive assembly includes a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the housing;
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the transmission assembly includes a second transmission gear, the second transmission gear is fixedly connected to the driving end of the drive assembly, the outside of the shell is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the right side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting gear, the left side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, the left side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a working shaft, and the transmission shaft and the external coupling of the working shaft are connected by a belt;
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to a motor 1, the right side of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 1, the interior of the shell is fixedly connected to a bearing, the top of the bearing is fixedly connected to a lead screw, the outer rotatable connection of the lead screw is connected to a working gear 1, the outer rotatable connection of the lead screw is connected to two load-bearing blocks, the right side of the load-bearing block is slidably connected to a steel rolling push rod, the outer slidable connection of the steel rolling push rod is connected to a steel rolling ring, and the interior of the shell is fixedly connected to two limit bars;
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer portion of the lead screw is provided with a thread, the inner portion of the housing is provided with a mounting groove, and the lead screw is rotatably connected in the mounting groove;
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a sliding groove is opened inside the housing, and the limiting block is slidably connected in the sliding groove;
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the housing, and the partition plate is in a right-angle shape;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the two limiting strips are right-angled, and the two limiting strips are used to limit the running trajectory of the material.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the present invention, the second motor starts to rotate and generates a rotating force. The second transmission gear transmits the rotating force generated by the second motor to the connecting gear. The connecting gear transmits the rotating force to the transmission shaft through the connecting rod, and the transmission shaft starts to rotate. After the rotating force is transmitted to the working shaft through the belt, the working shaft drives the connecting shaft to start rotating. The rolling shaft starts to rotate following the connecting shaft. The steel ring moves forward due to the friction force. The limiting bar limits the movement range of the steel ring to prevent the steel ring from deviating and causing damage after the material is sheared.
[0015] 2. In the present invention, when the motor is started, it drives the transmission gear to generate a rotational force. The transmission gear transmits the rotational force to the working gear, and the working gear drives the lead screw. The design of the external thread of the lead screw converts the rotational force into linear power during the rotation process, causing the load-bearing block to move downward, ultimately providing convenience for the loading of the rolled steel ring, reducing the labor consumption during loading, and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a feeding device for a shearing machine for cold-rolled strip production proposed by the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a load-bearing block of a feeding device of a shearing machine for cold-rolled strip production proposed by the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a motor 1 of a feeding device of a shearing machine for cold-rolled strip production proposed by the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission gear 1 of a feeding device of a shearing machine for producing cold-rolled strip steel proposed in the utility model.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Housing; 2. Bearing; 3. Working gear 1; 4. Transmission gear 1; 5. Motor 1; 6. Screw; 7. Load-bearing block; 8. Connecting gear; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Transmission gear 2; 11. Motor 2; 12. Transmission shaft; 13. Working shaft; 14. Belt; 15. Rolling shaft; 16. Connecting shaft; 17. Limiting block; 18. Spring; 19. Load-bearing shaft; 20. Fixed block; 21. Rolling ring; 22. Rolling push rod; 23. Limiting strip; 24. Partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a feeding device of a shearing machine for producing cold-rolled strip steel, comprising a shell 1, which is the frame of the entire shearing machine feeding device and plays the role of supporting and protecting the internal components. A driving component that provides a rotating force is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell 1. The driving component is the core power source of the equipment and is responsible for providing a rotating force to drive the movement of each component. The driving component comprises a motor 2 11, and the motor 2 11 provides a rotating force. The motor 2 11 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the shell 1. The driving end of the driving component is fixedly connected to a transmission component that transmits the rotating force. The transmission component comprises a transmission gear 2 10, and the transmission gear 2 10 It is connected to the second motor 11 and is responsible for converting the rotational force output by the motor into power transmitted to subsequent mechanical components. The second transmission gear 10 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the drive assembly. The external rotation of the housing 1 is connected to a connecting rod 9. The connecting rod 9 is used to connect the gear 8 and the transmission shaft 12. The rotational force is transmitted from the connecting gear 8 to the transmission shaft 12. The right side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting gear 8. The connecting gear 8 transmits the rotational force to the transmission shaft 12 through the connection with the connecting rod 9. The left side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 12. The transmission shaft 12 is responsible for transmitting the power from the motor to the working shaft 13 through the belt 14. The left side of the connecting shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the working shaft 13.
[0024] The working shaft 13 is the main working shaft of the equipment, which is responsible for driving the rolling shaft 15, thereby directly generating friction with the material and pushing the material forward. The transmission shaft 12 and the working shaft 13 are externally coupled with a belt 14. The belt 14 is used to connect the transmission shaft 12 and the working shaft 13 to achieve power transmission through friction. The interior of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 20. The function of the fixed block 20 is to stabilize and support the load-bearing shaft 19. The top of the two fixed blocks 20 is fixedly connected with the load-bearing shaft 19. The load-bearing shaft 19 is used to support the upper rolling shaft 15 and the force generated by processing. The interior of the shell 1 is slidably connected with two limiting blocks 17, which are used to control other moving parts. The range of motion, the top of the limiting block 17 is fixedly connected to two springs 18, and the spring 18 is used in conjunction with the limiting block 17 to provide a certain restoring force to ensure that the limiting block 17 returns to its initial position after being subjected to an external force. The internal rotation of the limiting block 17 is connected with a connecting shaft 16, and the connecting shaft 16 is used to connect the rolling shaft 15 and the limiting block 17, and has good rotation performance. The outside of the connecting shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the rolling shaft 15, and the upper and lower rolling shafts 15 cooperate with each other to limit the running trajectory of the material and push the material forward. The interior of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting bar 23, which is used to further control the movement of the components to avoid exceeding the design range.
[0025] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4The bottom of the interior of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 5. The motor 5 is another power source and is responsible for driving the transmission gears and other components connected to it. The right side of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 4. The transmission gear 4 is connected to the motor 5 to convert the power of the motor into mechanical motion. The interior of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a bearing 2. The bearing 2 is used to support the rotating parts, reduce friction loss, and ensure smooth operation. The top of the bearing 2 is fixedly connected to a screw 6. The screw 6 is used to convert rotational motion into linear motion. The smooth thread ensures a smooth feeding process. The outside of the screw 6 is provided with a thread. The inside of the shell 1 is provided with a mounting groove. The screw 6 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove. The outside of the screw 6 is rotatably connected. Working gear 3, working gear 3 is connected to the outside of the lead screw 6, and undertakes the rotational force of the transmission gear 4 by meshing with the transmission gear 4, so that the external rotation of the lead screw 6 is connected to two load-bearing blocks 7, which play a role of support and stability. The right side of the load-bearing block 7 is slidingly connected to a steel rolling push rod 22. The steel rolling push rod 22 is used to replace the steel rolling ring 21 after the processing task, and the steel rolling push rod 22 is retracted inward to the installation position of the steel rolling ring 21. The outside of the steel rolling push rod 22 is slidingly connected to the steel rolling ring 21, and the interior of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a partition plate 24. The interior of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to two limit bars 23. The limit bar 23 is used to ensure the movement trajectory of the material to avoid collision or exceeding the shearing object so that the sheared item cannot meet the standard.
[0026] Working Principle: First, motor 15 and motor 2 11 provide power to transmission gear 14 and transmission gear 2 10, driving their respective transmission components. The rotation of motor 15 is transmitted to screw 6 via transmission gear 14. The rotation of screw 6 drives the meshing work gear 13 to rotate, thereby converting rotary motion into linear motion. This linear motion causes the load-bearing block 7 to slide, thereby lowering its height to facilitate material loading and driving the rolling push rod 22 to retract inward, freeing up installation space for the rolling ring 21. At the same time, the rotational force of motor 2 11 is transmitted to connecting rod 9 via transmission gear 2 10. Connecting rod 9 transmits the rotational force to drive shaft 12, which in turn transmits the power to work shaft 13 via belt 14. The rotation of work shaft 13 drives the rotation of lower rolling shaft 15, causing the material to be fed forward along the set trajectory under the rolling shaft 15. During this process, limit blocks 17 and springs 18 work together to ensure that the moving parts do not exceed their designed ranges. To ensure smooth operation, bearings 2 support the rotating parts, reducing friction losses and ensuring smooth operation of all components. Simultaneously, limit bars 23 further control the material's trajectory, preventing processing failures due to collisions or exceeding the designed range.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding device for a shearing machine for producing cold-rolled strip steel, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The interior of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a driving component for providing a rotational force, and the driving end of the driving component is fixedly connected to a transmission component for transmitting the rotational force. The interior of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to two fixed blocks (20), and the tops of the two fixed blocks (20) are fixedly connected to a load-bearing shaft (19). The interior of the housing (1) is slidably connected to two limiting blocks (17), and the tops of the limiting blocks (17) are fixedly connected to two springs (18). The interior of the limiting blocks (17) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (16), and the exterior of the connecting shaft (16) is fixedly connected to a rolling shaft (15). The interior of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting bar (23).
2. A feeding device for a shearing machine for cold-rolled strip production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a second motor (11), and the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the housing (1).
3. The feeding device for a shearing machine for producing cold-rolled strip steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a second transmission gear (10), which is fixedly connected to the driving end of the drive assembly. The outer portion of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (9), the right side of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting gear (8), the left side of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (12), the left side of the connecting shaft (16) is fixedly connected to a working shaft (13), and the outer coupling of the transmission shaft (12) and the working shaft (13) is connected to a belt (14).
4. The feeding device for a shearing machine for cold-rolled strip production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (5), the right side of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (4), the inner part of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a bearing (2), the top of the bearing (2) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (6), the outer part of the lead screw (6) is rotatably connected to a working gear (3), the outer part of the lead screw (6) is rotatably connected to two load-bearing blocks (7), the right side of the load-bearing block (7) is slidably connected to a steel rolling push rod (22), the outer part of the steel rolling push rod (22) is slidably connected to a steel rolling ring (21), and the inner part of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to two limiting bars (23).
5. A feeding device for a shearing machine for producing cold-rolled strip steel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the lead screw (6) is provided with a thread, and the inside of the housing (1) is provided with a mounting groove, and the lead screw (6) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove.
6. The feeding device for a shearing machine for producing cold-rolled strip steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided inside the housing (1), and the limiting block (17) is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
7. The feeding device for a shearing machine for producing cold-rolled strip steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (24) is fixedly connected to the interior of the housing (1), and the partition plate (24) is in a right-angle shape.
8. The feeding device for a shearing machine for cold-rolled strip production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two limiting strips (23) are in a right-angle shape and are used to limit the running track of the material.