Lipase catalysis equipment capable of adjusting biodiesel
By heating and rotating the catalytic barrel, cleaning box and recycling box, the problems of insufficient fusion of raw materials and lipase, inconvenient equipment cleaning and wastewater pollution in biodiesel production are solved, achieving efficient production and environmentally friendly treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422858658.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing biodiesel production technologies have problems such as insufficient fusion of raw materials and lipase, inconvenient equipment cleaning, pollution caused by direct discharge of untreated washing wastewater, and difficulty in adjusting the dosage of lipase.
A lipase catalytic equipment with adjustable biodiesel production was designed. The raw material and lipase were fully integrated by heating and rotating the catalytic barrel. A cleaning box and a recycling box were used for equipment cleaning and wastewater treatment. A filtering component and a stirring motor were used to achieve raw material filtration and lipase dosage adjustment.
The fusion efficiency of raw materials and lipase is improved, the equipment cleaning process is simplified, pollution and economic losses are reduced, the water environment is protected, and the physical exertion of workers is saved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223373109U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biodiesel production, in particular to lipase catalysis equipment capable of regulating biodiesel. Background Art
[0002] Biodiesel refers to fatty acid methyl esters or ethyl esters formed by ester conversion of vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, fish oil, lard, beef tallow, mutton fat, etc., waste oils or microbial oils with methanol or ethanol. Biodiesel is a typical "green energy" with good environmental performance, good engine starting performance, good fuel performance, wide raw material sources, and renewable characteristics.
[0003] A biodiesel catalyst lipase recovery device disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application publication CN212025362U, although the recovery device improves the dissolution cylinder into a rotatable or swinging cylinder, and the centrifuge tube is directly placed in the cylinder, the movement of the cylinder itself drives the movement of the dissolving liquid, thereby improving the dissolution rate of the lipase in the centrifuge tube, and an online nitrogen meter is installed in the dissolving cylinder to monitor the nitrogen content in the dissolving liquid in real time, thereby calculating the lipase content in the dissolving liquid and obtaining the saturation. The saturated dissolving liquid is then sent to a recovery tank for storage, thereby reducing manual intervention, improving recovery efficiency and purity, and having a simple operation method, suitable for large-scale continuous production. However, this device only improves recovery efficiency and purity and is suitable for large-scale continuous production;
[0004] However, the following problems exist in the existing production technology:
[0005] Mixing efficiency problem: insufficient fusion of raw materials and lipase, affecting the subsequent process effects;
[0006] Equipment cleaning problem: The equipment is inconvenient to clean, and old materials are likely to remain and mix with new materials, resulting in production failure and economic losses;
[0007] Environmental protection issues: Washing wastewater is discharged directly without treatment, causing water pollution;
[0008] Process control issues: The dosage of lipase is difficult to adjust, and impurities and residues in the raw materials need to be manually filtered, which makes the operation complicated and inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0009] (1) Technical problems solved
[0010] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a lipase catalytic device that can adjust biodiesel, which solves the problems of whether the raw materials and lipase are fused, cleaning to avoid residual raw materials mixing with new raw materials resulting in production failure, as well as treating washing wastewater and filtering raw materials, and facilitating workers to join raw material production.
[0011] (2) Technical solution
[0012] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a lipase catalytic device for adjustable biodiesel, comprising a catalytic base plate, catalytic components are fixedly connected to both sides of the catalytic base plate, a cleaning rod and a scraper rod are sequentially opened on one side of the catalytic base plate from front to back, a battery is plugged into the upper surface of the catalytic base plate, a cleaning box is fixedly connected to one side of the catalytic base plate, a cleaning base is plugged into the lower surface of the cleaning box, a stirring motor A is plugged into the interior of the cleaning base, one end of the stirring motor A is sleeved with a stirring shaft A, a cleaning cover is plugged into the upper surface of the cleaning box, a cleaning head is plugged into one side of the cleaning box, a cleaning pipe is sleeved on one end of the cleaning head, and a cleaning pipe is sleeved on one end of the cleaning pipe. A pump is provided, a recycling box is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box, a recycling base is connected to the lower surface of the recycling box, a B stirring motor is connected to the inside of the recycling base, one end of the B stirring motor is sleeved with a B stirring shaft, a recycling head is connected to the top of one side of the recycling box, one end of the recycling head is sleeved with a recycling pipe, one end of the recycling pipe is sleeved with a recycling pump, a feed pipe is connected to the middle part of one side of the recycling box, a recycling cover is connected to the upper surface of the recycling box, a filter plate is connected to the top of one side of the recycling box, a filter assembly is connected to one side of the upper surface of the catalytic base plate, a base plate motor is inserted on one side of the catalytic base plate, one end of the base plate motor is sleeved with a base plate screw, and the upper surface of the catalytic base plate is slidably connected with a raw material assembly.
[0013] Optionally, the catalytic assembly includes a heating barrel, a catalytic barrel, a rotating motor, a catalytic cover, and a heating tube. The heating tube is plugged into the interior of the heating barrel, the catalytic barrel is plugged into the interior of the heating barrel, the rotating motor is plugged into the lower surface of the catalytic barrel, and the catalytic cover is plugged into the upper surface of the catalytic barrel.
[0014] Optionally, a catalytic shaft is provided on the lower surface of the catalytic barrel, and the catalytic shaft of the catalytic barrel is adapted to the rotating motor.
[0015] Optionally, the filter assembly includes a filter barrel, a filter screen, a filter cover, a filter pump, a filter tube, and a filter valve. The filter screen is connected to the inside of the filter barrel, the filter cover is connected to the upper surface of the filter barrel, the filter pump is connected to the upper surface of the filter cover, one end of the filter pump is connected to the filter tube, and the filter valve is connected to the bottom of the filter barrel surface.
[0016] Optionally, a filter seat is provided on the surface of the filter assembly, and a filter slot is inserted into the upper surface of the catalytic base plate. The filter seat of the filter assembly and the filter slot of the catalytic base plate are adapted to each other to increase stability.
[0017] Optionally, the raw material assembly includes a raw material barrel, a raw material slider, a raw material cover, a raw material pump, a bearing, a raw material pipe, and an A docking pump. The lower surface of the raw material barrel is fixedly connected to the raw material slider, the upper surface of the raw material barrel is plugged with the raw material cover, the upper surface of the raw material cover is plugged with the raw material pump, the upper surface of the raw material pump is sleeved with a bearing, the surface of the bearing is sleeved with a raw material pipe, and the A docking pump is plugged into one side of the raw material barrel.
[0018] Optionally, a catalytic slide rail is inserted into the upper surface of the catalytic base plate, and the catalytic slide rail of the catalytic base plate limits the base plate lead screw.
[0019] Optionally, a cleaning seat is provided on the top of one side of the cleaning box, and the cleaning seat of the cleaning box fixes the cleaning head to prevent it from falling off.
[0020] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:
[0021] 1. The utility model has a reasonable structure. Raw materials and lipase are added to the catalytic barrel through the feed hole of the catalytic cover. The heating tube heats the catalytic barrel to a corresponding temperature. The catalytic barrel rotates to fuse the raw materials and lipase in the catalytic barrel. The rotation and heating of the catalytic barrel fully fuse the raw materials and lipase, which is convenient for workers to work in the subsequent sequence and avoids the inability to carry out subsequent work due to insufficient fusion of the raw materials and lipase.
[0022] 2. In the present invention, different raw materials are used in the production of biodiesel. Clean water and detergent are added to the cleaning box. A stirring shaft stirs the clean water and detergent to blend them. A cleaning pump draws clean water. A cleaning pipe and a cleaning head clean the catalytic component, the filter component, and the raw material component. A scraper rod scrapes out the stains. After rinsing, the cleaning rod is used to brush the stains that are difficult to clean. This avoids the mixing of residual different raw materials with newly added raw materials during the production, resulting in production failure, and rework and labor-intensive equipment cleaning. After cleaning, a recovery pump draws the cleaned sewage into the recovery box. The filter cotton cloth in the filter plate absorbs oil stains from the sewage recovered by the recovery head. The filtered sewage contains detergent. Sodium bicarbonate is added to the feed pipe. B stirring shaft rotates to stir and blend the sewage in the recovery box with sodium bicarbonate, thereby fusing the washing wastewater with sodium bicarbonate. After the water is discharged into the water body, it protects aquatic organisms and avoids water pollution and fish deformities.
[0023] 3. In this utility model, the raw materials transported by the filter pump are drawn into the filter barrel, and the filter screen filters the raw materials to prevent the presence of debris and residues in the raw materials that may cause production failure. Open the filter valve, A docking pump rotates to extract the filtered raw materials in the filter barrel into the crude oil tank, the raw material cover on the catalytic tank is opened to add lipase into the catalytic barrel, the bottom plate motor drives the bottom plate screw to rotate, the raw material assembly slides on the upper surface of the catalytic bottom plate, the catalytic components on both sides of the catalytic bottom plate add raw materials, the raw material pump on the crude oil tank rotates to extract raw materials, the bearing rotates the raw material pipe to adjust the direction, the raw material pipe is inserted into the feed hole of the catalytic cover, the raw materials in the crude oil tank enter the catalytic barrel for processing, after adding, the raw material pipe of the crude oil tank is pulled out, the raw material pump on the catalytic tank rotates to extract lipase, the bearing adjusts the direction of the raw material pipe, the raw material pipe is inserted into the feed hole of the catalytic cover, and lipase is added to the catalytic barrel. The raw material pump on the catalytic tank can adjust the dosage of the added lipase, so that the raw material assembly and the filter assembly process the raw materials and add them to the catalytic assembly, avoiding impurities and residues in the raw materials from entering the catalytic assembly and causing production failure, speeding up the workers' work speed, and greatly saving the workers' physical exertion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the catalytic base plate structure of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the catalytic barrel structure of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the cleaning box structure of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the bottom plate motor structure of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the filter barrel structure of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 7 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the raw material barrel structure of the utility model.
[0031] Figure: 1. Catalytic base plate; 2. Catalytic assembly; 201. Heating barrel; 202. Catalytic barrel; 203. Rotating motor; 204. Catalytic cover; 205. Heating tube; 3. Cleaning rod; 4. Scraper rod; 5. Battery; 6. Cleaning box; 601. Recovery box; 7. Cleaning base; 8. Agitating motor A; 9. Agitating shaft A; 10. Cleaning cover; 11. Cleaning head; 12. Cleaning pipe; 13. Cleaning pump; 14. Recovery base; 15. Agitating motor B; 16. Agitating shaft B; 17. Recovery head; 18. Recovery pipe; 19. Recovery pump; 20. Feed pipe ; 21. Recovery cover; 2101. Filter plate; 22. Filter assembly; 2201. Filter barrel; 2202. Filter screen; 2203. Filter cover; 2204. Filter pump; 2205. Filter tube; 2206. Filter valve; 23. Bottom plate motor; 24. Bottom plate screw; 25. Raw material assembly; 2501. Raw material barrel; 2502. Raw material slider; 2503. Raw material cover; 2504. Raw material pump; 2505. Bearing; 2506. Raw material tube; 2507. A docking pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Example: Reference Figure 1-Figure 7The lipase catalytic device for adjusting biodiesel shown in the figure includes a catalytic base plate 1, catalytic components 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the catalytic base plate 1, a cleaning rod 3 and a scraper rod 4 are sequentially opened on one side of the catalytic base plate 1 from front to back, a battery 5 is plugged into the upper surface of the catalytic base plate 1, a cleaning box 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the catalytic base plate 1, a cleaning base 7 is plugged into the lower surface of the cleaning box 6, an A stirring motor 8 is plugged into the interior of the cleaning base 7, an A stirring shaft 9 is sleeved on one end of the A stirring motor 8, a cleaning cover 10 is plugged into the upper surface of the cleaning box 6, a cleaning head 11 is plugged into one side of the cleaning box 6, a cleaning pipe 12 is sleeved on one end of the cleaning head 11, a cleaning pump 13 is sleeved on one end of the cleaning pipe 12, a recovery box 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box 6, and the recovery box A recovery base 14 is connected to the lower surface of 601, and a B stirring motor 15 is connected to the inside of the recovery base 14. One end of the B stirring motor 15 is sleeved with a B stirring shaft 16. A recovery head 17 is connected to the top of one side of the recovery box 601, and one end of the recovery head 17 is sleeved with a recovery pipe 18. One end of the recovery pipe 18 is sleeved with a recovery pump 19. A feed pipe 20 is connected to the middle of one side of the recovery box 601, a recovery cover 21 is connected to the upper surface of the recovery box 601, and a filter plate 2101 is connected to the top of one side of the recovery box 601. A filter assembly 22 is connected to one side of the upper surface of the catalytic base plate 1, and a base plate motor 23 is connected to one side of the catalytic base plate 1. One end of the base plate motor 23 is sleeved with a base plate screw 24, and the upper surface of the catalytic base plate 1 is slidably connected with a raw material assembly 25.
[0034] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figures 2 to 3As shown, the catalytic components 2 are fixedly connected on both sides of the catalytic base plate 1. The catalytic components 2 include a heating barrel 201, a catalytic barrel 202, a rotating motor 203, a catalytic cover 204, and a heating tube 205. The interior of the heating barrel 201 is plugged with a heating tube 205, the interior of the heating barrel 201 is plugged with a catalytic barrel 202, the lower surface of the catalytic barrel 202 is plugged with a rotating motor 203, the lower surface of the catalytic barrel 202 is provided with a catalytic shaft, the catalytic shaft of the catalytic barrel 202 and the rotating motor 203 are adapted to each other, the lower surface of the heating barrel 201 is provided with a heating hole, the heating hole fixes the rotating motor 203 to prevent it from falling, the upper surface of the catalytic barrel 202 is plugged with a catalytic cover 204, the upper surface of the catalytic cover 204 is provided with a feed hole, and the catalytic base A cleaning rod 3 and a scraper rod 4 are provided on one side of the plate 1 from front to back, a battery 5 is plugged into the upper surface of the catalytic base plate 1, and a cleaning box 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the catalytic base plate 1. During use, raw materials and lipase are added to the catalytic barrel 202 through the feed hole of the catalytic cover 204, and the raw materials and lipase in the catalytic barrel 202 are heated to the corresponding temperature through the heating tube 205 in the heating barrel 201. The catalytic barrel 202 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 203, so that the raw materials and lipase in the catalytic barrel 202 are fused, so that the raw materials and lipase can be fully fused through the rotation and heating of the catalytic barrel 202, which is convenient for workers to carry out subsequent work and avoids the inability to carry out subsequent work due to insufficient fusion of the raw materials and lipase.
[0035] like Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, catalytic components 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the catalytic base plate 1, and a cleaning rod 3 and a scraper rod 4 are sequentially provided on one side of the catalytic base plate 1 from front to back. A cleaning base 7 is connected to the lower surface of the cleaning box 6, and an A stirring motor 8 is connected to the inside of the cleaning base 7. One end of the A stirring motor 8 is sleeved with an A stirring shaft 9, and a cleaning cover 10 is connected to the upper surface of the cleaning box 6. A cleaning head 11 is connected to one side of the cleaning box 6, and a cleaning seat is provided on the top of one side of the cleaning box 6. The cleaning seat of the cleaning box 6 fixes the cleaning head 11 to prevent it from falling off. The cleaning seat and the cleaning box 6 are made of stainless steel. A cleaning pipe 12 is sleeved on one end of the cleaning head 11. The cleaning pipe 12 is made of a rubber hose. A cleaning pump 13 is sleeved on one end of the cleaning pipe 12. A recycling box 601 is fixedly connected, a recycling base 14 is plugged into the lower surface of the recycling box 601, a B stirring motor 15 is plugged into the interior of the recycling base 14, one end of the B stirring motor 15 is sleeved with a B stirring shaft 16, a recycling head 17 is plugged into the top of one side of the recycling box 601, one end of the recycling head 17 is sleeved with a recycling pipe 18, the recycling pipe 18 is made of a rubber hose, one end of the recycling pipe 18 is sleeved with a recycling pump 19, a recycling hole is provided on one side of the recycling box 601, the recycling hole is fixed to the recycling pump 19, a feed pipe 20 is plugged into the middle of one side of the recycling box 601, a recycling cover 21 is plugged into the upper surface of the recycling box 601, a filter plate 2101 is plugged into the top of one side of the recycling box 601, a filter cotton cloth is provided inside the filter plate 2101, A filter assembly 22 is plugged into one side of the upper surface of the catalytic base plate 1, and a raw material assembly 25 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the catalytic base plate 1. During use, different raw materials are used in the production of biodiesel. By adding clean water and detergent into the cleaning box 6, the A stirring motor 8 drives the A stirring shaft 9 to stir and blend the clean water and detergent in the cleaning box 6. When in use, the cleaning head 11 is removed, and the clean water in the cleaning box 6 is extracted by rotating the cleaning pump 13. The catalytic assembly 2, the filter assembly 22, and the raw material assembly 25 after use are cleaned through the cleaning pipe 12 and the cleaning head 11. The stains are scraped out by the scraper rod 4. After rinsing, they are brushed by the cleaning rod 3 device to clean the stains that are difficult to clean during cleaning, thereby avoiding the mixing of different raw materials. During production, different raw materials remain in the equipment and mix with newly added raw materials, causing production failure and economic losses, and workers need to rework and clean the equipment, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. After cleaning the catalytic component 2, the filter component 22, and the raw material component 25 respectively, the recovery head 17 is removed, and the recovery pump 19 rotates through the recovery pipe 18 and the recovery head 17 to extract the cleaned sewage to the recovery box 601. The sewage recovered by the recovery head 17 is adsorbed with oil stains in the water through the filter cotton cloth in the filter plate 2101 at the top of the recovery box 601, so that the oil stains are adsorbed in the filter cotton cloth. The sewage is filtered through the filter cotton cloth and enters the bottom of the recovery box 601. The filtered sewage contains detergent, and sodium bicarbonate is added through the feed pipe 20.The B stirring motor 15 drives the B stirring shaft 16 to rotate, stirring the sewage and sodium bicarbonate in the recovery tank 601 to fully blend them. This allows the washing wastewater, which primarily consists of soap, grease, synthetic detergents, cleaning agents, and small amounts of harmful substances such as bacteria, coliform bacteria, and viruses, to be treated by the sodium bicarbonate blend. This blending treatment protects aquatic life after the water is discharged into the water body, thus preventing water pollution.
[0036] like Figure 3 、 Figures 5 to 7As shown, in this embodiment, the catalytic base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the catalytic components 2 on both sides, and the catalytic component 2 includes a heating barrel 201, a catalytic barrel 202, a rotating motor 203, a catalytic cover 204, and a heating tube 205. The interior of the heating barrel 201 is plugged with the heating tube 205, and the interior of the heating barrel 201 is plugged with the catalytic barrel 202. The lower surface of the catalytic barrel 202 is plugged with the rotating motor 203, and the upper surface of the catalytic barrel 202 is plugged with the catalytic cover 204. The upper surface of the catalytic cover 204 is provided with a feed hole. One side of the upper surface of the catalytic base plate 1 is plugged with a filter component 22, and the filter component 22 includes a filter barrel 2201, a filter screen 2202, a filter cover 2203, a filter pump 2204, a filter pipe 2205, and a filter valve 2206. The filter barrel 22 01 is plugged with a filter screen 2202 inside, a filter cover 2203 is plugged into the upper surface of the filter barrel 2201, a filter pump 2204 is plugged into the upper surface of the filter cover 2203, a filter tube 2205 is sleeved on one end of the filter pump 2204, a filter valve 2206 is plugged into the bottom of the filter barrel 2201, the filter valve 2206 is docked with the A docking pump 2507, a filter seat is provided on the surface of the filter assembly 22, a filter tank is plugged into the upper surface of the catalytic base plate 1, the filter seat of the filter assembly 22 and the filter tank of the catalytic base plate 1 are adapted to each other to increase stability, the filter seat is made of stainless steel, a base plate motor 23 is plugged into one side of the catalytic base plate 1, a base plate lead screw 24 is sleeved on one end of the base plate motor 23, and the upper surface of the catalytic base plate 1 is slidably connected with the original The raw material assembly 25 includes a raw material barrel 2501, a raw material slider 2502, a raw material cover 2503, a raw material pump 2504, a bearing 2505, a raw material pipe 2506, and a docking pump 2507. The lower surface of the raw material barrel 2501 is fixedly connected to the raw material slider 2502, and the upper surface of the raw material barrel 2501 is plugged with the raw material cover 2503. A crude oil tank and a catalytic tank are opened in the raw material barrel 2501. The crude oil tank and the catalytic tank are respectively plugged with the raw material cover 2503, the raw material pump 2504, the bearing 2505, and the raw material pipe 2506. The raw material cover 2503, the raw material pump 2504, the bearing 2505, and the raw material pipe 2506 are two in number. The upper surface of the raw material cover 2503 is plugged with the raw material pump 2504. The upper surface of the raw material pump 2504 The surface is sleeved with a bearing 2505, and the surface of the bearing 2505 is sleeved with a raw material pipe 2506. A docking pump 2507 is inserted on one side of the raw material barrel 2501. A catalytic slide rail is inserted on the upper surface of the catalytic base plate 1. The catalytic slide rail of the catalytic base plate 1 limits the base plate screw 24. The catalytic slide rail and the raw material slider 2502 are adapted to each other. During use, the filter pump 2204 is rotated to allow the filter tube 2205 to extract the transported raw materials into the filter barrel 2201. The filter screen 2202 in the filter barrel 2201 filters the incoming raw materials to avoid impurities and residues in the raw materials that lead to production failure. By opening the filter valve 2206, the A docking pump 2507 is rotated to extract the filtered raw materials in the filter barrel 2201 into the crude oil tank.Lipase is added to the catalytic barrel 202 by opening the raw material cover 2503 on the catalytic tank, and the bottom plate motor 23 drives the bottom plate screw 24 to rotate, so that the raw material assembly 25 slides on the upper surface of the catalytic bottom plate 1, thereby adding raw materials to the catalytic components 2 on both sides of the catalytic bottom plate 1, and the raw material pump 2504 on the crude oil tank rotates to extract the raw material in the crude oil tank. The bearing 2505 at one end of the raw material pump 2504 rotates and adjusts the direction of the raw material pipe 2506, and the raw material pipe 2506 is inserted into the feed hole of the catalytic cover 204, so that the raw material in the crude oil tank enters the catalytic barrel 202 for processing. After the addition is completed, the raw material pipe 2506 of the crude oil tank is pulled out. The raw material pump 2504 on the catalyst tank rotates to extract the lipase from the catalyst tank. The bearing 2505 at one end of the raw material pump 2504 rotates the raw material pipe 2506 to adjust its direction. The raw material pipe 2506 is inserted into the feed hole of the catalyst cover 204 to add lipase to the catalyst barrel 202. The raw material pump 2504 on the catalyst tank can adjust the amount of lipase added. The raw material assembly 25 and the filter assembly 22 process the raw material and add it to the catalyst assembly 2, preventing impurities and residues in the raw material from entering the catalyst assembly 2 and causing production failures. This speeds up the workers' work and greatly reduces their physical exertion.
[0037] This utility works as follows:
[0038] During use, raw materials and lipase are added to the catalytic barrel 202 through the feed hole of the catalytic cover 204, and the raw materials and lipase in the catalytic barrel 202 are heated to the corresponding temperature through the heating tube 205 in the heating barrel 201. The catalytic barrel 202 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 203 to fuse the raw materials and lipase in the catalytic barrel 202. Different raw materials are used in the production of biodiesel. By adding clean water and detergent into the cleaning box 6, the clean water and detergent in the cleaning box 6 are stirred and fused by the A stirring motor 8 and the A stirring shaft 9. When in use, the cleaning head 11 is removed, and the clean water in the cleaning box 6 is extracted by rotating the cleaning pump 13. The catalytic component 2 and the filter group after use are cleaned through the cleaning pipe 12 and the cleaning head 11. The components 22 and the raw material component 25 are cleaned, and the stains are scraped out by the scraper rod 4. After rinsing, they are brushed by the cleaning rod 3 device. After the catalytic component 2, the filter component 22 and the raw material component 25 are cleaned respectively, the recovery head 17 is removed, and the recovery pump 19 rotates through the recovery pipe 18 and the recovery head 17 to extract the cleaned sewage to the recovery box 601. The sewage recovered by the recovery head 17 is adsorbed with oil stains in the water through the filter cotton cloth in the filter plate 2101 at the top of the recovery box 601, so that the oil stains are adsorbed in the filter cotton cloth. The sewage is filtered through the filter cotton cloth and enters the bottom of the recovery box 601. The filtered sewage contains detergent. Sodium bicarbonate is added through the feed pipe 20, and the B stirring motor 15 drives the B stirring motor. The mixing shaft 16 rotates to mix the sewage and sodium bicarbonate in the recovery box 601 and fully fuse them. The filter pump 2204 rotates to make the filter tube 2205 extract the transported raw materials into the filter barrel 2201, and the raw materials entering are filtered by the filter mesh 2202 in the filter barrel 2201. By opening the filter valve 2206, the A docking pump 2507 rotates to extract the filtered raw materials in the filter barrel 2201 into the crude oil tank. By opening the raw material cover 2503 on the catalytic tank, lipase is added to the catalytic barrel 202. The bottom plate motor 23 drives the bottom plate screw 24 to rotate, so that the raw material assembly 25 slides on the upper surface of the catalytic bottom plate 1, thereby adding raw materials to the catalytic assemblies 2 on both sides of the catalytic bottom plate 1. The pump 2504 rotates to extract the raw materials in the crude oil tank, and the bearing 2505 at one end of the raw material pump 2504 is used to rotate and adjust the direction of the raw material pipe 2506, and the raw material pipe 2506 is inserted into the feed hole of the catalytic cover 204 to allow the raw materials in the crude oil tank to enter the catalytic barrel 202 for processing. After the addition is completed, the raw material pipe 2506 of the crude oil tank is pulled out, and the raw material pump 2504 on the catalytic tank is used to rotate and extract the lipase in the catalytic tank, and the bearing 2505 at one end of the raw material pump 2504 is used to rotate and adjust the direction of the raw material pipe 2506, and the raw material pipe 2506 is inserted into the feed hole of the catalytic cover 204 to add lipase to the catalytic barrel 202. The raw material pump 2504 on the catalytic tank can adjust the dosage of the added lipase.The equipment processes the raw materials through the raw material component 25 and the filter component 22 and adds them to the catalytic component 2, preventing impurities and residues in the raw materials from entering the catalytic component 2 and causing production failures, speeding up the workers' work and greatly saving their physical energy. The raw materials and lipase can be fully integrated through the rotation and heating of the catalytic barrel 202, making it easier for workers to carry out subsequent work and avoiding insufficient integration of the raw materials and lipase, which can lead to the inability to carry out subsequent work. This can also avoid cleaning difficult-to-clean stains during cleaning, and avoids production failures and economic losses caused by the mixing of different raw materials with newly added raw materials in the equipment during production, as well as the need for workers to rework and clean the equipment, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Washing wastewater, which mainly consists of soap, grease, synthetic detergents, cleaning agents, and a small amount of harmful substances such as bacteria, coliform bacteria, and viruses, has become a major source of water pollution. Therefore, the washing wastewater is treated by fusing it with sodium bicarbonate and protected after it is discharged into the water body, thus avoiding water pollution and fish deformities.
[0039] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that performs control such as a computer.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lipase catalytic device capable of regulating biodiesel, comprising a catalytic base plate (1), characterized in that: The catalytic base plate (1) is fixedly connected to the catalytic components (2) on both sides. A cleaning rod (3) and a scraper rod (4) are sequentially provided on one side of the catalytic base plate (1) from front to back. A battery (5) is plugged into the upper surface of the catalytic base plate (1). A cleaning box (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the catalytic base plate (1). A cleaning base (7) is plugged into the lower surface of the cleaning box (6). A stirring motor (8) A is plugged into the interior of the cleaning base (7). One end of the stirring motor (8) A is sleeved with a stirring shaft (9). A cleaning cover (10) is plugged into the upper surface of the cleaning box (6). A cleaning head (11) is plugged into one side of the cleaning box (6). A cleaning pipe (12) is sleeved on one end of the cleaning head (11). A cleaning pump (13) is sleeved on one end of the cleaning pipe (12). A recovery box (601) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box (6). A recovery pump (13) is sleeved on the lower surface of the recovery box (601). A base (14) is provided, wherein a B stirring motor (15) is plugged into the interior of the recovery base (14), one end of the B stirring motor (15) is sleeved with a B stirring shaft (16), a recovery head (17) is plugged into the top of one side of the recovery box (601), one end of the recovery head (17) is sleeved with a recovery pipe (18), one end of the recovery pipe (18) is sleeved with a recovery pump (19), a feed pipe (20) is plugged into the middle of one side of the recovery box (601), a recovery cover (21) is plugged into the upper surface of the recovery box (601), a filter plate (2101) is plugged into the top of one side of the recovery box (601), a filter assembly (22) is plugged into one side of the upper surface of the catalytic base plate (1), a base plate motor (23) is plugged into one side of the catalytic base plate (1), one end of the base plate motor (23) is sleeved with a base plate lead screw (24), and a raw material assembly (25) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the catalytic base plate (1).
2. The lipase catalytic device capable of regulating biodiesel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The catalytic assembly (2) comprises a heating barrel (201), a catalytic barrel (202), a rotating motor (203), a catalytic cover (204), and a heating tube (205). The heating tube (205) is plugged into the interior of the heating barrel (201), the catalytic barrel (202) is plugged into the interior of the heating barrel (201), the rotating motor (203) is plugged into the lower surface of the catalytic barrel (202), and the catalytic cover (204) is plugged into the upper surface of the catalytic barrel (202).
3. The lipase catalytic device capable of regulating biodiesel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A catalytic shaft is provided on the lower surface of the catalytic barrel (202), and the catalytic shaft of the catalytic barrel (202) and the rotating motor (203) are adapted to each other.
4. The lipase catalytic device capable of regulating biodiesel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (22) comprises a filter barrel (2201), a filter screen (2202), a filter cover (2203), a filter pump (2204), a filter tube (2205), and a filter valve (2206); the filter screen (2202) is plugged into the interior of the filter barrel (2201); the filter cover (2203) is plugged into the upper surface of the filter barrel (2201); the filter pump (2204) is plugged into the upper surface of the filter cover (2203); one end of the filter pump (2204) is sleeved with the filter tube (2205); and the filter valve (2206) is plugged into the bottom of the surface of the filter barrel (2201).
5. The lipase catalytic device capable of regulating biodiesel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter seat is provided on the surface of the filter assembly (22), and a filter slot is plugged into the upper surface of the catalytic base plate (1). The filter seat of the filter assembly (22) and the filter slot of the catalytic base plate (1) are adapted to each other to increase stability.
6. The lipase catalytic device capable of regulating biodiesel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw material assembly (25) includes a raw material barrel (2501), a raw material slider (2502), a raw material cover (2503), a raw material pump (2504), a bearing (2505), a raw material pipe (2506), and a docking pump A (2507). The lower surface of the raw material barrel (2501) is fixedly connected to the raw material slider (2502), the upper surface of the raw material barrel (2501) is plugged with the raw material cover (2503), the upper surface of the raw material cover (2503) is plugged with the raw material pump (2504), the upper surface of the raw material pump (2504) is sleeved with the bearing (2505), the surface of the bearing (2505) is sleeved with the raw material pipe (2506), and the side of the raw material barrel (2501) is plugged with the docking pump A (2507).
7. The lipase catalytic device capable of regulating biodiesel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A catalytic slide rail is inserted into the upper surface of the catalytic base plate (1), and the catalytic slide rail of the catalytic base plate (1) limits the base plate lead screw (24).
8. The lipase catalytic device capable of regulating biodiesel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning seat is provided on the top of one side of the cleaning box (6), and the cleaning seat of the cleaning box (6) fixes the cleaning head (11) to prevent it from falling off.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Biodiesel catalyst lipase recovery device
CN212025362U