Anemoscope positioning equipment on anemometer tower

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anemorumbometers, and discloses anemorumbometer positioning equipment on an anemometer tower, which comprises a base, and an anemorumbometer body is fixedly mounted on the base; the buffer assembly is arranged on the base and used for buffering the anemoscope body, the buffer assembly comprises a supporting rod, a connecting rod and a supporting seat, when the anemoscope is subjected to strong wind and collision, the base transmits external force to the mounting head, the mounting head pushes the mounting block, the mounting block drives the supporting rod and one end of the connecting rod to rotate, and the supporting rod and the connecting rod rotate; meanwhile, when the supporting rod and the connecting rod move, the supporting rod and the connecting rod extrude the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod buffers external impact force through internal hydraulic pressure, the spring is extruded by the supporting rod and the connecting rod, the spring generates outward force due to deformation, and the supporting rod and the connecting rod are pushed and supported through the force of the spring; therefore, strong wind and collision are buffered, and the anemoscope body is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the anemoscope body is impacted and shaken by external force.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wind vanes, and in particular relates to a wind vane positioning device on a wind measuring tower. Background Art

[0002] Wind towers are a crucial component of load and power characteristic testing during wind turbine type certification. The purpose of establishing a tower for a prototype is to accurately reflect the wind resource conditions within the prototype's range. According to statistical analysis, a 10% error in wind data can result in an error of approximately 30% in the wind turbine's annual production capacity. Inaccurate wind resource data can lead to misjudgments of turbulence, extreme wind speeds, and wind direction, which can even fundamentally affect the calculation and determination of loads on the turbine, posing a significant risk to subsequent turbine certification and safe operation. The tower's height is generally aligned with the turbine's hub center height (mostly over 100 meters). Prototype towers typically utilize a guyed-wire structure, which offers more balanced load distribution and high reliability. The tower's cross-section is small, requiring minimal tower material. The triangular truss structure is typically stable, subjecting the tower to minimal wind loads, providing strong wind resistance, and offering the most economical performance. Anemometers, wind vanes, and monitoring equipment for temperature, humidity, and air pressure are installed at various heights on the tower.

[0003] A document with publication number (CN117847359A) was retrieved and disclosed a wind vane positioning device for a wind turbine wind tower, comprising a positioning support plate, a threaded hole being provided on the top of the positioning support plate, a wind vane body being provided on the top of the positioning support plate, a limited fixing ring being fixedly connected to the top of the positioning support plate, and the interior of the limited fixing ring being hollowed out.

[0004] The above device fixes the positioning support plate to the wind measurement tower with fastening bolts through threaded holes, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the positioning device. When the wind vane needs to be positioned, the wind vane is placed on the central axis at the top of the positioning support plate. The staff rotates the wind vane body to make the L-shaped buckle pass through the annular groove and enter the connecting cavity. Continuing to rotate will cause the L-shaped buckle to be stuck in the positioning support plate, preventing the wind vane body from moving up and down and falling due to vibration of the wind measurement tower.

[0005] The above device only has the function of fixing and restricting the wind vane, but during high-altitude operations, when encountering strong winds and collisions, the above device does not have the effect of buffering and shock resistance, causing the wind vane to be shaken by external forces, resulting in damage to the wind vane.

[0006] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to solve the technical problem of limited dust reduction range, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is:

[0008] A wind vane positioning device on a wind measurement tower comprises a base, on which a wind vane body is fixedly mounted; a limit assembly, which is arranged between the wind vane body and the base, and is used to limit the position of the wind vane body; a buffer assembly, which is arranged on the base, and is used to buffer the wind vane body, the buffer assembly comprising a support rod, a connecting rod and a support seat, one end of the support rod and the connecting rod are both movably connected to the base, the support rod and the connecting rod are elastically connected, and the other end of the support rod and the connecting rod are both rotatably connected to the support seat, a hydraulic rod is rotatably connected between the support rod and the connecting rod, and the hydraulic rod is respectively connected to the support rod and the connecting rod by fasteners, and the buffer assembly also comprises a spring, which is sleeved on the hydraulic rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the buffer assembly further includes a mounting block, which is arranged at one end of the support rod and the connecting rod, and one end of the support rod and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to both ends of the mounting block respectively.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the buffer assembly further includes a mounting seat, which is arranged at the bottom end of the support seat. The mounting seat and the support seat are connected by fasteners, and the support seat is triangular in shape as a whole.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the buffer assembly further includes a mounting head, which is disposed on the spring, one end of the mounting head is fixedly connected to the spring, and the other end of the mounting head is fixedly connected to the base.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limit assembly includes a limit frame, a screw rod and an abutment rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the base, the limit frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod, the abutment rod is fixedly connected to the limit frame, and the wind vane body abuts against the abutment rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limit assembly also includes a connecting block and an adjusting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the limit frame, the connecting block is threadedly connected to the screw rod, the adjusting block is connected to the limit frame through fasteners, and the abutment rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This kind of wind vane positioning equipment on a wind measurement tower, when subjected to strong winds and collisions, the base transmits external force to the mounting head, the mounting head pushes the mounting block, the mounting block drives the support rod and one end of the connecting rod to rotate, and the other end of the support rod and the connecting rod rotates with the support seat, and at the same time, when the support rod and the connecting rod move, the support rod and the connecting rod squeeze the hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod buffers the external impact force through the internal hydraulic pressure. At the same time, the spring is squeezed by the support rod and the connecting rod, and the spring generates an outward force due to deformation, and the support rod and the connecting rod are pushed by the force of the spring, thereby buffering the strong wind and collision, and preventing the wind vane body from being shaken by the impact of external forces, causing damage to the wind vane body.

[0016] 2. A wind vane positioning device on a wind measurement tower, wherein the screw rod is rotated by manpower, and the screw rod drives the connecting block to rise and fall through the threaded transmission when rotating, and the connection block drives the limit frame to rise and fall, and the limit frame is adapted to different wind vane bodies by rising and falling, and the adjusting block and the limit frame are connected by fasteners. The fasteners are removed by manpower to adjust the position of the adjusting block to a suitable position, and then the adjusting block and the limit frame are fixed by the fasteners. The position of the adjusting block and the limit frame is changed to adjust the abutment position of the wind vane body, and the wind vane body is fixed by the abutment rod.

[0017] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In the attached figure:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure on the base of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limit assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the buffer component and the base of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the buffer component of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Wind vane body; 11. Base; 2. Limit frame; 21. Connecting block; 22. Adjusting block; 23. Screw; 24. Abutting rod; 3. Support rod; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Spring; 33. Mounting block; 34. Mounting head; 4. Support seat; 41. Mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 , a wind vane positioning device on a wind measuring tower, comprising a base 11, on which a wind vane body 1 is fixedly mounted; a limit assembly, which is arranged between the wind vane body 1 and the base 11, and is used to limit the position of the wind vane body 1; a buffer assembly, which is arranged on the base 11, and is used to buffer the wind vane body 1, and the buffer assembly comprises a support rod 3, a connecting rod 31 and a support seat 4, one end of the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31 are movably connected to the base 11, the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31 are elastically connected, and the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31 are elastically connected. The other ends of the rods 31 are rotatably connected to the support seat 4. The buffer assembly also includes a mounting block 33. The mounting block 33 is arranged at one end of the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31. One end of the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31 are rotatably connected to both ends of the mounting block 33. A hydraulic rod is rotatably connected between the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31. The hydraulic rod is connected to the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31 respectively through fasteners. The fasteners include but are not limited to bolts. The buffer assembly also includes a spring 32. The spring 32 is sleeved on the hydraulic rod. One end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected to the support rod 3, and the other end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 31. Fixed connection, the buffer assembly also includes a mounting seat 41, the mounting seat 41 is arranged at the bottom end of the support seat 4, the mounting seat 41 and the support seat 4 are connected by fasteners, the fasteners include but are not limited to bolts, the support seat 4 is triangular in shape as a whole, the buffer assembly also includes a mounting head 34, the mounting head 34 is arranged on the spring 32, one end of the mounting head 34 is fixedly connected to the spring 32, and the other end of the mounting head 34 is fixedly connected to the base 11. When subjected to strong winds and collisions, the base 11 transmits external force to the mounting head 34, and the mounting head 34 pushes the mounting block 33 to install The block 33 drives one end of the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31 to rotate, and the other end of the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31 rotates with the support seat 4. At the same time, when the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31 move, the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31 squeeze the hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod buffers the external impact force through the internal hydraulic pressure. At the same time, the spring 32 is squeezed by the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31, and the spring 32 generates an outward force due to deformation. The force of the spring 32 pushes the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31, thereby buffering strong winds and collisions, and preventing the anemometer body 1 from being shaken by the impact of external forces, causing damage to the anemometer body 1.

[0027] Among them, the limit assembly includes a limit frame 2, a screw rod 23 and abutting rod 24, the screw rod 23 is rotatably connected to the base 11, the limit frame 2 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 23, the abutting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 2, the wind vane body 1 abuts against the abutting rod 24, the limit assembly also includes a connecting block 21 and an adjusting block 22, the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 2, the connecting block 21 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 23, the adjusting block 22 is connected to the limit frame 2 by a fastener, the fastener includes but is not limited to a bolt, the abutting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the adjusting block 22, and the screw rod 2 is rotated by manpower 3. When the screw rod 23 rotates, the connecting block 21 is driven to rise and fall by the threaded transmission, and the connection block 21 is driven to rise and fall and drive the limit frame 2. The limit frame 2 is adapted to different wind vane bodies 1 by rising and falling. At the same time, the adjusting block 22 is connected to the limit frame 2 by fasteners. The fasteners are removed by manpower to adjust the position of the adjusting block 22 to the appropriate position, and then the adjusting block 22 is fixed to the limit frame 2 by the fasteners. The position of the adjusting block 22 and the limit frame 2 is changed to adjust the abutment position of the wind vane body 1, and the wind vane body 1 is abutted and fixed by the abutment rod 24.

[0028] Working principle: The screw rod 23 is rotated by manpower, and the screw rod 23 drives the connecting block 21 to rise and fall through the thread transmission when rotating. The connection block 21 is lifted and lowered to drive the limit frame 2. The limit frame 2 is adapted to different wind vane bodies 1 by lifting. At the same time, the adjustment block 22 is connected to the limit frame 2 by fasteners. The fasteners are disassembled by manpower to adjust the position of the adjustment block 22 to the appropriate position, and the adjustment block 22 is fixed to the limit frame 2 by fasteners. The position of the adjustment block 22 and the limit frame 2 is changed to adjust the abutment position of the wind vane body 1, and the wind vane body 1 is abutted and fixed by the abutment rod 24. When subjected to strong winds and collisions, the bottom The seat 11 transmits the external force to the mounting head 34, and the mounting head 34 pushes the mounting block 33. The mounting block 33 drives the support rod 3 and one end of the connecting rod 31 to rotate, and the other end of the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31 rotates to support the seat 4. At the same time, when the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31 move, the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31 squeeze the hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod buffers the external impact force through the internal hydraulic pressure. At the same time, the spring 32 is squeezed by the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31, and the spring 32 generates an outward force due to deformation. The force of the spring 32 pushes the support rod 3 and the connecting rod 31, thereby buffering strong winds and collisions, and preventing the anemometer body 1 from being shaken by the impact of external forces, causing damage to the anemometer body 1.

[0029] It is understood that the present invention is described by way of certain embodiments, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Furthermore, under the guidance of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to suit specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are intended to be protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. A wind vane positioning device on a wind tower, characterized in that: include: A base (11), on which a wind vane body (1) is fixedly mounted; A limiting component is provided between the wind vane body (1) and the base (11), and is used to limit the position of the wind vane body (1); A buffer assembly is provided on a base (11). The buffer assembly is used for buffering a wind vane body (1). The buffer assembly comprises a support rod (3), a connecting rod (31) and a support seat (4). One end of the support rod (3) and the connecting rod (31) are both movably connected to the base (11). The support rod (3) and the connecting rod (31) are elastically connected. The other ends of the support rod (3) and the connecting rod (31) are both rotatably connected to the support seat (4). A hydraulic rod is rotatably connected between the support rod (3) and the connecting rod (31). The hydraulic rod is respectively connected to the support rod (3) and the connecting rod (31) through a fastener. The buffer assembly also comprises a spring (32). The spring (32) is sleeved on the hydraulic rod. One end of the spring (32) is fixedly connected to the support rod (3), and the other end of the spring (32) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (31).

2. The wind vane positioning device on a wind tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly further comprises a mounting block (33), which is arranged at one end of the support rod (3) and the connecting rod (31), and one end of the support rod (3) and the connecting rod (31) are rotatably connected to both ends of the mounting block (33) respectively.

3. The wind vane positioning device on a wind tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly further comprises a mounting seat (41), which is arranged at the bottom end of the support seat (4). The mounting seat (41) is connected to the support seat (4) via a fastener, and the support seat (4) is triangular in shape as a whole.

4. The wind vane positioning device on a wind tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly further comprises a mounting head (34), which is arranged on the spring (32), one end of the mounting head (34) is fixedly connected to the spring (32), and the other end of the mounting head (34) is fixedly connected to the base (11).

5. The wind vane positioning device on a wind tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting frame (2), a screw rod (23) and an abutting rod (24); the screw rod (23) is rotatably connected to the base (11); the limiting frame (2) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (23); the abutting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (2); and the anemometer body (1) abuts against the abutting rod (24).

6. The wind vane positioning device on a wind tower according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting assembly further comprises a connecting block (21) and an adjusting block (22); the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (2); the connecting block (21) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (23); the adjusting block (22) is connected to the limiting frame (2) via a fastener; and the abutting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the adjusting block (22).

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