Sampling device for feed detection
Through the lifting mechanism of the bidirectional screw and slider and the gear group driven by the motor, the movement and collection problems of the sampling device for dairy cow feed detection are solved, convenient sampling and data transmission are achieved, and the convenience of use and sampling effect of the device are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423000883.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing sampling device for testing dairy cow feed is not easy to move to a suitable position for sampling during use, and the sampled feed is not easy to collect, and there is a problem that the feed box is easy to fall off.
A lifting mechanism with a bidirectional lead screw and slider, combined with a motor-driven gear set transmission, enables flexible movement and positioning of the sampling tube. The scraper is driven by a pressure plate to rotate and clean the material on the inner wall. A PLC controller and humidity detector are designed to facilitate data transmission.
It realizes convenient movement and positioning of the sampling device, reduces gear accessories, improves ease of use, ensures complete collection of sampled materials, and has humidity detection and data transmission functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN223376985U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling equipment, in particular to a sampling device for feed detection. Background Art
[0002] Cow feed can be divided into six categories: roughage, concentrate, succulent, animal-based, mineral, and feed additives. Cow feed primarily includes Yajin sweet sorghum straw, green corn, alfalfa, Yajin protein mulberry, oat, and corn. The selection of cow feed plays a crucial role in the growth and milk production of dairy cows. Therefore, during the production and feeding of dairy cow feed, it is necessary to sample, collect, and test the feed. Existing sampling devices for cow feed testing are inconvenient to use and cannot be moved to the appropriate location for sampling as needed. Furthermore, the sampled feed is difficult to collect.
[0003] The existing technology has the following shortcomings: Although a sampling device for detecting alfalfa feed for dairy cows ensures sampling accuracy, the aforementioned feed box is connected to the feed collection tube via a magnet. The magnetic force of the magnet is limited. When there is too much feed in the feed box or the feed box is too heavy, the feed box is prone to falling. At the same time, the magnet does not have a positioning and limiting function. When the feed box comes into contact with other objects, the feed box will be pushed, causing the feed box to deviate or even fall. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a sampling device for feed detection. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feed detection sampling device that can solve the problems that the existing cow feed detection sampling device is inconvenient to use, cannot be moved to an appropriate position for sampling as needed, and is inconvenient to collect the sampled feed.
[0005] A sampling device for feed detection includes a sampling tube body, which is a hollow tube with an inner diameter of a. The top of the sampling tube body is a conical block. A U-shaped ball groove is provided below the sampling tube body. A hollow tube with an inner diameter of A is embedded in the ball groove. The bottom end of the sampling tube body is connected to the top of the hollow tube. A motor is provided between the ball groove and the top of the sampling tube body. The motor is connected to a lifting mechanism through a gear transmission mechanism. The lifting mechanism is a bidirectional screw and a slider that slide together. The surface of the bidirectional screw is provided with two sections of threads with different rotation directions. A rotating shaft is fixed in the bidirectional screw, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the bottom surface of the conical block.
[0006] In one embodiment, the bidirectional lead screw and the rod gear at its lower end are fixed on the same rotating shaft, and the rod gear is meshed with the long tooth column, and the long tooth column is connected to the gear group transmission mechanism at the lower end which is meshed with the motor gear, the first speed gear and the second speed gear.
[0007] In one embodiment, the rod gear is fixedly connected to the lifting auxiliary plate, the three-way holes on the lifting auxiliary plate are respectively covered with long columns, the long columns and the slider are fixed with top cover screws, a shaft sleeve is installed under the first-stage speed change gear, and the top of the motor is fixed to the motor fixing plate with built-in screws.
[0008] In one embodiment, a rotating shaft is provided at the other end of the motor, a boss and a pressure plate are provided on the inner wall of the sampling tube body, and the pressure plate is located on the boss, a through hole is provided in the middle of the pressure plate, an internal gear is provided on the inner wall of the through hole, an external gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, the pressure plate and the rotating shaft are driven by gears, plug holes are evenly provided on the pressure plate, and the plug holes are funnel-shaped, and scrapers are provided on both sides of the pressure plate and close to the inner wall of the sampling tube body.
[0009] In one embodiment, an air inlet pipe, a PLC controller and a humidity detector are provided at the bottom of the sampling tube body. The humidity detector signal is connected to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller is used to transmit the humidity value measured by the humidity detector to a remote server through a wireless transmission module.
[0010] The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0011] The sampling device for feed detection of the utility model reduces gear accessories (changing gear) by lifting and lowering through the cooperation of the bidirectional lead screw and the slider, and is easy to install. The length of the running track of the bidirectional lead screw and the slider does not need to adjust the radius of the curved rod. When in use, it can be moved to an appropriate position according to needs and then sampling is carried out; the scraper is driven to rotate by the pressure cover plate, and the material on the inner wall can be cleaned at any time to reduce wall sticking, and the material is kept under the pressure cover plate at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be discussed below. Obviously, the technical solutions described in conjunction with the drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other embodiments and their drawings can be obtained based on the embodiments shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a sampling device for feed detection in the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the sampling tube body of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the gear set transmission mechanism and the lifting mechanism of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of various embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments described in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] The following is in conjunction with the instructions Figure 1 —Attachment Figure 3 , the structural design of this device is described in detail.
[0018] A sampling device for feed detection includes a sampling tube body 1, which is a hollow tube with an inner diameter of a. The top of the sampling tube body 1 is a conical block 6. A U-shaped ball groove 2 is provided below the sampling tube body 1. A hollow tube with an inner diameter of A is embedded in the ball groove 2. The bottom end of the sampling tube body 1 is connected to the top of the hollow tube. A motor 3 is provided between the ball groove 2 and the top of the sampling tube body 1. The motor 3 is connected to the lifting mechanism 5 through a gear transmission mechanism 4. The lifting mechanism 5 is a bidirectional screw 51 and a slider 52 that slides together. The surface of the bidirectional screw 51 is provided with two sections of threads with different rotation directions. A rotating shaft 53 is fixed in the bidirectional screw 51, and one end of the rotating shaft 53 is connected to the bottom surface of the conical block 6.
[0019] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of a sampling device for feed detection of the present invention, the bidirectional screw 51 and the rod gear at its lower end are fixed on the same rotating shaft 53, and the rod gear is meshed with the long tooth column, and the long tooth column is connected to the gear group transmission mechanism 4 at the lower end which is meshed and driven by the motor gear, the first speed gear and the second speed gear.
[0020] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of a sampling device for feed detection of the utility model, the rod gear is fixedly connected to the lifting auxiliary plate, the three-way holes on the lifting auxiliary plate are respectively covered with long columns, the long columns and the slider are fixed with top cover screws, a shaft sleeve is installed under the first-stage speed change gear, and the top of the motor 3 is fixed to the motor fixing plate with built-in screws.
[0021] When in use, the motor 1 is turned on, the motor gear drives the first-stage speed gear, and the first-stage speed gear drives the second-stage speed gear. Since the long tooth column is coaxial with the second-stage speed gear, the long tooth column and the rod gear are engaged, and the bidirectional screw 51 fixedly connected to the rod gear slides in the slider 52. The surface of the bidirectional screw 51 is provided with two sections of threads with different rotation directions. When in use, it can be moved to the appropriate position as needed for sampling.
[0022] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of a sampling device for feed detection of the present invention, a rotating shaft 7 is provided at the other end of the motor 3, a boss 71 and a pressure plate 72 are provided on the inner wall of the sampling tube body 1, and the pressure plate 72 is located on the boss 71, a through hole is provided in the middle position of the pressure plate 72, an internal gear is provided on the inner wall of the through hole, an external gear is fixed on the rotating shaft 7, the pressure plate 72 and the rotating shaft 7 are driven by gears, plug holes are evenly provided on the pressure plate 72, and the plug holes are funnel-shaped, and scrapers 73 are provided on both sides of the pressure plate 72 and close to the inner wall of the sampling tube body 1.
[0023] The scraper 73 is driven to rotate by the pressing plate 71 to clean the feed on the inner wall at any time, reduce the sticking of the feed, and keep the feed under the pressing plate 71 at the same time.
[0024] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of a sampling device for feed detection of the present invention, an air inlet pipe, a PLC controller 8 and a humidity detector 9 are provided at the bottom of the sampling tube body 1, and the signal of the humidity detector 9 is connected to the PLC controller 8, and the PLC controller 8 is used to transmit the humidity value measured by the humidity detector 9 to a remote server through a wireless transmission module 10.
[0025] In summary, the sampling device for feed detection of the present invention reduces gear accessories (changing gears) by the cooperation of the bidirectional lead screw and the slider for lifting and lowering, is easy to install, and the length of the running track of the bidirectional lead screw and the slider does not need to adjust the radius of the curved rod. When in use, it can be moved to the appropriate position as needed for sampling; the scraper is driven to rotate by the pressure cover plate, and the material on the inner wall can be cleaned at any time to reduce wall sticking, while also keeping the material under the pressure cover plate.
[0026] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the implementation methods and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front" and "rear" etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference numerals in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.
[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A sampling device for feed detection, comprising a sampling tube body, wherein the sampling tube body is a hollow tube with an inner diameter of a, characterized in that: The top of the sampling tube body is a conical block, and a U-shaped ball groove is provided below the sampling tube body. A hollow tube with an inner diameter of A is embedded in the ball groove. The bottom end of the sampling tube body is connected to the top of the hollow tube. A motor is provided between the ball groove and the top of the sampling tube body. The motor is connected to the lifting mechanism through a gear set transmission mechanism. The lifting mechanism is a bidirectional screw and a slider that slides together. The surface of the bidirectional screw is provided with two sections of threads with different rotation directions. A rotating shaft is fixed in the bidirectional screw, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the bottom surface of the conical block.
2. A sampling device for feed detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional lead screw and the rod gear at its lower end are fixed on the same rotating shaft, and the rod gear is meshed with the long tooth column, and the long tooth column is connected to the gear group transmission mechanism at the lower end which is meshed and driven by the motor gear, the first speed change gear and the second speed change gear.
3. A sampling device for feed detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rod gear is fixedly connected to the lifting auxiliary plate, the three-way holes on the lifting auxiliary plate are respectively covered with long columns, the long columns and the slider are fixed with top cover screws, a shaft sleeve is installed under the first-stage speed change gear, and the top of the motor is fixed to the motor fixing plate with built-in screws.
4. A sampling device for feed detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is provided at the other end of the motor, a boss and a pressure plate are provided on the inner wall of the sampling tube body, and the pressure plate is located on the boss, a through hole is provided in the middle of the pressure plate, an internal gear is provided on the inner wall of the through hole, an external gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, the pressure plate and the rotating shaft are driven by gears, plug holes are evenly provided on the pressure plate, and the plug holes are funnel-shaped, and scrapers are provided on both sides of the pressure plate and close to the inner wall of the sampling tube body.
5. The sampling device for feed detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe, a PLC controller and a humidity detector are provided at the bottom of the sampling tube body. The humidity detector signal is connected to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller is used to transmit the humidity value measured by the humidity detector to a remote server through a wireless transmission module.