Compact low-voltage switch cabinet

By designing adjustable placement devices and ventilation devices, the problems of inflexible space utilization and rainwater intrusion in traditional low-voltage switchgear are solved, compact layout and dry environment of electrical components are achieved, and the service life and operational stability of electrical components are improved.

CN223378646UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23NANTONG LOCWELL ELECTRICAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422763965.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-13
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The installation position of electrical components inside traditional low-voltage switchgear is fixed, the space utilization is inflexible, and it is easy for external rainwater and impurities to enter, causing faults such as short circuits and reducing the life of electrical components.

Method used

A compact low-voltage switchgear is designed, which includes an adjustable placement device, ventilation device and rain shield. By adjusting the position of electrical components, appropriate ventilation space is ensured, and the ventilation device filters and dries the air to prevent rainwater and impurities from entering.

Benefits of technology

It improves the internal space utilization of the switch cabinet, ensures the normal operation of electrical components, extends their service life, and prevents short circuit failures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a compact low-voltage switch cabinet, which relates to the technical field of low-voltage switch cabinets and comprises a cabinet body. The outer side of the rotating door is rotationally connected with the outer side of the cabinet body; the outer side of the placing device is in sliding connection with the inner side of the cabinet body; the outer side of the ventilation device is fixedly connected with the two sides of the cabinet body; the outer side of the fan is fixedly connected with the top of the cabinet body; the bottom of the flashing board is fixedly connected with the top of the cabinet body; the placing device comprises a sliding rail, the outer side of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the inner side of the cabinet body, the inner side of the sliding rail is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the two sides of the sliding plate are slidably connected with the inner side of the cabinet body, and the top of the sliding plate is slidably connected with an isolation assembly. Through the arrangement of the placing device, electrical components are placed compactly, and the utilization rate of the internal space of the switch cabinet is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of low-voltage switch cabinets, in particular to a compact low-voltage switch cabinet. Background Art

[0002] In the power system, low-voltage switchgear plays a vital role. It is used to distribute electrical energy and protect circuits and electrical equipment. With the increasing demand for electricity in modern industrial and building facilities, higher requirements are also placed on the performance and space utilization efficiency of low-voltage switchgear.

[0003] Traditional low-voltage switchgear has some shortcomings in practical applications. On the one hand, the interior of existing switchgear is mostly fixed structure, and the installation position of electrical components cannot be flexibly adjusted, which makes the distance between some electrical components too large and cannot fully utilize the space inside the switchgear. On the other hand, rainwater and impurities from the outside can easily enter the interior of the switchgear, which may cause faults such as short circuits and reduce the service life of electrical components. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a compact low-voltage switchgear. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a compact low-voltage switch cabinet, comprising a cabinet body; a rotating door, the outer side of the rotating door is rotatably connected to the outer side of the cabinet body; a placing device, the outer side of the placing device is slidably connected to the inner side of the cabinet body; a ventilation device, the outer side of the ventilation device is fixedly connected to both sides of the cabinet body, and the ventilation device is used for ventilation and heat dissipation; a fan, the outer side of the fan is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body; a rain shield, the bottom of the rain shield is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body; the placing device comprises a slide rail, the outer side of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cabinet body, the inner side of the slide rail is slidably connected with a sliding plate, both sides of the sliding plate are slidably connected to the inner side of the cabinet body, and the top of the sliding plate is slidably connected with an isolation assembly, and the electrical components are placed by setting the placing device, and the position of the placing device can be adjusted. The space inside the cabinet body can be adjusted according to the size of the electrical components, so that the electrical components are placed more compactly, thereby improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the switch cabinet.

[0005] Preferably, the isolation component includes a limiting plate, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding plate, the bottom of the limiting plate is slidably connected to a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is slidably connected to the top of the sliding plate, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected to an isolation plate, a positioning hole is opened in the wall of the limiting plate, and the inner side of the positioning hole is slidably connected to a pin. By setting up the isolation component, the isolation distance can be adjusted to ensure that there is suitable ventilation space between adjacent electrical components, thereby avoiding mutual influence of components due to problems such as overheating or short circuit.

[0006] Preferably, the ventilation device includes a shell, the outer side of the shell is fixedly connected to both sides of the cabinet, the outer side of the shell is fixedly connected to an air inlet plate, and the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected to a guide plate. By setting up the ventilation device, the air entering the cabinet is filtered and dried to prevent rainwater and impurities from entering, thereby ensuring the dryness and cleanliness of the internal environment of the cabinet, which is conducive to the normal operation of electrical components.

[0007] Preferably, a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate, the outer side of the sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, and the outer side of the sieve plate is fixedly connected to a drying component. By setting the sieve plate and the drying component, the airflow is further processed to reduce impurities and moisture in the airflow.

[0008] Preferably, the drying component includes a connecting plate, the outer side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sieve plate, the top of the connecting plate is slidably connected to a sliding bin, the inner side of the sliding bin is slidably connected to a desiccant bag, and silica gel desiccant is placed in the desiccant bag. By setting up the drying component, moisture in the air is removed, the interior of the cabinet is kept dry, the service life of the electrical components is extended, and the desiccant is convenient to replace, which facilitates maintenance.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0010] 1. This utility model places electrical components by providing a placement device. The position of the placement device can be adjusted, and the space inside the cabinet can be adjusted according to the size of the electrical components, so that the electrical components are placed more compactly, thereby improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the switch cabinet.

[0011] 2. This utility model provides a ventilation device to filter and dry the air entering the cabinet, preventing rainwater and impurities from entering, ensuring a dry and clean environment inside the cabinet, and facilitating the normal operation of electrical components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is the main view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the placement device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the isolation component of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the ventilation device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying component of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Cabinet; 2. Rotating door; 3. Placing device; 31. Slide rail; 32. Sliding plate; 33. Isolation assembly; 331. Limiting plate; 332. Sliding block; 333. Isolation plate; 334. Positioning hole; 335. Latch; 4. Ventilation device; 41. Housing; 42. Air inlet plate; 43. Guide plate; 44. Screen plate; 45. Drying assembly; 451. Connecting plate; 452. Sliding bin; 453. Desiccant bag; 5. Fan; 6. Rain shield. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications. Example

[0020] See also Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a compact low-voltage switch cabinet, comprising a cabinet body 1; a rotating door 2, the outer side of the rotating door 2 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the cabinet body 1; a placing device 3, the outer side of the placing device 3 is slidably connected to the inner side of the cabinet body 1; a ventilation device 4, the outer side of the ventilation device 4 is fixedly connected to both sides of the cabinet body 1, and the ventilation device 4 is used for ventilation and heat dissipation; a fan 5, the outer side of the fan 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body 1; a rain shield 6, the bottom of the rain shield 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body 1; the placing device 3 includes a slide rail 31, the outer side of the slide rail 31 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cabinet body 1, and the inner side of the slide rail 31 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 32, and the two sides of the sliding plate 32 are slidably connected to the inner side of the cabinet body 1 Dynamic connection, the top of the sliding plate 32 is slidably connected with an isolation component 33. When in use, the position of the sliding plate 32 is adjusted according to the specifications of the electrical components in the switch cabinet, and the sliding plate 32 is fixed to the slide rail 31 by bolts. The electrical components are placed in the placement device 3, and the adjacent electrical components are isolated by the isolation component 33, so that there is a certain distance between the electrical components, which is convenient for ventilation and heat dissipation of the electrical components. When in use, close the rotating door 2 and place the cabinet 1 at the workplace. The rain shield 6 covers the cabinet 1 to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the cabinet 1 through the top of the cabinet 1. At the same time, the fan 5 is started to drive the air flow inside the cabinet 1 to flow outward, and the external air flow enters the interior of the cabinet 1 along the ventilation device 4.

[0021] The isolation assembly 33 includes a limit plate 331, the bottom of the limit plate 331 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding plate 32, the bottom of the limit plate 331 is slidably connected to a sliding block 332, the bottom of the sliding block 332 is slidably connected to the top of the sliding plate 32, and the top of the sliding block 332 is fixedly connected to the isolation plate 333. A positioning hole 334 is opened in the wall of the limit plate 331, and a latch 335 is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning hole 334. When in use, the sliding block 332 in the isolation assembly 33 is moved so that the electrical components are placed between the two adjacent isolation plates 333. The isolation plates 333 separate the electrical components so that there is a certain distance between the adjacent electrical components to facilitate gas circulation. Subsequently, the latch 335 is passed through the positioning hole 334 in the limit plate 331 so that the latch 335 is inserted into the sliding block 332 to fix the sliding block 332.

[0022] The ventilation device 4 includes an outer shell 41, the outer side of the outer shell 41 is fixedly connected to both sides of the cabinet 1, the outer side of the outer shell 41 is fixedly connected to an air inlet plate 42, and the inner side of the outer shell 41 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 43. When in use, the external airflow follows the air inlet plate 42 into the interior of the outer shell 41. Since the air inlet plate 42 is arranged below the ventilation device 4, when the airflow enters the cabinet 1, it needs to flow upward along the guide plate 43. Heavier rainwater and impurities cannot be carried by the airflow and will not follow the airflow into the interior of the cabinet 1.

[0023] A sieve plate 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate 43, and the outer side of the sieve plate 44 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell 41. A drying component 45 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sieve plate 44. When in use, the airflow moves to the sieve plate 44, the sieve plate 44 filters impurities in the airflow, and the drying component 45 absorbs moisture in the airflow.

[0024] The drying component 45 includes a connecting plate 451, the outer side of the connecting plate 451 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sieve plate 44, the top of the connecting plate 451 is slidably connected to a sliding bin 452, the inner side of the sliding bin 452 is slidably connected to a desiccant bag 453, and the desiccant bag 453 is provided with silica gel desiccant. When in use, the desiccant bag 453 in the drying component 45 absorbs moisture in the air flow. When the desiccant bag 453 has been used for a long time, the sliding bin 452 is pulled out along the connecting plate 451, and the desiccant bag 453 is replaced. Then, the sliding bin 452 is put back to the connecting plate 451.

[0025] Working principle:

[0026] During use, the position of the sliding plate 32 is adjusted according to the specifications of the electrical components in the switch cabinet, and the sliding plate 32 is fixed to the slide rail 31 by bolts. The electrical components are placed in the placement device 3, and the sliding block 332 in the isolation assembly 33 is moved so that the electrical components are placed between two adjacent isolation plates 333. The isolation plates 333 separate the electrical components so that there is a certain distance between adjacent electrical components to facilitate gas circulation. Subsequently, the latch 335 is passed through the positioning hole 334 in the limiting plate 331 so that the latch 335 is inserted into the sliding block 332 to fix the sliding block 332;

[0027] When in use, close the rotating door 2, place the cabinet 1 at the work site, and shield the cabinet 1 with the rain shield 6 to prevent rain from entering the cabinet 1 through the top of the cabinet 1. At the same time, the fan 5 is started to drive the air inside the cabinet 1 to flow outward, and the external air flows into the cabinet 1 along the ventilation device 4;

[0028] When the fan 5 drives the airflow, the external airflow follows the air inlet plate 42 and enters the interior of the housing 41. Since the air inlet plate 42 is arranged below the ventilation device 4, when the airflow enters the cabinet 1, it needs to flow upward along the guide plate 43. The heavier rainwater and impurities cannot be carried by the airflow and will not follow the airflow into the interior of the cabinet 1. The airflow moves upward to the sieve plate 44, which filters the impurities in the airflow. The desiccant bag 453 in the drying assembly 45 absorbs moisture in the airflow.

[0029] When the desiccant pack 453 has been used for a long time, the sliding compartment 452 is pulled out along the connecting plate 451 , and the desiccant pack 453 is replaced. Subsequently, the sliding compartment 452 is put back to the connecting plate 451 .

[0030] Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without making any creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in this utility model shall be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. A compact low-voltage switchgear, characterized in that: include: Cabinet (1); A rotating door (2), the outer side of the rotating door (2) being rotatably connected to the outer side of the cabinet (1); A placement device (3), the outer side of the placement device (3) being slidably connected to the inner side of the cabinet (1); A ventilation device (4), the outer side of the ventilation device (4) is fixedly connected to both sides of the cabinet (1), and the ventilation device (4) is used for ventilation and heat dissipation; A fan (5), the outer side of the fan (5) being fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet (1); A rain shield (6), the bottom of the rain shield (6) being fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet (1); The placement device (3) comprises a slide rail (31), the outer side of the slide rail (31) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cabinet (1), the inner side of the slide rail (31) is slidably connected to a slide plate (32), both sides of the slide plate (32) are slidably connected to the inner side of the cabinet (1), and the top of the slide plate (32) is slidably connected to an isolation component (33).

2. A compact low-voltage switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation assembly (33) comprises a limiting plate (331), the bottom of the limiting plate (331) being fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding plate (32), the bottom of the limiting plate (331) being slidably connected to a sliding block (332), the bottom of the sliding block (332) being slidably connected to the top of the sliding plate (32), and the top of the sliding block (332) being fixedly connected to the isolation plate (333).

3. The compact low-voltage switchgear according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning hole (334) is provided in the wall of the limiting plate (331), and a latch (335) is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning hole (334).

4. The compact low-voltage switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation device (4) comprises a shell (41), the outer side of the shell (41) is fixedly connected to both sides of the cabinet (1), the outer side of the shell (41) is fixedly connected to an air inlet plate (42), and the inner side of the shell (41) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (43).

5. The compact low-voltage switchgear according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sieve plate (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate (43), the outer side of the sieve plate (44) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (41), and the outer side of the sieve plate (44) is fixedly connected to a drying component (45).

6. The compact low-voltage switchgear according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drying assembly (45) comprises a connecting plate (451), the outer side of the connecting plate (451) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sieve plate (44), the top of the connecting plate (451) is slidably connected to a sliding bin (452), and the inner side of the sliding bin (452) is slidably connected to a desiccant bag (453).