Top cutting device for tobacco planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a topping device for tobacco leaf planting, which relates to the technical field of tobacco leaf planting and comprises a support frame, a top plate is arranged on the support frame, an opening is arranged on one side of the top plate, a notch is arranged on the top plate and communicated with the opening, a guide plate is fixedly mounted in the notch, and the guide plate is fixedly connected with the top plate. According to the tobacco stem topping device, tobacco stems located in the limiting assembly can be obliquely cut to form an inclined tangent plane, the tops of the topped tobacco stems are in a smooth inclined shape, the probability that rainwater is stored in the cut area in rainy days is reduced, and the tobacco stem topping device has the advantages that the tobacco stem topping device is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in practicability. And the probability of forming a hollow core after topping of the tobacco leaves is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco planting, and particularly relates to a topping device used for tobacco planting. Background Art

[0002] Tobacco is an important economic crop, its leaves used to produce a variety of tobacco products. The quality and yield of tobacco leaves directly impact the quality and economic benefits of these products. To improve tobacco yield and quality, various management techniques are employed in agricultural practices, with topping being a key measure.

[0003] Tobacco topping involves manually removing the growing point and terminal bud at the top of the tobacco plant at a certain growth stage. This process typically occurs before flowering or when the inflorescence is just forming. The main purpose of topping is to suppress apical dominance, promote leaf growth and development, and improve tobacco yield and quality.

[0004] However, when topping is performed manually, the cross-sections produced after topping are mostly irregular. If it rains after topping, rainwater will accumulate in the irregular cross-sections, causing the tobacco leaves to develop hollow core disease, affecting the yield of tobacco leaves. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a topping device for tobacco planting to solve the monitoring and early warning problems in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A topping device for tobacco planting includes a support frame, a top plate provided on the support frame, an opening provided on one side of the top plate, a cutout provided on the top plate, the cutout being connected to the opening, a guide plate fixedly installed in the cutout, a limiting assembly provided on the side of the guide plate opposite to the opening, and a cutting assembly provided on the support frame below the limiting assembly.

[0008] Through the above scheme, the cutting component can cut the tobacco rod in the limiting component at an angle to form an inclined cross-section, and make the top of the tobacco rod after topping a smooth inclined shape, reducing the probability of rainwater accumulation in the cut area on rainy days, thereby reducing the probability of hollow disease forming after the tobacco leaves are toppled.

[0009] Furthermore, the support frame is a lifting frame, and a handrail is provided on the support frame.

[0010] Through the above further solution, the support frame is a lifting frame that can adjust the height of the top plate according to the actual growth of tobacco leaves, so that the tobacco rods can be topped at a corresponding height so that the height of the tobacco rods after topping meets the requirements.

[0011] Furthermore, a V-shaped guide groove is provided on the guide plate, the guide groove has an end facing the opening larger than an end facing the limit assembly, and the guide groove is connected to the opening.

[0012] Through the above further solution, the design of the V-shaped guide groove can more accurately guide the tobacco rod into the limiting assembly, thereby limiting the tobacco rod to the cutting area, ensuring that each tobacco leaf can be correctly positioned and processed, and reducing the possibility of misoperation.

[0013] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a fixed rod, a fixed block, and a baffle. The guide plate is fixedly connected to a fixed rod on one side of the small end of the guide groove and on both sides of the guide groove. The fixed rod is fixedly connected to a fixed block on one end of the guide groove, and the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the baffle at one end away from the fixed rod.

[0014] Through the above further solution, one side of the small end of the guide groove is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, so that the cigarette rod can be accurately guided when entering the cutting area, and the baffle can effectively block and position the cigarette rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the limiting assembly also includes a stopper and a spring. The fixed block is provided with a groove body on the side facing the guide groove. One end of the stopper is rotatably connected to the groove body. The spring is provided in the groove body, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove body, and the other end is fixedly connected to the stopper.

[0016] Through the above further solution, when the cigarette rod enters between the fixed blocks from the guide groove, the cigarette rod is attached to the two blocks, and the blocks rotate into the groove body, so that the spring is subjected to force. After the cigarette rod passes through the blocks, the blocks are reset under the action of the spring. At this time, the cigarette rod is between the baffle and the two blocks and will not come out of the baffle and the two blocks, thereby constraining the position of the cigarette rod and ensuring that the cigarette rod is accurately positioned.

[0017] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes a U-shaped plate, a telescopic rod and a cutter, the U-shaped plate includes a long vertical plate, a short vertical plate and a horizontal plate, the two ends of the horizontal plate are respectively connected to the end of the long vertical plate and the end of the short vertical plate, the long vertical plate and the horizontal plate are fixedly connected end to end on the lower side of the top plate, the horizontal plate is provided with a telescopic rod inclined through the base, the cutter is fixedly installed on the movable end of the telescopic rod, the short vertical plate is provided with an oblique opening, and one end of the telescopic rod for mounting the cutter passes through the oblique opening to the fixed block.

[0018] Through the above further solution, after the position of the cigarette rod is constrained, the cutter is driven by the telescopic rod to move toward the direction close to the cigarette rod and cut the cigarette rod, thereby achieving the effect of topping.

[0019] Furthermore, four spray pipes penetrating the top plate are provided at the four corners of the top plate, and a plurality of spray heads are provided on the spray pipes at the lower side of the top plate.

[0020] With the above further solution, the design of the spraying pipe and the spraying head enables topping and spraying to be carried out simultaneously.

[0021] Furthermore, wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the support frame for facilitating movement.

[0022] Through the above further solution, the design of the wheels allows the entire topping device to be easily moved in the field, reducing the difficulty and labor intensity of manual handling.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0024] The cutting assembly can cut the tobacco stem in the limiting assembly at an angle to form an inclined cross-section, and make the top of the tobacco stem after topping into a smooth inclined shape, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater accumulation in the cut surface on rainy days, and thereby reducing the probability of hollowness forming after the tobacco leaves are toppled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stopper rotating into the tank body of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the stopper of the utility model located in the tank;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting component and the cutting component of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the extended cutter structure of the utility model.

[0031] In the figure, 1. support frame; 11. top plate; 111. opening; 112. incision; 113. spray pipe; 113a. nozzle; 12. handrail; 13. wheel; 2. guide plate; 21. guide groove; 3. limit assembly; 31. fixing rod; 32. fixing block; 321. trough body; 33. baffle; 34. block; 35. spring; 4. cutting assembly; 41. U-shaped plate; 411. long vertical plate; 412. short vertical plate; 412a. oblique opening; 413. horizontal plate; 413a. base; 42. telescopic rod; 43. cutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0035] Example:

[0036] refer to Figure 1 As shown, a topping device for tobacco planting includes a support frame 1, a top plate 11 is provided on the support frame 1, an opening 111 is provided on one side of the top plate 11, a cutout 112 is provided on the top plate 11, the cutout 112 is communicated with the opening 111, a guide plate 2 is fixedly installed in the cutout 112, a V-shaped guide groove 21 is provided on the guide plate 2, the end of the guide groove 21 facing the opening 111 is larger than the end away from it, the guide groove 21 is communicated with the opening 111, the guide plate 2 can constrain the tobacco leaves under the guide plate 2 to prevent the leaves from following the tobacco rod, and the V-shaped guide groove 21 can facilitate guiding the tobacco rod into the corresponding area to facilitate subsequent operations.

[0037] Among them, the support frame 1 is a lifting frame, and a support rod 12 is provided on the support frame 1. The support frame 1 is a lifting frame and can adjust the height of the top plate 11 according to the actual growth of the tobacco leaves, so that the tobacco rod can be topped at a corresponding height so that the height of the tobacco rod after topping meets the requirements. The direction of movement can be controlled by the handle. If the direction of travel deviates during the movement, it can be reset by the handle.

[0038] Among them, the four corners of the bottom of the support frame 1 are provided with wheels 13 for easy movement. The wheels 13 allow the entire topping device to be easily moved in the field, reducing the difficulty and labor intensity of manual transportation.

[0039] refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, on one side of the small end of the guide groove 21 on the guide plate 2, a fixing rod 31 is fixedly connected on both sides of the guide groove 21. The fixing rod 31 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 32 at one end of the guide groove 21. The two fixing blocks 32 are fixedly connected to the baffle 33 at one end away from the fixing rod 31. The fixing block 32 is provided with a groove body 321 on the side facing the guide groove 21. The groove body 321 is rotatably connected to the stopper 34. A spring 35 is provided in the groove body 321, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove body 321, and the other end is fixedly connected to the stopper 34. The small end of the guide groove 21 is fixedly connected to the The fixing rod 31 is connected so that the cigarette rod can be accurately guided when entering the cutting area, and the baffle 33 can effectively block and position the cigarette rod. When the cigarette rod enters between the fixing blocks 32 from the guide groove 21, the cigarette rod is attached to the two blocks 34, and the blocks 34 rotate into the groove body 321, so that the spring 35 is subjected to force. After the cigarette rod passes through the block 34, the block 34 is reset under the action of the spring 35. At this time, the cigarette rod is between the baffle 33 and the two blocks 34 and will not come out of the baffle 33 and the two blocks 34, thereby constraining the position of the cigarette rod and ensuring that the cigarette rod is accurately positioned.

[0040] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a U-shaped plate 41 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the top plate 11 corresponding to the fixed block 32. The U-shaped plate 41 includes a long vertical plate 411, a short vertical plate 412 and a horizontal plate 413. The two ends of the horizontal plate 413 are respectively connected to the end of the long vertical plate 411 and the end of the short vertical plate 412. The long vertical plate 411 and the horizontal plate 413 are fixedly connected end to end to the lower side of the top plate 11. A telescopic rod 42 is tiltedly provided on the horizontal plate 413 through a base 413a. A cutter 43 is fixedly installed on the movable end of the telescopic rod 42. An oblique opening 412a is provided on the short vertical plate 412. One end of the cutter 43 installed on the telescopic rod 42 passes through the oblique opening 412a to the position between the fixed blocks 32. After constraining the position of the cigarette rod, the cutter 43 is driven by the telescopic rod 42 to move toward the direction close to the cigarette rod and cut the cigarette rod to achieve the effect of topping. The short vertical plate 412 is used to support the inclined telescopic rod 42 to reduce the probability of the telescopic rod 42 tipping over.

[0041] It should be noted that when the cutter 43 and the telescopic rod 42 are installed, the width of the cutter 43 is made the same as the distance between the baffle 33 and the block 34, and after the cutter 43 moves to the top, the position of the top end of the cutter 43 exceeds the position between the two fixed blocks 32, and is located above the fixed block 32 farther away from the telescopic rod 42, ensuring that the cigarette rod can be completely cut.

[0042] Furthermore, four spraying pipes 113 are provided on the four corners of the top plate 11, and a plurality of nozzles 113a are provided on the spraying pipes 113 on the lower side of the top plate 11. The design of the spraying pipes 113 and the nozzles 113a allows topping and spraying to be carried out simultaneously. If there is a need to apply foliar fertilizer or spray pesticides, a container containing water or medicine dissolved in fertilizer can be placed on the top of the top plate 11, and then the spraying pipe is connected to the container, and a control valve is set, so that the tobacco leaves can be fertilized or sprayed with pesticides through the spraying pipes 113 and the nozzles 113a.

[0043] The specific implementation process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0044] When using this device, during the movement of the device, the tobacco stem of the tobacco plant will follow the guide groove 21 on the guide plate 2 into between the two fixed blocks 32, and then after passing through the block 34, the tobacco stem will stick to the baffle 33 and stop moving. The tobacco stem will be stuck between the baffle 33 and the two blocks 34, and the telescopic rod 42 will be opened. The telescopic rod 42 drives the cutter 43 to move obliquely upward, and the cutter 43 cuts the tobacco stem between the baffle 33 and the two blocks 34, forming an inclined section.

[0045] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A topping device for tobacco planting, comprising a support frame (1), wherein the support frame (1) is provided with a top plate (11), and characterized in that: An opening (111) is provided on one side of the top plate (11), a cutout (112) is provided on the top plate (11), the cutout (112) is communicated with the opening (111), a guide plate (2) is fixedly installed in the cutout (112), a limiting assembly (3) is provided on the side of the guide plate (2) opposite to the opening (111), and a cutting assembly (4) is provided on the support frame (1) below the limiting assembly (3).

2. A topping device for tobacco planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is a lifting frame, and a support rod (12) is provided on the support frame (1).

3. The topping device for tobacco planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A V-shaped guide groove (21) is provided on the guide plate (2); the end of the guide groove (21) facing the opening (111) is larger than the end facing the limit assembly (3); and the guide groove (21) is in communication with the opening (111).

4. The topping device for tobacco planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (3) comprises a fixing rod (31), a fixing block (32), and a baffle (33); a fixing rod (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the small end of the guide groove (21) on the guide plate (2) and located on both sides of the guide groove (21); a fixing block (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod (31) located in the guide groove (21); and the ends of the two fixing blocks (32) away from the fixing rod (31) are fixedly connected to the baffle (33).

5. The topping device for tobacco planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (3) further comprises a stopper (34) and a spring (35); a groove body (321) is provided on the side of the fixing block (32) facing the guide groove (21); one end of the stopper (34) is rotatably connected in the groove body (321); the spring (35) is provided in the groove body (321); one end of the spring (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove body (321), and the other end is fixedly connected to the stopper (34).

6. The topping device for tobacco planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (4) comprises a U-shaped plate (41), a telescopic rod (42) and a cutter (43); the U-shaped plate (41) comprises a long vertical plate (411), a short vertical plate (412) and a horizontal plate (413); the two ends of the horizontal plate (413) are respectively connected to the end of the long vertical plate (411) and the end of the short vertical plate (412); the long vertical plate (411) and the horizontal plate (413) are connected end to end and fixedly connected to the lower side of the top plate (11); the telescopic rod (42) is tiltedly provided on the horizontal plate (413) through a base (413a); the cutter (43) is fixedly installed on the movable end of the telescopic rod (42); the short vertical plate (412) is provided with an oblique opening (412a); one end of the telescopic rod (42) on which the cutter (43) is installed passes through the oblique opening (412a) to the position between the fixed block (32).

7. The topping device for tobacco planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four spray pipes (113) penetrating the top plate (11) are provided at the four corners of the top plate (11), and a plurality of spray heads (113a) are provided on the spray pipes (113) at the lower side of the top plate (11).

8. The topping device for tobacco planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the support frame (1) are provided with wheels (13) for easy movement.

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