Puncturing device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a puncturing device for edible mushrooms, which belongs to the technical field of edible mushrooms and comprises a support, a fixing disc is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the support, a placing barrel is fixed on one side, close to the support, of the fixing disc, pressing plates are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the placing barrel in the circumferential direction, and the pressing plates are parallel to the length direction of the placing barrel. Springs are evenly installed between the pressing plate and the containing cylinder, and inserting rods are evenly and vertically installed on the inner side of the pressing plate and penetrate through the interiors of the springs. The multiple sets of pressing plates are evenly arranged outside the containing barrel, the inserting rods are evenly arranged on the pressing plates in the length direction, the inserting rods are in sliding connection with the containing barrel, the springs are used for controlling resetting of the inserting rods, and an extrusion mechanism composed of the lantern rings, the protruding blocks and the adjusting wheels is matched, so that the pressing plates can be extruded in the using process, and the pressing plates can be conveniently placed in the containing barrel. And by controlling rotation of a lantern ring, a pressing plate can be extruded through a protruding block, an inserting rod is inserted into a containing cylinder at the same time, uniform puncturing is conducted on the fungus bag, and operation is easy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a puncture device, in particular to a puncture device for edible fungi, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the utility model with application number 202220080926.6 discloses a mushroom bag puncturing device for edible fungus cultivation. In order to solve the problem that the exposed sharp thorns may scratch the staff during puncturing, and the sharp thorns may scratch the mushroom bags and break the mushroom bags when the thorn wheel rolls, a pair of arc-shaped plates are provided on the top of the workbench, and a plurality of sharp thorns are provided on the adjacent side surfaces of the pair of arc-shaped plates. When the pair of arc-shaped plates are merged under the action of the driving device, the mushroom bags can be punctured at one time, reducing manual repeated puncturing and causing labor waste.

[0003] Similar to the above application, there are still some deficiencies:

[0004] During use, the bag can only be punctured from the top and bottom, and the puncture positions are uneven. In addition, the device is large in size, and the puncture operation needs to be carried out in a greenhouse, which makes the device inconvenient to move and use.

[0005] The puncture device that designs edible fungi for this reason is used to optimize above-mentioned problem. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a puncturing device for edible fungi, which is achieved by evenly arranging multiple groups of pressing plates on the outside of a placing tube, and evenly arranging insertion rods on the pressing plates along the length direction. The insertion rods are slidably connected to the placing tube, and a spring is used to control the resetting of the insertion rods. In combination with an extrusion mechanism composed of a sleeve, a protrusion and an adjusting wheel, the pressing plates can be squeezed by the protrusion by controlling the rotation of the sleeve during use, and the insertion rods can be inserted into the interior of the placing tube at the same time to evenly puncture the fungus bags. The operation is simple, and after the puncturing is completed, the protrusion is separated from the pressing plates, and the spring controls the insertion rods to automatically retract. During the filling process, the fungus bags after puncturing can be quickly pushed out, which is more convenient to use. In addition, the device is small in size, more convenient to carry and move, and more practical.

[0007] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0008] The puncturing device for edible fungi includes a support, a fixed disk is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the support, a placement tube is fixed on the side of the fixed disk close to the support, pressure plates are evenly provided along the circumference of the outer side of the placement tube, and the pressure plates are parallel to the length direction of the placement tube, springs are evenly installed between the pressure plates and the placement tube, and insertion rods are evenly and vertically installed on the inner side of the pressure plates, the insertion rods pass through the inside of the springs, a through hole that cooperates with the insertion rod is opened on the placement tube, and an extrusion component for the pressure plate is provided at the end of the outer side of the placement tube close to the fixed disk.

[0009] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a collar and a bump, the collar is rotatably mounted on the outside of the fixed disk, the bumps are evenly fixed on the inside of the collar, the number of the bumps is the same as the number of the pressing plates, and the side view shape of the bumps is a triangle.

[0010] Preferably, an adjusting wheel is fixed on the outer side of the collar, and supporting rods are evenly fixed between the adjusting wheel and the outer side of the collar.

[0011] Preferably, an annular sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the fixed disk, a slider is evenly slidably provided inside the annular sliding groove, and the slider is fixedly connected to the end face of the collar.

[0012] Preferably, the inner diameter of the placement cylinder is the same as that of the fixed disk, a feed cover is fixed on a side of the fixed disk away from the placement cylinder, and the feed cover is trumpet-shaped.

[0013] Preferably, a lower hopper is obliquely arranged between the end of the placement cylinder away from the fixed disk and the support, and the interior of the placement cylinder and the top of the lower hopper are both coated with a smooth coating.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the support is provided with an anti-skid pad, and the bottom of the anti-skid pad is provided with anti-skid grooves.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The puncturing device for edible fungi provided by the utility model is realized by evenly arranging multiple groups of pressing plates on the outside of the placing tube, and evenly arranging insertion rods on the pressing plates along the length direction. The insertion rods are slidably connected to the placing tube, and the resetting of the insertion rods is controlled by a spring. In combination with an extrusion mechanism composed of a sleeve, a protrusion and an adjusting wheel, the pressing plates can be squeezed by the protrusion by controlling the rotation of the sleeve during use, and the insertion rods can be inserted into the interior of the placing tube at the same time to evenly puncture the fungus bags. The operation is simple, and after the puncturing is completed, the protrusion is separated from the pressing plates, and the spring controls the insertion rods to automatically retract. During the filling process, the fungus bags after the puncture can be quickly pushed out, which is more convenient to use. In addition, the device is small in size, more convenient to carry and move, and more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is the main view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram of the fixed disk of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the end portion of the placement tube of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the inner side of the pressing plate of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. support; 2. fixing plate; 3. placing cylinder; 4. pressing plate; 5. spring; 6. insertion rod; 7. through hole; 8. collar; 9. bump; 10. adjusting wheel; 11. feed cover; 12. lower hopper; 13. annular chute; 14. slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and specific to those skilled in the art, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiments and drawings, but the implementation manner of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a puncturing device for edible fungi, including a support 1, a fixed disk 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the support 1, a placing tube 3 is fixed to the side of the fixed disk 2 close to the support 1, and a pressure plate 4 is evenly provided on the outer side of the placing tube 3 along the circumferential direction, and the pressure plate 4 is parallel to the length direction of the placing tube 3, and a spring 5 is evenly installed between the pressure plate 4 and the placing tube 3, and an insertion rod 6 is evenly and vertically installed on the inner side of the pressure plate 4, and the insertion rod 6 passes through the inside of the spring 5, and a through hole 7 that cooperates with the insertion rod 6 is opened on the placing tube 3, and an extrusion component for the pressure plate 4 is provided on the end of the outer side of the placing tube 3 close to the fixed disk 2.

[0024] The overall working principle: when in use, the device is carried to the inside of the greenhouse and placed horizontally next to the mushroom bag. Then, the mushroom bag is taken by hand and inserted from one end of the fixed plate 2 into the inside of the placement tube 3. Then, through the squeezing assembly, multiple groups of pressing plates 4 are squeezed at the same time. The pressing plates 4 move toward the side of the placement tube 3. The insertion rod 6 on the placement tube 3 passes through the through hole 7 and penetrates into the interior of the mushroom bag. Then, the squeezing assembly is separated from the pressing plate 4. Under the reset action of the spring 5, the insertion rod 6 automatically resets, and then the unprocessed mushroom bag is inserted into the interior of the fixed plate 2 again, and the processed mushroom bag is pushed out. The above operation is repeated to continuously puncture the mushroom bag.

[0025] In this embodiment, the extrusion assembly includes a ring 8 and a protrusion 9. The ring 8 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the fixed disk 2, and the protrusions 9 are evenly fixed on the inner side of the ring 8. The number of protrusions 9 is the same as the number of pressure plates 4, and the side view shape of the protrusion 9 is triangular.

[0026] Local working principle: When the pressure plate 4 is squeezed, the control ring 8 rotates clockwise. When the ring 8 rotates, the control protrusion 9 moves toward the pressure plate 4. The inclined surface of the protrusion 9 first contacts the pressure plate 4, and as the ring 8 continues to rotate, the protrusion 9 squeezes the pressure plate 4. When the protrusion 9 separates from the pressure plate 4, the squeezing state of the pressure plate 4 is released.

[0027] In this embodiment, an adjusting wheel 10 is fixed to the outer side of the collar 8 , and support rods are evenly fixed between the adjusting wheel 10 and the outer side of the collar 8 .

[0028] Partial working principle: The use of the adjusting wheel 10 can facilitate manual control of the rotation of the collar 8, making the operation more convenient.

[0029] In this embodiment, an annular sliding groove 13 is provided on the outer side of the fixed plate 2 , and a slider 14 is evenly slidably provided inside the annular sliding groove 13 . The slider 14 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the collar 8 .

[0030] Partial working principle: The collar 8 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the fixed disk 2 via the slider 14, ensuring stable rotation of the collar 8.

[0031] In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the placement cylinder 3 is the same as that of the fixed disk 2 . A feed cover 11 is fixed on the side of the fixed disk 2 away from the placement cylinder 3 , and the feed cover 11 is trumpet-shaped.

[0032] Partial working principle: During the process of placing the mushroom bags, the use of the feed cover 11 can facilitate the insertion of the mushroom bags into the interior of the placement cylinder 3.

[0033] In this embodiment, a lower hopper 12 is obliquely provided between the end of the placement cylinder 3 away from the fixed plate 2 and the support 1 , and the interior of the placement cylinder 3 and the top of the lower hopper 12 are both coated with a smooth coating.

[0034] Partial working principle: After the processed mushroom bags are pushed out, they slide down along the lower hopper 12. The setting of the smooth coating can avoid wear and tear on the mushroom bags.

[0035] In this embodiment, an anti-skid pad is provided at the bottom of the support 1, and anti-skid grooves are provided at the bottom of the anti-skid pad.

[0036] Partial working principle: During the placement of the device, the use of an anti-slip mat can increase the stability of the device.

[0037] The above is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and concept of the present invention within the scope disclosed by the present invention, which falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A puncture device for edible fungi, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A fixed disk (2) is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the support (1), and a placement tube (3) is fixed on the side of the fixed disk (2) close to the support (1). A pressure plate (4) is evenly provided on the outer side of the placement tube (3) along the circumferential direction, and the pressure plate (4) is parallel to the length direction of the placement tube (3). A spring (5) is evenly installed between the pressure plate (4) and the placement tube (3). An insertion rod (6) is evenly and vertically installed on the inner side of the pressure plate (4). The insertion rod (6) passes through the inside of the spring (5). A through hole (7) that cooperates with the insertion rod (6) is opened on the placement tube (3). An extrusion component for the pressure plate (4) is provided on the outer side of the placement tube (3) close to the fixed disk (2).

2. The puncture device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises a collar (8) and a protrusion (9). The collar (8) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the fixed disk (2). The protrusions (9) are evenly fixed on the inside of the collar (8). The number of the protrusions (9) is the same as the number of the pressing plate (4), and the side view shape of the protrusion (9) is triangular.

3. The puncture device for edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjusting wheel (10) is fixed on the outer side of the collar (8), and supporting rods are evenly fixed between the adjusting wheel (10) and the outer side of the collar (8).

4. The puncture device for edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: An annular sliding groove (13) is provided on the outer side of the fixed disk (2), a slider (14) is evenly slidably provided inside the annular sliding groove (13), and the slider (14) is fixedly connected to the end face of the collar (8).

5. The puncture device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the placement cylinder (3) is the same as the inner diameter of the fixed disk (2); a feed cover (11) is fixed on the side of the fixed disk (2) away from the placement cylinder (3), and the feed cover (11) is trumpet-shaped.

6. The puncture device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower hopper (12) is obliquely arranged between the end of the placement cylinder (3) away from the fixed disk (2) and the support (1), and the interior of the placement cylinder (3) and the top of the lower hopper (12) are both coated with a smooth coating.

7. The puncture device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support (1) is provided with an anti-skid pad, and the bottom of the anti-skid pad is provided with anti-skid grooves.

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