Seven-shaft peanut sheller

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of peanut processing, and discloses a seven-shaft peanut husking machine which comprises a husking box, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the husking box, and a discharging mechanism is arranged in a base. First connecting discs are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the husking box, second connecting discs are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the husking box, transmission rods are rotatably connected to the outer walls of one sides of the first connecting discs, and connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the outer walls of one sides of the first connecting discs; a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the husking box, and a husking rotating shaft is arranged in the husking box. The second connecting disc can be driven to ascend and descend through operation of the hydraulic telescopic rod, when the second connecting disc ascends and descends, the second connecting disc can be driven to move left and right through the transmission rod, the distance between the two shelling rotating shafts can be adjusted through left-right movement of the second connecting disc, and therefore the shelling rotating shafts can shell peanuts of different varieties.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut processing, in particular to a seven-axis peanut shelling machine. Background Art

[0002] Peanut shelling machine is a machine that removes peanut shells through high-speed rotating body and keeps peanuts intact. Peanut shelling machine is used in peanut processing, so the existing peanut shelling machine has been continuously innovated and developed. Therefore, it can be seen that the current peanut shelling machine basically meets people's needs, but there are still some problems.

[0003] For example, the patent document with the announcement number CN217826650U discloses a peanut shelling machine seed shell separation device, which relates to the technical field of peanut shelling machines, including a frame, a shelling mechanism for shelling, a driving mechanism for driving the shelling mechanism, a screening mechanism for separating seed shells, and a discharging mechanism for discharging; the shelling mechanism is installed at the top of the above-mentioned frame, the discharging mechanism is installed inside the above-mentioned frame and is at the output end of the above-mentioned shelling mechanism, the screening mechanism is installed inside the above-mentioned frame and is next to the above-mentioned shelling mechanism, and the driving mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the above-mentioned frame; the discharging mechanism includes a peanut seed discharging unit, a peanut shell discharging unit, a filtering screen plate and a plurality of baffles, the filtering screen plate is installed directly below the above-mentioned shelling mechanism, the peanut seed discharging unit and the peanut shell discharging unit are respectively installed at the head and tail ends of the above-mentioned filtering screen plate, and the plurality of baffles are installed on both sides of the above-mentioned filtering screen plate; the screening speed is fast and the footprint is small, which greatly facilitates people's use.

[0004] However, when the above device is actually used, the peanuts are shelled only through the shelling shaft and the positioning hole. When shelling different varieties of peanuts, it is difficult for the staff to adjust the shelling mechanism. Some peanuts may be difficult to shell effectively due to the size of the peanuts, which is inconvenient for the staff to use. Therefore, a seven-axis peanut shelling machine is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a seven-axis peanut shelling machine to solve the problem in the above background technology that it is difficult for the staff to adjust the shelling mechanism, and some peanuts may be difficult to effectively shell due to the size of the peanuts.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution, which discloses a seven-axis peanut shelling machine, including a shelling box, a feeding mechanism is provided on the top of the shelling box, a discharge cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shelling box, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shelling box, and a discharge mechanism is provided inside the base;

[0007] The outer walls of both sides of the shelling box are slidably connected to the first connecting plate, and the outer walls of both sides of the shelling box are slidably connected to the second connecting plate. The outer wall of one side of the first connecting plate is rotatably connected to a transmission rod, and the bottom end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second connecting plate, and the outer wall of one side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the outer wall of the shelling box is fixedly connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate, and a shelling rotating shaft is provided inside the shelling box, and both ends of the shelling rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the second connecting plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the second connecting disk is fixedly connected to the first servo motor, and the output shaft of the first servo motor passes through the second connecting disk and is fixedly connected to one end of the shelling shaft.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes a support plate and a feeding cover, the support plate is slidably connected to the top of the shelling box, and the feeding cover is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the shelling box is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to a mosaic plate, and the mosaic plate is mosaic-connected to the inner side of the connecting frame.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the unloading mechanism includes a mounting seat, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base, the inner side wall of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a bracket, the top of the bracket is connected to a reset spring, and the top of the reset spring is connected to a filter screen.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the interior of the mounting seat is rotatably connected to a first transmission shaft, an outer wall of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a cam, and the cam is located below the filter screen.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the internal rotation of the mounting seat is connected to a second transmission shaft, the outer wall of the second transmission shaft is provided with a first conveyor belt, the internal rotation of the mounting seat is connected to a third transmission shaft, and the outer wall of the third transmission shaft is provided with a second conveyor belt.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting seat, and both ends of the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft pass through the inner side of the protective cover, and a transmission belt is provided at one end of the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft. The outer wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to the second servo motor, and the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the second transmission shaft.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model can drive the second connecting plate to rise and fall through the operation of the hydraulic telescopic rod. When the second connecting plate is raised and lowered, the transmission rod can drive the second connecting plate to move left and right. The distance between the two shelling shafts can be adjusted by the left and right movement of the second connecting plate, so that the shelling shaft can shell different varieties of peanuts.

[0017] 2. The utility model uses a cam and a reset spring in combination to enable the filter to vibrate, thereby improving the efficiency of the filter in screening peanuts and peanut shells. The second transmission shaft can rotate to drive the first conveyor belt to rotate, and the screened peanuts can be transported by the first conveyor belt. The third transmission shaft can drive the second conveyor belt to rotate, and when the second conveyor belt rotates, it can drive the peanut shells to be transported, which is convenient for the staff to carry out subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shelling mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shelling mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the blanking mechanism of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. shelling box; 2. discharge cover; 3. first connecting plate; 4. connecting shaft; 5. second connecting plate; 6. transmission rod; 7. hydraulic telescopic rod; 8. first servo motor; 9. shelling shaft; 10. connecting frame; 11. support plate; 12. interlocking plate; 13. feeding cover; 14. mounting seat; 15. reset spring; 16. filter; 17. first transmission shaft; 18. cam; 19. bracket; 20. second transmission shaft; 21. first conveyor belt; 22. third transmission shaft; 23. second conveyor belt; 24. transmission belt; 25. second servo motor; 26. base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 5 , a seven-axis peanut shelling machine:

[0026] It includes a shelling box 1, a feeding mechanism is provided on the top of the shelling box 1, a discharge cover 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shelling box 1, a base 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shelling box 1, and a feeding mechanism is provided inside the base 26;

[0027] The outer walls of both sides of the shelling box 1 are slidably connected to the first connecting disk 3, and the outer walls of both sides of the shelling box 1 are slidably connected to the second connecting disk 5. The outer wall of one side of the first connecting disk 3 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 6, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second connecting disk 5. The outer wall of one side of the first connecting disk 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 4. The outer wall of the shelling box 1 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod 7, and the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting disk 3. A shelling shaft 9 is provided inside the shelling box 1, and both ends of the shelling shaft 9 are rotatably connected to the second connecting disk 5. The outer wall of the second connecting disk 5 is fixedly connected to the first servo motor 8, and the output shaft of the first servo motor 8 passes through the second connecting disk 5 and is fixedly connected to one end of the shelling shaft 9.

[0028] When shelling peanuts, the peanuts are transported to the inside of the shelling box 1 through the feeding mechanism, and are operated by the first servo motor 8. When the first servo motor 8 is operated, the shelling shaft 9 can be driven, and the peanuts are shelled by rotating the shelling shaft 9. After the peanuts are shelled, the peanuts and peanut shells enter the unloading mechanism through the discharge cover 2, and are subsequently processed by the unloading mechanism. The second connecting plate 5 can be driven to rise and fall by the operation of the hydraulic telescopic rod 7. When the second connecting plate 5 is raised and lowered, the second connecting plate 5 can be driven to move left and right by the transmission rod 6. The distance between the two shelling shafts 9 can be adjusted by the left and right movement of the second connecting plate 5, so that the shelling shaft 9 can shell different varieties of peanuts, and the two second connecting plates 5 can be raised and lowered synchronously through the connecting shaft 4.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a support plate 11 and a feeding cover 13, the support plate 11 is slidably connected to the top of the shelling box 1, the feeding cover 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 11, the outer wall of the shelling box 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 10, the bottom of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the mosaic plate 12, and the mosaic plate 12 is mosaic-connected to the inner side of the connecting frame 10.

[0030] The support plate 11 can provide an installation position for the feeding cover 13, and peanuts can be added to the inside of the shelling box 1 through the feeding cover 13. The interlocking plate 12 is interlocked and connected to the inner side of the connecting frame 10, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the support plate 11 and the shelling box 1, and making it convenient for the staff to install and disassemble the feeding cover 13.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 5 , a seven-axis peanut shelling machine:

[0032] The unloading mechanism includes a mounting seat 14, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 26. The inner side wall of the mounting seat 14 is fixedly connected to a bracket 19, the top of the bracket 19 is connected to a return spring 15, and the top of the return spring 15 is connected to a filter screen 16. The internal rotation of the mounting seat 14 is connected to a first transmission shaft 17, the outer wall of the first transmission shaft 17 is fixedly connected to a cam 18, and the cam 18 is located below the filter screen 16, the internal rotation of the mounting seat 14 is connected to a second transmission shaft 20, and the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 20 is provided with a first conveyor belt 21, the internal rotation of the mounting seat 14 is connected to a third transmission shaft 22, and the outer wall of the third transmission shaft 22 is provided with a second conveyor belt 23.

[0033] Peanuts and peanut shells can be screened through the filter screen 16. When screening the peanuts and peanut shells, the rotation of the first transmission shaft 17 can drive the cam 18 to rotate. The cam 18 is used in combination with the return spring 15, so that the filter screen 16 can vibrate, thereby improving the efficiency of the filter screen 16 in screening peanuts and peanut shells. The second transmission shaft 20 can be rotated to drive the first conveyor belt 21 to rotate, and the screened peanuts can be transported through the first conveyor belt 21. The third transmission shaft 22 can drive the second conveyor belt 23 to rotate, and the second conveyor belt 23 can drive the peanut shells to be transported when it rotates.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the mounting base 14 is fixedly connected to a protective cover, and both ends of the first transmission shaft 17, the second transmission shaft 20 and the third transmission shaft 22 pass through the inner side of the protective cover, and a transmission belt 24 is provided at one end of the first transmission shaft 17, the second transmission shaft 20 and the third transmission shaft 22. The outer wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a second servo motor 25, and the output end of the second servo motor 25 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second transmission shaft 20.

[0035] The second servo motor 25 can drive the second transmission shaft 20 to rotate. When the second transmission shaft 20 rotates, the first transmission shaft 17 and the third transmission shaft 22 can be driven to rotate through the transmission belt 24, so that the first transmission shaft 17, the second transmission shaft 20 and the third transmission shaft 22 can rotate normally.

[0036] Working principle: when shelling peanuts, peanuts can be added to the shelling box 1 through the loading cover 13, and the first servo motor 8 is operated. When the first servo motor 8 is operated, the shelling shaft 9 can be driven to shell the peanuts. After the peanuts are shelled, the peanuts and the peanut shells enter the discharge mechanism through the discharge cover 2, and the second servo motor 25 is operated to drive the second transmission shaft 20 to rotate. When the second transmission shaft 20 rotates, it can drive the first transmission shaft 17 and the third transmission shaft 22 to rotate through the transmission belt 24, and the peanuts and peanuts can be separated by the filter 16. The raw shells are screened. When screening the peanuts and peanut shells, the first transmission shaft 17 can drive the cam 18 to rotate, and the cam 18 is used in combination with the return spring 15 to make the filter 16 vibrate, thereby improving the efficiency of the filter 16 in screening the peanuts and peanut shells. The second transmission shaft 20 can be rotated to drive the first conveyor belt 21 to rotate, and the screened peanuts can be transported by the first conveyor belt 21. The third transmission shaft 22 can drive the second conveyor belt 23 to rotate, and the second conveyor belt 23 can drive the peanut shells to be transported when it rotates.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A seven-axis peanut shelling machine, comprising a shelling box (1), characterized in that: The top of the shelling box (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism, the bottom of the shelling box (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge cover (2), the bottom of the shelling box (1) is fixedly connected to a base (26), and a feeding mechanism is provided inside the base (26); The outer walls on both sides of the shelling box (1) are slidably connected to the first connecting disk (3), and the outer walls on both sides of the shelling box (1) are slidably connected to the second connecting disk (5). The outer wall on one side of the first connecting disk (3) is rotatably connected to the transmission rod (6), and the bottom end of the transmission rod (6) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second connecting disk (5). The outer wall on one side of the first connecting disk (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (4). The outer wall of the shelling box (1) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod (7), and the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting disk (3). A shelling rotating shaft (9) is provided inside the shelling box (1), and both ends of the shelling rotating shaft (9) are rotatably connected to the second connecting disk (5).

2. A seven-axis peanut shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second connecting disk (5) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (8), and the output shaft of the first servo motor (8) passes through the second connecting disk (5) and is fixedly connected to one end of the shelling shaft (9).

3. The seven-axis peanut shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a support plate (11) and a feeding cover (13), wherein the support plate (11) is slidably connected to the top of the shelling box (1), and the feeding cover (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (11).

4. A seven-axis peanut shelling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the shelling box (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (10), the bottom of the support plate (11) is fixedly connected to a fitting plate (12), and the fitting plate (12) is fitted and connected to the inner side of the connecting frame (10).

5. The seven-axis peanut shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism includes a mounting seat (14), the mounting seat (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base (26), the inner side wall of the mounting seat (14) is fixedly connected to a bracket (19), the top of the bracket (19) is connected to a return spring (15), and the top end of the return spring (15) is connected to a filter screen (16).

6. A seven-axis peanut shelling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the mounting seat (14) is rotatably connected to a first transmission shaft (17), an outer wall of the first transmission shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a cam (18), and the cam (18) is located below the filter screen (16).

7. The seven-axis peanut shelling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the mounting seat (14) is rotatably connected to a second transmission shaft (20), an outer wall of the second transmission shaft (20) is provided with a first conveyor belt (21), the interior of the mounting seat (14) is rotatably connected to a third transmission shaft (22), and an outer wall of the third transmission shaft (22) is provided with a second conveyor belt (23).

8. The seven-axis peanut shelling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mounting seat (14) is fixedly connected to a protective cover, and both ends of the first transmission shaft (17), the second transmission shaft (20) and the third transmission shaft (22) pass through the inner side of the protective cover, and one end of the first transmission shaft (17), the second transmission shaft (20) and the third transmission shaft (22) is provided with a transmission belt (24), and the outer wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (25), and the output end of the second servo motor (25) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second transmission shaft (20).

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