Plastic woven cloth wire drawing device capable of automatically mixing materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wire drawing devices, in particular to a plastic woven cloth wire drawing device capable of automatically mixing materials, which comprises a material conveying device, a wire drawing device and a wire drawing device, the forming mold is arranged at the discharging end of the conveying device and is used for forming the molten plastic into a plastic belt; the cooling device is arranged at the discharging end of the forming mold and used for rapidly cooling the hot plastic tape; the filament forming device is arranged at the discharging end of the cooling device and used for conveying the plastic tape and cutting the plastic tape into a filament-shaped structure; the material conveying device comprises an extrusion forming cylinder, a material mixing cylinder is vertically arranged at the position, away from the discharging end, of the top of the extrusion forming cylinder, and a plurality of material distributing cylinders used for discharging are arranged outside the material mixing cylinder. According to the plastic particle mixing device, plastic particles in the mixing barrel are pumped out through the fan and enter the mixing barrel from the top of the mixing barrel, and the plastic particles can be uniformly mixed in the process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire drawing devices, in particular to an automatic mixing plastic braided wire drawing device. Background Art

[0002] Plastic woven fabrics are widely used in packaging, construction, agriculture, and other fields due to their high strength, corrosion resistance, and low cost. The wire drawing process in the production process is crucial and directly affects the quality and performance of the woven fabric.

[0003] In the existing plastic woven fabric production process, the raw material mixing process is largely manual. Workers rely on experience to mix plastic particles and additives of different types and proportions. This method is not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure the uniformity and stability of the mixture in each batch. However, this traditional mixing method has exposed many drawbacks in actual production. In terms of mixing efficiency, when the rotating shaft is driven by a motor, the material mainly moves in a circular motion around the rotating shaft due to centrifugal force and friction. Due to the limited axial displacement, the convection and diffusion between materials are weak, and large amounts of materials cannot be fully interwoven and blended. In terms of mixing uniformity, due to the limitations of the rotating shaft structure and motion characteristics, there are obvious mixing blind spots within the mixing chamber. Near the mixing chamber walls and in areas that are difficult for the rotating shaft to reach, materials are prone to localized accumulation, resulting in insufficient contact and dispersion of different types of plastic particles and additives. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic mixing plastic braiding device, which extracts plastic particles from a mixing barrel through a fan and feeds the plastic particles into the barrel from the top, during which the plastic particles are evenly mixed.

[0005] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic mixing plastic weaving and braiding device, comprising: a feeding device for melting plastic particles and extruding the molten plastic; a forming mold, which is arranged at the discharge end of the feeding device and forms the molten plastic into a plastic strip; a cooling device, which is arranged at the discharge end of the forming mold and is used to quickly cool the hot plastic strip; a filament forming device, which is arranged at the discharge end of the cooling device and is used to convey the plastic strip and cut the plastic strip into a filamentous structure; the feeding device comprises an extrusion molding cylinder, a mixing cylinder is vertically arranged at the top of the extrusion molding cylinder away from the discharge end, a plurality of dividing cylinders for unloading are arranged on the outside of the mixing cylinder, a mixing component capable of mixing the plastic particles inside the mixing cylinder is also arranged on the outside of the mixing cylinder, the mixing component can suck the plastic particles out from the bottom of the mixing cylinder and enter from the top of the mixing cylinder to mix the plastics evenly, and an electric control valve for controlling the plastic particles in the mixing cylinder to enter the feeding device is also arranged between the mixing cylinder and the feeding device.

[0006] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes: a fan disposed outside the mixing barrel and capable of flowing air to suck the plastic particles out of the mixing barrel and then transport them back into the mixing barrel; a first connecting pipe connected to the air inlet end of the fan, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel; and a second connecting pipe connected to the discharge end of the fan, one end of which is connected to the top of the mixing barrel.

[0007] Preferably, the interior of the material distributing barrel is divided into a main storage chamber for storing materials and a weighing chamber for weighing, and an electromagnetic valve for controlling the falling of materials is further provided between the main storage chamber and the weighing chamber.

[0008] Preferably, a baffle is rotatably provided inside the weighing chamber, a weighing device for weighing the material is provided on the baffle, and a second rotating driving member for driving the baffle to rotate is fixed to the outside of the distributing barrel.

[0009] Preferably, a screw conveying rod for extruding the molten plastic particles is rotatably provided inside the extrusion molding cylinder, and a first rotary driving member is provided at one end of the extrusion molding cylinder away from the feeding end, and the output end of the first rotary driving member is connected to the screw conveying rod.

[0010] Preferably, the filament forming device includes a frame and a guide roller, and the guide roller is used to guide the formed plastic strip; the filament forming device also includes a filament cutting component for cutting the plastic strip into a filamentous structure.

[0011] Preferably, the wire cutting assembly includes: a rotating shaft, which is rotatably arranged on the frame; a wire cutting knife, which can slide in the rotating shaft, and a plurality of wire cutting knives are arranged on the rotating shaft; a third knob driving member, which is fixed to the side of the frame, and the output end of the third knob driving member is connected to the rotating shaft, and drives the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, at least two limit strips are provided on the rotating shaft, and a groove matching the limit strip is provided on the inner side of the wire dividing knife. A limit bolt capable of fixing the wire dividing knife on the rotating shaft is also provided on the wire dividing knife. The wire dividing knife can contact the plastic belt and cut the plastic belt into a wire-like structure. The wire cutting assembly also includes a detachable stopper arranged on the side away from the third knob driving member, and the rotating shaft is movably connected to the stopper.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This application realizes the rapid mixing function of the device and ensures the uniformity of the mixing process by configuring a mixing component. Specifically, the mixing component includes a fan. During the operation of the device, the fan is started and the air flow effect generated by it is used to suck the plastic particles out from the bottom of the mixing barrel and re-enter from the top of the mixing barrel, forming a circular flow. During this circular flow process, the plastic particles continuously collide and tumble under the action of the air flow, thereby achieving rapid and uniform mixing. This mixing method not only improves the mixing efficiency, but also ensures the mixing quality, so that the plastic particles can better exert their performance in the subsequent processing process;

[0015] 2. In addition, the present application also provides a combined structure of a rotating shaft and a wire-splitting knife. The wire-splitting knife is designed to slide on the rotating shaft. This feature allows users to flexibly adjust the distance between adjacent wire-splitting knives according to actual needs, thereby meeting the processing requirements of different filamentary structure sizes. Furthermore, by removing the block, users can also install different numbers of wire-splitting knives as needed to adapt to a wider range of processing scenarios. This adjustable and scalable design concept not only improves the versatility and flexibility of the device, but also provides users with more choices, which helps to reduce production costs and improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic mixing plastic braiding device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic mixing plastic braiding device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a material receiving device of an automatic mixing plastic braiding wire drawing device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a feeding device of an automatic mixing plastic braiding device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a wire-forming device of an automatic mixing plastic braiding wire-making device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 The utility model is an automatic mixing plastic braiding device Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0022] The numbers in the figure are: 1. Feeding device; 11. Extrusion molding cylinder; 111. Screw conveying rod; 112. First rotating drive member; 12. Mixing cylinder; 13. Distributing cylinder; 131. Main storage chamber; 132. Weighing chamber; 133. Solenoid valve; 134. Baffle; 1341. Weighing device; 1342. Second rotating drive member; 14. Mixing assembly; 141. Fan; 142. First connecting pipe; 143. Second connecting pipe; 2. Molding mold; 3. Cooling device; 4. Silk-forming device; 41. Frame; 42. Guide roller; 43. Silk-cutting assembly; 431. Third knob driving member; 432. Rotating shaft; 4321. Limiting strip; 433. Silk-dividing knife; 434. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides an automatic mixing plastic weaving and braiding device, comprising: a feeding device 1, for melting plastic particles and extruding the molten plastic; a forming mold 2, which is arranged at the discharge end of the feeding device 1 and forms the molten plastic into a plastic strip; a cooling device 3, which is arranged at the discharge end of the forming mold 2 and is used to quickly cool the hot plastic strip; a filament forming device 4, which is arranged at the discharge end of the cooling device 3 and is used to convey the plastic strip and cut the plastic strip into a filamentous structure; the feeding device 1 comprises an extrusion forming cylinder 11, a mixing cylinder 12 is vertically arranged at the top of the extrusion forming cylinder 11 away from the discharge end, a plurality of dividing cylinders 13 for unloading are arranged on the outside of the mixing cylinder 12, and a mixing component 14 capable of mixing the plastic particles inside the mixing cylinder 12 is also arranged on the outside of the mixing cylinder 12, and the mixing component 14 can suck the plastic particles out from the bottom of the mixing cylinder 12 and enter from the top of the mixing cylinder 12 to mix the plastics evenly. An electrically controlled valve is provided between the mixing barrel 12 and the feeding device 1 to control the plastic particles in the mixing barrel 12 from entering the feeding device 1. The mixing assembly 14 includes a fan 141, which is provided outside the mixing barrel 12 and is capable of flowing air to suck out the plastic particles in the mixing barrel 12 and then transport them into the mixing barrel 12. A first connecting pipe 142 is connected to the air inlet end of the fan 141, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel 12. A second connecting pipe 143 is connected to the discharge end of the fan 141, and one end of the second connecting pipe 143 is connected to the top of the mixing barrel 12.

[0025] First, the plastic particles are pre-stored in the distribution barrel 13 and weighed before entering the mixing barrel 12. At this time, the mixing assembly 14 starts working, the fan 141 is started, and a negative pressure area is formed at the air inlet end of the fan 141. The plastic particles in the mixing barrel 12 are sucked into the fan 141 under the action of atmospheric pressure. The impeller in the fan 141 continues to rotate at high speed to maintain a stable airflow circulation. Under the action of the fan 141, the fan 141 sucks out the plastic particles and air mixture at the bottom of the mixing barrel 12. After passing through the fan 141, the airflow carrying the plastic particles is transported back to the top of the mixing barrel 12 through the second connecting pipe 143, so that the plastic particles re-enter the mixing barrel 12 from the top. The plastic particles spread and roll above the mixing barrel 12, achieving the mixing effect. This cycle repeats and fully mixes the plastic particles. The evenly mixed plastic particles enter the extrusion molding barrel 11, are melted and extruded in the extrusion molding barrel 11, and form molten plastic. The molten plastic then enters the forming die 2, where it is formed into a plastic strip of a predetermined shape and size. The newly formed plastic strip is still hot and enters the cooling unit 3, which rapidly cools it, solidifying it and maintaining the desired shape and size. Finally, the cooled plastic strip enters the filament-forming unit 4, which conveys the strip and cuts it into filaments, completing the entire plastic braided fabric production process.

[0026] The interior of the distributing barrel 13 is divided into a main storage chamber 131 for storing materials and a weighing chamber 132 for weighing. A solenoid valve 133 is provided between the main storage chamber 131 and the weighing chamber 132 to control the drop of materials. A baffle 134 is also rotatably mounted within the weighing chamber 132, and a scale 1341 is mounted on the baffle 134 for weighing the materials. A second rotary drive member 1342 is also fixed to the exterior of the distributing barrel 13 to drive the baffle 134 to rotate.

[0027] The interior of the distributing barrel 13 is mainly divided into two functional areas: the main storage chamber 131 and the weighing chamber 132. The main storage chamber 131 serves as the main storage space for materials. Its function is to temporarily store a large amount of plastic particles, providing sufficient material reserves for the subsequent weighing and unloading processes. Through the main storage chamber 131, more plastic particles can be loaded at one time, reducing the frequent addition of materials and improving production efficiency. The weighing chamber 132 is the key area for the distributing barrel 13 to achieve precise unloading. Inside the weighing chamber 132, a baffle 134 is rotatably arranged, and a weighing device 1341 is installed on the baffle 134. The weighing device 1341 can measure the weight of the plastic particles entering the weighing chamber 132 in real time and accurately, providing data support for the precise control of the unloading amount. This design allows the distributing barrel 13 to accurately control the weight of the plastic particles unloaded each time according to production needs, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the subsequent mixing process and the consistency of product quality. A solenoid valve 133 is located between the main storage chamber 131 and the weighing chamber 132. It plays a key role in controlling the descent of materials. When material is unloaded, the solenoid valve 133 opens, allowing the plastic pellets in the main storage chamber 131 to fall into the weighing chamber 132 under the action of gravity. A weighing scale 1341 monitors the weight of the material entering the weighing chamber 132 in real time. When the preset unloading weight is reached, the solenoid valve 133 closes, halting the material's descent. Precise control of the solenoid valve 133 ensures the quantitative transfer of plastic pellets from the main storage chamber 131 to the weighing chamber 132. When the plastic pellets in the weighing chamber 132 reach the preset weight, the second rotary drive 1342 activates, driving the baffle 134 to rotate, allowing the plastic pellets in the weighing chamber 132 to descend smoothly into the mixing drum 12. After unloading is complete, the second rotary drive 1342 resets the baffle 134, resealing the weighing chamber 132 and allowing the next unloading process to begin.

[0028] A screw conveying rod 111 is also rotatably provided inside the extrusion molding cylinder 11 for extruding the molten plastic particles. A first rotary driving member 112 is provided at one end of the extrusion molding cylinder 11 away from the feeding end, and the output end of the first rotary driving member 112 is connected to the screw conveying rod 111.

[0029] The plastic particles that have been thoroughly mixed and uniformly by the mixing assembly 14 enter the feed end of the extrusion molding barrel 11. The plastic particles are melted, and at this time, the first rotary drive member 112 is activated, driving the spiral conveying rod 111 to start rotating. The spiral conveying rod 111 gradually conveys the melted plastic in a direction away from the feed end to the mold for molding. The filament forming device 4 includes a frame 41 and a guide roller 42. The guide roller 42 is used to guide the molded plastic strip; the filament forming device 4 also includes a filament cutting assembly 43 for cutting the plastic strip into a filamentary structure. The filament cutting assembly 43 includes a rotating shaft 432, which is rotatably arranged on the frame 41; a filament cutting knife 433, which can slide in the rotating shaft 432, and a plurality of filament cutting knives are arranged on the rotating shaft 432; a third knob driving member 431, which is fixed to the side of the frame 41, and the output end of the third knob driving member 431 is connected to the rotating shaft 432, and drives the rotating shaft 432 to rotate. At least two limit strips 4321 are provided on the rotating shaft 432, and a groove matching the limit strip 4321 is also provided on the inner side of the wire cutting knife 433. A limit bolt that can fix the wire cutting knife 433 on the rotating shaft 432 is also provided on the wire cutting knife 433. The wire cutting knife 433 can contact the plastic tape and cut the plastic tape into a wire-like structure. The wire cutting assembly 43 also includes a detachable stopper 434 arranged on the side away from the third knob driving member 431, and the rotating shaft 432 is movably connected to the stopper 434.

[0030] When the device is running, the third knob drive 431 is started, and the power is transmitted to the rotating shaft 432, driving the rotating shaft 432 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 432 drives the wire-splitting knife 433 on it to rotate synchronously. The wire-splitting knife 433 contacts the plastic tape and uses its sharp blade to cut the plastic tape into a filamentous structure. Furthermore, by removing the stopper 434, the user can also install different numbers of wire-splitting knives 433 as needed to adapt to a wider range of processing scenarios. This adjustable and expandable design concept not only improves the versatility and flexibility of the device, but also provides users with more choices, which helps to reduce production costs and improve production efficiency.

[0031] The above embodiments merely represent one or several implementations of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic mixing plastic braiding device, characterized by: include: A feeding device (1) for melting plastic particles and extruding the molten plastic; A forming die (2) is provided at the discharge end of the feeding device (1) and forms the molten plastic into a plastic strip; a cooling device (3) is provided at the discharge end of the forming die (2) and is used to quickly cool the hot plastic strip; a filament forming device (4) is provided at the discharge end of the cooling device (3) and is used to convey the plastic strip and cut the plastic strip into a filamentous structure; the feeding device (1) includes an extrusion forming cylinder (11), a mixing cylinder (12) is vertically provided at the top of the extrusion forming cylinder (11) away from the discharge end, and the mixing cylinder The outside of the mixing barrel (12) is provided with a plurality of distributing barrels (13) for discharging materials. The outside of the mixing barrel (12) is also provided with a mixing component (14) capable of mixing the plastic particles inside the mixing barrel (12). The mixing component (14) can suck the plastic particles out from the bottom of the mixing barrel (12) and enter from the top of the mixing barrel (12) to mix the plastics uniformly. An electric control valve for controlling the plastic particles in the mixing barrel (12) to enter the feeding device (1) is also provided between the mixing barrel (12) and the feeding device (1).

2. The automatic mixing plastic braiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (14) comprises: a fan (141), which is arranged outside the mixing barrel (12) and can make air flow to suck out the plastic particles in the mixing barrel (12) and then transport them into the mixing barrel (12); a first connecting pipe (142), which is connected to the air inlet end of the fan (141), and one end of the first connecting pipe (142) is connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel (12); and a second connecting pipe (143), which is connected to the discharge end of the fan (141), and one end of the second connecting pipe (143) is connected to the top of the mixing barrel (12).

3. The automatic mixing plastic braiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the material distributing barrel (13) is divided into a main storage chamber (131) for storing materials and a weighing chamber (132) for weighing. A solenoid valve (133) for controlling the falling of materials is also provided between the main storage chamber (131) and the weighing chamber (132).

4. The automatic mixing plastic braiding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle (134) is rotatably provided inside the weighing chamber (132), and a weighing device (1341) for weighing the material is provided on the baffle (134). A second rotating driving member (1342) for driving the baffle (134) to rotate is fixed to the outside of the material distributing barrel (13).

5. The automatic mixing plastic braiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw conveying rod (111) is rotatably provided inside the extrusion molding cylinder (11) for extruding the molten plastic particles. A first rotary driving member (112) is provided at one end of the extrusion molding cylinder (11) away from the feeding end. The output end of the first rotary driving member (112) is connected to the screw conveying rod (111).

6. The automatic mixing plastic braiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filament forming device (4) comprises a frame (41) and a guide roller (42), wherein the guide roller (42) is used to guide the formed plastic strip; the filament forming device (4) further comprises a filament cutting assembly (43) for cutting the plastic strip into a filamentous structure.

7. The automatic mixing plastic braiding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shredding assembly (43) comprises: a rotating shaft (432) rotatably arranged on the frame (41); a shredding knife (433) capable of sliding in the rotating shaft (432), and a plurality of shredding knives (433) being arranged on the rotating shaft (432); and a third knob driving member (431) fixed to a side surface of the frame (41), wherein an output end of the third knob driving member (431) is connected to the rotating shaft (432) and drives the rotating shaft (432) to rotate.

8. The automatic mixing plastic braiding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: At least two limiting strips (4321) are provided on the rotating shaft (432), and a groove matching the limiting strip (4321) is provided on the inner side of the wire cutting knife (433). A limiting bolt capable of fixing the wire cutting knife (433) on the rotating shaft (432) is also provided on the wire cutting knife (433). The wire cutting knife (433) can contact the plastic strip and cut the plastic strip into a filamentous structure. The wire cutting assembly (43) further includes a stopper (434) detachably provided on a side away from the third knob driving member (431), and the rotating shaft (432) is movably connected to the stopper (434).

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