Residual anode pressure-disengaging machine and blanking buffer device thereof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blanking buffer device for an anode scrap pressure-disengaging machine, and relates to the technical field of anode scrap pressure-disengaging machines, the blanking buffer device comprises a buffer assembly, the buffer assembly comprises a buffer plate and an elastic buffer piece, one end of the buffer plate is used for being rotatably connected with the inner wall of a blanking port of the anode scrap pressure-disengaging machine, and the other end of the buffer plate is arranged obliquely downwards; the upper surface of the buffer plate can form an anode carbon block contact surface, and the elastic buffer piece is arranged in an included angle space formed between the lower surface of the buffer plate and the inner wall of the blanking port so as to buffer collision between the anode carbon block falling into the blanking port and the buffer plate. The utility model further discloses the anode scrap pressure-disengaging machine, the anode scrap pressure-disengaging machine comprises an anode scrap pressure-disengaging machine body and the blanking buffer device for the anode scrap pressure-disengaging machine, and the blanking buffer device for the anode scrap pressure-disengaging machine is arranged in the blanking port of the anode scrap pressure-disengaging machine body and can buffer anode carbon blocks falling off from aluminum materials. The anode carbon blocks are prevented from impacting and damaging the conveying belt.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of residual pole pressing and offline machines, in particular to a residual pole pressing and offline machine and a blanking buffer device thereof. Background Art

[0002] The residual electrode press is a device used to clean the used anode carbon blocks on the surface of aluminum materials. When in use, the aluminum materials are placed in the cleaning tank of the residual electrode press to press off the anode carbon blocks on the aluminum materials. The pressed anode carbon blocks fall through the blanking port of the residual electrode press onto the conveyor belt below and are transported away.

[0003] However, since there is a certain distance between the blanking port of the existing residual electrode pressing machine and the conveyor belt, the anode carbon blocks dropped from the aluminum material will hit the conveyor belt, which may easily damage the conveyor belt and require frequent replacement of the conveyor belt. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a residual electrode pressing machine and a material dropping buffer device thereof, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned related technologies, and to buffer the anode carbon blocks cleaned and dropped from the aluminum material, so as to prevent the anode carbon blocks from colliding and damaging the conveyor belt.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a blanking buffer device for a residual electrode press offline, comprising a buffer assembly, wherein the buffer assembly comprises a buffer plate and an elastic buffer member, one end of the buffer plate is used to be rotatably connected to the inner wall of the blanking port of the residual electrode press offline, and the other end is arranged to be inclined downward, and the upper surface of the buffer plate can form an anode carbon block contact surface, and the elastic buffer member is used to be arranged in the angle space formed between the lower surface of the buffer plate and the inner wall of the blanking port to buffer the collision between the anode carbon block falling into the blanking port and the buffer plate.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic buffer member includes a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the buffer plate, and the other end is used to be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blanking port.

[0008] Preferably, the buffer assembly also includes a limit rod, which is used to be arranged below the elastic buffer component, and one end of the limit rod is used to be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blanking port, and the other end can abut against the lower surface of the buffer plate to limit the rotation angle of the buffer plate.

[0009] Preferably, an air bag is further provided at one end of the limiting rod close to the buffer plate to buffer the collision between the limiting rod and the buffer plate.

[0010] Preferably, the buffer components are provided in multiple groups, and all the buffer components can be staggered and arranged in the blanking port.

[0011] The utility model also provides a residual pole press-off machine, comprising a residual pole press-off machine body and the above-mentioned blanking buffer device for the residual pole press-off machine, wherein the blanking buffer device for the residual pole press-off machine is arranged in the blanking port of the residual pole press-off machine body.

[0012] Preferably, a placement table and a cleaning device are provided in the cleaning tank of the residual electrode pressing machine body, the placement table is used for placing the aluminum material to be cleaned, and the cleaning device is used for removing the anode carbon blocks on the aluminum material to be cleaned.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a hydraulic rod, a clamping frame, a rotating rod, a pin and a motor, the hydraulic rod is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning groove of the residual pole pressing machine body, and the output end of the hydraulic rod can extend in the direction close to the placement table; the clamping frame is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected in the clamping frame, a plurality of pins are provided, and all of the pins are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating rod; the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating rod, and the motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving each pin to rotate to remove the anode carbon blocks on the aluminum material to be cleaned.

[0014] Preferably, a spraying device is further provided in the cleaning tank of the spent pole press-off machine body, and the spraying device is used to spray water into the cleaning tank of the spent pole press-off machine body to reduce dust.

[0015] Preferably, the spray device includes a spray pipe and a fixing assembly, and the spray pipe can be fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning groove of the residual pole press-off machine body through the fixing assembly; the fixing assembly includes a fixing ring, a pressure plate, a screw and a sliding rod, and the fixing ring is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning groove of the residual pole press-off machine body, and the spray pipe can be passed through the fixing ring, and the pressure plate is arranged between the fixing ring and the spray pipe; a screw hole is radially provided on the fixing ring, and the screw passes through the screw hole and is rotatably connected to the pressure plate to drive the pressure plate to press the spray pipe and the fixing ring; a limiting hole is also provided on the fixing ring near the screw hole, and the limiting hole extends along the direction of the screw hole, and the sliding rod passes through the limiting hole and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a blanking buffer device for a residual electrode press offline machine, comprising a buffer assembly, which comprises a buffer plate and an elastic buffer member. When in use, the buffer assembly is arranged in the blanking port of the residual electrode press offline machine. After the anode carbon block cleaned and dropped from the aluminum material enters the blanking port, the anode carbon block first contacts the buffer plate, and the elastic buffer member buffers the collision between the anode carbon block and the buffer plate. Under the joint action of the buffer plate and the elastic buffer member, the anode carbon block is buffered when it falls, and will not fall directly onto the conveyor belt below the blanking port, thereby effectively preventing the anode carbon block from colliding and damaging the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a residual pole pressure offline machine provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the blanking port of the residual electrode pressing machine body provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a group of cleaning devices in a cleaning tank of a residual pole press offline machine body provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a group of spray devices in the cleaning tank of the residual pole pressure offline machine body provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1-buffer assembly, 101-buffer plate, 102-spring, 103-pad, 104-limiting rod, 105-airbag, 2-residual pole pressing and debonding machine body, 201-blank opening of residual pole pressing and debonding machine body, 202-cleaning groove of residual pole pressing and debonding machine body, 3-placing table, 4-cleaning device, 401-hydraulic rod, 402-card frame, 403-rotating rod, 404-pin, 405-motor, 5-spraying device, 501-spraying pipe, 502-fixing ring, 503-pressing plate, 504-screw, 505-sliding rod, 506-first anti-slip layer, 507-second anti-slip layer, 6-conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a residual electrode pressing offline machine and a material dropping buffer device thereof, so as to solve the problems existing in the related technology, and to buffer the anode carbon blocks cleaned and dropped from the aluminum material, so as to prevent the anode carbon blocks from colliding and damaging the conveyor belt.

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a blanking buffer device for a residual electrode press offline, including a buffer assembly 1, the buffer assembly 1 including a buffer plate 101 and an elastic buffer member, one end of the buffer plate 101 is used to be rotatably connected to the inner wall of the blanking port of the residual electrode press offline, and the other end is tilted downward, and the upper surface of the buffer plate 101 can form an anode carbon block contact surface, and the elastic buffer member is used to be arranged in the angle space formed between the lower surface of the buffer plate 101 and the inner wall of the blanking port to buffer the collision between the anode carbon block falling into the blanking port and the buffer plate 101.

[0028] When in use, the buffer assembly 1 is set in the blanking port of the residual electrode pressing offline machine. After the anode carbon block cleaned and dropped from the aluminum material enters the blanking port, the anode carbon block first contacts the buffer plate 101, and the elastic buffer member buffers the collision between the anode carbon block and the buffer plate 101. Under the joint action of the buffer plate 101 and the elastic buffer member, the anode carbon block is buffered when it falls, and will not fall directly on the conveyor belt 6 below the blanking port, thereby effectively preventing the anode carbon block from colliding and damaging the conveyor belt 6.

[0029] In this embodiment, the elastic buffer includes a spring 102, one end of the spring 102 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the buffer plate 101, and the other end is used to be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blanking port; under the action of the spring 102, the buffer plate 101 can be quickly reset after being hit by the anode carbon block.

[0030] In this embodiment, a pad 103 is fixed to the upper surface of the buffer plate 101. The pad 103 is preferably a rubber plate, which can prevent the anode carbon block from directly impacting and wearing the upper surface of the buffer plate 101, thereby extending the service life of the buffer plate 101.

[0031] In this embodiment, the buffer assembly 1 also includes a limiting rod 104, which is used to be arranged below the elastic buffer component, and one end of the limiting rod 104 is used to be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blanking port, and the other end can abut against the lower surface of the buffer plate 101 to limit the rotation angle of the buffer plate 101.

[0032] When a large number of anode carbon blocks fall into the blanking port, the limiting rod 104 can prevent the buffer plate 101 from being tightly attached to the inner wall of the blanking port under the impact of the anode carbon blocks, thereby ensuring the buffering effect of the buffer plate 101.

[0033] In this embodiment, an airbag 105 is further provided at one end of the limiting rod 104 close to the buffer plate 101 to buffer the collision between the limiting rod 104 and the buffer plate 101; specifically, the airbag 105 in this embodiment is hemispherical, and the setting of the airbag 105 prevents the buffer plate 101 from directly colliding with the limiting rod 104 and being damaged.

[0034] In this embodiment, multiple groups of buffer components 1 are provided, and all buffer components 1 can be staggered and arranged in the blanking port, thereby enhancing the buffering effect.

[0035] This embodiment further provides a residual pole press-off machine, comprising a residual pole press-off machine body 2 and the above-mentioned blanking buffer device for the residual pole press-off machine, wherein the blanking buffer device for the residual pole press-off machine is arranged in a blanking port 201 of the residual pole press-off machine body.

[0036] In this embodiment, a placement table 3 and a cleaning device 4 are provided in the cleaning tank 202 of the residual electrode pressing machine body. The placement table 3 is used to place the aluminum material to be cleaned, and the cleaning device 4 is used to remove the anode carbon blocks on the aluminum material to be cleaned.

[0037] Further, if Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning device 4 includes a hydraulic rod 401, a clamping frame 402, a rotating rod 403, a pin 404 and a motor 405. The hydraulic rod 401 is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning groove 202 of the residual pole pressing machine body, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 401 can extend in the direction close to the placement table 3; the clamping frame 402 is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic rod 401, and the rotating rod 403 is rotatably connected in the clamping frame 402. There are multiple pins 404, and all the pins 404 are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating rod 403; the output end of the motor 405 is connected to the rotating rod 403, and the motor 405 can drive the rotating rod 403 to rotate, thereby driving each pin 404 to rotate to remove the anode carbon blocks on the aluminum to be cleaned.

[0038] Specifically, two groups of cleaning devices 4 are provided in this embodiment. When the aluminum material to be cleaned is placed on the placement table 3, the two groups of cleaning devices 4 can respectively clean the two sides of the aluminum material to be cleaned. Accordingly, three groups of buffer components 1 are provided in the blanking port 201 of the residual electrode pressing machine body. The three groups of buffer components 1 are staggered, wherein two groups of buffer components 1 are on the same side as one group of cleaning devices 4, and one group of buffer components 1 is on the same side as the other group of cleaning devices 4, so as to facilitate buffering of the anode carbon blocks cleaned and dropped from both sides of the aluminum material to be cleaned.

[0039] In this embodiment, a spraying device 5 is further provided in the cleaning tank 202 of the spent pole press off-line machine body. The spraying device 5 is used to spray water into the cleaning tank 202 of the spent pole press off-line machine body to reduce dust.

[0040] Further, if Figure 4 As shown, the spray device 5 includes a spray pipe 501 and a fixing assembly. The spray pipe 501 can be fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning groove 202 of the residual pole pressing machine body through the fixing assembly; the fixing assembly includes a fixing ring 502, a pressing plate 503, a screw 504 and a slide bar 505. The fixing ring 502 is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning groove 202 of the residual pole pressing machine body, the spray pipe 501 can be inserted into the fixing ring 502, and the pressing plate 503 is arranged between the fixing ring 502 and the spray pipe. 501, the pressure plate 503 in this embodiment is preferably an arc-shaped plate whose curvature matches the fixing ring 502; a screw hole is radially provided on the fixing ring 502, and the screw 504 passes through the screw hole and is rotatably connected to the pressure plate 503 to drive the pressure plate 503 to press the spray pipe 501 and the fixing ring 502; a limiting hole is also provided on the fixing ring 502 near the screw hole, and the limiting hole extends in the direction of the screw hole, and the sliding rod 505 passes through the limiting hole and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 503.

[0041] When dust is generated by cleaning the anode carbon blocks and dust reduction is required, the spray pipe 501 is inserted into the fixing ring 502 of the fixing assembly, and the screw 504 is screwed to move the pressure plate 503 toward the spray pipe 501 and squeeze it, thereby achieving the compression and fixation of the spray pipe 501 and the fixing ring 502, and avoiding the spray pipe 501 from slipping out of the fixing ring 502. During this process, the pressure plate 503 drives the slide bar 505 to slide along the limit hole. Under the action of the slide bar 505, the pressure plate 503 does not rotate with the rotation of the screw 504 when moving. After the spray pipe 501 is fixed, water is passed into the spray pipe 501 to spray the cleaning groove 202 of the residual pole press offline machine body, thereby reducing the dust that is splashed.

[0042] Specifically, there are two groups of spray devices 5 in this embodiment, and the two groups of spray devices 5 are respectively located on both sides of the placement platform 3. Each group of spray devices 5 is provided with two groups of fixing components, and the two groups of fixing components are used to respectively fix the two ends of the corresponding spray pipes 501. In this embodiment, the inner wall of the fixing ring 502 is provided with a first anti-slip layer 506, and the inner wall of the pressure plate 503 is provided with a second anti-slip layer 507. The first anti-slip layer 506 and the second anti-slip layer 507 are both tooth-shaped structures formed by multiple rubber blocks arranged at intervals. The first anti-slip layer 506 prevents the fixing ring 502 from rigidly contacting the spray pipe 501, and the second anti-slip layer 507 prevents the pressure plate 503 from rigidly contacting the spray pipe 501. At the same time, the first anti-slip layer 506 and the second anti-slip layer 507 can further prevent the spray pipe 501 from rotating in the fixing ring 502, thereby strengthening the fixing effect.

[0043] The process of using the residual pole pressure offline provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0044] When it is necessary to clean the used anode carbon blocks on the surface of the aluminum material, the aluminum material to be cleaned is placed on the placement table 3 in the cleaning groove 202 of the residual electrode press body, the hydraulic rod 401 is started to make the clamping frame 402 clamp on the surface of the anode carbon blocks on the aluminum material to be cleaned, the motor 405 is started to rotate the clamping pin 404 to clean the anode carbon blocks attached to the surface of the aluminum material to be cleaned, and the cleaned anode carbon blocks fall from the blanking port 201 of the residual electrode press body to the conveyor belt 6 for transportation; in this process, when the anode carbon blocks are cleaned from the surface of the aluminum material to be cleaned by the clamping pin 404 and fall into the blanking port 201 of the residual electrode press body, under the action of the buffer plate 101 and the spring 102, the anode carbon blocks will not fall directly on the surface of the conveyor belt 6, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the conveyor belt 6 is damaged by the impact of the anode carbon blocks.

[0045] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only intended to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention. At the same time, those skilled in the art will find that the specific implementation methods and application scopes may vary based on the concept of the present invention. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A material drop buffer device for residual electrode pressing offline, characterized by: It includes a buffer assembly, which includes a buffer plate and an elastic buffer. One end of the buffer plate is used to be rotatably connected to the inner wall of the blanking port of the residual electrode press, and the other end is set at an angle downward. The upper surface of the buffer plate can form an anode carbon block contact surface. The elastic buffer is used to be set in the angle space formed between the lower surface of the buffer plate and the inner wall of the blanking port to buffer the collision between the anode carbon block falling into the blanking port and the buffer plate.

2. The material drop buffer device for residual electrode pressing and offline production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic buffer member includes a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the buffer plate, and the other end is used to be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blanking port.

3. The material drop buffer device for residual electrode pressing and offline production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly also includes a limit rod, which is used to be arranged below the elastic buffer member, and one end of the limit rod is used to be fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blanking port, and the other end can abut against the lower surface of the buffer plate to limit the rotation angle of the buffer plate.

4. The material drop buffer device for residual electrode pressing and offline production according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air bag is further provided at one end of the limiting rod close to the buffer plate to buffer the collision between the limiting rod and the buffer plate.

5. The material drop buffer device for residual electrode pressing and offline production according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The buffer components are provided in multiple groups, and all of the buffer components can be staggered and arranged in the blanking port.

6. A residual pole pressure offline machine, characterized by: It comprises a residual pole press-off machine body and a blanking buffer device for the residual pole press-off machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the blanking buffer device for the residual pole press-off machine is arranged in a blanking port of the residual pole press-off machine body.

7. The residual pole pressure offline machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A placement table and a cleaning device are provided in the cleaning tank of the residual electrode pressing machine body. The placement table is used to place the aluminum material to be cleaned, and the cleaning device is used to remove the anode carbon blocks on the aluminum material to be cleaned.

8. The residual pole pressure offline machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning device includes a hydraulic rod, a clamping frame, a rotating rod, a pin and a motor. The hydraulic rod is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning groove of the residual pole pressing machine body, and the output end of the hydraulic rod can extend in the direction close to the placement table; the clamping frame is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the clamping frame. There are multiple pins, and all of the pins are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating rod; the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating rod, and the motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving each pin to rotate to remove the anode carbon blocks on the aluminum material to be cleaned.

9. The residual pole pressing offline machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spraying device is further provided in the cleaning tank of the residual pole press-off machine body, and the spraying device is used to spray water into the cleaning tank of the residual pole press-off machine body to reduce dust.

10. The residual pole pressing offline machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The spray device includes a spray pipe and a fixing assembly, and the spray pipe can be fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning groove of the residual pole press-off machine body through the fixing assembly; the fixing assembly includes a fixing ring, a pressure plate, a screw and a sliding rod, and the fixing ring is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning groove of the residual pole press-off machine body, and the spray pipe can be passed through the fixing ring, and the pressure plate is arranged between the fixing ring and the spray pipe; a screw hole is radially provided on the fixing ring, and the screw passes through the screw hole and is rotatably connected to the pressure plate to drive the pressure plate to press the spray pipe and the fixing ring; a limiting hole is also provided on the fixing ring near the screw hole, and the limiting hole extends along the direction of the screw hole, and the sliding rod passes through the limiting hole and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate.

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