Novel sliding plate line rotating table
By designing a compact friction-driven turntable, the installation and construction problems of the turntable in a small space are solved, achieving low cost, low noise, high stability and convenient maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422411822.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing turntable is high and large in size, cannot be installed in a small space, has a long construction period, high cost, and is inconvenient to maintain.
A new type of skateboard line turntable has been designed, which adopts friction drive and has a compact structure. It includes a turntable walking track, a driven walking wheel assembly, a rotating frame, a skateboard positioning mechanism, etc. The friction wheel generates friction force to drive the rotating frame to rotate, and is equipped with a positioning and in-place control device to reduce noise, improve stability and facilitate maintenance.
It realizes rotation work in a small space, reduces construction period and cost, improves equipment stability and maintenance convenience, and reduces noise.
Smart Images

Figure CN223385384U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of conveying equipment, and specifically relates to a transfer device for controlling the running direction of a skateboard and a car body in a skateboard line of an assembly workshop of an automobile production line, and more particularly relates to a novel skateboard line rotary table. Background Art
[0002] When assembling cars on an automobile assembly line, it is necessary to transfer the car being assembled from one assembly line to another assembly line that is parallel to the current assembly line. During the transfer process, it is necessary to ensure that the direction of the car head is always in the direction of the production line. The turntable is a transfer device that can meet this requirement.
[0003] Existing turntables are tall and bulky, making them impractical for use in small spaces. They often require digging a pit, which is time-consuming and expensive to construct, and inconvenient to inspect and maintain in the pit. Therefore, a new type of slide turntable is urgently needed to effectively address these issues. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a skateboard line rotating platform with an ingenious, compact and reasonable structure to solve the problem of installation and operation in a narrow space without the need to dig a pit. The rotating platform is small in size, short in construction period, low in cost, easy to inspect and maintain, low in working noise and good in stability.
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A novel skateboard line turntable includes a turntable running track 1 and a driven running wheel assembly 3; a turntable centering device 2 is installed at the center of the turntable running track 1, and the turntable running track 1 is connected to the turntable centering device 2 via a connecting plate; the driven running wheel assembly 3 is installed on a turntable rotating frame 4, and the rotating frame 4 is supported by the driven running wheel assembly 3 and rotates around the turntable centering device 2; a rotary drive 5 is installed outside the turntable centering device 2, and the rotary drive 5 drives the rotating frame 4 to rotate the entire turntable through the friction force generated by the friction wheel;
[0007] The upper surface of the rotating frame 4 is equipped with a skateboard running support roller assembly 12, a skateboard guide groove 13 and a skateboard friction drive 10; the skateboard running support roller assembly 12 provides walking support for the skateboard, and the guide groove 13 provides guidance for the skateboard. The skateboard friction drive 10 installed on the rotating frame 4 controls the movement of the skateboard on the turntable, and the skateboard position control device 14 installed on the rotating frame 4 controls the position and start and stop of the skateboard on the turntable;
[0008] The rotating frame 4 is equipped with a slide positioning mechanism 11 for positioning the slide, which is clamped by a cylinder-driven connecting rod mechanism to fix the slide. A rotating table positioning device 6 is installed on the ground, and movable end stops 7 are installed at both ends of the rotating frame 4; a rotating table position control device 8 is installed on the rotating table for controlling the rotating table to be in place;
[0009] It also includes a movable end block opening device 15, which is installed on the ground. The movable end block 7 is in contact with the movable end block opening device 15, and the movable end block opening device 15 can rotate around the axis.
[0010] Furthermore, the turntable walking track 1 is made of 8 steel plates and is equipped with a connecting plate connected to other components. An adjusting gasket is also provided under the track for adjusting the height and levelness of the track.
[0011] Furthermore, the driven wheel assembly 3 includes four main and driven wheel assemblies and eight auxiliary support wheel assemblies. The main and driven wheel rotating shafts are fixed to their main and driven wheel boxes through clamping plates, and the auxiliary support wheel rotating shafts are fixed to their auxiliary support wheel boxes through clamping plates.
[0012] Furthermore, the rotating frame 4 consists of a rotating frame, a rotating main frame and a slide friction drive mounting frame, and the rotating main frame is connected to the rotating frame and the slide friction drive mounting frame by bolts; the rotating main frame, the rotating frame and the slide friction drive mounting frame are all equipped with jacking bolts.
[0013] Furthermore, the rotary drive 5 is composed of a clamping wheel 501, a rotating shaft 502, a bracket 503, a support 504, a floating slide 505, a friction wheel 506, a driving motor 507, a motor mounting plate 508, a rotating shaft 509, a friction wheel positive pressure regulating device 510, a positive pressure regulating device support 511, a roller follower 512, a roller follower support 513, a linear slide 514 and a base plate 515; the clamping wheel 501 is fixed to the bracket 503 through the rotating shaft 502 of the clamping wheel, the bracket 503 is connected to the support 504, and the support 504 is mounted on the floating slide 505; the friction wheel 506 is mounted on the shaft of the driving motor 507 through a tightening sleeve, the driving motor 507 is mounted on the motor mounting plate 508, and the motor mounting plate 508 is internally fixed to the clamping wheel 501. It is embedded with an oil-free bushing and hinged to the rotating shaft 509. The motor mounting plate 508 can rotate around the center of the rotating shaft 509, thereby driving the entire drive motor 507 and the friction wheel to rotate around the center of the rotating shaft 509; the rotating shaft 509 is installed on the floating slide 505; the friction wheel positive pressure regulating device 510 is installed on the positive pressure regulating device support 511, and the positive pressure regulating device support 511 is installed on the floating slide 505; the roller follower 512 is installed on the roller follower support 513, and the roller follower 512 is supported on the lower part of the motor mounting plate 508, and the roller follower support 513 is installed on the floating slide 505; the floating slide 505 is connected to the base plate 515 through a linear slide rail 514, and the floating slide 505 is on the linear slide rail 514.
[0014] Furthermore, the friction wheel positive pressure adjustment device 510 is composed of a butterfly spring 510a and an adjusting nut 510b. The friction wheel positive pressure adjustment device 510 is floatingly connected to the motor mounting plate 508. The butterfly spring 510a is compressed by the adjusting nut 510b to generate positive pressure between the friction wheel and the rotating frame 4, thereby generating friction force to drive the entire rotating frame 4.
[0015] Furthermore, the rotating table positioning device 6 mainly consists of a docking device 61 installed on the rotating frame 4, a positioning slide 62, a positioning plate guide wheel 63, a guide wheel rotating shaft 64, a driving cylinder 65, a switch trigger 66, a base I 67, a positioning plate extended into position sensor 68 and a positioning plate retracted into position sensor 69;
[0016] The positioning slide 62 is hinged to the piston rod of the driving cylinder 65; the positioning plate guide wheel 63 is embedded with an oil-free bushing and is connected to the guide wheel rotating shaft 64, and the guide wheel rotating shaft 64 is fixed on the base I 67, and the positioning plate guide wheel 63 can rotate around the center of the guide wheel rotating shaft 64; the switch trigger 66 is installed on the positioning slide 62; the positioning plate extended into position sensor 68 and the positioning plate retracted into position sensor 69 are respectively installed on the base I 67; the driving cylinder 65 is installed on the base I 67 through the cylinder's own hinge seat, and the base I 67 is installed on the ground; the piston rod of the driving cylinder 65 drives the positioning slide 62 to move back and forth and insert it into the positioning docking device 61 installed on the turntable rotating frame to realize the turntable positioning function, and the positioning plate extended into position sensor 68 and the positioning plate retracted into position sensor 69 are triggered by the switch trigger 66 to feedback the state of the positioning plate; the positioning plate guide wheel 63 limits the movement of the positioning slide 62 in the left and right directions.
[0017] Furthermore, the turntable in-position control device 8 is mainly composed of a deceleration switch trigger 81, an in-position switch trigger 82, an overtravel switch trigger 83, a deceleration proximity switch 84, an in-position travel switch 85, an overtravel travel switch 86 and a limiter 87; the deceleration switch trigger 81, the in-position switch trigger 82, and the overtravel switch trigger 83 are all installed symmetrically at the two ends of the same side of the rotating frame 4; the deceleration proximity switch 84, the in-position travel switch 85, the overtravel travel switch 86, and the limiter 87 are all installed on the turntable walking track 1; when the turntable rotates to its position, the deceleration switch trigger 81 first contacts the deceleration proximity switch 84 to reduce the turntable speed, and the in-position switch trigger 82 contacts the in-position travel switch 85 to stop the turntable.
[0018] Furthermore, the rotating frame 4 is equipped with a slide positioning mechanism 11 for positioning the slide; the slide positioning mechanism 11 is mainly composed of a clamping arm I 111, a clamping arm II 112, a hinge shaft 113, a connecting rod 114, a hinge shaft fixing seat 115, a cylinder 116, a cylinder support 117, a base II 118, a clamping position switch 119, and an opening position switch 120; the clamping arm I 111 and the clamping arm II 112 are connected to the hinge shaft fixing seat 115 through the hinge shaft 113, and the clamping arm I 111 and the clamping arm II 112 can respectively rotate around the center of the hinge shaft 113; the clamping arm I 111 is hinged to the piston rod of the cylinder 116; the clamping arm II 112 is connected to the clamping arm I 111 through the connecting rod 114; The articulated shaft fixing seat 115 is installed on the base II 118; the cylinder 116 is connected to the cylinder support 117 through its own articulated seat; the clamping position switch 119 and the opening position switch 120 are installed on the base II 118; the cylinder support 117 is installed on the base II 118, and the base II 118 is installed on the rotating frame 4; the slide positioning mechanism 11 drives the clamping arm I 111 through the piston rod of the cylinder 116 and controls the state of the clamping arm II 112 through the connecting rod 114 to realize the clamping and opening of the entire mechanism; the clamping position switch 119 and the opening position switch 120 are triggered by the state of the clamping arm I 111 to feedback the state of the clamping arm I 111 and the clamping arm II 112.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0020] The slide turntable of the utility model has an ingenious, compact and reasonable structure; it is much lower than the traditional turntable and can complete the rotation work in a small space; it relies on friction drive to drive the turntable to rotate, which greatly reduces noise and improves the stability of the system; the friction-driven components are all placed outside the turntable, which is convenient for observation and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a top view of the skateboard line rotating platform of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 A top view of the rotary drive structure provided by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 3D structural diagram;
[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Middle A shows the enlarged picture;
[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Middle B shows the enlarged image;
[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Middle C shows the enlarged image;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the skateboard line rotating platform of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 1. Turntable track 2. Turntable centering device 3. Driven wheel assembly 4. Rotating frame 5. Rotary drive 6. Turntable positioning device 7. Movable end stop 8. Turntable in-position control device 9. Electrical and pneumatic drag chain system 10. Slide plate friction drive 11. Slide plate positioning mechanism 12. Slide plate support roller assembly 13. Slide plate guide groove 14. Slide plate in-position control device 15. Movable end stop opening device 501. Clamping wheel 502. Rotating shaft 503. Bracket 504. Support 505. Floating slide 506. Friction wheel 507. Drive motor 508. Motor mounting plate 509. Rotating shaft 510. Friction wheel positive pressure adjustment device 511. Positive pressure adjustment device support 512. Roller follower 513. Roller follower support 514. Linear slide 515. Base plate 61. Docking device 62. Positioning slide 63. Positioning plate guide wheel 64. Guide wheel rotating shaft 65. Driving cylinder 66. Switch trigger 67. Base I 68. Positioning plate extended into position sensor 69. Positioning plate retracted into position sensor 81. Deceleration switch trigger 82. In-position switch trigger 83. Overtravel switch trigger 84. Deceleration proximity switch 85. In-position travel switch 86. Overtravel travel switch 87. Limiter 111. Clamping arm I 112. Clamping arm II 113. Articulated shaft 114. Connecting rod 115. Articulated shaft fixing seat 116. Cylinder 117. Cylinder support 118. Base II 119. Clamped into position switch 120. Open into position switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments:
[0031] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings only illustrate portions relevant to the present invention, not all of its components.
[0032] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings. At the same time, in the description of this utility model, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only to distinguish the description and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the new type of skateboard line rotary table of the utility model mainly consists of a rotary table running track 1, a rotary table centering device 2, a driven running wheel assembly 3, a rotating frame 4, a rotary drive 5, a rotary table positioning device 6, a movable end block 7, a rotary table in-position control device 8, a skateboard friction drive 10, a skateboard positioning mechanism 11, a skateboard running support roller assembly 12, a skateboard guide groove 13, a skateboard in-position control device 14, and a movable end block opening device 15. The movable end block opening device 15 is installed on the ground and fixed by chemical bolts. The movable end block 7 contacts the movable end block opening device 15, and the movable end block opening device 15 can rotate around the axis.
[0034] The new skateboard line rotary table of the present invention also includes an electrical and pneumatic drag chain system 9, which is installed on the ground and fixed by chemical bolts, with one end of the drag chain installed on the rotating frame 4 and the other end installed on the drag chain bracket.
[0035] The turntable centering device 2 is installed at the center of the turntable running track 1, and the turntable running track 1 is connected to the turntable centering device 2 through a connecting plate. Specifically, the turntable centering device 2 is installed on the ground, fixed by chemical bolts, and connected to the turntable running track 1 through a connecting plate.
[0036] The driven wheel assembly 3 is mounted on the turntable's rotating frame 4. The rotating frame 4 is supported by the driven wheel assembly 3 and rotates about the turntable's centering device 2. The driven wheel assembly 3 is bolted to the rotating frame 4. The rotating frame 4 is hingedly connected to the turntable's centering device 2 via a bearing seat. A slide support roller assembly 12, a slide guide groove 13, and a slide friction drive 10 are mounted on the upper surface of the rotating frame 4. Specifically, they are bolted to the rotating frame 4. The slide support roller assembly 12 provides support for the slide, while the guide groove 13 provides guidance. The slide friction drive 10, mounted on the rotating frame 4, controls the slide's movement on the turntable. The slide position control device 14 controls the slide's position on the turntable and its start and stop. The slide position control device 14, mounted on the rotating frame 4, controls the slide's position on the turntable based on sensor feedback signals. The rotation drive 5 is mounted outside the turntable's centering device 2. The friction generated by the friction wheels of the rotation drive 5 drives the rotating frame 4, driving the entire turntable. Specifically, the drive unit 5 is mounted on the ground and secured with chemical bolts. It is not connected to the rotating centering device 2. A slide positioning mechanism 11 is mounted on the rotating frame 4 to position the slide. A turntable positioning device 6 is also mounted on the ground to ensure the accuracy of the turntable's stop position. Specifically, the turntable positioning device 6 is secured to the ground with chemical bolts. Movable end stops 7 are mounted on both ends of the rotating frame 4 to prevent the slide from detaching from the turntable due to a malfunction. The movable end stops 7 are bolted to the rotating frame 4.
[0037] In the present invention, the turntable walking track 1 is made of 8 steel plates and is equipped with a connecting plate connected to other components. The positions of other related components can be aligned by laying out the lines once, and no secondary laying out is required, which facilitates on-site installation. Adjustment gaskets are also provided under the track, and the track height and horizontality can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of gaskets.
[0038] The driven walking wheel assembly 3 includes four main and driven wheel assemblies and eight auxiliary support wheel assemblies. The main and driven wheel rotating shafts are fixed to their main and driven wheel wheel boxes through clamping plates, and the auxiliary support wheel rotating shafts are fixed to their auxiliary support wheel wheel boxes through clamping plates, which can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the wheels. By removing the clamping plates, the wheels and the rotating shafts can be taken out as a whole, which is convenient for wheel maintenance operations.
[0039] The rotating frame 4 consists of a rotating frame, a rotating main frame and a skateboard friction drive mounting frame. The rotating main frame is connected to the rotating frame and the skateboard friction drive mounting frame by bolts, which is convenient for processing and transportation; the rotating main frame, the rotating frame and the skateboard friction drive mounting frame are all equipped with lifting bolts for facilitating the disassembly of the driven wheel assembly, which is convenient for the repair and maintenance of the driven wheel.
[0040] like Figure 2As shown, the rotary drive 5 comprises a clamping wheel 501, a rotating shaft 502, a bracket 503, a support 504, a floating slide 505, a friction wheel 506, a drive motor 507, a motor mounting plate 508, a rotary shaft 509, a friction wheel positive pressure adjustment device 510, a positive pressure adjustment device support 511, a roller follower 512, a roller follower support 513, a linear guide rail 514, and a base plate 515. The friction wheel positive pressure adjustment device 510 comprises a butterfly spring 510a and an adjustment nut 510b. The rotary drive 5 employs a floating structure to overcome manufacturing and assembly errors of the rotating frame 4. A spring adjustment device is also provided to adjust the positive pressure of the drive wheel, thereby varying the friction between the drive wheel and the rotating frame, thereby ensuring smooth operation of the drive device.
[0041] The clamping wheel 501 is fixed to a bracket 503 via its rotating shaft 502. The bracket 503 is connected to a support 504, which is mounted on a floating slide 505. The friction wheel 506 is mounted on the shaft of a drive motor 507 via a locking sleeve. The drive motor 507 is mounted on a motor mounting plate 508, which is embedded with an oil-free bushing and hinged to a rotating shaft 509. The motor mounting plate 508 can rotate around the center of the rotating shaft 509, thereby driving the entire drive motor 507 and the friction wheel. The friction wheel positive pressure adjustment device 510 is floatingly connected to the motor mounting plate 508. By adjusting the butterfly spring 510a via an adjusting nut 510b, positive pressure is generated between the friction wheel and the rotating frame 4, generating friction to drive the entire rotating frame 4. The rotating shaft 509 is mounted on the floating slide 505. The friction wheel positive pressure adjustment device 510 is mounted on a positive pressure adjustment device support 511, which is in turn mounted on a floating slide 505. The roller follower 512 is mounted on a roller follower support 513, which is supported below the motor mounting plate 508 to prevent the drive motor from sinking eccentrically. The roller follower support 513 is mounted on the floating slide 505. The floating slide 505 is connected to the base plate 515 via linear guides 514. The floating slide 505 can float back and forth on the linear guides 514, thus achieving a floating function for the entire rotary drive device, overcoming the effects of manufacturing and installation errors in the rotating frame 4 and ensuring smooth operation of the rotary table.
[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, in order to ensure the accuracy of the turntable rotation and repeat positioning, a turntable positioning device 6 is added. The turntable positioning device 6 is mainly composed of a docking device 61 installed on the rotating frame 4, a positioning slide 62, a positioning plate guide wheel 63, a guide wheel rotating shaft 64, a driving cylinder 65, a switch trigger 66, a base I 67, a positioning plate extended into position sensor 68 and a positioning plate retracted into position sensor 69.
[0043] The positioning slide 62 is hingedly connected to the piston rod of the drive cylinder 65. The positioning plate guide wheel 63 is embedded with an oil-free bushing and connected to the guide wheel rotating shaft 64. The guide wheel rotating shaft 64 is fixed to the base I 67, and the positioning plate guide wheel 63 can rotate around the center of the guide wheel rotating shaft 64. The switch trigger 66 is mounted on the positioning slide 62. The positioning plate extension sensor 68 and the positioning plate retraction sensor 69 are respectively mounted on the base I 67. The drive cylinder 65 is mounted to the base I 67 via its own hinged seat, and the base I 67 is mounted on the ground. The piston rod of the drive cylinder 65 drives the positioning slide 62 to move back and forth, inserting it into the positioning docking device 61 mounted on the turntable rotating frame to achieve turntable positioning. The positioning plate extension sensor 68 and the positioning plate retraction sensor 69 are triggered by the switch trigger 66 to provide feedback on the positioning plate's status. The positioning plate guide wheel 63 limits the left and right movement of the positioning slide 62 and prevents damage to the cylinder piston rod due to radial forces.
[0044] When the turntable rotates to the right position, the cylinder of the ground positioning device extends out to drive the positioning slide to insert into the positioning docking device installed on the turntable rotating frame, so that the turntable position is fixed to ensure the smooth operation of the slide and the accuracy of the rotation and repeated positioning. Figure 5 As shown, the turntable is equipped with a turntable position control device 8 for controlling the turntable to position. The turntable position control device 8 mainly consists of a deceleration switch trigger 81, an in-position switch trigger 82, an over-travel switch trigger 83, a deceleration proximity switch 84, an in-position travel switch 85, an over-travel travel switch 86 and a limiter 87.
[0045] The deceleration switch trigger 81, in-position switch trigger 82, and overtravel switch trigger 83 are all symmetrically mounted on the same side of the rotating frame 4. The deceleration proximity switch 84, in-position limit switch 85, overtravel limit switch 86, and limiter 87 are all mounted on the turntable track 1. The deceleration proximity switch 84 provides feedback to the PLC, which controls the motor to decelerate, thereby slowing the turntable. The in-position limit switch 85's in-position sensor provides feedback to the PLC, which controls the motor to stop, thereby stopping the turntable. The overtravel limit switch 86 is a turntable protection device and a redundant switch that prevents damage to the mechanical structure caused by excessive turntable rotation if the in-position sensor is damaged. When the turntable reaches its in-position, the deceleration switch trigger 81 first contacts the deceleration proximity switch 84, reducing the turntable speed. The in-position switch trigger 82 then contacts the in-position limit switch 85, stopping the turntable. When the turntable reaches its in-position, the deceleration switch trigger 81 and the deceleration proximity switch 84 are not in contact, and the distance between the trigger and the sensor is approximately 20 mm. The normal detection range of the proximity sensor is 40 mm. This means that the sensor will provide feedback when metal is less than 40 mm from the sensor. The overtravel release trigger 83, overtravel travel switch 86 and limiter 87 are protective devices to prevent the turntable from being damaged due to failure of the in-place switch. The overtravel switch is a turntable protection device and a redundant switch to prevent the turntable from over-rotating and causing damage to the mechanical structure after the in-place sensor is damaged. When the turntable in-place switch is damaged, the overtravel switch trigger installed on the turntable will contact the overtravel switch; if the overtravel switch is damaged, the rotating frame will contact the limiter to prevent damage to the turntable mechanical structure and thus protect the turntable mechanical mechanism. Figure 6 As shown, the rotating frame 4 is equipped with a slide positioning mechanism 11 for positioning the slide. This mechanism 11 utilizes a connecting rod mechanism, with the opening and clamping actuation performed by a pneumatic cylinder. The mechanism 11 primarily comprises a clamping arm I 111, a clamping arm II 112, an articulated shaft 113, a connecting rod 114, an articulated shaft mounting base 115, a pneumatic cylinder 116, a cylinder support 117, a base II 118, a clamping position switch 119, and an opening position switch 120.
[0046] The clamping arm I 111 and clamping arm II 112 are connected to the hinge axis mounting base 115 via an articulated shaft 113. Each clamping arm I 111 and clamping arm II 112 can rotate around the center of the articulated shaft 113. Clamping arm I 111 is hinged to the piston rod of a cylinder 116. Clamping arm II 112 is connected to clamping arm I 111 via a connecting rod 114. The articulated shaft mounting base 115 is mounted on a base II 118. The cylinder 116 is connected to a cylinder support 117 via its own articulated base. The clamping position switch 119 and the opening position switch 120 are mounted on base II 118. The cylinder support 117 is mounted on base II 118, which is in turn mounted on the rotating frame 4. The slide positioning mechanism 11 achieves clamping and opening by driving the piston rod of the cylinder 116 to move the clamping arm I 111 and controlling the state of the clamping arm II 112 via the connecting rod 114. The clamping position switch 119 and the opening position switch 120 are triggered by the state of the clamping arm I 111 to provide feedback on the states of the clamping arm I 111 and the clamping arm II 112 .
[0047] The slide plate positioning mechanism 11 drives the connecting rod mechanism through the cylinder to clamp the slide plate, thereby fixing the slide plate.
[0048] Working principle:
[0049] When the slide, driven by the slide friction drive 10, moves along the slide support roller assembly 12 in the direction of the arrow and enters the turntable, the slide is stopped by the slide position control device 14 mounted on the rotating frame 4. The slide positioning mechanism 11 clamps the slide, and the turntable positioning device 6 retracts. The rotary drive 5 begins to operate, directly driving the rotating frame 4 and its mounted components. During the rotation process, the movable end stop 7 remains in the "block" position due to gravity. After rotating 90° to the desired position, the movable end stop 7 is lifted by the movable end stop opening device 15 mounted on the ground, extending the turntable positioning device 6. The slide positioning mechanism 11 opens, and the slide becomes movable. The slide is driven by the slide friction drive 10 to move the turntable. The deceleration and positioning of the entire rotation process are controlled by feedback signals from the turntable positioning control device 8. The deceleration trigger mounted on the rotating frame 4 triggers the deceleration switch to feedback signals to the PLC, which controls the motor deceleration, thereby slowing down the turntable. The in-position sensor trigger mounted on the rotating frame 4 triggers the in-position sensor to feedback signals to the PLC, which controls the motor to stop, thereby stopping the turntable.
[0050] Note that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions are possible for those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, while the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and may include many other equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A new type of skateboard line rotating table, characterized by: The invention comprises a turntable running track (1) and a driven running wheel assembly (3); the turntable centering device (2) is installed at the center of the turntable running track (1), and the turntable running track (1) is connected to the turntable centering device (2) through a connecting plate; the driven running wheel assembly (3) is installed on the turntable rotating frame (4), and the rotating frame (4) is supported by the driven running wheel assembly (3) and rotates around the turntable centering device (2); a rotary drive (5) is installed outside the turntable centering device (2), and the rotary drive (5) drives the rotating frame (4) through the friction force generated by the friction wheel to drive the entire turntable to rotate; The upper surface of the rotating frame (4) is provided with a slide running support roller assembly (12), a slide guide groove (13) and a slide friction drive (10); the slide running support roller assembly (12) provides walking support for the slide, and the guide groove (13) provides guidance for the slide. The slide friction drive (10) installed on the rotating frame (4) controls the movement of the slide on the turntable, and the slide position control device (14) installed on the rotating frame (4) controls the position and start and stop of the slide on the turntable. The rotating frame (4) is provided with a slide positioning mechanism (11) for positioning the slide, and the slide is clamped by a connecting rod mechanism driven by a cylinder to fix the slide. A rotating table positioning device (6) is provided on the ground, and movable end blocks (7) are provided at both ends of the rotating frame (4); a rotating table position control device (8) for controlling the rotating table to be in position is provided on the rotating table. It also includes a movable end block opening device (15), which is installed on the ground. The movable end block (7) contacts the movable end block opening device (15), and the movable end block opening device (15) can rotate around the axis.
2. The novel skateboard line rotating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable running track (1) is formed by splicing 8 steel plates and is provided with a connecting plate connected to other components. An adjusting gasket is also provided under the track for adjusting the height and levelness of the track.
3. The novel skateboard line rotating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven wheel assembly (3) comprises four main and driven wheel assemblies and eight auxiliary support wheel assemblies, wherein the main and driven wheel rotation axes are fixed to their main and driven wheel boxes via clamping plates, and the auxiliary support wheel rotation axes are fixed to their auxiliary support wheel boxes via clamping plates.
4. The novel skateboard line rotating platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating frame (4) is composed of a rotating frame, a rotating main frame and a slide friction drive mounting frame, and the rotating main frame is connected to the rotating frame and the slide friction drive mounting frame by bolts; the rotating main frame, the rotating frame and the slide friction drive mounting frame are all equipped with jacking bolts.
5. The novel skateboard line rotating platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotary drive (5) is composed of a clamping wheel (501), a rotating shaft (502), a bracket (503), a support (504), a floating slide (505), a friction wheel (506), a driving motor (507), a motor mounting plate (508), a rotating shaft (509), a friction wheel positive pressure regulating device (510), a positive pressure regulating device support (511), a roller follower (512), a roller follower support (513), a linear slide rail (514) and a base plate (515); the clamping wheel (501) is fixed to the bracket (503) through the rotating shaft (502) of the clamping wheel, the bracket (503) is connected to the support (504), and the support (504) is mounted on the floating slide (505); the friction wheel (506) is mounted on the shaft of the driving motor (507) through a tightening sleeve, the driving motor (507) is mounted on the motor mounting plate (508), and the motor mounting plate (509) is fixed to the rotating shaft (502) of the clamping wheel. 08) is embedded with an oil-free bushing and hinged to the rotating shaft (509), and the motor mounting plate (508) can rotate around the center of the rotating shaft (509) to drive the entire drive motor (507) and the friction wheel to rotate around the center of the rotating shaft (509); the rotating shaft (509) is installed on the floating slide (505); the friction wheel positive pressure regulating device (510) is installed on the positive pressure regulating device support (511), and the positive pressure regulating device support (511) is installed on the positive pressure regulating device support (511). 11) is mounted on a floating slide (505); the roller follower (512) is mounted on a roller follower support (513), the roller follower (512) is supported on the lower part of the motor mounting plate (508), and the roller follower support (513) is mounted on the floating slide (505); the floating slide (505) is connected to the base plate (515) through a linear slide rail (514), and the floating slide (505) is on the linear slide rail (514).
6. The novel skateboard line rotating platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The friction wheel positive pressure regulating device (510) is composed of a butterfly spring (510a) and an adjusting nut (510b). The friction wheel positive pressure regulating device (510) is floatingly connected to the motor mounting plate (508). The adjusting nut (510b) compresses the butterfly spring (510a) to generate positive pressure between the friction wheel and the rotating frame (4), thereby generating friction force to drive the entire rotating frame (4).
7. The novel skateboard line rotating platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating table positioning device (6) mainly consists of a docking device (61) installed on the rotating frame (4), a positioning slide (62), a positioning plate guide wheel (63), a guide wheel rotating shaft (64), a driving cylinder (65), a switch trigger (66), a base I (67), a positioning plate extending into position sensor (68) and a positioning plate retracting into position sensor (69); The positioning slide (62) is hinged to the piston rod of the driving cylinder (65); the positioning plate guide wheel (63) is embedded with an oil-free bushing and connected to the guide wheel rotating shaft (64), the guide wheel rotating shaft (64) is fixed on the base I (67), and the positioning plate guide wheel (63) can rotate around the center of the guide wheel rotating shaft (64); the switch trigger (66) is installed on the positioning slide (62); the positioning plate extended position sensor (68) and the positioning plate retracted position sensor (69) are respectively installed on the base I (67); the driving cylinder ( 65) is mounted on the base I (67) through the cylinder's own hinge seat, and the base I (67) is mounted on the ground; the piston rod of the driving cylinder (65) drives the positioning slide (62) to move forward and backward and insert into the positioning docking device (61) installed on the turntable rotating frame to realize the turntable positioning function, and the positioning plate extends into the position sensor (68) and the positioning plate retracts into the position sensor (69) through the switch trigger (66) to feedback the state of the positioning plate; the positioning plate guide wheel (63) limits the movement of the positioning slide (62) in the left and right directions.
8. The novel skateboard line rotating platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating table in-position control device (8) mainly consists of a deceleration switch trigger (81), an in-position switch trigger (82), an over-travel switch trigger (83), a deceleration proximity switch (84), an in-position travel switch (85), an over-travel travel switch (86) and a stopper (87); the deceleration switch trigger (81), the in-position switch trigger (82) and the over-travel switch trigger (83) are all symmetrically mounted on the two ends of the same side of the rotating frame (4); the deceleration proximity switch (84), the in-position travel switch (85), the over-travel travel switch (86) and the stopper (87) are all mounted on the turntable walking track (1); when the turntable rotates to the in-position, the deceleration switch trigger (81) first contacts the deceleration proximity switch (84) to reduce the turntable speed, and the in-position switch trigger (82) contacts the in-position travel switch (85) to stop the turntable.
9. The novel skateboard line rotating platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating frame (4) is provided with a slide positioning mechanism (11) for positioning the slide; the slide positioning mechanism (11) mainly consists of a clamping arm I (111), a clamping arm II (112), an articulated shaft (113), a connecting rod (114), an articulated shaft fixing seat (115), a cylinder (116), (117), a base II (118), a clamping position switch (119) and an opening position switch (120); the clamping arm I (111) and the clamping arm II (112) are connected to the articulated shaft fixing seat (115) through the articulated shaft (113), and the clamping arm I (111) and the clamping arm II (112) can rotate around the center of the articulated shaft (113) respectively; the clamping arm I (111) is hinged to the piston rod of the cylinder (116); the clamping arm II (112) is connected to the clamping arm I (111) through the connecting rod (114); The hinge shaft fixing seat (115) is installed on the base II (118); the cylinder (116) is connected to the cylinder support (117) through its own hinge seat; the clamping position switch (119) and the opening position switch (120) are installed on the base II (118); the cylinder support (117) is installed on the base II (118), and the base II (118) is installed on the rotating frame (4); the slide positioning mechanism (11) drives the clamping arm I (111) to move through the piston rod of the cylinder (116) and controls the state of the clamping arm II (112) through the connecting rod (114) to realize the clamping and opening of the entire mechanism; the clamping position switch (119) and the opening position switch (120) are triggered by the state of the clamping arm I (111) to feedback the state of the clamping arm I (111) and the clamping arm II (112).