Guide structure and wire coiling device

Abstract

The utility model provides a guiding structure and a wire coiling device, and the guiding structure comprises a support which comprises a supporting rod used for supporting upwards, a supporting frame connected with the supporting rod, and two sliding rods connected with the supporting frame, and the two sliding rods are arranged in parallel and at an interval; the guide rings are arranged on the opposite sides of the two sliding rods in the axis direction of the sliding rods in a sliding mode; and the fixing piece is arranged on the guide ring and is used for fixing the guide ring on the sliding rod. According to the guiding structure and the wire coiling device, the guiding ring and the sliding rods are arranged to be of an assembly type structure, when the guiding ring is installed on the sliding rods, the guiding ring is directly clamped between the two sliding rods, so that guiding rings of different specifications can be replaced to meet optical fiber cables of different sizes, the whole guiding structure does not need to be replaced, and the cost is reduced. In addition, the guide rings can be pushed to move in the axis direction of the sliding rod, and the optical fiber cable is guided through the guide rings so as to facilitate subsequent coiling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of optical fiber and cable production, in particular to a guide structure and a wire coiling device. Background Art

[0002] Fiber optic cable is a high-bandwidth communications medium used to transmit data. It uses long, thin glass or plastic fibers to carry light signals. Fiber optic cable offers advantages such as long transmission distances, high speeds, and strong anti-interference capabilities. It is widely used in telecommunications, the internet, data centers, broadcasting, and other fields. During the fiber optic cable production process, it is wound and bundled using a cable reel for subsequent use.

[0003] At present, when optical fiber cables are coiled and reeled, they are first passed through a guide structure and then directly coiled and collected on the cable reel to avoid entanglement and thereby improve the efficiency and speed of the reeling. However, since conventional guide structures are relatively simple, one guide structure can only correspond to one size of optical fiber cable. When guiding optical fiber cables of other specifications, it is necessary to replace the corresponding guide structure, thereby reducing work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a guiding structure and a cable winding device to solve the technical problem that the guiding structure of the cable winding device in the prior art is relatively single, and one guiding structure can only correspond to one size of optical fiber cable. When guiding optical fiber cables of other specifications, it is necessary to replace the corresponding guiding structure, thereby reducing work efficiency.

[0005] The utility model provides a guide structure, comprising:

[0006] The bracket includes a support rod for upward support, a support frame connected to the support frame, and two sliding rods connected to the support frame, wherein the two sliding rods are parallel and spaced apart;

[0007] A plurality of guide rings are slidably disposed on opposite sides of the two sliding rods along the axis of the sliding rods; and

[0008] The fixing piece is arranged on the guide ring and is used to fix the guide ring on the sliding rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on at least one of the sliding rods, and a guide plate is provided on the guide ring, and the guide plate is clamped in the sliding groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing member is a fastening screw, the guide ring is threadedly connected to the fastening screw, and one end of the fastening screw abuts against the slide groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the support frame is provided with a suction cup, and the suction cup is used to be installed on the wire coiling device.

[0012] The present utility model also provides a wire winding device, which includes a frame, a wire winding assembly arranged on the frame, a transmission assembly and a guide structure as described above. The wire winding assembly is connected to the guide structure through the transmission assembly so that the bracket in the guide structure can reciprocate in the transverse direction.

[0013] Furthermore, the wire winding assembly includes a wire take-up roller rotatably set on the frame, a first gear set on the wire take-up roller, a first fixed rod rotatably set on the frame, a second gear fixed on the first fixed rod and engaged with the first gear, a third gear fixed on the first fixed rod and spaced from the second gear, a second fixed rod rotatably set on the frame, a fourth gear fixed on the second fixed rod and engaged with the third gear, and a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to one end of the second fixed rod to drive it to rotate.

[0014] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a first synchronous wheel fixed to the first fixed rod, a third fixed rod rotatably set on the frame, a second synchronous wheel fixed to the third fixed rod and connected to the first synchronous wheel through a synchronous belt transmission, a slider slidably set on the third fixed rod, a fourth fixed rod fixed on the frame, and a guide block slidably set on the fourth fixed rod, a connecting rod is provided between the guide block and the slider, and the bracket is provided on the slider.

[0015] Furthermore, a cross slot is provided on the third fixing rod, and the slider is slidably connected to the cross slot, so that the slider can reciprocate along the axis direction of the third fixing rod by rotating the third fixing rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The guide structure and cable winding device of the present invention configure the guide ring and the sliding rod as an assembled structure. When the guide ring is installed on the sliding rod, the guide ring can be directly clamped between the two sliding rods, so that guide rings of different specifications can be replaced to meet the needs of optical fiber cables of different sizes without replacing the entire guide structure. In addition, the guide ring can be pushed to move along the axial direction of the sliding rod, and the optical fiber cable is guided by a plurality of guide rings for subsequent cable winding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide structure of an embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide structure of an embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire coiling device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire coiling device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0023] 10. Bracket; 11. Support rod; 12. Support frame; 13. Sliding rod; 131. Slide groove; 14. Suction cup;

[0024] 20. Guide ring; 21. Guide plate;

[0025] 30. Fixing parts;

[0026] 40. Rack;

[0027] 50. Wire coiling assembly; 51. Wire take-up roller; 52. First gear; 53. First fixed rod; 54. Second gear; 55. Second fixed rod; 56. Third gear; 57. Fourth gear; 58. Drive motor;

[0028] 60. Transmission assembly; 61. First synchronous wheel; 62. Third fixed rod; 63. Synchronous belt; 64. Second synchronous wheel; 65. Slider; 66. Fourth fixed rod; 67. Guide block; 68. Connecting rod.

[0029] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of the present specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by those familiar with the technology, and are not intended to limit the applicable conditions of the present invention. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the efficacy and purpose of the present invention. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and "one" cited in the present specification are only for the convenience of description and are not intended to limit the applicable scope of the present invention. Changes or adjustments in their relative relationships should also be considered as the applicable scope of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0032] like Figure 1-2 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a guiding structure, including a bracket 10, a plurality of guide rings 20 and a fixing member 30; specifically, the bracket 10 includes a support rod 11 for upward support, a support frame 12 connected to the support frame 12 and two sliding rods 13 connected to the support frame 12, and the two sliding rods 13 are parallel and spaced apart; the plurality of guide rings 20 are slidably arranged on opposite sides of the two sliding rods 13 along the axial direction of the sliding rod 13, and the guide ring 20 has a through hole for the optical fiber cable to pass through; the fixing member 30 is arranged on the guide ring 20, for fixing the guide ring 20 on the sliding rod 13.

[0033] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the guide ring 20 and the sliding rod 13 are set as an assembled structure. When the guide ring 20 is installed on the sliding rod 13, the guide ring 20 can be directly clamped between the two sliding rods 13, so that guide rings 20 of different specifications can be replaced to meet the needs of optical fiber cables of different sizes without replacing the entire guide structure. The guide ring 20 can also be pushed to move along the axial direction of the sliding rod 13. The optical fiber cable is guided by several guide rings 20 for subsequent winding.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a sliding groove 131 is provided on at least one of the sliding rods 13, and a guide plate 21 is provided on the guide ring 20. The guide plate 21 is clamped in the sliding groove 131, and the guide plate 21 is an arc-shaped structure. The guide ring 20 is limited by the sliding groove 131 and the guide plate 21.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1-2As shown, in an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member 30 is a fastening screw, and the fastening screw is threadedly connected to the guide ring 20. One end of the fastening screw abuts against the slide groove 131. After the guide plate 21 moves to the specified position, the corresponding fastening screw can be tightened to strengthen the fixation of the guide ring 20.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 12 is provided with a suction cup 14 , and the suction cup 14 is used to be installed on the wire coiling device to ensure the stability of the entire bracket 10 .

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 3-4 As shown, the utility model also provides a wire winding device, which includes a frame 40, a wire winding assembly 50 arranged on the frame 40, a transmission assembly 60 and a guide structure as described above, and the wire winding assembly 50 is connected to the guide structure through the transmission assembly 60, so that the bracket 10 in the guide structure can reciprocate in the lateral direction to achieve uniform distribution of cables on the wire winding assembly 50, thereby preventing excessive accumulation or local over-tightening.

[0038] It should be noted that the specific structure of the guide structure refers to the above embodiment. Since this wire winding device adopts all the technical solutions of the above embodiment, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiment, which will not be described one by one here.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 3-4 As shown, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the wire winding assembly 50 includes a wire winding roller 51 rotatably set on the frame 40, a first gear 52 set on the wire winding roller 51, a first fixed rod 53 rotatably set on the frame 40, a second gear 54 fixed on the first fixed rod 53 and engaged with the first gear 52, a third gear 56 fixed on the first fixed rod 53 and spaced from the second gear 54, a second fixed rod 55 rotatably set on the frame 40, a fourth gear 57 fixed on the second fixed rod 55 and engaged with the third gear 56, and a driving motor 58, the output end of the driving motor 58 is connected to one end of the second fixed rod 55 to drive it to rotate so that the wire winding roller 51 winds the cable.

[0040] When the cable starts to be wound, the drive motor 58 is started first. The output end of the drive motor 58 is connected to one end of the second fixed rod 55. Therefore, when the motor rotates, it drives the second fixed rod 55 to rotate. The fourth gear 57 is fixed to the second fixed rod 55 and rotates as the second fixed rod 55 rotates. The function of the fourth gear 57 is to transmit the power of the motor to the next gear. The fourth gear 57 is engaged with the third gear 56, so when the fourth gear 57 rotates, it drives the third gear 56 to rotate together. The second gear 54 is fixed to the first fixed rod 53, and because the second gear 54 is engaged with the first gear 52, when the second gear 54 rotates, it drives the first gear 52 to rotate through the meshing action. Since the first gear 52 is fixed on the take-up roller 51, the rotation of the first gear 52 will directly drive the take-up roller 51 to rotate. The rotation of the take-up roller 51 will cause the cable to gradually wrap around its surface.

[0041] Specifically, such as Figure 3-4 As shown, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the transmission assembly 60 includes a first synchronous wheel 61 fixed to the first fixed rod 53, a third fixed rod 62 rotatably set on the frame 40, a second synchronous wheel 64 fixed to the third fixed rod 62 and connected to the first synchronous wheel 61 through a synchronous belt 63, a slider 65 slidably set on the third fixed rod 62, a fourth fixed rod 66 fixed to the frame 40, and a guide block 67 slidably set on the fourth fixed rod 66, a connecting rod 68 is provided between the guide block 67 and the slider 65, and the bracket 10 is provided on the slider 65.

[0042] When the cable winding starts, the drive motor 58 starts working, driving the third gear 56 to rotate through the second fixed rod 55. The third gear 56 is engaged with the second gear 54. Therefore, the rotation of the third gear 56 will drive the second gear 54 to rotate, and the second gear 54 is engaged with the first gear 52, thereby transmitting power to the first gear 52, causing the take-up roller 51 to rotate for cable winding. The first synchronous wheel 61 is fixed on the first fixed rod 53, and the first fixed rod 53 is stationary. However, because the first gear 52 is also rotating, the first synchronous wheel 61 will also rotate accordingly. The first synchronous wheel 61 is connected to the second synchronous wheel 64 through a synchronous belt 63. When the first synchronous wheel 61 rotates, it drives the second synchronous wheel 64 to rotate through the synchronous belt 63. The synchronous belt 63 ensures the precise transmission ratio between the two synchronous wheels. The second synchronous wheel 64 is fixed on the third fixed rod 62. When the second synchronous wheel 64 rotates, the slider 65 slides along the third fixed rod 62. A connecting rod 68 is provided between the slider 65 and the guide block 67. When the slider 65 moves along the third fixed rod 62, it will pull the guide block 67 along the fourth fixed rod 66 through the connecting rod 68. The function of the guide block 67 is to provide a stable support and ensure that the bracket 10 can move smoothly. The bracket 10 is installed on the slider 65. As the slider 65 reciprocates, the bracket 10 will also reciprocate along the axial direction of the third fixed rod 62, which helps to evenly distribute the position of the cable on the take-up roller 51 and prevent the cable from piling up in one place.

[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 3-4 As shown, in an embodiment of the present invention, a cross groove is provided on the third fixed rod 62, and the slider 65 is slidably connected to the cross groove, so that the slider 65 can reciprocate along the axial direction of the third fixed rod 62 by rotating the third fixed rod 62. The slider 65 is slidably connected to the third fixed rod 62 through the cross groove. When the third fixed rod 62 rotates, the slider 65 is guided by the cross groove and reciprocates along the axial direction of the third fixed rod 62.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and are not limiting. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A guide structure, characterized in that: include: The bracket (10) comprises a support rod (11) for upward support, a support frame (12) connected to the support frame (12), and two sliding rods (13) connected to the support frame (12), wherein the two sliding rods (13) are arranged in parallel and at intervals; A plurality of guide rings (20) are slidably arranged on opposite sides of the two sliding rods (13) along the axial direction of the sliding rods (13); and The fixing member (30) is arranged on the guide ring (20) and is used for fixing the guide ring (20) on the sliding rod (13).

2. A guide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the sliding rods (13) is provided with a sliding groove (131), and the guide ring (20) is provided with a guide plate (21), and the guide plate (21) is clamped in the sliding groove (131).

3. A guide structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing member (30) is a fastening screw, the guide ring (20) is threadedly connected to the fastening screw, and one end of the fastening screw abuts against the sliding groove (131).

4. A guide structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support frame (12) is provided with a suction cup (14), and the suction cup (14) is used for being installed on a wire coiling device.

5. A wire coiling device, characterized in that: The wire coiling device includes a frame (40), a wire coiling assembly (50) arranged on the frame (40), a transmission assembly (60), and a guide structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the wire coiling assembly (50) is connected to the guide structure through the transmission assembly (60) so that the bracket (10) in the guide structure reciprocates in a transverse direction.

6. A wire coiling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wire coiling assembly (50) comprises a take-up roller (51) rotatably arranged on a frame (40), a first gear (52) arranged on the take-up roller (51), a first fixed rod (53) rotatably arranged on the frame (40), a second gear (54) fixed on the first fixed rod (53) and engaged with the first gear (52), a third gear (56) fixed on the first fixed rod (53) and spaced from the second gear (54), a second fixed rod (55) rotatably arranged on the frame (40), a fourth gear (57) fixed on the second fixed rod (55) and engaged with the third gear (56), and a driving motor (58), wherein an output end of the driving motor (58) is connected to one end of the second fixed rod (55) to drive the second fixed rod (55) to rotate.

7. A wire coiling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (60) comprises a first synchronous wheel (61) fixed to the first fixed rod (53), a third fixed rod (62) rotatably arranged on the frame (40), a second synchronous wheel (64) fixed to the third fixed rod (62) and connected to the first synchronous wheel (61) through a synchronous belt (63), a slider (65) slidably arranged on the third fixed rod (62), a fourth fixed rod (66) fixed to the frame (40), and a guide block (67) slidably arranged on the fourth fixed rod (66), a connecting rod (68) is arranged between the guide block (67) and the slider (65), and the bracket (10) is arranged on the slider (65).

8. A wire coiling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third fixing rod (62) is provided with a cross slot, and the slider (65) is slidably connected to the cross slot, so that the slider (65) reciprocates along the axis direction of the third fixing rod (62) by rotating the third fixing rod (62).

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