Integrated telemetering rainfall monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rainfall monitoring devices, and provides an integrated telemetering rainfall monitoring device, which comprises a monitoring assembly, the monitoring assembly comprises a mounting seat, reinforcing nails, a supporting rod, a storage battery, an extension rod and a mounting plate, the supporting rod is fixed at the top end of the mounting seat, the reinforcing nails are fixed at the corners of the bottom end of the mounting seat, and the storage battery is fixed at the bottom end of the mounting seat. A storage battery is fixed to the top end of the supporting rod. According to the utility model, the opening and closing structure is arranged, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the first gear to rotate through the second gear, the first gear drives the rotating rod to rotate through the driving rod, the rotating rod drives the cover body to rotate through the fixing block when rotating, the cover body is opened, and after rainfall measurement is finished, control is carried out through the background terminal; and then the rotating rod is closed, so that the device has an automatic opening and closing function, and the convenience of the rainfall monitoring device in use is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rainfall monitoring devices, in particular to an integrated remote sensing rainfall monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] As global climate change intensifies and extreme weather events become more frequent, the accuracy and timeliness of meteorological monitoring and forecasting are becoming increasingly important. Rainfall is a key factor in natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and mudslides. Integrated telemetry rainfall monitoring devices can monitor rainfall in real time, providing timely warnings of potential natural disaster risks and providing a scientific basis for disaster prevention and mitigation efforts. This is crucial for protecting people's lives and property and reducing disaster losses, hence the need to design an integrated telemetry rainfall monitoring device.

[0003] The cover of the existing rainfall monitoring device is not easy to open and close automatically when in use, which is not convenient enough when measuring rainfall. Therefore, it is necessary to design a rainfall monitoring device whose rain gauge cover can automatically open and close at a fixed time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated remote sensing rainfall monitoring device to solve the defects of the existing rainfall monitoring device in that its cover is inconvenient to open and close automatically when in use and is not convenient enough when measuring rainfall.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an integrated remote sensing rainfall monitoring device, including a monitoring component; the monitoring component includes a mounting seat, a reinforcement nail, a support rod, a battery, an extension rod, and a mounting plate, the top of the mounting seat is fixed with a support rod, the corner positions of the bottom end of the mounting seat are fixed with reinforcement nails, the top of the support rod is fixed with a battery, the top of the battery is fixed with an extension rod, and the top of the extension rod is fixed with a mounting plate; the top of the mounting plate is fixed with a measuring structure, the measuring structure includes a measuring barrel, an inner cavity, a water diversion tank, a filter, a water reservoir, a weighing seat, a pressure sensor and a drain pipe, and the outer side of the extension rod is fixed with Power storage structure; an opening and closing structure is provided at the top of the measuring barrel, and the opening and closing structure includes a limit seat, a rotating rod, a fixed block, a cover body, a driving rod, a first gear, a second gear, a mounting bracket and a driving motor. The cover body is provided at the top of the measuring structure, and the top of the cover body is evenly fixed with fixed blocks, and the top of the fixed blocks is fixed with a rotating rod. The limit seat is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the measuring barrel, and the mounting bracket is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the top of the measuring barrel. One side of the top of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to the first gear, and the other side of the top of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to the second gear. The bottom end of the mounting bracket is installed with a driving motor, and the top of the first gear is fixed with a driving rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the measuring barrel is fixed to the top of the mounting plate, an inner cavity is opened inside the measuring barrel, a water diversion tank is provided at the top of the inner cavity, a filter is fixed to the bottom of the water diversion tank, the weighing seat is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity, a pressure sensor is installed on the top of the weighing seat, a water reservoir is fixed on the top of the pressure sensor, and a drain pipe is fixed to one side of the bottom of the water reservoir.

[0007] Furthermore, the main cross-section of the bottom of the water diversion tank is designed to be arc-shaped, and the central axis of the filter and the central axis of the water reservoir are collinear.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer wall of the top of the water reservoir and the inner wall of the measuring barrel are fixedly connected, one end of the drain pipe extends to the outside of the measuring barrel, and a solenoid valve is installed inside the drain pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the rotating rod extends to the interior of the limiting seat and is slidably connected to the limiting seat, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the output end of the drive motor extends to the outside of the mounting bracket and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the power storage structure includes a mounting rod, a solar panel and a mounting ring. The mounting ring is fixed to the outer wall of the extension rod. The mounting rod is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting ring. The solar panel is hinged at one end of the mounting rod away from the mounting ring.

[0012] The integrated remote sensing rainfall monitoring device provided by the utility model has the advantages that: by providing an opening and closing structure, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the first gear to rotate through the second gear, the first gear drives the rotating rod to rotate through the driving rod, and when the rotating rod rotates, it drives the cover body to rotate through the fixed block to open the cover body. After the rainfall measurement is completed, the rotating rod is controlled by the background terminal to close the rotating rod again, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing function of the device and improving the convenience of the rainfall monitoring device when in use;

[0013] By providing a measuring structure, when the cover is opened, the water diversion pool can collect rainwater, filter it through the filter, and then flow into the water storage tank. When the rainwater inside the water storage tank reaches a certain weight, the pressure sensor transmits a signal to the background terminal, records the weight data, and then closes the cover, opens the electromagnetic valve at the top of the drain pipe, drains the water, and waits for the next rainfall measurement. This realizes the function of facilitating rainfall monitoring and improves the convenience of the rainfall monitoring device when in use.

[0014] By providing a power storage structure, when sunlight shines on the surface of the solar panel, photons pass through the protective layer on the surface of the solar panel and enter the semiconductor material. Inside the semiconductor material, the photons interact with electrons, causing the electrons to dissociate from atoms or molecules, forming free electrons and free holes. These free electrons and holes move in opposite directions under the action of the electric field. After the free electrons and holes are collected by the electrodes, they are connected through wires to form an electric current. This current can be used to charge the battery, thereby realizing the resource-saving function of the device and improving the environmental friendliness of the rainfall monitoring device during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the side view section of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Monitoring component; 11. Mounting seat; 12. Reinforcement nail; 13. Support rod; 14. Battery; 15. Extension rod; 16. Mounting plate; 2. Measuring structure; 21. Measuring barrel; 22. Inner cavity; 23. Water diversion tank; 24. Filter; 25. Water reservoir; 26. Weighing seat; 27. Pressure sensor; 28. Drain pipe; 3. Opening and closing structure; 31. Limiting seat; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Fixed block; 34. Cover; 35. Drive rod; 36. First gear; 37. Second gear; 38. Mounting frame; 39. Drive motor; 4. Power storage structure; 41. Mounting rod; 42. Solar panel; 43. Mounting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The integrated remote sensing rainfall monitoring device provided by the present invention includes a monitoring component 1.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The monitoring assembly 1 includes a mounting base 11, a reinforcement nail 12, a support rod 13, a battery 14, an extension rod 15, and a mounting plate 16. The top of the mounting base 11 is fixed with a support rod 13, and the corner positions of the bottom end of the mounting base 11 are fixed with reinforcement nails 12. The top of the support rod 13 is fixed with a battery 14, the top of the battery 14 is fixed with an extension rod 15, the top of the extension rod 15 is fixed with a mounting plate 16, and the top of the mounting plate 16 is fixed with a measuring structure 2. The measuring structure 2 includes a measuring barrel 21, an inner cavity 22, a water diversion tank 23, a filter 24, a water reservoir 25, a weighing base 26, a pressure sensor 27 and a drain pipe 28. The measuring barrel 21 is fixed to the top of the mounting plate 16. At the end, an inner cavity 22 is opened inside the measuring barrel 21, a water diversion tank 23 is provided on the top of the inner cavity 22, a filter 24 is fixed to the bottom of the water diversion tank 23, a weighing seat 26 is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity 22, a pressure sensor 27 is installed on the top of the weighing seat 26, a water reservoir 25 is fixed on the top of the pressure sensor 27, a drain pipe 28 is fixed on one side of the bottom of the water reservoir 25, the main viewing section of the bottom of the water diversion tank 23 is arc-shaped, the central axis of the filter 24 and the central axis of the water reservoir 25 are collinear, the outer wall of the top of the water reservoir 25 and the inner wall of the measuring barrel 21 are fixedly connected, one end of the drain pipe 28 extends to the outside of the measuring barrel 21, and an electromagnetic valve is installed inside the drain pipe 28.

[0024] When the cover 34 is opened, the water diversion pool 23 can collect rainwater, which is filtered through the filter 24 and then flows into the interior of the water reservoir 25. When the rainwater inside the water reservoir 25 reaches a certain weight, the pressure sensor 27 transmits a signal to the background terminal, records the weight data, and then closes the cover 34, opens the top electromagnetic valve inside the drain pipe 28, drains the water, and waits for the next rainfall measurement.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A power storage structure 4 is fixed to the outside of the extension rod 15. The power storage structure 4 includes a mounting rod 41, a solar panel 42 and a mounting ring 43. The mounting ring 43 is fixed to the outer wall of the extension rod 15. The mounting rod 41 is fixed to the outer wall of the mounting ring 43. The solar panel 42 is hinged at one end of the mounting rod 41 away from the mounting ring 43.

[0026] When sunlight shines on the surface of the solar panel 42, photons pass through the protective layer on the surface of the solar panel 42 and enter the semiconductor material. Inside the semiconductor material, the photons interact with electrons, causing the electrons to dissociate from atoms or molecules to form free electrons and free holes. These free electrons and holes move in opposite directions under the action of the electric field. After the free electrons and holes are collected by the electrodes, they are connected through wires to form an electric current, which can be used to charge the battery 14.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , the top of the measuring barrel 21 is provided with an opening and closing structure 3, the opening and closing structure 3 includes a limit seat 31, a rotating rod 32, a fixed block 33, a cover body 34, a driving rod 35, a first gear 36, a second gear 37, a mounting bracket 38 and a driving motor 39, the cover body 34 is provided at the top of the measuring structure 2, the top of the cover body 34 is evenly fixed with a fixed block 33, the top of the fixed block 33 is fixed with a rotating rod 32, the limit seat 31 is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the measuring barrel 21, the mounting bracket 38 is fixed to the outer wall of the top side of the measuring barrel 21, and the top of the mounting bracket 38 One side is rotatably connected to the first gear 36, and the other side of the top of the mounting bracket 38 is rotatably connected to the second gear 37. The bottom end of the mounting bracket 38 is installed with a driving motor 39. The top of the first gear 36 is fixed with a driving rod 35. One end of the rotating rod 32 extends to the inside of the limit seat 31 and is slidably connected to the limit seat 31. The bottom end of the rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving rod 35. The first gear 36 is meshed with the first gear 36. The output end of the driving motor 39 extends to the outside of the mounting bracket 38 and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second gear 37.

[0028] Connect an external power supply to start the drive motor 39. The drive motor 39 will drive the first gear 36 to rotate through the second gear 37. The first gear 36 will drive the rotating rod 32 to rotate through the drive rod 35. When the rotating rod 32 rotates, it will drive the cover 34 to rotate through the fixed block 33 to open the cover 34. After the rainfall measurement is completed, the rotating rod 32 is closed again through the control of the background terminal.

[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated remote sensing rainfall monitoring device, comprising a monitoring component (1); characterized in that: The monitoring assembly (1) comprises a mounting base (11), a reinforcement nail (12), a support rod (13), a battery (14), an extension rod (15), and a mounting plate (16). The top of the mounting base (11) is fixed with a support rod (13), and the corner positions of the bottom end of the mounting base (11) are all fixed with reinforcement nails (12). The top of the support rod (13) is fixed with a battery (14), and the top of the battery (14) is fixed with an extension rod (15). The top of the extension rod (15) is fixed with a mounting plate (16); the top of the mounting plate (16) is fixed with a measuring structure (2), and the measuring structure (2) comprises a measuring barrel (21), an inner cavity (22), a water diversion tank (23), a filter (24), a water reservoir (25), a weighing base (26), a pressure sensor (27), and a drain pipe (28). The outer side of the extension rod (15) is fixed with a storage structure (4); the top of the measuring barrel (21) is provided with an opening and closing mechanism. The structure (3) comprises a limit seat (31), a rotating rod (32), a fixed block (33), a cover (34), a driving rod (35), a first gear (36), a second gear (37), a mounting frame (38) and a driving motor (39), wherein the cover (34) is arranged at the top of the measuring structure (2), the top of the cover (34) is evenly fixed with the fixed block (33), the top of each of the fixed blocks (33) is fixed with the rotating rod (32), the limit seat (31) is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the measuring barrel (21), the mounting frame (38) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the top of the measuring barrel (21), one side of the top of the mounting frame (38) is rotatably connected to the first gear (36), the other side of the top of the mounting frame (38) is rotatably connected to the second gear (37), the bottom end of the mounting frame (38) is installed with a driving motor (39), and the top of the first gear (36) is fixed with the driving rod (35).

2. The integrated remote sensing rainfall monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring barrel (21) is fixed to the top of the mounting plate (16), and an inner cavity (22) is provided inside the measuring barrel (21). A water diversion tank (23) is provided at the top of the inner cavity (22), and a filter (24) is fixed at the bottom of the water diversion tank (23). The weighing seat (26) is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity (22), and a pressure sensor (27) is installed on the top of the weighing seat (26). A water reservoir (25) is fixed to the top of the pressure sensor (27), and a drain pipe (28) is fixed to one side of the bottom of the water reservoir (25).

3. The integrated remote sensing rainfall monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main cross-section of the bottom of the water diversion pool (23) is designed to be arc-shaped, and the central axis of the filter (24) and the central axis of the water storage pool (25) are collinear.

4. The integrated remote sensing rainfall monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the top of the water reservoir (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the measuring barrel (21), one end of the drain pipe (28) extends to the outside of the measuring barrel (21), and a solenoid valve is installed inside the drain pipe (28).

5. The integrated remote sensing rainfall monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (32) extends to the interior of the limiting seat (31) and is slidably connected to the limiting seat (31), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving rod (35).

6. The integrated remote sensing rainfall monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first gear (36) is meshed with the first gear (36), and the output end of the drive motor (39) extends to the outside of the mounting frame (38) and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second gear (37).

7. The integrated remote sensing rainfall monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power storage structure (4) comprises a mounting rod (41), a solar panel (42) and a mounting ring (43); the mounting ring (43) is fixed to the outer side wall of the extension rod (15); the mounting rod (41) is fixed to the outer side wall of the mounting ring (43); and the solar panel (42) is hingedly connected to one end of the mounting rod (41) away from the mounting ring (43).

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