Three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid

By designing a rotating mechanism and a locking structure to stabilize the camera, the problem of image jitter caused by shaking and vibration during the shooting process of three-dimensional imaging science teaching aids is solved, more accurate image matching and three-dimensional reconstruction are achieved, the risk of camera damage is reduced, and the stability and artistic expression of the device are improved.

CN223390210UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-26HEFEI TINGHUO EXHIBITION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422755757.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-09-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing 3D imaging science popularization teaching aids cause image jitter due to human shaking and external vibration during the shooting process, affecting the accuracy of image matching and depth calculation, and thus affecting the 3D reconstruction effect.

Method used

A three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid was designed. The camera was stabilized by a rotating mechanism and a locking structure. The camera was fixed and the angle was adjusted by the coordination of the rotating axis, long plate, short plate and clamping block, which reduced image jitter and ensured shooting stability.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of image matching, achieves more precise 3D reconstruction, reduces the risk of camera damage, and enhances the stability and artistic expression of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of science popularization education, and discloses a three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid which comprises a circular plate, the left side of the top end of the circular plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the top side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third long plate, the rear side of the third long plate is rotatably connected with a first long plate, and the right side of the first long plate is rotatably connected with a second short plate. The front side of the second short plate is fixedly connected with a second clamping block, the left side of the second clamping block is clamped with a camera, the left side of the camera is clamped with a first clamping block, the rear side of the first clamping block is fixedly connected with a third short plate, the middle of the third short plate is rotationally connected with a first short plate, and the right side of the first short plate is rotationally connected with the middle of the second short plate. According to the utility model, the long plate III on the rotating shaft starts to rotate through rotation, the short plate II and the long plate II are driven to rotate, and finally the clamping block II and the clamping block I are driven to clamp and fix the camera, so that the image matching accuracy is improved, more accurate three-dimensional reconstruction is realized, manual contact and operation are avoided, and the risk of damage to the camera is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of popular science education, in particular to a three-dimensional imaging popular science teaching aid. Background Art

[0002] Popular science teaching aids are tools used for education and learning. They aim to help students gain an in-depth understanding of scientific principles and technological applications through observation, operation, and experience. Optical and physical experimental equipment help students learn optical and physical knowledge, biology teaching aids help students understand biological principles, chemistry teaching aids stimulate students' interest in chemistry, and geography teaching aids cultivate hands-on ability and innovative thinking. These teaching aids not only help students learn scientific knowledge, but also cultivate their hands-on ability and innovative thinking during the operation process.

[0003] ‌Three-dimensional imaging popular science teaching aids are tools used to educate and demonstrate three-dimensional imaging technology. They aim to demonstrate optical principles and three-dimensional imaging technology to students and the public in an intuitive way. These teaching aids usually combine optical principles and use the interference and diffraction of light to achieve the display of three-dimensional stereo images. The implementation principle of three-dimensional imaging popular science teaching aids mainly relies on the interference and diffraction of light. First, the object's light wave information is recorded through the interference principle, that is, the shooting process, and the contrast and interval between the interference fringes are used to record all the information of the object's light wave. Then, the object's light wave information is reproduced through the diffraction principle to form a three-dimensional image with a real dimensional space. This technology can not only be demonstrated in the classroom, but also used for museum exhibits to provide high-contrast and clear three-dimensional stereo images.

[0004] 3D holographic imaging equipment has the advantages of flexible size, easy installation and diverse content. The hardware equipment is divided into two parts: imaging area and working area. Different sizes can be selected according to different application requirements. The hardware system and structure can be modified according to the existing building and installation location space, which is convenient for use in different environments. However, the stability of the image directly affects the accuracy of subsequent image matching and depth calculation. During the shooting process, human shaking and external vibrations will cause image jitter. Severe image jitter will lead to matching errors, thereby affecting the effect of 3D reconstruction. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a 3D imaging science popularization teaching aid, which aims to improve the image stability in the existing technology, which directly affects the accuracy of subsequent image matching and depth calculation. During the shooting process, image jitter will occur due to human shaking and external vibration. Severe image jitter will lead to matching errors, thereby affecting the 3D reconstruction effect.

[0006] The top end of the lifting board is fixed with a lifting board 2, and the lifting board 3 is fixed with a lifting board 4, the lifting board 5 being fixed with a lifting board 5 and the lifting board 6.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The rotating mechanism includes a turntable 1, the top of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of a circular plate, a plurality of columns 2 are fixedly connected around the bottom end of the turntable 1, the bottom end of the column 2 is fixedly connected to a support column 1, the bottom end of the support column 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the bottom end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a turntable 2, a plurality of columns 1 are fixedly connected around the front end of the turntable 2, the outer wall of the column 1 is engaged with the adjacent outer wall of the column 2, and the rear end of the turntable 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating column.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The front end of the camera is fixedly connected with a protective cover, and the outer wall of the camera is fixedly connected with a protective pad.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a knob, and the bottom end of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a disc.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The left and right ends of the bottom end of the disc are both fixedly connected with supporting columns 2, and the bottom end of the supporting column 2 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A switch button is provided on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, and a battery is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] An anti-slip pad is provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate, and a groove is provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate. The inner wall of the groove is slidably connected to the bottom end of the second turntable.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The top end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a handle, and the outer wall of the handle is fixedly connected with an anti-slip sleeve.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, the long board 3 on the rotating shaft starts to rotate by rotation, driving the short board 2 and the long board 2 to rotate. The rotation of the short board 2 and the short board 3 will drive the clamping block 2 and the clamping block 1 to engage and fix the camera, thereby achieving a fixing effect, improving the accuracy of image matching, and realizing more accurate three-dimensional reconstruction. At the same time, it avoids human contact and operation, thereby reducing the risk of camera damage.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, the turntable 2 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating column. Due to the fixed support function of the connecting frame, the supporting column 1 and the turntable 1 also start to rotate along with the column 2. The rotation of the turntable 1 will cause the circular plate at its top to start to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the angle. It can obtain information on all sides of the object, ensure that all key details are captured, adapt to different objects and scenes, and improve artistic effects and expressiveness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a support column of a three-dimensional imaging popular science teaching aid proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the bottom plate of a three-dimensional imaging popular science teaching aid proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a top view of a circular plate of a three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a second display diagram of a long board of a three-dimensional imaging popular science teaching aid proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a connecting frame for a three-dimensional imaging popular science teaching aid proposed by the present invention.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Circular plate; 2. Rotating mechanism; 201. Turntable 1; 202. Column 1; 203. Support column 1; 204. Rotating column; 205. Turntable 2; 206. Column 2; 207. Connecting frame; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Knob; 5. Long board 1; 6. Long board 2; 7. Protective pad; 8. Support column 2; 9. Anti-slip pad; 10. Switch button; 11. Battery; 12. Bottom plate; 13. Long board 3; 14. Block 1; 15. Protective cover; 16. Handle; 17. Anti-slip cover; 18. Short board 1; 19. Short board 2; 20. Short board 3; 21. Block 2; 22. Camera; 23. Disc; 24. Groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment: a three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid, including a circular plate 1, the top left side of the circular plate 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 3, the top side of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to a long plate 3 13, and the rear side of the long plate 3 13 is rotatably connected to a long plate 1 5, and the top left side of the circular plate 1 is connected to the rotating shaft 3 through a rotating connection to ensure that the two can rotate. The top side of the rotating shaft 3 is fixed on the long plate 3 13, so that the long plate 3 13 can be connected to the rotating shaft 3, and the rear side of the long plate 3 13 is rotatably connected to the long plate 1 5, so that the two can rotate. The right side of the long board 15 is connected to the short board 219 by rotation, and the front side of the short board 219 is fixedly connected to the card block 21. The left side of the card block 21 is engaged with the camera 22, and the left side of the camera 22 is engaged with the card block 14. The right side of the long board 15 is connected to the short board 219 by rotation, and the front side of the short board 219 is fixedly installed with the card block 21. The left side of the card block 21 is designed to be engaged with the camera 22, so that the camera 22 can be engaged with the card block 21 to ensure the stability of the camera 22. The left side of the camera 22 is engaged with the card block 14. The block 14 is connected by a snap fit, so that the block 14 can be fixed on the camera 22 to enhance its stability. The rear side of the block 14 is fixedly connected with the short plate 3 20, and the middle part of the short plate 3 20 is rotatably connected with the short plate 18. The right side of the short plate 18 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the short plate 2 19. The rear part of the block 14 is fixed with the short plate 3 20, so that the short plate 3 20 can be connected to the block 14. The middle position of the short plate 3 20 forms a rotatable connection with the short plate 1 18, so that the two can rotate. The right side of the short plate 18 is also rotatably connected to the middle part of the short plate 2 19. The rear side of the short board three 20 is rotatably connected to the long board two 6, and the left side of the long board two 6 is rotatably connected to the front side of the long board three 13. A rotating mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom end of the circular plate 1. The rotating mechanism 2 is used to adjust the angle. The rear side of the short board three 20 is also connected to the long board two 6 by a rotating connection so that it can rotate. The left side of the long board two 6 is rotatably connected to the front side of the long board three 13 to ensure that the two can rotate. A rotating mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom end of the circular plate 1. The main function of the rotating mechanism 2 is to adjust the angle to improve the performance and stability of the entire device.

[0033] Specifically, the left side of the top of the circular plate 1 is connected to the rotating shaft 3 through a rotating connection to ensure that the two can rotate. The top side part of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the long board three 13, so that it can stably perform various operations. The rear side part of the long board three 13 adopts a rotating connection method to be connected with the long board one 5, so that the two can rotate. The front part of the short board two 19 is fixedly installed with a card block two 21. The left side of the card block two 21 is designed to be a card-engaging structure with the camera 22, so that the two can be fixedly connected together, ensuring that the camera 22 will not fall off easily during use. The left part of the camera 22 is card-engaged with the card block one 14, so that the two can be fixed together, improving the overall stability and reliability. The card block one 14 and the card block two 21 cooperate with steel to ensure the stability of the camera 22. The rear part of the card block one 14 is firmly fixed with the short board three 20 to ensure that it can remain stable during use.

[0034] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 5 The rotating mechanism 2 includes a turntable 201, the top of the turntable 201 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the circular plate 1, and a plurality of column 206 is fixedly connected around the bottom end of the turntable 201, and the bottom end of the column 206 is fixedly connected to the support column 1 203. The top of the turntable 201 is connected to the bottom end of the circular plate 1 through a rotation connection, driving the movement of the entire mechanism, and the bottom end of the turntable 201 is fixedly connected to a plurality of column 206 around the periphery. These column 206 play a supporting and stabilizing role in the structure, and the bottom end of each column 206 is fixedly connected to the support column 1 203, further enhancing the stability of the entire mechanism, and the bottom end of the support column 1 203 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 207, and the bottom end of the connecting frame 207 is fixedly connected to the turntable 205, and the front end of the turntable 205 is fixedly connected to a plurality of column 1 202, the bottom end of the support column 1 203 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 207, which not only connects the various components, but also ensures the correct position and movement trajectory of the turntable 205. The bottom end of the connecting frame 207 is fixedly connected to the turntable 205. The design of the turntable 205 enables it to work in conjunction with the turntable 1 201. The front end of the turntable 205 is fixedly connected with a plurality of columns 1 202. The outer wall of the column 1 202 is engaged with the adjacent outer wall of the column 2 206. The rear end of the turntable 205 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 204. The outer walls of these columns 1 202 are adjacent to the outer walls of the column 2 206, and the cooperation between the two is ensured by engaging. The rear end of the turntable 205 is fixedly connected with the rotating column 204, which ensures that the entire mechanism can realize the rotation function;

[0035] Specifically, the top of the turntable 1 201 is connected to the bottom end of the circular plate 1 by a rotating connection, so that the turntable 1 201 can rotate, thereby driving the movement of the entire mechanism. The bottom end of the turntable 1 201 is fixedly connected to multiple columns 206. These columns 206 not only provide additional support for the turntable 1 201, but also play the role of transmitting the force. The bottom end of each column 206 is fixedly connected to the support column 1 203. These support columns 1 203 further enhance the stability of the entire mechanism. The bottom end of the support column 1 203 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 207. The design of the connecting frame 207 not only ensures a firm connection between the various components, but also provides a platform for the installation of the turntable 205. The turntable 205 is located at the bottom end of the connecting frame 207, and multiple columns 1 202 are fixedly connected to its front end. The outer wall of the column 1 202 is tightly engaged with the outer wall of the column 2 206, ensuring the stable rotation of the turntable 205.

[0036] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 5 , the top of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a knob 4, the bottom end of the circular plate 1 is fixedly connected with a disc 23, the knob 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 3, which can facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 3, the bottom end of the circular plate 1 is fixedly connected to the disc 23, the front end of the camera 22 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 15, the outer wall of the camera 22 is fixedly connected with a protective pad 7, the top of the rotating column 204 is fixedly connected with a handle 16, the outer wall of the handle 16 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip cover 17, the front end of the camera 22 is fixedly connected to a protective cover 15 to ensure its safety during use, in order to further protect the camera 22, a protective pad 7 is also fixedly connected to its outer wall, the handle 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column 204 so that it can be easily operated, in order to improve the comfort of holding and the anti-slip effect, the outer wall of the handle 16 is also fixedly connected with an anti-slip cover 17;

[0037] Specifically, the top of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to a knob 4, which can be manually operated to achieve the rotation function. The bottom end of the circular plate 1 is fixedly connected to a disc 23. The design of the disc 23 makes the entire device more stable. A protective cover 15 is installed at the front end of the camera 22 through a fixed connection. The main function of this protective cover 15 is to protect the camera 22 from damage from the external environment and ensure its normal operation. A protective pad 7 is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the camera 22. The protective pad 7 can effectively absorb external impact force and reduce damage to the camera 22.

[0038] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 5The left and right sides of the bottom end of the disc 23 are fixedly connected to the support column 28, the bottom end of the support column 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 12, and the switch button 10 is provided on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 12. The left and right sides of the bottom end of the disc 23 are fixedly connected to the support column 28, and the bottom ends of these support columns 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 12 to play a supporting role. The right side of the top of the bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected to the battery 11. The bottom end of the bottom plate 12 is provided with an anti-slip pad 9, and the bottom end of the bottom plate 12 is provided with a groove 24. The inner part of the groove 24 The wall is slidably connected to the bottom end of the second turntable 205. A switch button 10 is provided at the left side of the top of the bottom plate 12 for on-off operation. The right side of the top of the bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected to the battery 11 to provide the required power support for the device. In order to increase stability, the bottom end of the bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected to the anti-slip pad 9 to ensure that the device does not slide easily during use. The bottom end of the bottom plate 12 is also provided with a groove 24, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the bottom end of the second turntable 205, which plays a certain protective role.

[0039] Specifically, the left and right sides of the bottom end of the disc 23 are fixedly connected to the support columns 8, and the bottom ends of these support columns 8 are fixedly connected to the base plate 12, which supports the device. A switch button 10 is provided on the left side of the top end of the base plate 12 for easy operation. A battery 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the base plate 12 to provide the required power support for the device. The bottom end of the base plate 12 is fixedly connected to the anti-slip pad 9, which increases stability while ensuring that the device will not slide easily during use.

[0040] Working principle: By rotating, the long board three 13 on the rotating shaft 3 starts to rotate, and the rotation of the long board three 13 causes the long board one 5 at the rear end to start to rotate, driving the short board two 19 on the right side of the long board one 5 to start to rotate, and at the same time driving the long board two 6 on the front side of the long board three 13 to start to rotate, driving the short board three 20 on the right side of the long board two 6 to start to rotate, and the rotation of the short board two 19 and the short board three 20 will drive the clamping block two 21 and the clamping block one 14 to start to engage and fix the camera 22, achieving a fixing effect, reducing image jitter, and ensuring that the position and angle of the camera 22 are always consistent, so that each image taken has the same perspective and reference system, which helps to improve the accuracy of image matching, thereby achieving more accurate three-dimensional reconstruction, and avoiding human contact and operation, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the camera 22 and reducing safety accidents caused by improper human operation;

[0041] By rotating the rotating column 204, the turntable 205 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 205 will cause the column 1 202 at its front end to start rotating along the column 2 206 between the support column 1 203 and the turntable 1 201. Due to the fixed support function of the connecting frame 207, the support column 1 203 and the turntable 1 201 also start to rotate along with the column 206. The rotation of the turntable 1 201 will cause the circular plate 1 at its top to start rotating, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the angle. By adjusting the camera angle, the object can be photographed from multiple directions, thereby obtaining information on all sides of the object, and at the same time ensuring that all key detail information is captured, adapting to different objects and scenes, coping with different lighting conditions, and improving artistic effects and expressiveness.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid, comprising a circular plate (1), characterized in that: The top left side of the circular plate (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (3), the top side of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a long plate three (13), the rear side of the long plate three (13) is rotatably connected to a long plate one (5), the right side of the long plate one (5) is rotatably connected to a short plate two (19), the front side of the short plate two (19) is fixedly connected to a clamping block two (21), the left side of the clamping block two (21) is engaged with a camera (22), the left side of the camera (22) is engaged with a clamping block one (14), and the The rear side of the clamping block 1 (14) is fixedly connected to the short plate 3 (20), the middle part of the short plate 3 (20) is rotatably connected to the short plate 1 (18), the right side of the short plate 1 (18) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the short plate 2 (19), the rear side of the short plate 3 (20) is rotatably connected to the long plate 2 (6), the left side of the long plate 2 (6) is rotatably connected to the front side of the long plate 3 (13), and the bottom end of the circular plate (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism (2), and the rotating mechanism (2) is used for adjusting the angle.

2. The three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) includes a turntable (201), the top end of the turntable (201) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the circular plate (1), a plurality of columns (206) are fixedly connected around the bottom end of the turntable (201), the bottom end of the column (206) is fixedly connected to a support column (203), the bottom end of the support column (203) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (207), the bottom end of the connecting frame (207) is fixedly connected to a turntable (205), a plurality of columns (202) are fixedly connected around the front end of the turntable (205), the outer wall of the column (202) is engaged between adjacent outer walls of the column (206), and the rear end of the turntable (205) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (204).

3. The three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the camera (22) is fixedly connected to a protective sleeve (15), and the outer wall of the camera (22) is fixedly connected to a protective pad (7).

4. The three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a knob (4), and the bottom end of the circular plate (1) is fixedly connected to a disc (23).

5. The three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the bottom end of the disc (23) are both fixedly connected to a second support column (8), and the bottom end of the second support column (8) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (12).

6. The three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid according to claim 5, characterized in that: A switch button (10) is provided on the left side of the top of the bottom plate (12), and a battery (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate (12).

7. The three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the bottom plate (12) is provided with an anti-slip pad (9), and the bottom end of the bottom plate (12) is provided with a groove (24), and the inner wall of the groove (24) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the second turntable (205).

8. The three-dimensional imaging science popularization teaching aid according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the rotating column (204) is fixedly connected to a handle (16), and the outer wall of the handle (16) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip sleeve (17).