Green plant maintenance device for mine environment recovery and treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green plant maintenance device for mine environment recovery and treatment, which comprises a fixing frame, an attaching laying mechanism, a green plant maintenance mechanism and an anti-rockfall mechanism, fixing nails are fixedly arranged at four corners below the fixing frame in a matching way, first sliding sleeves are sleeved below the fixing nails in a matching way, and a sand fixing net is fixedly arranged between the first sliding sleeves; fixing discs are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the fixing frame in a matched mode, a green plant maintenance mechanism is arranged below the fixing frame, and a rockfall prevention mechanism is arranged above the fixing frame. The sand fixing net is driven by the first sliding sleeve to slide and move along the fixing nails, after the fixing frame and the fixing nails are nailed into a mountain, the first sliding sleeve slides downwards so that the sand fixing net can be fully attached to the mountain, the soil fixing effect is achieved, meanwhile, green plants can take roots conveniently, and the second sliding sleeve slides along the fixing nails to drive the soil box to move synchronously. The soil filled in the soil box provides initial nutrients and a growth environment for the green plants, the survival rate of the green plants is improved, and then green plant root systems can conveniently grow and take roots in the mountain through the rooting holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine environment restoration and management, in particular to a green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management. Background Art

[0002] Mine environmental restoration and management is of vital importance. It is not only related to ecological balance, but also has a profound impact on sustainable economic development. Mining will cause damage to the ecological environment, including soil erosion, landform and landscape damage, and vegetation damage. Iron ore mining in Yanzishan has also caused ecological and environmental problems such as soil erosion, landform and landscape damage, and vegetation damage. In the context of global calls for environmental protection, restoring and managing the geological environment of mines is particularly important. The rapid development of my country's economy is inseparable from the development and utilization of mineral resources, but mining has also brought many geological environmental problems, which must be taken seriously.

[0003] The utility model with application number 202323363997.0 discloses a green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management. By adding an adjustment component, the floating platform can be raised and lowered by rotating between a rotating block and a rotating rod, which is convenient for transportation and carrying. The fixed plate can be adjusted to a fixed position by rotating between a rotating shaft and a central axis, so that the fixed plate conforms to a rugged mountain surface. By adding a fixing component and arranging four fixing nails at equal intervals, the fixing plate can be well fixed to the mountain, which is convenient for covering the mountain with vegetation. By adding a protective component, the vegetation net can be used to protect the restored green vegetation, preventing the vegetation from being damaged by falling rocks and quicksand caused by mountain slides. The fallen rocks and quicksand can be collected by a collection frame and, after secondary processing, become soil that can maintain vegetation.

[0004] However, the fixing plate in the above-mentioned green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management cannot fully fit the mountain and the lack of soil on the mountain is not conducive to the rooting of green plants. When the green plants in the above-mentioned green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management are just transplanted and fixed on the mine mountain, there is a lack of soil on the mountain, which is not conducive to the initial growth of green plants. The lack of nutrients and water sources can easily cause the green plants to wither. Therefore, the utility model proposes a green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to propose a green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management, which drives the sand-fixing net to slide along the fixed nails through the first sliding sleeve. After the fixed frame and the fixed nails are nailed into the mountain, the first sliding sleeve slides downward to make the sand-fixing net fully fit the mountain, which plays a role in fixing the soil and facilitates the rooting of green plants. The second sliding sleeve slides along the fixed nails to drive the soil box to move synchronously. The soil filled in the soil box provides initial nutrients and growth environment for green plants, thereby improving the survival rate of green plants. The rooting holes then facilitate the growth of green plant roots and take root in the mountain.

[0006] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management, including a fixed frame, a fitting paving mechanism, a green plant maintenance mechanism and an anti-falling rock mechanism, the fitting paving mechanism includes a fixing nail, a first sliding sleeve, a sand fixation net and a fixed plate, the four corners below the fixed frame are matched with fixing nails, the first sliding sleeve is matched with a sleeve below the fixing nail, the sand fixation net is fixed between the first sliding sleeves, the four corners above the fixed frame are matched with fixing plates, the green plant maintenance mechanism is provided below the fixed frame, and the anti-falling rock mechanism is provided above the fixed frame.

[0007] A further improvement is that a limiting ring is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixing nail, and the fixing nail corresponds to the upper and lower positions of the fixing plate.

[0008] Further improvements are: the green plant maintenance mechanism includes a second sliding sleeve, a connecting rod, a soil box and a rooting hole, a second sliding sleeve is slidingly provided above the fixing nail, a connecting rod is fixed between the first sliding sleeve and the first sliding sleeve, a soil box is fixed between the second sliding sleeve, the soil box is filled with soil, rooting holes are arranged at the bottom of the soil box, and an anti-rockfall mechanism is provided on the soil box.

[0009] A further improvement is that the anti-falling rock mechanism includes a bracket, a rotating shaft, a protective frame, a protective net and a spring damping mechanism, a bracket is fixedly provided in the middle of the soil box in a front-to-back symmetrical manner, a rotating shaft is provided for rotation between the brackets, a protective frame is fixed on the rotating shaft, a protective net is fixed inside the protective frame, and a spring damping mechanism is provided between the protective frame and the bracket.

[0010] A further improvement is that the protective frame and the fixing frame have corresponding sizes, and the protective frame and the fixing frame have corresponding upper and lower positions.

[0011] Further improvements are: the spring damping mechanism includes a first hinge seat, a second hinge seat and a damping spring, the first hinge seat is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bracket, the second hinge seat is symmetrically fixed in the middle below the protective frame, and a damping spring is fixed between the first hinge seat and the second hinge seat.

[0012] A further improvement is that: a lower pressing frame is provided on the fixing frame, and the lower end of the lower pressing frame is clamped between the fixing frame and the fixing plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model drives the sand-fixing net to slide along the fixed nails through the first sliding sleeve. After the fixing frame and the fixed nails are nailed into the mountain, the first sliding sleeve slides downward to make the sand-fixing net fully fit the mountain, playing a role in fixing the soil while facilitating the rooting of green plants. The second sliding sleeve slides along the fixed nails to drive the soil box to move synchronously. The soil filled in the soil box provides initial nutrients and a growth environment for the green plants, thereby improving the survival rate of the green plants. The rooting holes then facilitate the growth of the roots of the green plants and their rooting in the mountain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is the overall front sectional view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a top view of the protective frame of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a top view of the lower pressing frame of the present utility model.

[0017] Among them: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Fixed nail; 3. First sliding sleeve; 4. Sand fixation net; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Limiting ring; 7. Second sliding sleeve; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Soil box; 10. Rooting hole; 11. Bracket; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Protective frame; 14. Protective net; 15. First hinge seat; 16. Second hinge seat; 17. Damping spring; 18. Lower pressure frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments. The embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] according to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3As shown, this embodiment provides a green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management, including a fixing frame 1, a fitting laying mechanism, a green plant maintenance mechanism and an anti-rockfall mechanism. The fitting laying mechanism includes a fixing nail 2, a first sliding sleeve 3, a sand-fixing net 4 and a fixing plate 5. The four corners below the fixing frame 1 are matched with fixing nails 2, and a first sliding sleeve 3 is provided below the fixing nail 2. A sand-fixing net 4 is fixed between the first sliding sleeves 3. The four corners above the fixing frame 1 are matched with fixing plates 5. When fixing, the fixing frame 1 is pushed down, and the fixing nail 2 is inserted into the mountain to fix it. At the same time, the first sliding sleeve 3 is driven down to make the flexible sand-fixing net 4 fully fit the mountain, stabilize the soil and facilitate the rooting of green plants, thereby solving the problem that the fixing plate cannot fully fit the mountain. A green plant maintenance mechanism is provided below the fixing frame 1, and an anti-rockfall mechanism is provided above the fixing frame 1.

[0020] A limiting ring 6 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixing nail 2. The fixing nail 2 corresponds to the upper and lower positions of the fixing plate 5. The limiting ring 6 limits the first sliding sleeve 3 to prevent the first sliding sleeve 3 from slipping.

[0021] The green plant maintenance mechanism includes a second sliding sleeve 7, a connecting rod 8, a soil box 9 and a rooting hole 10. A second sliding sleeve 7 is slidingly provided above the fixing nail 2. A connecting rod 8 is fixed between the first sliding sleeve 3 and the first sliding sleeve 3. A soil box 9 is fixed between the second sliding sleeve 7. The soil box 9 is filled with soil. Rooting holes 10 are arranged at the bottom of the soil box 9. The soil filled in the soil box 9 provides preliminary nutrition and growth environment for the green plants, which facilitates the roots of the green plants to take root in the mountain through the rooting holes 10. The soil box 9 is provided with an anti-rockfall mechanism.

[0022] The anti-rockfall mechanism includes a bracket 11, a rotating shaft 12, a protective frame 13, a protective net 14 and a spring damping mechanism. A bracket 11 is fixedly provided in the middle of the soil box 9, and a rotating shaft 12 is provided between the brackets 11. A protective frame 13 is fixed on the rotating shaft 12. A protective net 14 is fixed inside the protective frame 13. A spring damping mechanism is provided between the protective frame 13 and the bracket 11. The protective frame 13 corresponds to the size of the fixed frame 1, and the protective frame 13 corresponds to the upper and lower positions of the fixed frame 1. The protective frame 13 and the protective net 14 are located above the fixed frame 1. When falling rocks occur, the protective net 14 catches the falling rocks. At the same time, the protective frame 13 cooperates with the rotating shaft 12 to rotate and tilt between the brackets 11 to make the falling rocks slide away, effectively preventing falling rocks from damaging green plants.

[0023] The spring damping mechanism includes a first hinge seat 15, a second hinge seat 16 and a damping spring 17. The first hinge seat 15 is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bracket 11, and the second hinge seat 16 is symmetrically fixed in the middle below the protective frame 13. A damping spring 17 is fixed between the first hinge seat 15 and the second hinge seat 16. The damping spring 17 is used to generate pulling force on the protective frame 13 from both sides, so that the protective frame 13 can quickly return to its original position after tilting.

[0024] A pressing frame 18 is provided on the fixing frame 1, and the lower end of the pressing frame 18 is inserted between the fixing frame 1 and the fixing plate 5, so as to facilitate pushing the fixing frame 1 and the fixing nails 2 into the mountain.

[0025] When laying the green plant maintenance device for mine environmental restoration and management, the fixing frame and the fixing nails are pushed into the mountain through the lower pressure frame. After the fixation is completed, the lower pressure frame is removed, and at the same time, the first sliding sleeve slides along the fixing nail to drive the sand-fixing net to fully fit the surface of the mountain, which is convenient for the green plants to take root and also plays a role in sand fixation. The soil box is filled with soil to provide initial nutrients and growth environment for transplanting green plants, thereby improving the survival rate of green plants. When the green plants grow, the rooting holes facilitate the growth and rooting of the green plants in the mountain. When encountering falling rocks, the protective frame and the protective net will shield the falling rocks. The protective frame and the rotating shaft rotate and tilt between the brackets to make the falling rocks roll down to avoid damaging the green plants. The elasticity of the damping spring is then used to make the protective frame tilt and then quickly rotate back to the center.

[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management, characterized by: The invention comprises a fixing frame (1), a fitting paving mechanism, a green plant maintenance mechanism and a rock-fall prevention mechanism, wherein the fitting paving mechanism comprises a fixing nail (2), a first sliding sleeve (3), a sand-fixing net (4) and a fixing plate (5); the fixing nails (2) are matched and fixed at the four corners below the fixing frame (1); the first sliding sleeve (3) is matched and sleeved below the fixing nail (2); the sand-fixing net (4) is fixed between the first sliding sleeves (3); the fixing plates (5) are matched and fixed at the four corners above the fixing frame (1); the green plant maintenance mechanism is provided below the fixing frame (1); and the rock-fall prevention mechanism is provided above the fixing frame (1).

2. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (6) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fixing nail (2), and the fixing nail (2) corresponds to the upper and lower positions of the fixing plate (5).

3. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The green plant maintenance mechanism comprises a second sliding sleeve (7), a connecting rod (8), a soil box (9) and a rooting hole (10); the second sliding sleeve (7) is slidingly provided above the fixing nail (2); a connecting rod (8) is fixedly provided between the first sliding sleeve (3) and the second sliding sleeve (3); a soil box (9) is fixedly provided between the second sliding sleeve (7); soil is filled in the soil box (9); rooting holes (10) are arranged at the bottom of the soil box (9); and an anti-rockfall mechanism is provided on the soil box (9).

4. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 3 is characterized by: The rockfall prevention mechanism comprises a bracket (11), a rotating shaft (12), a protective frame (13), a protective net (14) and a spring damping mechanism. The bracket (11) is fixedly provided in the middle of the soil box (9) in a front-to-back symmetrical manner. A rotating shaft (12) is rotatably provided between the brackets (11). A protective frame (13) is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft (12). A protective net (14) is fixedly provided inside the protective frame (13). A spring damping mechanism is provided between the protective frame (13) and the bracket (11).

5. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective frame (13) corresponds in size to the fixing frame (1), and the protective frame (13) corresponds in upper and lower positions to the fixing frame (1).

6. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spring damping mechanism comprises a first hinge seat (15), a second hinge seat (16) and a damping spring (17); the first hinge seat (15) is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the bracket (11); the second hinge seat (16) is symmetrically fixed in the middle below the protective frame (13); and a damping spring (17) is fixed between the first hinge seat (15) and the second hinge seat (16).

7. The green plant maintenance device for mine environment restoration and management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower pressing frame (18) is provided on the fixing frame (1), and the lower end of the lower pressing frame (18) is clamped between the fixing frame (1) and the fixing plate (5).

Images