Edible mushroom cleaning and dewatering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom cleaning and dewatering device which comprises a dewatering cabinet, a cabinet door is hinged to one side of the surface of the dewatering cabinet, a plurality of sets of dewatering boxes and pressing plates are alternately arranged in the dewatering cabinet, dewatering holes are formed in the tops of the dewatering boxes, and filter screens are installed at the bottoms of the dewatering holes. The pressing plate is arranged above the dewatering box, the bottom of the pressing plate protrudes downwards and forms a protruding block matched with the dewatering hole, a water guiding groove is formed in the top of the pressing plate, a first adjusting pipe and a third adjusting pipe are installed on the two sides of the dewatering cabinet respectively, and a second adjusting pipe is installed in the dewatering cabinet. According to the edible mushroom dehydration device, edible mushrooms are placed in the dehydration box and placed in the dehydration cabinet, the motor drives the screw rod to drive the pressing plate to move downwards, the edible mushrooms in the dehydration box are subjected to extrusion dehydration, hot air generated by the air heater can be conveyed to the bottom of the pressing plate and blown out after extrusion dehydration is completed, and the edible mushrooms are rapidly dried; the dehydration efficiency and the processing speed are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing, in particular to an edible fungus cleaning and dehydration device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large edible fungi with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. Edible fungi are not only fragrant and attractive and rich in nutrients, but also have the effects of lowering blood pressure, fighting cancer, and preventing liver disease. They have always been loved by consumers. Before being processed, edible fungi must first be cleaned to reduce impurities on the fungi, and then they need to be dried after cleaning.

[0003] Most of the existing edible fungus dehydration devices place them in a cylindrical dehydrator for rotary centrifugal dehydration. The centrifugal dehydration is not thorough, and there is still moisture remaining on the surface after dehydration. After dehydration, it needs to be air-dried, which is cumbersome to operate. Therefore, an edible fungus cleaning and dehydration device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an edible fungus cleaning and dehydration device, which solves the problem that most of the existing edible fungus dehydration devices place the fungus in a cylindrical dehydrator for rotary centrifugal dehydration, the centrifugal dehydration is not thorough, there is still moisture remaining on the surface after dehydration, and it needs to be air-dried after dehydration, which is cumbersome to operate.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an edible fungus cleaning and dehydration device, comprising a dehydration cabinet, a cabinet door hingedly connected to one side of the surface of the dehydration cabinet, several groups of dehydration boxes and pressure plates alternately arranged inside the dehydration cabinet, a dehydration hole is provided on the top of the dehydration box and a filter is installed at the bottom of the dehydration hole, the pressure plate is arranged above the dehydration box and the bottom of the pressure plate protrudes downward to form a bulge that cooperates with the dehydration hole, a water guide groove is provided on the top of the pressure plate, regulating pipe 1 and regulating pipe 3 are respectively installed on both sides of the dehydration cabinet, regulating pipe 2 is installed inside the dehydration cabinet, a hot air blower is installed in the middle of the top surface of the dehydration cabinet, an air guide plate is provided at the output end of the hot air blower and the end of the air guide plate is connected to regulating pipe 3.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, fixed plates are respectively installed on both side walls of the pressure plate, telescopic hoses are respectively provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the fixed plates, adjacent fixed plates are connected by telescopic hoses, and through holes are opened on the surface of the fixed plates.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drying trough is provided inside the pressure plate and below the water guide trough, a water guide hole is provided between the water guide trough and one of the through holes, a connecting hole is provided between the drying trough and the other through hole, and an air outlet hole connected to the drying trough is provided at the bottom of the pressure plate.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a motor is installed on the top of the adjusting tube 2, the power output end of the motor extends to the inside of the adjusting tube 2 and is connected to a screw, and a screw sleeve is provided on the back of the pressure plate and the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of slide grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the dehydration cabinet, and sliders are respectively installed on both side walls of the dehydration box and the sliders are slidably connected to the slide grooves.

[0012] (3) Beneficial effects

[0013] The utility model provides an edible fungus cleaning and dehydration device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model places edible fungi in a dehydration box, and places the dehydration box in a dehydration cabinet. A motor drives a screw to drive a pressing plate to move downward, so as to squeeze and dehydrate the edible fungi in the dehydration box. After the extrusion and dehydration are completed, the hot air produced by the hot air blower can be transported to the bottom of the pressing plate and blown out, so as to quickly dry the edible fungi and improve the dehydration efficiency. At the same time, the processing steps can be reduced and the processing speed can be increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the edible fungus cleaning and dehydration device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the dehydration cabinet of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a top view of the pressing plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the pressing plate of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Cabinet door; 2. Dehydration cabinet; 3. Adjustment pipe 1; 4. Hot air blower; 5. Motor; 6. Adjustment pipe 2; 7. Air guide plate; 8. Adjustment pipe 3; 9. Slide; 10. Pressing plate; 11. Filter; 12. Dehydration box; 13. Slider; 14. Screw; 15. Screw sleeve; 16. Water guide groove; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Water guide hole; 19. Through hole; 20. Drying trough; 21. Air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical solution: an edible fungus cleaning and dehydration device, including a dehydration cabinet 2, a cabinet door 1 is hingedly connected to one side of the surface of the dehydration cabinet 2, and a plurality of dehydration boxes 12 and pressing plates 10 are alternately arranged inside the dehydration cabinet 2. The top of the dehydration box 12 is provided with a dehydration hole and the bottom of the dehydration hole is provided with a filter screen 11 to filter out the squeezed water. The pressing plate 10 is arranged above the dehydration box 12 and the bottom of the pressing plate 10 is raised downward to form a convex block that matches the dehydration hole. The convex block is embedded in the dehydration hole and When squeezing edible fungi, a water guide trough 16 is provided on the top of the pressing plate 10, which guides the falling water to the regulating pipe 3 and discharges it. Regulating pipe 1 3 and regulating pipe 3 8 are respectively installed on both sides of the dehydration cabinet 2. Regulating pipe 2 6 is installed inside the dehydration cabinet 2. A hot air blower 4 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the dehydration cabinet 2. An air guide plate 7 is provided at the output end of the hot air blower 4 and the end of the air guide plate 7 is connected to the regulating pipe 3 8. After the hot air is produced by the hot air blower 4, it is introduced into the regulating pipe 3 8 and enters the pressing plate 10 through the telescopic hose.

[0022] As a further improvement, fixed plates 17 are mounted on both side walls of the pressing plate 10. Telescopic hoses are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the fixed plates 17, respectively. Adjacent fixed plates 17 are connected by telescopic hoses, and through-holes 19 are provided on the surfaces of the fixed plates 17. A drying trough 20 is provided within the pressing plate 10, below the water trough 16. A water guide hole 18 is provided between the water trough 16 and one of the through-holes 19. A connecting hole is provided between the drying trough 20 and the other through-hole 19. An air outlet 21 is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate 10, communicating with the drying trough 20. The air outlet 21 blows out hot air to dry the edible fungi.

[0023] For further improvement, a motor 5 is installed on the top of the adjusting tube 2 6, the power output end of the motor 5 extends to the inside of the adjusting tube 2 6 and is connected to a screw 14, and a screw sleeve 15 is provided on the back of the pressure plate 10 and the screw sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the screw 14. After the motor 5 is started, it drives the screw 14 to rotate, and after the screw 14 rotates, it simultaneously drives the pressure plate 10 to move downward.

[0024] As a further improvement, a plurality of chutes 9 are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the dehydration cabinet 2 , and sliders 13 are respectively installed on the two side walls of the dehydration box 12 and the sliders 13 are slidably connected to the chutes 9 , so as to facilitate the installation and removal of the dehydration box 12 .

[0025] Working principle: Pull out the dehydration box 12, place the cleaned edible fungi in the dehydration box 12, and then push the dehydration box 12 back into the dehydration cabinet 2, close the cabinet door 1, start the motor 5 and drive the screw 14 to rotate, the screw 14 drives the pressing plate 10 to move downward, the protrusion at the bottom of the pressing plate 10 is embedded in the dehydration hole and squeezes the edible fungi, the squeezed water falls to the top of the pressing plate 10 and is discharged into the regulating pipe 3. After the hot air blower 4 is started, it blows hot air into the pressing plate 10 and blows it out through the air outlet 21 at the bottom of the pressing plate 10 to dry the squeezed edible fungi. After drying is completed, the entire dehydration process is completed.

[0026] The present invention comprises: 1, cabinet door; 2, dehydration cabinet; 3, regulating pipe 1; 4, hot air blower; 5, motor; 6, regulating pipe 2; 7, air guide plate; 8, regulating pipe 3; 9, slide; 10, pressure plate; 11, filter screen; 12, dehydration box; 13, slider; 14, screw; 15, screw sleeve; 16, water guide groove; 17, fixing plate; 18, water guide hole; 19, through hole; 20, drying tank; 21, air outlet hole, etc., all of the components are universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. The present invention solves the problem that the existing edible fungus dehydration equipment is not suitable for the dehydration of edible fungi. Most of the methods are to place the mushrooms in a cylindrical dehydrator for rotary centrifugal dehydration, but the centrifugal dehydration is not thorough, and there is still moisture remaining on the surface after dehydration. The mushrooms need to be air-dried after dehydration, which is cumbersome to operate. The utility model combines the above components. The utility model places the edible fungi in a dehydration box 12 and places it in a dehydration cabinet 2. The motor 5 drives the screw 14 to drive the pressing plate 10 downward to squeeze and dehydrate the edible fungi in the dehydration box 12. After the extrusion dehydration is completed, the hot air produced by the hot air blower 4 can be transported to the bottom of the pressing plate 10 and blown out, so as to quickly dry the edible fungi and improve the dehydration efficiency. At the same time, it can also reduce the processing steps and increase the processing speed.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from all perspectives, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cleaning and dehydration device, comprising a dehydration cabinet (2), characterized in that: A cabinet door (1) is hingedly connected to one side of the surface of the dehydration cabinet (2), and a plurality of dehydration boxes (12) and pressure plates (10) are alternately arranged inside the dehydration cabinet (2). A dehydration hole is provided on the top of the dehydration box (12), and a filter screen (11) is installed at the bottom of the dehydration hole. The pressure plate (10) is arranged above the dehydration box (12), and the bottom of the pressure plate (10) is convex downward to form a convex block that matches the dehydration hole. A water guide groove (16) is provided on the top of the pressure plate (10). Adjustment pipe 1 (3) and adjustment pipe 3 (8) are respectively installed on both sides of the dehydration cabinet (2), and adjustment pipe 2 (6) is installed inside the dehydration cabinet (2). A hot air blower (4) is installed in the middle of the top surface of the dehydration cabinet (2). An air guide plate (7) is provided at the output end of the hot air blower (4), and the end of the air guide plate (7) is connected to the adjustment pipe 3 (8).

2. The edible fungus cleaning and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed plates (17) are respectively installed on the two side walls of the pressure plate (10), and telescopic hoses are respectively provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the fixed plates (17). Adjacent fixed plates (17) are connected by telescopic hoses, and through holes (19) are opened on the surface of the fixed plates (17).

3. The edible fungus cleaning and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying trough (20) is provided inside the pressing plate (10) and below the water guide trough (16); a water guide hole (18) is provided between the water guide trough (16) and one of the through holes (19); a connecting hole is provided between the drying trough (20) and the other through hole (19); and an air outlet (21) communicating with the drying trough (20) is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate (10).

4. The edible fungus cleaning and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (5) is installed on the top of the regulating tube (6), and the power output end of the motor (5) extends to the inside of the regulating tube (6) and is connected to a screw (14). The back of the pressing plate (10) is provided with a screw sleeve (15) and the screw sleeve (15) is threadedly connected to the screw (14).

5. The edible fungus cleaning and dehydration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of chute grooves (9) are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the dehydration cabinet (2), and sliders (13) are respectively installed on the two side walls of the dehydration box (12), and the sliders (13) are slidably connected to the chute grooves (9).

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