Cutting and discharging device for special transport vehicle machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting and discharging devices, and provides a cutting and discharging device for machining a special transport vehicle, which comprises component conveying assemblies, a moving frame, a sliding rod I, a longitudinal moving assembly, a transverse moving assembly, a material dumping assembly and a cutting box, the moving frame is arranged on the component conveying assembly, the first sliding rod is fixedly installed on the moving frame, the two longitudinal moving assemblies are arranged on the first sliding rod, the two transverse moving assemblies are both arranged on the moving frame, the two material dumping assemblies are arranged on the two longitudinal moving assemblies correspondingly, and the two cutting boxes are arranged on the two material dumping assemblies correspondingly. According to the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, after being cut, a part needs to be manually carried to the next working procedure, time and labor are wasted, the surface temperature of the cut part is high, and certain danger exists in the carrying process are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting and blanking devices, in particular to a cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of special transport vehicles, it is usually necessary to cut various body panels, frame components and cargo box materials to provide precise parts for vehicle assembly. During cutting, advanced cutting technologies such as laser cutting, plasma cutting or flame cutting can be used to accurately cut the materials required for special transport vehicles.

[0003] After the auto parts are cut, a blanking device is required to transport them to the next processing link in an orderly manner. When transporting the cut auto parts, the cut parts are usually collected and then manually transported to the next process. However, the workpiece after cutting may have a certain temperature, and there may be a risk of burns during manual transportation. If it is necessary to wait until the temperature drops, it will be time-consuming. In addition, if there are many cut parts, manual transportation will be more laborious. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model proposes a cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles, which solves the problem in the related art that after the parts are cut, they need to be manually transported to the next process, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also the surface temperature of the cut parts is high, which is dangerous during transportation.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles includes a workbench, a partition block and a laser, the partition block is fixedly mounted on the workbench, and also includes a component conveying assembly, a movable frame, a slide bar 1, a longitudinal moving assembly, a transverse moving assembly, a material dumping assembly and a cutting box, the component conveying assembly is arranged on both sides of the workbench for conveying the cut components, the movable frame is arranged on the component conveying assembly, the slide bar 1 is fixedly mounted on the movable frame, the longitudinal moving assemblies are provided with two, and the two longitudinal moving assemblies are arranged on the slide bar 1, the transverse moving assemblies are provided with two, and the two transverse moving assemblies are both arranged on the movable frame, the material dumping assemblies are provided with two, and the two material dumping assemblies are respectively arranged on the two longitudinal moving assemblies for dumping the cut materials, and the cutting boxes are provided with two, and the two cutting boxes are respectively arranged on the two material dumping assemblies.

[0007] Furthermore, the component conveying assembly includes a support cover 1, a driving screw, a moving block and a motor 1. The support cover 1 is fixedly installed on the side of the workbench, the driving screw is rotatably installed in the support cover 1, the moving block is threadedly connected to the driving screw, the motor 1 is installed on the support cover 1, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the driving screw.

[0008] Furthermore, the component conveying assembly also includes a support cover 2, a sliding rod and a sliding sleeve. The support cover 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the workbench, the sliding rod is fixedly installed in the support cover 2, the sliding sleeve is slidably installed on the sliding rod, and the movable frame is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding sleeve and the movable block.

[0009] Furthermore, the longitudinal moving assembly includes a slider 1, a support frame, a reciprocating screw and a screw nut. The slider 1 is slidably installed on the slide rod 1, the support frame is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the slider 1, the reciprocating screw is rotatably installed on the support frame, and the screw nut is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw.

[0010] Furthermore, the lateral movement assembly includes a cylinder 1, a sliding plate and a connecting rod, the cylinder 1 is installed on the side of the moving frame, and the output end of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame, two sliding plates are provided, the two sliding plates are fixedly installed on the side of the support frame, the sides of the two sliding plates are provided with sliding grooves, and the support frame is located between the two sliding plates, two connecting rods are provided, one end of the two connecting rods is respectively slidably installed in the sliding grooves of the two sliding plates, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the material dumping assembly includes a rotating frame, a flip shaft and a second motor. There are two rotating frames, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the screw nut. There are two flip shafts, which are respectively rotatably mounted on the sides of the two rotating frames. The second motor is arranged on the rotating frame, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the flip shafts.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a cutting assembly, which includes a placement rack, a second slide bar, a second slider and a second cylinder. There are two placement racks, and both placement racks are fixedly installed on the side of the workbench. The second slide bar is fixedly installed between the two placement racks. The second slider is slidably installed on the second slide bar, and the laser is detachably installed on the bottom end of the second slider. The second cylinder is installed on the placement rack, and the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the second slider.

[0013] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the side of the support frame, a limiting rod is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the screw nut.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes an opening and closing component, which includes a sliding block, an opening and closing plate and a bolt. There are two sliding blocks, and the two inner sides and side surfaces of the cutting box are respectively provided with a sliding groove and a threaded hole. The sliding block is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the side surface of the sliding block is provided with a threaded hole. The opening and closing plate is fixedly installed between the two sliding blocks, and the bolt is threadedly connected in the threaded hole.

[0015] Furthermore, a support block is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, when cutting and blanking parts, the automobile parts can be placed in the cutting box, and the parts in the cutting box can be laser cut by the cutting assembly. The cutting box can be moved by the longitudinal moving assembly and the transverse moving assembly according to the size of the parts. If the parts are long, two cutting boxes can be fitted together to place the parts in the cutting box for cutting.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, after cutting is completed, the parts can be transported to the other end of the workbench for the next process through the parts transport assembly, and after the movement is completed, the parts can be dumped onto the workbench through the material dumping assembly;

[0019] In summary, the device can cut automobile parts through the mutual cooperation between the parts conveying component, the mobile frame, the slide bar, the longitudinal moving component, the transverse moving component, the material dumping component and the cutting box, and after cutting, it can be moved to the next process, thus avoiding manual transportation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation between the mobile frame and the component conveying assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable frame, slide bar 1, hand wheel, longitudinal movable assembly and transverse movable assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting box, lead screw nut and material dumping assembly of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laser and cutting components of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the opening and closing component of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. partition block; 3. laser; 4. moving frame; 5. slide bar 1; 6. cutting box; 7. support block; 8. hand wheel; 101. support cover 1; 102. drive screw; 103. moving block; 104. motor 1; 105. support cover 2; 106. slide bar; 107. sleeve; 201. slide bar 1; 202. support frame; 203. reciprocating screw; 204. screw nut; 301. cylinder 1; 302. slide plate; 303. connecting rod; 401. rotating frame; 402. tilting axis; 403. motor 2; 501. placement frame; 502. slide bar 2; 503. slide bar 2; 504. cylinder 2; 601. slide block; 602. opening and closing plate; 603. bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, this embodiment proposes a cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles, including a workbench 1, a partition block 2 and a laser 3, the partition block 2 is fixedly installed on the workbench 1, and also includes a component conveying assembly, a mobile frame 4, a slide bar 5, a longitudinal moving assembly, a transverse moving assembly, a material dumping assembly and a cutting box 6. The component conveying assembly is arranged on both sides of the workbench 1 for conveying the cut parts, the mobile frame 4 is arranged on the component conveying assembly, the slide bar 5 is fixedly installed on the mobile frame 4, there are two longitudinal moving assemblies, two longitudinal moving assemblies are arranged on the slide bar 5, there are two transverse moving assemblies, two transverse moving assemblies are arranged on the mobile frame 4, there are two material dumping assemblies, two material dumping assemblies The pouring components are respectively arranged on the two longitudinal moving components, which are used to pour the cut materials. There are two cutting boxes 6, and the two cutting boxes 6 are respectively arranged on the two material pouring components. Specifically, when cutting and blanking the parts, the parts can be first placed in the cutting box 6, and then the cutting box 6 can be sealed by the opening and closing component. The top of the workbench 1 is fixedly installed with a support block 7, and then the cutting box 6 can be moved to the top of the support block 7 by the longitudinal moving component for support, and then the parts in the cutting box 6 are cut by the cutting component. After cutting, it can be moved to the other end of the workbench 1 by the part conveying component, and finally the part is poured onto the workbench 1 by the part pouring component so that the parts can proceed to the next process.

[0030] In this embodiment, reference Figure 2 The component conveying assembly includes a support cover 101, a driving screw 102, a moving block 103 and a motor 104. The support cover 101 is fixedly installed on the side of the workbench 1, the driving screw 102 is rotatably installed in the support cover 101, the moving block 103 is threadedly connected to the driving screw 102, and the motor 104 is installed on the support cover 101, and the output end of the motor 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the driving screw 102.

[0031] In this embodiment, reference Figure 2 The component conveying assembly also includes a support cover 2 105, a sliding rod 106 and a sliding sleeve 107. The support cover 2 105 is fixedly installed on the side of the workbench 1, the sliding rod 106 is fixedly installed in the support cover 2 105, the sliding sleeve 107 is slidably installed on the sliding rod 106, and the movable frame 4 is fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve 107 and the top of the movable block 103. Specifically, by starting the motor 104, the motor 104 drives the driving screw 102 to rotate, and the movable block 103 moves on the driving screw 102, driving the movable frame 4 to move on the driving screw 102, and can drive the sliding sleeve to move on the sliding rod 106, so that the movable frame 4 moves left and right on the workbench 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, reference Figure 3The longitudinal moving component includes a slider 201, a support frame 202, a reciprocating screw 203 and a screw nut 204. The slider 201 is slidably installed on the slide bar 5, the support frame 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slider 201, the reciprocating screw 203 is rotatably installed on the support frame 202, and the screw nut 204 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 203. Specifically, by rotating the reciprocating screw 203 on the support frame 202, the screw nut 204 is driven to move on the reciprocating screw 203, and a sliding groove is provided on the side of the support frame 202, and a limit rod is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the limit rod is fixedly connected to the side of the screw nut 204, which can ensure that the screw nut 204 moves in the vertical position.

[0033] In this embodiment, reference Figure 3 The lateral movement assembly includes a cylinder 301, a sliding plate 302 and a connecting rod 303. The cylinder 301 is installed on the side of the moving frame 4, and the output end of the cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 202. There are two sliding plates 302, and the two sliding plates 302 are fixedly installed on the side of the support frame 202. The sides of the two sliding plates 302 are provided with sliding grooves, and the support frame 202 is located between the two sliding plates 302. There are two connecting rods 303. One end of the two connecting rods 303 is slidably installed in the sliding grooves of the two sliding plates 302, and the other end of the connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 202. Specifically, by starting the cylinder 301, the cylinder 301 pushes the support frame 202 to slide back and forth on the sliding rod 5, and the connecting rod 303 can slide in the sliding groove of the sliding plate 302, so that the movement of the support frame 202 is more stable.

[0034] In this embodiment, reference Figure 4 The material dumping assembly includes a rotating frame 401, a flip shaft 402 and a second motor 403. There are two rotating frames 401, which are respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the screw nut 204. There are two flip shafts 402, which are rotatably mounted on the sides of the two rotating frames 401. The second motor 403 is set on the rotating frame 401, and the output end of the second motor 403 is fixedly connected to one of the flip shafts 402. Specifically, by starting the second motor 403, the second motor 403 drives the flip shaft 402 to rotate on the rotating frame 401, thereby driving the cutting box 6 to rotate, thereby dumping the internal components.

[0035] In this embodiment, reference Figure 5, also includes a cutting component, the cutting component includes a placement rack 501, a slide bar 2 502, a slider 2 503 and a cylinder 2 504, there are two placement racks 501, the two placement racks 501 are fixedly installed on the side of the workbench 1, the slide bar 2 502 is fixedly installed between the two placement racks 501, the slider 2 503 is slidably installed on the slide bar 2 502, and the laser 3 is detachably installed on the bottom end of the slider 2 503, the cylinder 2 504 is installed on the placement rack 501, and the output end of the cylinder 2 504 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 2 503. Specifically, by starting the cylinder 2 504, the cylinder 2 504 pushes the slider 2 503 to slide on the slide bar 2 502, thereby pushing the laser 3 to move left and right, so that it moves to the top of the cutting box 6 to cut the internal components.

[0036] Further, refer to Figure 6 , also includes an opening and closing component, the opening and closing component includes a sliding block 601, an opening and closing plate 602 and a bolt 603, two sliding blocks 601 are provided, and the two inner sides and sides of the cutting box 6 are respectively provided with a sliding groove and a threaded hole, the sliding block 601 is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the side of the sliding block 601 is provided with a threaded hole, the opening and closing plate 602 is fixedly installed between the two sliding blocks 601, and the bolt 603 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole. Specifically, after the components are placed into the cutting box 6, the opening and closing plate 602 can be slid into the cutting box 6 to block its side, and then the bolt 603 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole to fix the opening and closing plate 602 on the cutting box 6.

[0037] In this embodiment, when cutting and blanking parts, if the parts are small parts, they can be placed in the two cutting boxes 6, and then the opening and closing plates 602 are slid into the cutting boxes 6 to block the sides, and then the bolts 603 are threaded into the threaded holes to fix the opening and closing plates 602 on the cutting boxes 6. It should be added that the top and side ends of the cutting box 6 are open and closed, and the opening and closing plates 602 can prevent the parts from entering the sides of the cutting box 6 and blocking the sides to prevent the parts from falling. Then, the reciprocating screw 203 is rotated. The screw nut 204 rotates on the support frame 202, driving the reciprocating screw 203 to move, and the screw nut 204 drives the cutting box 6 to move down, so that it contacts the top of the support block 7. It should be added that the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 203 is fixedly installed with a hand wheel 8, and the reciprocating screw 203 can be rotated by turning the hand wheel 8. After placement, start the cylinder 2 504, and the cylinder 2 504 pushes the slider 2 503 to slide on the slide rod 2 502, thereby pushing the laser 3 to move left and right, so that it moves to the top of the cutting box 6, The internal parts are cut. After the cutting is completed, the cutting box 6 is moved up, and then the motor 104 is started. The motor 104 drives the driving screw 102 to rotate, and the moving block 103 moves on the driving screw 102, driving the moving frame 4 to move on the driving screw 102, and can drive the sliding sleeve to move on the sliding rod 106, so that the moving frame 4 moves left and right on the workbench 1, and moves it to the side end of the partition block 2. Finally, the motor 2 403 is started, and the motor 2 403 drives the flip shaft 402 to rotate on the rotating frame 4. 01 rotates, thereby driving the cutting box 6 to rotate, thereby dumping the internal parts out. If the parts are long, they can be slid out of the cutting box 6 by sliding the opening and closing plate 602 and starting the cylinder 301. The cylinder 301 pushes the support frame 202 to slide back and forth on the slide bar 5, thereby driving the two cutting boxes 6 to fit together, increasing their space, placing the parts inside, and then cutting. After cutting, move it to the side end. When it needs to be placed, the two cutting boxes 6 can be separated and dropped onto the workbench 1.

[0038] It should also be added that a device for moving the parts downward after cutting is completed can be installed on the side of the partition block 2, and the outer wall of the movable block 103 fits with the inner wall of the support cover 101. When it is tilted, the cutting box 6 can be moved upward to avoid the cutting box 6 hitting the surface of the workbench 1 when it is tilted.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles, comprising a workbench (1), a partition block (2) and a laser (3), wherein the partition block (2) is fixedly mounted on the workbench (1), and is characterized in that: Also includes: A component conveying assembly, the component conveying assembly being arranged on both sides of the workbench (1) and being used for conveying the cut components; A movable frame (4), the movable frame (4) being arranged on the component conveying assembly; Sliding rod 1 (5), wherein the sliding rod 1 (5) is fixedly mounted on the movable frame (4); A longitudinal moving assembly, wherein two longitudinal moving assemblies are provided, and the two longitudinal moving assemblies are provided on the slide bar 1 (5); A transverse moving assembly, wherein two transverse moving assemblies are provided, and both transverse moving assemblies are provided on the moving frame (4); A material dumping assembly, wherein two material dumping assemblies are provided, and the two material dumping assemblies are respectively provided on the two longitudinal moving assemblies, and are used for dumping the cut materials; A cutting box (6), wherein two cutting boxes (6) are provided, and the two cutting boxes (6) are respectively provided on the two material dumping assemblies.

2. A cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The component conveying assembly includes: Support cover 1 (101), the support cover 1 (101) is fixedly mounted on the side of the workbench (1); A driving screw (102), the driving screw (102) being rotatably mounted in the supporting cover (101); a moving block (103), the moving block (103) being threadedly connected to the driving screw (102); Motor 1 (104), wherein the motor 1 (104) is mounted on the support cover 1 (101), and the output end of the motor 1 (104) is fixedly connected to the side of the driving screw (102).

3. A cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The component delivery assembly further comprises: A second support cover (105), wherein the second support cover (105) is fixedly mounted on a side of the workbench (1); A sliding rod (106), the sliding rod (106) is fixedly mounted in the second support cover (105); A sliding sleeve (107) is slidably mounted on the sliding rod (106), and the moving frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding sleeve (107) and the moving block (103).

4. A cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The longitudinal movement component includes: Slider 1 (201), wherein the slider 1 (201) is slidably mounted on the slide bar 1 (5); A support frame (202), the support frame (202) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the slider (201); a reciprocating screw (203), the reciprocating screw (203) being rotatably mounted on the support frame (202); A lead screw nut (204) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw (203).

5. A cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lateral movement component includes: Cylinder one (301), the cylinder one (301) is installed on the side of the movable frame (4), and the output end of the cylinder one (301) is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame (202); Sliding plates (302), two of the sliding plates (302) are provided, the two sliding plates (302) are fixedly mounted on the sides of the support frame (202), the sides of the two sliding plates (302) are both provided with sliding grooves, and the support frame (202) is located between the two sliding plates (302); Two connecting rods (303) are provided, one end of each of the two connecting rods (303) is slidably mounted in the slide grooves of the two sliding plates (302), and the other end of each connecting rod (303) is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame (202).

6. A cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material dumping assembly comprises: A rotating frame (401), wherein two rotating frames (401) are provided, and the two rotating frames (401) are respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the lead screw nut (204); A turning shaft (402), wherein two turning shafts (402) are provided, and the two turning shafts (402) are rotatably mounted on the sides of the two rotating frames (401); Motor 2 (403), the motor 2 (403) is arranged on the rotating frame (401), and the output end of the motor 2 (403) is fixedly connected to one of the flip shafts (402).

7. A cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also included is a cutting assembly, the cutting assembly comprising: A placement rack (501), wherein two placement racks (501) are provided, and both placement racks (501) are fixedly mounted on the side of the workbench (1); Sliding rod 2 (502), said sliding rod 2 (502) being fixedly mounted between the two placement racks (501); Slider 2 (503), wherein the slider 2 (503) is slidably mounted on the slide bar 2 (502), and the laser (3) is detachably mounted on the bottom end of the slider 2 (503); Cylinder 2 (504), the cylinder 2 (504) is installed on the placement rack (501), and the output end of the cylinder 2 (504) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 2 (503).

8. The cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided on the side of the support frame (202), a limiting rod is slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the lead screw nut (204).

9. A cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also included are opening and closing components, which include: Sliding blocks (601), two of which are provided, two inner side surfaces and a side surface of the cutting box (6) are respectively provided with a sliding groove and a threaded hole, the sliding blocks (601) are slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the side surface of the sliding blocks (601) is provided with a threaded hole; An opening and closing plate (602), the opening and closing plate (602) being fixedly mounted between the two sliding blocks (601); A bolt (603) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole.

10. A cutting and blanking device for processing special transport vehicles according to claim 9, characterized in that: A support block (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (1).

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