Device for collecting medical treatment items

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for collecting medical treatment articles, and the device comprises a box body which is of a hollow structure and is used for accommodating the medical treatment articles and negative pressure functional equipment; the top cover is hinged to the top of the box body in a turnover mode and used for opening and closing the throwing opening in the box body; the interior of the box body comprises a recycling area which is communicated with the throwing opening and used for recycling medical treatment articles in a classified mode; the storage area is located in the direction, away from the throwing opening, of the recycling area and used for containing medical treatment articles; the assembling area is communicated with the recycling area and is used for configuring negative pressure functional equipment; wherein a driving mechanism and an induction part are arranged on the box body, and the driving mechanism is in communication connection with the induction part, so that an induction signal can be sent to the driving mechanism through the induction part, and the top cover is controlled to open and close the throwing opening; the technical problems that medical treatment articles are classified, non-contact cover turning is achieved through the sensing component and the driving mechanism, and effective classification cannot be achieved, and a medical collection container cannot meet the sterile operation requirement are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to a recycling container for medical disposal items, and in particular to a device for collecting medical disposal items. Background Art

[0002] Medical waste collection containers are essential equipment in healthcare environments, specifically designed to collect and dispose of used medical waste items. These consumables include syringes, IV tubing, cotton swabs, bandages, surgical instruments, and more. Because medical waste may contain pathogenic microorganisms, chemicals, and other hazardous substances, its collection and disposal must adhere to strict hygiene and safety standards to prevent cross-infection and environmental contamination. Medical waste collection containers must be designed not only to ensure safe collection and storage of waste but also to facilitate operation by medical staff, improve work efficiency, and reduce the risks and costs of medical waste disposal. These containers play a vital role in healthcare facilities such as hospitals, clinics, and laboratories, ensuring a clean and safe medical environment.

[0003] Existing medical waste collection containers typically utilize a suspended design, which offers numerous advantages. First, they can be mounted on the side of a treatment cart, moving with it. Second, they allow for easy removal from their mounting location, facilitating regular cleaning and disinfection to ensure hygiene. By fully utilizing vertical space, they are particularly suitable for medical environments with limited space. This reduces the burden on medical staff carrying waste containers. Some containers also feature transparent viewing windows, allowing medical staff to readily check waste levels and replace containers promptly.

[0004] While existing medical waste collection containers have made some design advances, they still have some significant drawbacks. First, existing containers cannot effectively sort and recycle different types of medical disposal items, such as household items, infectious items, and thorny items. This mixed collection method not only increases the difficulty of subsequent processing but also poses a risk of cross-infection. Second, the manual flip-top design does not meet disinfection requirements, and medical staff can easily spread bacteria and viruses during the frequent opening and closing of the lid. Furthermore, some containers use a pedal-operated flip-top design. While this improves ease of use, in practice, the pedal-operated flip-top design can easily cause the container to tip over, compromising safety and potentially leaking waste, increasing the workload of cleaning and disinfection. Furthermore, the operator must manually press the garbage bag when applying it, which can easily expose the container to infectious or thorny items remaining in the container, posing a risk. This seriously impacts the effectiveness and safety of medical waste collection containers, and therefore, these issues are urgent issues that need to be addressed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present application provides a device for collecting medical disposal items. The technical problem to be solved is to classify used medical disposal items through a recycling area, and the contactless flip-up technology realized by the sensing component and the driving mechanism and the automatic adsorption of garbage bags by the negative pressure function device in the assembly area solve the technical problems that medical disposal items cannot be effectively classified and the existing containers for collecting medical disposal items cannot meet the requirements of sterile operation and the safety requirements of operators.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a device for collecting medical disposal items, which mainly includes a box body, which is configured as a hollow structure, for accommodating medical disposal items and negative pressure functional equipment; a top cover, which is hingedly connected to the top of the box body in a flip manner, for opening and closing the delivery port on the box body; the box body includes: a recovery area, which is connected to the delivery port and is used for sorting and recovering medical disposal items; a storage area, which is located in the recovery area away from the delivery port and is used for placing medical disposal items; and an assembly area, which is connected to the recovery area and is used for configuring the negative pressure functional equipment.

[0007] Among them, a driving mechanism and a sensing component are provided on the box body, and the driving mechanism is communicatively connected with the sensing component so that a sensing signal can be sent to the driving mechanism through the sensing component, thereby controlling the top cover to open and close the delivery port.

[0008] In some embodiments, the sensing component is disposed on the top of the box body, and a light-transmitting window corresponding to the sensing component is opened on the top cover; the driving mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body and connected to the hinged portion of the top cover;

[0009] Among them, the sensing component sends a first sensing signal when sensing an object, and the first sensing signal is used to start the driving mechanism to control the top cover to open the delivery port; the sensing component sends a second sensing signal when sensing that the object disappears, and the second sensing signal is used to start the driving mechanism to control the top cover to close the delivery port.

[0010] In some embodiments, the recycling area includes: a first accommodating chamber, which is close to the first side wall of the box body and is used to recycle household disposal items; a second accommodating chamber, which is close to the second side wall opposite to the first side wall and is used to recycle infectious disposal items; a third accommodating chamber, which is located between the first accommodating chamber and the second accommodating chamber and is used to recycle medical sharps;

[0011] The first accommodating chamber, the second accommodating chamber and the third accommodating chamber respectively have a delivery port communicating with the interior thereof.

[0012] In some embodiments, the box body further includes: a plurality of cleaning ports, which are opened on the third side wall adjacent to the first side wall and the second side wall, and each cleaning port is respectively connected to the corresponding first accommodating chamber or the second accommodating chamber or the third accommodating chamber.

[0013] In some embodiments, the storage area includes: a fourth accommodating chamber having a plurality of compartments for placing medical treatment items in a classified manner; and an access port communicating with the fourth accommodating chamber is also provided on the third side wall of the box.

[0014] In some embodiments, the assembly area includes: a fifth accommodating chamber, which is arranged on one side of the fourth accommodating chamber in the storage area; the fifth accommodating chamber is connected to the first accommodating chamber, the second accommodating chamber, and the third accommodating chamber in the recovery area through an air inlet channel, and the fifth accommodating chamber can be connected to the external space of the box through an air exhaust channel;

[0015] Among them, the air inlet channel and the air exhaust channel are used to accommodate the suction pipe and exhaust pipe of the negative pressure functional equipment.

[0016] In some embodiments, it also includes: a door panel, one side of which is hinged to the box body and can be closed on the third side wall of the box body in a flipping manner, for closing the cleaning port on the box body, the door panel is equipped with a lock for locking the door panel and the box body, and a lock hole for matching the lock is provided on the inner wall of the first side wall of the box body; an input device, which is configured on the door panel, the input device is communicatively connected to the lock, and has a display area and an input area on the input device, so as to control the unlocking of the lock by inputting correct instructions into the input device.

[0017] In some embodiments, the present invention further comprises: a limiting slide groove, which is provided on the fourth side wall of the box body, the limiting slide groove extends along the height direction of the box body, and the limiting slide groove has a plurality of gears with different heights; a hook, which is slidably configured in the limiting slide groove and is used to be hung on the treatment cart;

[0018] The hook can adjust its position height through the gear on the limiting slide to adapt to the height of the treatment cart.

[0019] In some embodiments, the box body is also provided with a boss structure and a receiving notch; the boss structure is formed on the top of the box body, and the boss structure is arranged around the delivery port to support the bag edge of the garbage bag; the receiving notch is opened at the top edge of the box body, and the receiving notch extends from the delivery port to the cleaning port of the box body, and is used to place the lifting strap of the garbage bag with automatic sealing function.

[0020] In some embodiments, the device further comprises: a disinfection component disposed in the recovery area; the disinfection component comprises: an ultraviolet disinfection lamp for disinfecting the recovery area by ultraviolet irradiation; a light sensor switch, which is in communication with the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and is used to turn the ultraviolet disinfection lamp on and off by light sensing;

[0021] Among them, the light sensor switch sends a third sensing signal when it senses the light source, and the third sensing signal is used to send a shutdown instruction to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp; the light sensor switch sends a fourth sensing signal when it does not sense the light source, and the fourth sensing signal is used to send a start instruction to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp.

[0022] Through the above-mentioned technical solution, the device for collecting medical disposal items provided by this application utilizes multiple independent recovery cavities, each dedicated to collecting specific types of medical disposal items, such as household items, infectious items, and spikes. This categorized design not only simplifies subsequent processing and reduces processing costs, but also effectively prevents the mixing of different types of medical disposal items, reducing the risk of cross-infection. Furthermore, this application utilizes contactless lid technology, such as infrared sensing, allowing medical personnel to automatically open the lid by simply approaching the container. This approach completely eliminates manual contact, complies with aseptic operation requirements, and reduces the risk of bacterial and viral transmission. The contactless lid design also reduces the workload of medical personnel and improves work efficiency, significantly enhancing operational convenience and safety, particularly in busy medical environments. Furthermore, a mounting area for a negative pressure device is added to the housing, allowing garbage bags placed in the collection area to automatically adhere to the bottom of the device through the negative pressure device, eliminating the risk of contact or puncture infection caused by manual pressure from the operator. In summary, this application significantly improves the efficiency and safety of handling medical disposal items through efficient classified recycling, contactless opening, and hand-pressure-free safety improvements, meeting the high standards of modern medical environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a device for collecting medical disposal items in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the recycling area and the storage area in the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is a top view of a device for collecting medical disposal items in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 AA section view;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting slide and hook in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of the limiting slide groove in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Box body;

[0031] 10. Drop-in port; 11. First accommodating chamber; 12. Second accommodating chamber; 13. Third accommodating chamber; 14. Fourth accommodating chamber; 15. Fifth accommodating chamber; 1a. First side wall; 1b. Second side wall; 1c. Third side wall; 1d. Fourth side wall;

[0032] 101, cleaning port; 102, access port; 103, boss structure; 104, receiving notch; 140, partition; 141, partition; 151, air inlet channel; 152, air exhaust channel;

[0033] 2. Top cover;

[0034] 201, light-transmitting window; 202, press-fit notch;

[0035] 3. Sensing components;

[0036] 4. Door panel; 41. Lock; 42. Input device;

[0037] 5. Limiting chute;

[0038] 51. Adjustment section; 52. Shift section; 53. Limit section;

[0039] 6. Hook;

[0040] 7. Disinfect components;

[0041] 8. Hinge part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] Figure 1The present application schematically illustrates a device for collecting medical disposal items. As shown, the device comprises a housing 1, which is a hollow structure capable of accommodating medical disposal items and a negative pressure device. A hinged top cover 2 is provided at the top of the housing 1. In this embodiment, hinges are provided at one side edge of the top cover 2 and one side edge of the top of the housing 1, allowing the top cover 2 to flip around the hinges at the top of the housing 1, thereby closing or opening a drop-in opening 10 at the top of the housing 1. The housing 1 is divided into multiple storage areas: a recycling area for sorting and collecting medical disposal items, a storage area for placing medical disposal items, and an assembly area for configuring the negative pressure device. The recycling area is connected to the drop-in opening 10, allowing used medical disposal items to be placed in the recycling area through the drop-in opening 10. The storage area is located away from the drop-in opening 10, and in this embodiment, it can be understood that the storage area is located below the recycling area. Unused medical disposal items can be placed in the storage area for future use. The assembly area is connected to the recycling area, so that after the negative pressure function device is configured in the assembly area, a negative pressure environment can be generated in the recycling area through the negative pressure function device, so as to drive the recycling area to have the function of adsorbing garbage bags, so that the garbage bag body can be automatically adsorbed on the bottom of the recycling area. In order to enable the operator to maintain a sterile state after disinfection, the present application provides a driving mechanism (not shown in the figure) and a sensing component 3 that is communicatively connected to the driving mechanism on the box body 1. The sensing component 3 senses objects through the air to control the driving mechanism to drive the top cover 2 to automatically open or close the delivery port 10, thereby achieving the operation of enabling the operator to complete the delivery of used medical disposal items without having to touch the device for collecting medical disposal items proposed in this application.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the sensing component 3 can be disposed on the top of the box body 1, and the top cover 2 is provided with a light-transmitting window 201 adapted to the position of the sensing component 3. In this application, the light-transmitting window 201 passes through the top cover 2. Furthermore, a protective glass layer with good light transmittance can be provided on the light-transmitting window 201 to ensure that the sensing component 3 is not blocked when the top cover 2 covers the inlet 10. The driving mechanism can be fixedly mounted in the box body 1 and connected to the hinged portion 8 on the top cover 2. The driving mechanism can drive the hinged portion 8 to rotate to drive the top cover 2 to perform flip adjustment.

[0045] During use, human tissue or medical treatment items to be placed can be shaken directly above the sensing component 3 to trigger the sensing component 3. Once the sensing component 3 senses the object, it sends a signal to activate the drive mechanism to open the top cover 2. Specifically, when the sensing component 3 senses the object, it sends a first sensing signal to the drive mechanism. Upon receiving the first sensing signal, the drive mechanism drives the top cover 2 to flip open the placement port 10 by driving the hinge 8. When the sensing component 3 senses the disappearance of the object, it sends a second sensing signal to the drive mechanism. Upon receiving the second sensing signal, the drive mechanism drives the top cover 2 to flip close the placement port 10 by driving the hinge 8. This allows the operator to complete the placement of medical treatment items without any contact.

[0046] In one embodiment, the sensing component 3 can be an infrared sensor that emits an infrared beam. In this application, an infrared LED can be used as the light source. The infrared beam propagates through the air and is reflected when it encounters an object. The infrared sensor receives the reflected infrared light and converts it into an electrical signal. The circuitry within the infrared sensor amplifies and filters the electrical signal. The driving mechanism can be a bidirectional motor. In this application, the bidirectional motor can be fixedly mounted on the housing 1, and the output shaft of the bidirectional motor is connected to the hinge 8 mounted on the top cover 2 via a reduction gear set. The bidirectional motor, through the transmission of the reduction gear, can drive the hinge 8 to cause the top cover 2 to flip on the top of the housing 1, thereby switching the top cover 2 from opening to closing relative to the delivery port 10. Therefore, in this embodiment, the first and second sensing signals can control the bidirectional motor to rotate in opposite directions. For example, the first sensing signal can instruct the bidirectional motor to rotate in a clockwise direction, while the second sensing signal can instruct the bidirectional motor to rotate in a counterclockwise direction. It should be noted that the drive mechanism of the present application is not limited to this embodiment. The drive mechanism may also utilize an electric telescopic rod to achieve the flipping operation of the top cover 2. Specifically, the electric telescopic rod can be arranged along the height direction of the box body 1, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod can be pressed against the top cover 2, thereby driving the top cover 2 to flip about the hinge 8 through the lifting function of the electric telescopic rod. In this embodiment, the first sensing signal and the second sensing signal can be commands to control the extension or retraction of the electric telescopic rod. For example, the first sensing signal can be a command to extend the electric telescopic rod to support the top cover 2 to complete the flipping and opening of the loading port 10, while the second sensing signal can be a command to retract the electric telescopic rod to cause the top cover 2 to rebound due to gravity or an elastic element provided in the hinge 8. After losing the support of the electric telescopic rod, the top cover 2 automatically returns to close the loading port 10. It is also important to note that the drive mechanism may also adopt other forms, and only the sensing signal sent by the sensing component 3 is required to drive the top cover 2 to complete the flipping and resetting operations. This is not limited here.

[0047] Reference Figures 2 to 5As shown, in some embodiments, the recycling area may include several recycling cavities for recovering used medical disposal items. In this embodiment, the recycling area includes three recycling cavities, namely: a first accommodating chamber 11, a second accommodating chamber 12, and a third accommodating chamber 13, arranged side by side along the length of the box 1. In this embodiment, the first accommodating chamber 11 can be located near the first side wall 1a of the box 1. This first accommodating chamber 11 can be used to recover used medical disposal items that belong to the daily category. The second accommodating chamber 12 can be located near the second side wall 1b of the box 1, opposite the first side wall 1a, and can be used to recover used medical disposal items that are easily irritated. The third accommodating chamber 13 can be located between the first and second accommodating chambers 11, 12. This third accommodating chamber 13 can be used to recover used medical sharp objects with spikes, which are also consumable medical disposal items. To facilitate classified recycling, the drop-in opening 10 on the box 1 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each recycling cavity. Furthermore, in order to facilitate the operator to distinguish, the delivery port 10 corresponding to the third accommodating chamber 13 located in the middle can be set to a shape that is significantly different from the delivery port 10 corresponding to the first accommodating chamber 11 and the second accommodating chamber 12. For example, the delivery port 10 corresponding to the third accommodating chamber 13 can be set to a circular structure, while the delivery port 10 corresponding to the first accommodating chamber 11 and the second accommodating chamber 12 can be set to a square structure, so that the operator can respond quickly, thereby improving the operator's recycling efficiency and classification accuracy.

[0048] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, in order to facilitate the cleaning of medical disposal items remaining in the recovery area, a cleaning port 101 for cleaning the first accommodating chamber 11, the second accommodating chamber 12 and the third accommodating chamber 13 can be opened on the box body 1. In this embodiment, the number of cleaning ports 101 can be determined according to the number of cavities in the recovery area, and each cleaning port 101 can be opened on the third side wall 1c adjacent to the first side wall 1a and the second side wall 1b, so that when the volume of medical disposal items recovered in the recovery area exceeds the size of the delivery port 10, the medical disposal items collected in the recovery area can be cleaned through the cleaning port 101.

[0049] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, the storage area can be composed of a fourth accommodating chamber 14 in the box body 1, and the fourth accommodating chamber 14 can be used to place unused medical disposal items. In order to meet the needs of classifying and placing medical disposal items for easy retrieval, there can be several partitions 140 in the fourth accommodating chamber 14. In this embodiment, the partitions 141 can be stacked in the fourth accommodating chamber 14 to separate and form several partitions 140; and an access port 102 directly connected to the fourth accommodating chamber 14 is provided on the third side wall 1c of the box body 1, so that unused medical disposal items can be placed in the corresponding partitions 140 in the fourth accommodating chamber 14 through the access port 102.

[0050] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the assembly area can be composed of a fifth accommodating chamber 15 in the box body 1, which is used to assemble a negative pressure functional device that can create a negative pressure environment. The fifth accommodating chamber 15 can be located on one side of the fourth accommodating chamber 14. In order to generate a negative pressure environment in each recovery cavity, at least two fifth accommodating chambers 15 can be set in the box body 1 in this embodiment. Each fifth accommodating chamber 15 is arranged around the fourth accommodating chamber 14. Taking two fifth accommodating chambers 15 as an example, the two fifth accommodating chambers 15 can be arranged on both sides of the fourth accommodating chamber 14. Specifically, the two fifth accommodating chambers 15 can be located directly below the first accommodating chamber 11 and the second accommodating chamber 12, respectively, and the two fifth accommodating chambers 15 can be connected to the first accommodating chamber 11 and the third accommodating chamber 13 or to the second accommodating chamber 12 and the fourth accommodating chamber 14 through the air inlet channel 151. The three accommodating chambers 13 are connected. In this embodiment, the fifth accommodating chamber 15 located below the first accommodating chamber 11 is connected to the first accommodating chamber 11 and the third accommodating chamber 13 through the air inlet channel 151, and the fifth accommodating chamber 15 located below the second accommodating chamber 12 is connected to the second accommodating chamber and the third accommodating chamber through the air inlet channel 151; and the two fifth accommodating chambers 15 are also connected to the external space of the box body 1 through the exhaust channel 152, which is used to discharge the gas that needs to be discharged by the negative pressure function device. It can be understood that after the negative pressure function device is installed in the fifth accommodating chamber 15, the suction pipe can be connected to the air inlet channel 151, and the exhaust pipe can be connected to the exhaust channel 152, so that a negative pressure environment can be generated in the first accommodating chamber 11, the second accommodating chamber 12 and the third accommodating chamber 13 through the negative pressure function device, thereby realizing the function of adsorbing the garbage bag.

[0051] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the management of medical disposal items in the recycling area, a door panel 4 can be arranged on the third side wall 1c, and the door panel 4 is hinged to the box body 1 so that it can be closed on the third side wall 1c, and is used to cover the cleaning port 101. In this embodiment, the size of the door panel 4 is adapted to the third side wall 1c, so the door panel 4 can also cover the storage port 102 at the same time, and a lock 41 and an input device 42 are arranged on the door panel 4. The lock 41 cooperates with the lock hole on the box body 1 to lock the door panel 4 on the third side wall 1c. The lock hole can be opened on the inner side of the first side wall 1a, and the input device 42 is communicated with the lock 41, so that the input device 42 can control whether the lock unlocks the door panel 4. In one embodiment, the surface of the input device 42 may have a display area and an input area. The display area may display the number of passwords entered and whether the lock was successfully unlocked after entering the password. The input area may include a numeric keypad area, a biometric area, and a magnetic sensing area. The numeric keypad area may include nine numeric keys for entering the unlocking password. The biometric area is a fingerprint input area, and the lock can be unlocked using the fingerprint of a specific person. The magnetic sensing area can be unlocked by verifying the identity of the holder through a verified magnetic card or magnetic ring. This prevents unauthorized personnel from arbitrarily opening the recycling area or the recycling area and storage area of ​​the box 1, thereby facilitating the management of medical disposal items.

[0052] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in some embodiments, a limiting slot 5 and a hook 6 configured on the box body 1 via the limiting slot 5 are further provided on the fourth side wall 1d of the box body 1. The fourth side wall 1d is opposite the third side wall 1c of the box body 1, and the limiting slot 5 can adjust the height of the hook 6 to accommodate treatment carts of different heights. Specifically, the hook 6 is slidably mounted in the limiting slot 5, so that the hook 6 can slide on the fourth side wall 1d under the guidance of the limiting slot 5. The limiting chute 5 can be composed of an adjusting section 51, a plurality of gear sections 52, and a plurality of limiting sections 53 connected in sequence, wherein the adjusting section 51 extends along the height direction of the box body 1. When the hook 6 slides on the adjusting section 51, the height of the hook 6 can be adjusted; each gear section 52 is connected to the adjusting section 51 and is arranged at intervals along the height direction of the box body 1. It can be understood that each gear section 52 extends along the length direction of the box body 1 and is located at a different height of the box body 1. When the hook 6 slides in one of the gear sections 52, the height adjustment of the hook 6 can be limited. Each limiting segment 53 is respectively connected to the end of the corresponding gear segment 52 away from the adjustment segment 51, and each limiting segment 53 also extends along the height direction of the box body 1. It should be noted that the extension direction of the limiting segment 53 is the direction of the corresponding limiting segment 53 toward the top of the box body 1. When the hook 6 slides to the end of the limiting segment 53 away from the corresponding gear segment 52, since the box body 1 is suspended on the treatment cart through the hook 6, the hook 6 can be positioned on the current limiting segment 53 due to the influence of the gravity of the box body 1 itself, thereby realizing that the suspension function of the box body 1 can be adaptively adjusted according to the height of the treatment cart.

[0053] Reference Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the box body 1 is further provided with a boss structure 103 for supporting the garbage bag and a receiving notch 104 for placing the garbage bag lifting strap; in this embodiment, in order to facilitate supporting the edge of the bag mouth of the garbage bag, the boss structure 103 can be formed on the top of the box body 1 around the corresponding delivery port 10, and further, a pressing recess 202 that can accommodate the boss structure 103 is also provided on the top cover 2, so that when the garbage bag is placed in the recycling area, the edge of the bag mouth of the garbage bag can be supported by the corresponding boss structure 103, and when the top cover 2 is closed, it can also be pressed through the pressing recess 202 to avoid unnecessary displacement of the edge of the bag mouth of the garbage bag. The receiving notch 104 is provided on the top wall and the third side wall 1c of the box body, and the receiving notch 104 connects the delivery port 10 and the cleaning port 101, so that the garbage bag lifting strap can pass through the receiving notch 104 and enter the cleaning port 101. The receiving notch 104 is mainly for garbage bags with automatic sealing function. The lifting strap of the garbage bag set in the recycling cavity can be placed in the corresponding receiving notch 104. When the garbage bag needs to be replaced, the lifting strap of the garbage bag is manually lifted, and the lifting strap tightens the bag mouth of the garbage bag, and the lifting strap enters the cleaning port 101 through the receiving notch 104, that is, the garbage bag filled with medical disposal items can be smoothly taken out through the cleaning port 101. It should be noted that garbage bags with automatic sealing belong to the existing technology, so this structure will not be described in detail.

[0054] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, a disinfection component 7 is further provided in the recovery area for performing a disinfection and antibacterial treatment on the recovery area; specifically, the disinfection component 7 can be installed in the first accommodating chamber 11, the second accommodating chamber 12, and the third accommodating chamber 13. In this embodiment, the disinfection component 7 can be composed of an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a light sensor switch. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp can use ultraviolet rays as a light source to achieve an antibacterial and sterilization effect, while the light sensor switch is connected to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp to control the opening and closing of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp by sensing light.

[0055] In one embodiment, when the light sensor switch senses light from outside the housing 1, it sends a third sensing signal to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp to instruct it to turn off ultraviolet irradiation. This third sensing signal can be understood as a shut-down instruction sent by the light sensor switch to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp. When the light sensor switch does not sense the light source, it sends a fourth sensing signal to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp to instruct it to turn on ultraviolet irradiation. This fourth sensing signal can be understood as a turn-on instruction sent by the light sensor switch to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp. It should be noted that the external light source is not the light emitted by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, but is, for example, sunlight, indoor lighting, etc. In this embodiment, when the top cover 2 is opened to replace the garbage bag, sunlight or light entering the recycling cavity can trigger the light sensor switch to send the above-mentioned third sensing signal to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp. However, in the recycling cavity where a garbage bag has been placed, since the garbage bag is generally made of opaque material, it cannot trigger the light sensor switch to send the third sensing signal. Therefore, when the top cover 2 is opened when medical disposal items need to be delivered, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp will not be interrupted to perform disinfection and antibacterial operations. After the top cover 2 is closed or a garbage bag is placed in the recycling cavity, the light sensor switch sends the fourth sensing signal to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp. According to the above embodiment, the disinfection and antibacterial functions of the disinfection component 7 can be selectively activated in the recycling area.

[0056] Reference Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, a roller with a universal steering function is provided at the bottom of the box 1, so that the device for collecting medical treatment items proposed in this application can move with the treatment vehicle. The roller enables the device for collecting medical treatment items to have the function of moving on a flat bottom surface. In this embodiment, the roller is responsible for sharing the supporting force of the hook 6 for the weight of the box 1 to reduce the gravity borne by the hook, thereby extending the service life of the limiting slide 5 and the hook 6.

[0057] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described above with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

[0058] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0059] In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on specific circumstances.

[0060] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can make various similar expressions without violating the purpose and claims of the present application. Such changes fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0062] The above are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present application, and these all fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for collecting medical disposal items, characterized in that: include: The box (1) is configured as a hollow structure for accommodating medical treatment items and negative pressure functional equipment; A top cover (2) is hingedly connected to the top of the box body (1) in a reversible manner and is used to open and close the delivery port (10) on the box body (1); The box (1) includes: a recycling area, which is in communication with the delivery port (10) and is used for classifying and recycling the medical disposal items; a storage area, located in the direction of the recycling area away from the delivery port (10), for storing the medical treatment items; an assembly area, which is in communication with the recovery area and is used to configure the negative pressure functional equipment; The box body (1) is provided with a driving mechanism and a sensing component (3), and the driving mechanism is in communication connection with the sensing component (3) so as to be able to send a sensing signal to the driving mechanism via the sensing component (3), thereby controlling the top cover (2) to open and close the delivery port (10).

2. The device for collecting medical disposal items according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensing component (3) is arranged on the top of the box body (1), and a light-transmitting window (201) corresponding to the sensing component (3) is opened on the top cover (2); The driving mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1) and is connected to the hinge portion (8) of the top cover (2); The sensing component (3) sends a first sensing signal when sensing an object, and the first sensing signal is used to activate the driving mechanism to control the top cover (2) to open the delivery port (10); and the sensing component (3) sends a second sensing signal when sensing that the object disappears, and the second sensing signal is used to activate the driving mechanism to control the top cover (2) to close the delivery port (10).

3. The device for collecting medical disposal items according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling area includes: A first accommodating chamber (11), located near a first side wall (1a) of the box body (1), is used for recycling daily necessities; a second accommodating chamber (12), which is close to a second side wall (1b) opposite to the first side wall (1a), and is used for recovering infectious disposal items; a third accommodating chamber (13), located between the first accommodating chamber (11) and the second accommodating chamber (12), for recovering medical sharp objects; The first accommodating chamber (11), the second accommodating chamber (12), and the third accommodating chamber (13) respectively have the delivery port (10) communicating with the interior thereof.

4. The device for collecting medical disposal items according to claim 3, characterized in that: The box (1) further comprises: A plurality of cleaning ports (101) are provided on a third side wall (1c) adjacent to the first side wall (1a) and the second side wall (1b), and each cleaning port (101) is connected to the corresponding first accommodating chamber (11) or the second accommodating chamber (12) or the third accommodating chamber (13).

5. The device for collecting medical disposal items according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage area includes: a fourth accommodating chamber (14), which has a plurality of compartments (140) for placing the medical treatment items in a classified manner; The third side wall (1c) of the box body (1) is also provided with an access opening (102) communicating with the fourth accommodating chamber (14).

6. The device for collecting medical disposal items according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly area includes: a fifth accommodating chamber (15) disposed on one side of the fourth accommodating chamber (14) in the storage area; The fifth accommodating chamber (15) is communicated with the first accommodating chamber (11), the second accommodating chamber (12), and the third accommodating chamber (13) in the recovery area respectively through an air inlet channel (151), and the fifth accommodating chamber (15) is able to communicate with the external space of the box body (1) through an air exhaust channel (152); The air inlet channel (151) and the air exhaust channel (152) are used to accommodate the air suction pipe and the air exhaust pipe of the negative pressure functional equipment.

7. The device for collecting medical disposal items according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A door panel (4) is hinged on one side of the box body (1) and can be closed on the third side wall (1c) of the box body (1) in a flip-over manner, and is used to close the cleaning opening (101) on the box body (1); the door panel (4) is equipped with a lock (41) for locking the door panel (4) and the box body (1); and a lock hole for matching the lock (41) is provided on the inner wall of the first side wall (1a) of the box body (1); An input device (42) is arranged on the door panel (4), the input device (42) is in communication with the lock element (41), and has a display area and an input area on the input device (42), so as to control the lock element (41) to be unlocked by inputting a correct instruction to the input device (42).

8. The device for collecting medical disposal items according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A limiting slide groove (5) is provided on the fourth side wall (1d) of the box body (1), the limiting slide groove (5) extends along the height direction of the box body (1), and the limiting slide groove (5) has a plurality of gear positions with different heights; A hook (6) is slidably arranged in the limiting slide groove (5) and is used for hanging on the treatment cart; The hook (6) can adjust its position height through the gear position on the limiting slide (5) to adapt to the height of the treatment vehicle.

9. The device for collecting medical disposal items according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is further provided with a boss structure (103) and an accommodating notch (104); The boss structure (103) is formed on the top of the box body (1), and the boss structure (103) is arranged around the delivery port (10) to support the edge of the bag opening of the garbage bag; The receiving notch (104) is provided at the top edge of the box body (1), and the receiving notch (104) extends from the delivery port to the cleaning port (101) of the box body (1), and is used for placing a lifting belt with an automatic sealing function for a garbage bag.

10. The device for collecting medical disposal items according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: a disinfection component (7) disposed in the recovery area; The disinfection component (7) comprises: an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, used for disinfecting the recycling area by ultraviolet irradiation; a light-sensing switch, which is in communication with the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and is used to turn the ultraviolet disinfection lamp on and off by light sensing; Among them, the light sensor switch sends a third sensing signal when sensing the light source, and the third sensing signal is used to send a shutdown instruction to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp; the light sensor switch sends a fourth sensing signal when not sensing the light source, and the fourth sensing signal is used to send a start instruction to the ultraviolet disinfection lamp.

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