Building construction waste transfer equipment
By designing construction waste transfer equipment and utilizing the height adjustment of the support mechanism and conveying mechanism and the rotating motor, efficient transfer and loading of construction waste is achieved, solving the problems of low transfer efficiency and high labor intensity during the construction process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422254748.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-14
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the transportation efficiency of construction waste during construction is low, the labor intensity of workers is high, especially in high-rise buildings, which affects others and has low transportation efficiency.
A construction waste transfer equipment was designed, which included a base plate, moving wheels, a support frame, a support mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The height was adjusted by the support mechanism, and the conveyor belt and rotating motor were used to achieve uniform placement and loading of the waste. The cylinder and lifting plate were combined to improve the loading efficiency.
It improves the transfer efficiency of construction waste, reduces the labor intensity of workers, enhances the convenience of loading, and reduces manpower requirements.
Smart Images

Figure CN223396912U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction auxiliary transportation equipment, in particular to construction waste transfer equipment. Background Art
[0002] During construction or renovation of old buildings, a large amount of construction waste will be generated. The demolished construction waste will be bagged and transported outside the building and transported to a centralized location for disposal via other vehicles.
[0003] In real life, transporting construction waste from indoors to the ground outside the building and then loading it onto trucks requires manpower. However, there is a lot of construction waste and the manpower is insufficient to meet the transportation needs, which greatly increases the number of workers and labor intensity. Especially in high-rise buildings, elevators go up and down frequently, affecting others, and the transportation efficiency is low.
[0004] Therefore, according to the above problems, a construction waste transfer equipment is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to improve the efficiency of transporting construction waste and reduce the labor intensity of workers.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: A construction waste transfer equipment, including a base plate, movable wheels are installed on both sides of the base plate, and also includes a support frame, a support mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The support mechanism is fixedly connected to the center of the upper part of the base plate, and the support frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the base plate. The support frames are symmetrically distributed with the support mechanism as the center, and the conveying mechanism is slidably arranged between the symmetrical support frames and is slidably adjusted along the height direction of the support frame by the support mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a slide, a connecting plate, a connecting block and a drive bearing assembly, the connecting plate is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the support frame through the slide sleeve, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide on one side of the symmetrical support frame, the connecting plates are symmetrically distributed, the connecting block is fixedly connected between the symmetrical connecting plates and close to the two ends of the symmetrical connecting plates, and the drive bearing assembly is fixedly connected between the symmetrical connecting plates and is located between the symmetrical connecting blocks.
[0008] Furthermore, the driving bearing assembly includes supporting rubber rollers, conveyor belts and rotating motors. The supporting rubber rollers are rotatably connected between symmetrical connecting plates. The supporting rubber rollers are evenly spaced along the length direction of the connecting plates. The conveyor belts are wound around the outer side walls of the evenly spaced supporting rubber rollers and supported by the evenly spaced supporting rubber rollers. The rotating motor is installed on the outer side wall of the connecting plate, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the supporting rubber rollers.
[0009] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism includes a cylinder and a lifting plate. The cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base and is located in the middle of both sides of adjacent support frames. The cylinder is symmetrically distributed. One end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and the other end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting plate is arranged parallel to the cylinder, and both ends of the lifting plate are arranged to be vertically bent.
[0011] Preferably, the support frame is arranged in an n-shape, and the sides of the symmetrical connecting blocks that are away from each other are arranged in an inclined surface.
[0012] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: for the transfer of construction waste from indoors to outdoors in high-rise buildings, a carrier that is easy to move is provided by installing movable wheels on the bottom plate, and the height of the conveying mechanism is adjusted by the supporting mechanism. At the same time, the conveying mechanism carries the construction waste, so that the construction waste is arranged and placed, thereby increasing the amount of construction waste transferred, and after taking the elevator downstairs, it is convenient to transport the construction waste into the carrier, thereby improving the convenience of workers and reducing their labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction waste transfer equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of a construction waste transfer equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a construction waste transfer device proposed in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a half-section view of a construction waste transfer device proposed in the utility model.
[0018] In the accompanying drawings: 1. base plate, 2. moving wheel, 3. support frame, 4. support mechanism, 5. conveying mechanism, 6. slide plate, 7. connecting plate, 8. connecting block, 9. driving bearing assembly, 10. supporting rubber roller, 11. conveyor belt, 12. rotating motor, 13. cylinder, 14. lifting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] like Figure 1-4As shown, a construction waste transfer equipment is provided, which includes a base plate 1, with moving wheels 2 installed on both sides of the base plate 1, and also includes a support frame 3, a support mechanism 4 and a conveying mechanism 5. The support mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper part of the base plate 1, and the support frame 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the base plate 1. The support frames 3 are symmetrically distributed with the support mechanism 4 as the center. The conveying mechanism 5 is slidably arranged between the symmetrical support frames 3 and is slidably adjusted along the height direction of the support frames 3 by the support mechanism 4. The base plate 1 carries the support frame 3 and increases the mobility of the device by the moving wheels 2 installed on both sides. The support mechanism 4 supports the conveying mechanism 5 to move up and down and adjust in the middle position of the upper part of the base plate 1, and is limited by the support frame 3 to increase the stability of the movement and adjustment of the conveying mechanism 5, so as to load and lift the construction waste and improve the conveying efficiency.
[0020] like Figure 2-4 As shown, in order to facilitate the transportation of construction waste from indoors to outdoors, increase the transportation volume of construction waste, and facilitate the loading of construction waste, the conveying mechanism 5 includes a slide plate 6, a connecting plate 7, a connecting block 8 and a driving bearing assembly 9. The connecting plate 7 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 3 through the slide plate 6. The connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate 6 on one side of the symmetrical support frame 3. The connecting plates 7 are symmetrically distributed. The connecting blocks 8 are fixedly connected between the symmetrical connecting plates 7 and are close to the two ends of the symmetrical connecting plates 7. The driving bearing assembly 9 is fixedly connected between the symmetrical connecting plates 7 and is located between the symmetrical connecting blocks 8. The slide plate 6 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support frame 3. The symmetrical connecting plates 7 are pushed up and down by the support mechanism 4. The slide plate 6 is used to limit the movement of the symmetrical connecting plates 7, thereby increasing the movement stability of the conveying mechanism 5.
[0021] In order to facilitate the loading of construction waste, the driving bearing assembly 9 includes a supporting rubber roller 10, a conveyor belt 11 and a rotating motor 12. The supporting rubber roller 10 is rotatably connected between the symmetrical connecting plates 7. The supporting rubber rollers 10 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the connecting plates 7. The conveyor belt 11 is wound around the outer side wall of the evenly spaced supporting rubber rollers 10, and the conveyor belt 11 is supported by the evenly spaced supporting rubber rollers 10. The rotating motor 12 is installed on the outer side wall of the connecting plate 7. The output end of the rotating motor 12 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the supporting rubber rollers 10. In the initial state, the symmetrical connecting plates 7 are in contact with the upper wall of the bottom plate 1. , drive the rotating motor 12 to rotate, drive one of the supporting rubber rollers 10 to rotate, and make the conveyor belt 11 rotate. The conveyor belt 11 rotates slowly, and the construction waste is placed at one end of the conveyor belt 11. The conveyor belt 11 rotates, so that the construction waste is evenly distributed on the conveyor belt 11, and the supporting rubber roller 10 is used to support it. The support mechanism 4 is used to lift its height. After going downstairs through the elevator, the construction waste needs to be loaded onto the vehicle, and the height of the conveying mechanism 5 is adjusted to be the same as the height of the carrier. The rotating motor 12 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction to move the construction waste onto the carrier, which effectively improves the loading efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in order to realize the stable upward and downward movement adjustment of the conveying mechanism 5, the supporting mechanism 4 includes a cylinder 13 and a lifting plate 14. The cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base and is located in the middle of both sides of the adjacent supporting frames 3. The cylinders 13 are symmetrically distributed. One end of the lifting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 13, and the other end of the lifting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the connecting plate 7. The lifting plate 14 is parallel to the cylinder 13, and the two ends of the lifting plate 14 are vertically bent. The supporting frame 3 is n-shaped, and the side away from the symmetrical connecting block 8 is inclined. The cylinders 13 are distributed on both sides of the middle position of the base, and the conveying mechanism 5 is in sliding contact with the slide 6 through the supporting frame 3. Limiting, the conveying mechanism 5 is connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 13 through the lifting plate 14, and the bends at both ends of the lifting plate 14 are respectively used to connect the telescopic end of the cylinder 13 and the outer wall of the connecting plate 7. In the initial state, the cylinder 13 is in an unextended state, and the conveying mechanism 5 is in contact with the upper wall of the base plate 1 and is located at the lowest point, which is convenient for placing construction waste on the conveying mechanism 5; when the conveying mechanism 5 is full of bagged construction waste, the cylinder 13 is driven to extend, and the cylinder 13 pushes the bending part of one end of the lifting plate 14 to rise. At the same time, the lifting plate 14 is in contact with the cylinder 13 to lift the conveying mechanism 5 upward, and lift the construction waste. After going downstairs through the elevator, the construction waste can be kept at the same height as the outdoor transfer vehicle, which is convenient for loading construction waste.
[0023] During specific use, the operator bags the construction waste indoors. In the initial state, the conveying mechanism 5 is attached to the bottom plate 1 and is located at the lowest point. The rotary motor 12 is driven to rotate in the forward direction. At one end of the conveyor belt 11, the bagged construction waste is placed on the conveyor belt 11. The rotary motor 12 is driven to rotate, which drives one of the supporting rubber rollers 10 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 11 rotates. The conveyor belt 11 rotates slowly and the construction waste is placed at one end of the conveyor belt 11. The conveyor belt 11 rotates so that the construction waste is evenly distributed on the conveyor belt 11, and the construction waste is evenly placed.
[0024] The driving cylinder 13 extends, pushing the lifting plate 14 to lift the symmetrical connecting plates 7 on both sides of the conveying mechanism 5. The sliding limit of the slide plate 6 and the support frame 3 increases the lifting stability of the conveying mechanism 5. When the conveying mechanism 5 carrying the construction waste rises to a certain height, the pushing device moves and the elevator goes downstairs.
[0025] When the device moves close to the outdoor mobile carrier, in order to transport the construction waste into the bucket of the carrier, the cylinder 13 is driven to extend again, so that the conveying mechanism 5 remains equal to the height of the bucket, and the rotary motor 12 is driven in the reverse direction to rotate. The conveyor belt 11 pushes the construction waste toward the bucket, effectively improving the loading efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of workers.
[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. In short, if those skilled in the art are inspired by the present invention and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, design structures and embodiments similar to the technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction waste transfer device, comprising a base plate with movable wheels mounted on both sides of the base plate, characterized in that: It also includes a support frame, a support mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The support mechanism is fixedly connected to the center of the upper part of the base plate, the support frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the base plate, the support frames are symmetrically distributed with the support mechanism as the center, and the conveying mechanism is slidably arranged between the symmetrical support frames and is slidably adjusted along the height direction of the support frames by the support mechanism.
2. The construction waste transfer equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism includes a slide plate, a connecting plate, a connecting block and a drive bearing assembly. The connecting plate is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the support frame through the slide sleeve. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide plate on one side of the symmetrical support frame. The connecting plates are symmetrically distributed. The connecting block is fixedly connected between the symmetrical connecting plates and is close to the two ends of the symmetrical connecting plates. The drive bearing assembly is fixedly connected between the symmetrical connecting plates and is located between the symmetrical connecting blocks.
3. The construction waste transfer equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving bearing assembly includes supporting rubber rollers, a conveyor belt and a rotating motor. The supporting rubber rollers are rotatably connected between symmetrical connecting plates. The supporting rubber rollers are evenly spaced along the length direction of the connecting plates. The conveyor belt is wound around the outer side walls of the evenly spaced supporting rubber rollers and supported by the evenly spaced supporting rubber rollers. The rotating motor is installed on the outer side wall of the connecting plate, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the supporting rubber rollers.
4. The construction waste transfer equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism includes a cylinder and a lifting plate. The cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base and is located in the middle of the two sides of adjacent support frames. The cylinder is symmetrically distributed. One end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and the other end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the connecting plate.
5. The construction waste transfer equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting plate is arranged in parallel with the cylinder, and both ends of the lifting plate are arranged to be vertically bent.
6. The construction waste transfer equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame is arranged in an n-shape, and the symmetrical connecting blocks are arranged on sides that are away from each other in an inclined surface.