Integral waterproof base plate structure

Through the design of the integral waterproof base board structure, the problems of sanding, hollowing and cracking in the construction of the waterproof base are solved, the stable connection of the base board and the continuity and integrity of the waterproof layer are achieved, and the durability and mechanical strength of the base board are enhanced.

CN223398327UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30CHINA RAILWAY SEVENTEENTH BUREAU GRP (GUANGZHOU) CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422816137.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, on-site construction of the waterproof base layer is prone to problems such as sanding, hollowing, and cracking, and the corresponding positions of the pipe holes and drainage pipes affect the continuity and integrity of the waterproof layer, making it difficult to meet the requirements of waterproof coating.

Method used

An integral waterproof base plate structure is adopted. Through the design of base plate components, fixing components and assembly components, the combination and splicing of adjacent base plates are realized, and sealing paste is used for secondary sealing treatment to improve the continuity and integrity of the waterproof layer.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a stable connection between adjacent base boards, improves the continuity and integrity of the waterproof layer, enhances the durability and mechanical strength of the base board, and is suitable for humid environments.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to an integral waterproof base plate structure. Comprising a base plate assembly, a fixing assembly and an assembling assembly, the base plate assembly comprises a base plate body, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing main plate, the assembling assembly comprises a combined clamping block, the end, away from the fixing main plate, of an embedded insertion plate is connected with an insertion plate, and an insertion clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the combined clamping block; the base plate body comprises a base plate layer, a reinforcing layer, a waterproof layer and a protective layer. Through the arrangement of the combined grooves, the combined clamping blocks assembled with the combined grooves are inserted, and when the embedded insertion plates are stably inserted into the clamping grooves formed by the adjacent second assembling plates and the first assembling plates, the insertion plates penetrate through the positioning grooves and are inserted into the insertion clamping grooves formed in the combined clamping blocks located in the combined grooves; and the combination clamping blocks are fixed by inserting the inserting plates, so that the splicing stability of the two adjacent base plate assemblies is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to an integral waterproof base plate structure. Background Art

[0002] In building decoration projects, when traditional wet operation methods are used, waterproofing projects are greatly affected by the quality of the base layer, waterproofing painting technology, workers' operating level and on-site environment. The quality of waterproofing is difficult to guarantee. Once leakage occurs, maintenance is difficult, causing economic losses and material waste, seriously affecting people's daily use.

[0003] Because the waterproof base layer is the primary factor affecting waterproofing quality, existing technologies generally use on-site pouring to install the waterproof base layer. However, on-site cement mortar waterproof base layers are prone to sanding, hollowing, and cracking. Furthermore, the cement mortar fillet at the base of the wall is difficult to construct and is prone to cracking and detachment, making it unable to meet the requirements of waterproofing.

[0004] The existing patent document with authorization announcement number CN 220247234 U discloses an integral waterproof base plate structure, comprising: a prefabricated base plate, three sides of which are provided with wall-facing flanges for connection with the wall, and one side of the prefabricated base plate is provided with a waterstop flange. However, since the position of the pipe hole corresponds to the position of the on-site drainage pipe, the pipe hole needs to be connected to the drainage pipe, which affects the continuity and integrity of the waterproof layer. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integral waterproof base plate structure to solve the problem that the position of the pipe hole corresponds to the position of the on-site drainage pipe, and the pipe hole needs to be connected to the drainage pipe, which affects the continuity and integrity of the waterproof layer. It can realize the assembly of the same fixed component with two adjacent base plate components at the same time, achieve preliminary sealing of the connection between the two adjacent base plate components, and then use sealing paste to perform secondary sealing treatment on the seam, thereby improving the continuity and integrity of the waterproof layer by fixing the main board.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an integral waterproof base plate structure, including a base plate assembly, a fixing assembly, and an assembly assembly, the base plate assembly including a substrate body, the fixing assembly including a fixed main board, the assembly assembly including a combination card block, one end of the substrate body is connected to a first fixing plate, the end of the first fixing plate away from the substrate body is connected to a first assembly plate, the end of the substrate body away from the first fixing plate is connected to a second fixing plate, the end of the second fixing plate away from the substrate body is connected to a second assembly plate, a positioning groove and a combination groove are provided on the inner side of the second assembly plate, one end of the fixed main board is connected to an embedded plug-in plate, a countersunk hole is provided on the inner side of the fixed main board, the end of the embedded plug-in plate away from the fixed main board is connected to a plug-in plate, and a plug-in slot is provided on the inner side of the combination card block, the substrate body includes a substrate layer, a reinforcement layer, a waterproof layer, and a protective layer.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: after completing the combined splicing of two adjacent base plate assemblies, the embedded plug-in board is smoothly inserted into the slot formed by the adjacent second assembly plate and the first assembly plate, and then bolts are used to be inserted into the countersunk holes and the assembly slots in sequence to realize the simultaneous assembly of the same fixed assembly with the two adjacent base plate assemblies, thereby achieving the preliminary sealing of the connection between the two adjacent base plate assemblies, and then using sealing paste to perform secondary sealing treatment on the joints, thereby improving the continuity and integrity of the waterproof layer by fixing the main board.

[0008] In order to make the fixed main board fit with the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate at the same time:

[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate have the same size, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the substrate body, and the inner sides of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are both provided with assembly holes.

[0010] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: after the two adjacent baseboard bodies are assembled, the fixed main board is inserted into the slot formed by the adjacent first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the fixed main board is simultaneously fitted with the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and then the fixed main board, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are assembled and connected.

[0011] In order to realize the combined assembly of two adjacent base board components:

[0012] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the size of the first assembly plate is the same as that of the second assembly plate, and two combination blocks of the same size are connected to one end of the first assembly plate away from the first fixed plate.

[0013] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when assembling two adjacent substrate bodies, the first substrate body is placed stably, and then the combination card block connected to the second substrate body is smoothly inserted into the combination groove of the second assembly plate of the first body, and until the first assembly plate of the second substrate body and the second assembly plate of the first substrate body are attached to each other, thereby realizing the combined assembly of the two adjacent base plate components.

[0014] To improve the continuity and integrity of the waterproof layer by fixing the main board:

[0015] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the height of the fixed mainboard is the same as the height of the baseboard body, and the embedded plug-in board is arranged along the height direction of the fixed mainboard.

[0016] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: after completing the combined splicing of two adjacent base board assemblies, the embedded plug-in board is smoothly inserted into the slot formed by the adjacent second assembly board and the first assembly board, and then the bolts are used to insert the countersunk holes and the assembly slots in sequence to realize the simultaneous assembly of the same fixed assembly with the two adjacent base board assemblies, thereby achieving the preliminary sealing of the connection between the two adjacent base board assemblies, and then using sealing paste to perform secondary sealing treatment on the joints, thereby improving the continuity and integrity of the waterproof layer by fixing the main board.

[0017] In order to fix the combined card block by inserting the plug-in board, thereby improving the stability of the assembly of two adjacent sets of base board components:

[0018] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the positioning slot and the combination slot are connected to each other, the size of the combination card block matches the size of the combination slot, and the size of the plug-in card slot matches the size of the plug-in board.

[0019] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: through the setting of the combination slot, the combination card block for assembly therewith is inserted, when the embedded plug-in board is smoothly inserted into the card slot formed by the adjacent second assembly board and the first assembly board, the plug-in board passes through the positioning slot and is inserted into the plug-in card slot opened by the combination card block located inside the combination slot, and the combination card block is fixed by the insertion of the plug-in board, thereby improving the stability of the assembly of the two adjacent groups of base board components.

[0020] For durability and mechanical strength when used on the substrate body:

[0021] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: one end of the substrate layer is connected to a reinforcement layer, the end of the reinforcement layer away from the substrate layer is connected to a waterproof layer, and the end of the waterproof layer away from the reinforcement layer is connected to a protective layer.

[0022] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by jointly setting the reinforcement layer and the waterproof layer, the durability and mechanical strength of the substrate body during use are improved while ensuring the waterproof performance.

[0023] In order to make it suitable for humid environments and have high compressive strength and flexural strength:

[0024] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the substrate layer is a gypsum substrate, and the reinforcement layer is a polyester fiberboard.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through the setting of the substrate layer, it has lightweight, fireproof and sound-absorbing effects; through the reinforcement layer, it has good corrosion resistance and toughness, making it suitable for humid environments; at the same time, it has high compressive strength and bending strength, ensuring safety during use.

[0026] In order to ensure high strength and corrosion resistance of the waterproof layer, it is used together with the reinforcement layer to bear the load during construction and use:

[0027] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the waterproof layer is an epoxy resin board, and the protective layer is a polystyrene foam board.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the waterproof layer has high strength and corrosion resistance, and is used to bear the load during construction and use together with the reinforcement layer. When in use, first remove the dust, debris, and oil stains on the surface of the building base, and level the building base to ensure that the surface of the building base is flat, and then lay the waterproof base board structure on the leveled building base and connect it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed mainboard of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the substrate body of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Base board assembly; 11. Base board body; 111. Base board layer; 112. Reinforcement layer; 113. Waterproof layer; 114. Protective layer; 12. First fixing plate; 13. First assembly plate; 14. Second fixing plate; 15. Second assembly plate; 16. Assembly hole groove; 17. Combination groove; 18. Positioning groove; 2. Fixing assembly; 21. Fixing main board; 22. Embedded plug-in board; 23. Countersunk hole; 24. Plug-in board; 3. Assembly assembly; 31. Combination card block; 32. Plug-in card slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] like Figure 1-5As shown, an integral waterproof base plate structure includes a base plate component 1, a fixing component 2, and an assembly component 3. The base plate component 1 includes a substrate body 11, the fixing component 2 includes a fixed main board 21, and the assembly component 3 includes a combination card block 31. One end of the substrate body 11 is connected to a first fixing plate 12, and the end of the first fixing plate 12 away from the substrate body 11 is connected to a first assembly plate 13. The end of the substrate body 11 away from the first fixing plate 12 is connected to a second fixing plate 14, and the end of the second fixing plate 14 away from the substrate body 11 is connected to a second assembly plate 15. The inner side of the second assembly plate 15 is provided with a positioning groove 18 and a combination groove 17, one end of the fixed main board 21 is connected to an embedded plug-in plate 22, the inner side of the fixed main board 21 is provided with a countersunk hole 23, the embedded plug-in plate 22 is connected to the end away from the fixed main board 21 with a plug-in plate 24, the inner side of the combination card block 31 is provided with a plug-in slot 32, the substrate body 11 includes a substrate layer 111, a reinforcement layer 112, a waterproof layer 113, and a protective layer 114. The first fixed plate 12 and the second fixed plate 14 have the same size, and the first fixed plate 12 and the second fixed plate 14 are symmetrically arranged on the substrate body 1 1, the inner sides of the first fixing plate 12 and the second fixing plate 14 are provided with an assembly slot 16; after the two adjacent base plate bodies 11 are assembled, the fixed main plate 21 is inserted into the slot formed by the adjacent first fixing plate 12 and the second fixing plate 14, and the fixed main plate 21 is simultaneously fitted with the first fixing plate 12 and the second fixing plate 14, and then the fixed main plate 21, the first fixing plate 12, and the second fixing plate 14 are assembled and connected. The size of the first assembly plate 13 is the same as that of the second assembly plate 15, and the end of the first assembly plate 13 away from the first fixing plate 12 is connected with two Combination card blocks 31 of the same size; when assembling two adjacent substrate bodies 11, place the first substrate body 11 steadily, then smoothly insert the combination card block 31 connected to the second substrate body 11 into the combination groove 17 of the second assembly plate 15 of the first substrate body, and until the first assembly plate 13 of the second substrate body 11 and the second assembly plate 15 of the first substrate body 11 are attached to each other, thereby realizing the combined assembly of the two adjacent base board assemblies 1, the height of the fixed main board 21 is the same as the height of the substrate body 11, and the embedded plug-in board 22 is arranged along the height direction of the fixed main board 21;After completing the assembly and splicing of the two adjacent base plate assemblies 1, the embedded plug-in plate 22 is smoothly inserted into the card slot formed by the adjacent second assembly plate 15 and the first assembly plate 13, and then the bolts are inserted into the countersunk holes 23 and the assembly slots 16 in sequence to realize the assembly of the same fixed component 2 with the two adjacent base plate assemblies 1 at the same time, and the preliminary sealing of the connection between the two adjacent base plate assemblies 1 is realized, and then the sealing paste is used to perform a secondary sealing treatment on the joint, thereby improving the continuity and integrity of the waterproof layer by fixing the main board 21, the positioning groove 18 and the combination groove 17 are connected to each other, and the combination card block 3 1 size matches the size of the combination slot 17, and the size of the plug-in card slot 32 matches the size of the plug-in board 24; through the setting of the combination slot 17, the combination card block 31 for assembly therewith is inserted, when the embedded plug-in board 22 is smoothly inserted into the card slot formed by the adjacent second assembly board 15 and the first assembly board 13, the plug-in board 24 passes through the positioning slot 18 and is inserted into the plug-in card slot 32 opened by the combination card block 31 inside the combination slot 17, and the combination card block 31 is fixed by the insertion of the plug-in board 24, thereby improving the stability of the assembly of the two adjacent groups of base board components 1, the base board One end of the layer 111 is connected to a reinforcement layer 112, and the end of the reinforcement layer 112 away from the substrate layer 111 is connected to a waterproof layer 113, and the end of the waterproof layer 113 away from the reinforcement layer 112 is connected to a protective layer 114; by the joint arrangement of the reinforcement layer 112 and the waterproof layer 113, while ensuring the waterproof performance, the durability and mechanical strength of the substrate body 11 during use are improved. The substrate layer 111 is a gypsum substrate, and the reinforcement layer 112 is a polyester fiber board; by the arrangement of the substrate layer 111, it has light weight, fire resistance, and sound absorption, and the reinforcement layer 112 has good corrosion resistance. The waterproof layer 113 is an epoxy resin board, and the protective layer 114 is a polystyrene foam board. The waterproof layer 113 has high strength and corrosion resistance, and is used to bear the load during construction and use together with the reinforcement layer 112. When using, first remove dust, debris, and oil stains from the surface of the building base, and level the building base to ensure the surface of the building base is flat. Then, the waterproof base board structure is laid on the leveled building base and connected.

[0037] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when assembling two adjacent base plate bodies 11, the base plate body 11 of the first block is placed steadily, and then the combination card block 31 connected to the second base plate body 11 is smoothly inserted into the combination groove 17 of the second assembly plate 15 of the first block, and until the first assembly plate 13 of the second base plate body 11 and the second assembly plate 15 of the first base plate body 11 are attached to each other, thereby realizing the combined assembly of the two adjacent base plate assemblies 1, the fixed main board 21 is inserted into the card groove formed by the adjacent first fixing plate 12 and the second fixing plate 14, and the fixed main board 21 is simultaneously attached to the first fixing plate 12 , the second fixing plate 14 is fitted with each other, and then the fixed main board 21, the first fixing plate 12, and the second fixing plate 14 are assembled and connected. After the combination and splicing of the two adjacent base plate assemblies 1 are completed, the embedded plug-in plate 22 is smoothly inserted into the card slot formed by the adjacent second assembly plate 15 and the first assembly plate 13, and then the bolts are inserted into the countersunk holes 23 and the assembly slots 16 in sequence to realize the assembly of the same fixing assembly 2 with the two adjacent base plate assemblies 1 at the same time, and realize the preliminary sealing of the connection between the two adjacent base plate assemblies 1, and then use the sealing paste to perform the secondary sealing treatment on the joint, thereby improving the continuity of the waterproof layer by fixing the main board 21. The combination card block 31 is inserted into the combination slot 17 to ensure the stability and integrity of the assembly. When the embedded plug-in board 22 is smoothly inserted into the card slot formed by the adjacent second assembly plate 15 and the first assembly plate 13, the plug-in board 24 passes through the positioning slot 18 and is inserted into the plug-in card slot 32 opened by the combination card block 31 inside the combination slot 17. The combination card block 31 is fixed by the insertion of the plug-in board 24, thereby improving the stability of the assembly of the two adjacent groups of base plate components 1. When installing, first remove the dust, debris and oil on the surface of the building base, and level the building base to ensure that the surface of the building base is flat, and then The waterproof base board structure is laid on the leveled building base and connected. The waterproof layer 113 has high strength and corrosion resistance, and is used to bear the load during construction and use together with the reinforcement layer 112. The reinforcement layer 112 and the waterproof layer 113 are jointly set to ensure the waterproof performance while ensuring the durability and mechanical strength of the substrate body 11 during use. The setting of the substrate layer 111 makes it lightweight, fireproof and sound-absorbing. The reinforcement layer 112 has good corrosion resistance and toughness, so that it can be used in humid environments. At the same time, it has high compressive strength and bending strength to ensure safety during use.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0039] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation method of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integral waterproof base plate structure, comprising a base plate assembly (1), a fixing assembly (2), and an assembly assembly (3), wherein the base plate assembly (1) comprises a base plate body (11), the fixing assembly (2) comprises a fixing main board (21), and the assembly assembly (3) comprises a combination card block (31), characterized in that: One end of the substrate body (11) is connected to a first fixing plate (12), and the end of the first fixing plate (12) away from the substrate body (11) is connected to a first assembly plate (13), and the end of the substrate body (11) away from the first fixing plate (12) is connected to a second fixing plate (14), and the end of the second fixing plate (14) away from the substrate body (11) is connected to a second assembly plate (15), and the inner side of the second assembly plate (15) is provided with a positioning groove (18) and an assembly groove (13). The fixing main board (21) is provided with a slot (17), one end of the fixing main board (21) is connected to an embedded plug-in board (22), a countersunk hole (23) is provided on the inner side of the fixing main board (21), an end of the embedded plug-in board (22) away from the fixing main board (21) is connected to a plug-in board (24), an inner side of the combination card block (31) is provided with a plug-in slot (32), and the base plate body (11) comprises a base plate layer (111), a reinforcement layer (112), a waterproof layer (113), and a protective layer (114).

2. The integral waterproof base plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing plate (12) and the second fixing plate (14) have the same size. The first fixing plate (12) and the second fixing plate (14) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the base plate body (11). The inner sides of the first fixing plate (12) and the second fixing plate (14) are both provided with assembly holes (16).

3. The integral waterproof base plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the first assembly plate (13) is the same as that of the second assembly plate (15), and one end of the first assembly plate (13) away from the first fixing plate (12) is connected to two combination blocks (31) of the same size.

4. The integral waterproof base plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the fixed mainboard (21) is the same as that of the baseboard body (11), and the embedded plug-in board (22) is arranged along the height direction of the fixed mainboard (21).

5. The integral waterproof base plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning slot (18) and the combination slot (17) are communicated with each other, the size of the combination card block (31) matches the size of the combination slot (17), and the size of the plug-in card slot (32) matches the size of the plug-in board (24).

6. The integral waterproof base plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the substrate layer (111) is connected to a reinforcement layer (112), one end of the reinforcement layer (112) away from the substrate layer (111) is connected to a waterproof layer (113), and one end of the waterproof layer (113) away from the reinforcement layer (112) is connected to a protective layer (114).

7. The integral waterproof base plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The substrate layer (111) is a gypsum substrate, and the reinforcement layer (112) is a polyester fiberboard.

8. The integral waterproof base plate structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof layer (113) is an epoxy resin board, and the protective layer (114) is a polystyrene foam board.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Integral waterproof base plate structure

    CN220247234U