Protective device for building deep foundation pit construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to a protective device for house building deep foundation pit construction. The protective device comprises a base, and a plurality of surrounding rods are arranged on the base; the mounting base is used for being fixed to the ground around a foundation pit, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the base, and the bottom of the base is connected to the mounting base in an inserted mode through the mounting groove; a screw rod penetrating through the mounting groove is rotationally arranged on the base, a clamping frame slidably arranged in the mounting groove is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the screw rod is used for driving the clamping frame to move in the direction close to or away from the mounting base; guide rods are arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting groove and located on the two sides of the screw correspondingly, and the clamping frame is movably arranged outside the guide rods in a penetrating mode. The protective barrier has the advantages that the stability and firmness of the base after installation are guaranteed, and the protective barrier is not prone to rollover risk.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction facilities, and in particular to a protective device for deep foundation pit construction of building construction. Background Art

[0002] In current construction projects, deep foundation pits are defined as those with a depth of more than 5 meters. Due to the numerous safety risks associated with deep foundation pit construction, a series of safety precautions are required to protect the lives of construction workers and the surrounding environment.

[0003] In related technologies, guardrails are installed around foundation pits to effectively prevent the risk of falls. These guardrails are typically placed directly on the ground surrounding the pit and secured by sequentially connecting them. However, this installation method is unstable, and the guardrails are prone to tipping over when subjected to external forces. This is especially true on softer ground, where the guardrails' stability and reliability are significantly reduced. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides a protective device for deep foundation pit construction of building construction, which has the effect of improving the installation stability and reliability of the guardrail, making the guardrail less likely to roll over.

[0005] The present application provides a protective device for deep foundation pit construction of building construction, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A protective device for deep foundation pit construction of building construction, comprising a base, on which a plurality of guardrails are arranged; and a mounting seat for fixing to the ground around the foundation pit, wherein a mounting groove is arranged at the bottom of the base, and the bottom of the base is plugged into the mounting seat through the mounting groove; a screw rod which is rotatably arranged on the base and passes through the mounting groove, and a clamping frame which is slidably arranged in the mounting groove is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the screw rod is used to drive the clamping frame to move toward or away from the mounting seat; a guide rod is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove, and the guide rods are respectively located on both sides of the screw rod, and the clamping frame is movably passed through the outside of the guide rod.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping frame is provided with an insertion rod facing the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is provided with a slot facing the insertion rod, and the insertion rod is inserted into the slot along the sliding direction of the clamping frame.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping frame is further provided with a rubber anti-skid pad facing the mounting seat, and the rubber anti-skid pad is in contact with the outer side wall of the mounting seat.

[0009] Preferably, the screw is coaxially provided with a turntable located outside the base, the turntable is eccentrically penetrated with a fastener, and the outer wall of the base is provided with a plurality of threaded holes for the fasteners to be screwed into the base, and the threaded holes are circumferentially spaced around the screw.

[0010] Preferably, a gear is coaxially provided at one end of the screw away from the turntable, and a gear condition is slidably provided on the base and is located on one side of the gear, and one side of the gear is engaged with the gear condition; the gear is used to drive the gear condition to rise and fall, and a fixing rod for being driven into the ground is provided on the gear condition.

[0011] Preferably, a socket is provided on the gear condition, and one end of the fixing rod is screwed into the socket.

[0012] Preferably, the outer movable sleeve of the fence rod is provided with a cleaning seat, the inner side wall of the cleaning seat is provided with cleaning cotton, and each of the cleaning seats is connected and fixed in sequence.

[0013] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] 1. Before installation, cast and fix the mounting base on the ground around the foundation pit. The mounting base not only ensures the stability of the base during installation, but also effectively prevents rainwater near the side of the foundation pit from spreading outward, providing waterproof protection for the environment outside the foundation pit. During installation, insert the base into the mounting base through the mounting slot, and then rotate the screw to gradually approach the mounting base until the rod is inserted into the slot. At this time, the clamping frame can clamp the base and fix it on the mounting base. In addition, the base can be further limited and fixed on the mounting base through the mutual insertion and cooperation of the rod and the slot, which greatly improves the stability and reliability of the base. Finally, by tightening the fastener into the threaded hole in the appropriate position, the rotation of the screw can be restricted, ensuring the stability and reliability of the base after installation, making it less likely that the guardrail will roll over.

[0015] 2. When the clamping frame gradually approaches the mounting base under the drive of the screw, the gear will rotate synchronously under the drive of the screw, and the gear condition will gradually move downward under the drive of the gear. The fixing rod set at the bottom of the gear condition can gradually penetrate into the soft ground. By penetrating the fixing rod into the ground, the wind and earthquake resistance of the base can be further improved, and the base can be more stable and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure explosion;

[0018] Figure 3 It is highlighted Figure 2 Top view of the bottom;

[0019] Figure 4 It is highlighted Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the back gear and fixed rod;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure explosion;

[0021] Figure 6 It is an exploded diagram highlighting the local structure of the clamping frame and the fixing rod.

[0022] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Base; 10. Mounting groove; 11. Threaded hole; 12. Gear condition; 120. Socket; 2. Surrounding rod; 3. Mounting seat; 30. Slot; 4. Screw; 40. Turntable; 41. Fastener; 42. Gear; 5. Clamping frame; 50. Insert rod; 51. Rubber anti-slip pad; 6. Guide rod; 7. Fixing rod; 8. Cleaning seat; 80. Cleaning cotton. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] The embodiment of the present application discloses a protective device for deep foundation pit construction of building construction.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 The protective device for deep foundation pit construction includes a base 1, on which are mounted a plurality of parallel fences 2. The fences 2 are arranged vertically and spaced apart along the length of the base 1. The device also includes a mounting base 3 secured to the ground around the foundation pit by concrete pouring. The bottom of the base 1 is provided with a mounting slot 10 for insertion into the exterior of the mounting base 3.

[0026] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, a screw rod 4 is rotatably mounted on the base 1 and extends through a mounting slot 10. The length of the screw rod 4 extends along the width of the base 1. Both ends of the screw rod 4 are fixed to the base 1. A clamping frame 5 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 4 and slides within the mounting slot 10. Two guide rods 6 are fixedly mounted on the inner sidewall of the mounting slot 10, symmetrically arranged on either side of the screw rod 4. The length of the guide rods 6 coincides with that of the screw rod 4. The two sides of the clamping frame 5 are movably mounted outside the opposing guide rods 6. The screw rod 4 is used to drive the clamping frame 5 to move along the two guide rods 6 toward or away from the mounting base 3.

[0027] like Figure 2 、 Figure 5as well as Figure 6 As shown, the clamping frame 5 is fixedly mounted with an insertion rod 50 facing the mounting seat 3. The mounting seat 3 is provided with a slot 30 facing the insertion rod 50 on the outer side wall in the vertical direction. The insertion rod 50 is inserted into the slot 30 along the sliding direction of the clamping frame 5. The clamping frame 5 is also fixedly bonded with a rubber anti-skid pad 51 facing the outer side wall of the mounting seat 3. When the insertion rod 50 is inserted into the slot 30, the rubber anti-skid pad 51 and the outer side wall of the mounting seat 3 are in contact with each other.

[0028] like Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, one end of the screw rod 4 is coaxially fixed to a turntable 40 located outside the base 1. A fastener 41 is eccentrically inserted through the turntable 40. In this embodiment, the fastener 41 is a butterfly bolt. The outer wall of the base 1 is provided with multiple threaded holes 11 for screwing the ends of the fasteners 41 into the base 1. The threaded holes 11 are evenly spaced around the screw rod 4. Each threaded hole 11 is located along the rotation path of the fastener 41 as it rotates with the turntable 40.

[0029] like Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, a gear 42 is coaxially fixed on one end of the screw rod 4 away from the turntable 40, and a gear condition 12 is provided on the base 1 so as to slide in the vertical direction and is located on one side of the gear 42, with one side of the gear 42 meshing with the gear condition 12. The gear 42 is used to drive the gear condition 12 to rise and fall in the vertical direction, and a fixing rod 7 for being driven into the ground is provided at the bottom of the gear condition 12. A socket 120 is provided at the bottom of the gear condition 12, and the top of the fixing rod 7 is inserted into and screwed into the socket 120 through a thread. The use of a threaded fixing rod 7 facilitates installation and disassembly, and construction workers can replace the fixing rod 7 with different lengths according to the actual conditions of the ground, thereby ensuring that the fixing rod 7 can be more stably and securely inserted into the ground.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, a cleaning seat 8 is movably mounted on the outside of each enclosure rod 2, and the cleaning seat 8 slides along the length direction of the enclosure rod 2 on which it is located. Cleaning cotton 80 is fixedly bonded to the inner side wall of the cleaning seat 8, and the cleaning cotton 80 contacts the outer side wall of the enclosure rod 2 on which it is located. Each cleaning seat 8 is connected and fixed in sequence. When it is necessary to clean the surface of the enclosure rod 2, the surface of the enclosure rod 2 is first wetted, and then each cleaning seat 8 is moved back and forth along the length direction of the enclosure rod 2. The cleaning cotton 80 can wipe the surface of the enclosure rod 2, ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the enclosure rod 2 and facilitating cleaning.

[0031] The implementation principle is as follows: before installation, the mounting base 3 is cast and fixed on the ground around the foundation pit. The mounting base 3 not only ensures the stability of the base 1 during installation, but also effectively prevents rainwater near the side of the foundation pit from spreading outward, providing waterproof protection for the environment outside the foundation pit. During installation, the base 1 is plugged into the mounting base 3 through the bottom mounting groove 10, and then the screw 4 is rotated to make the clamping frame 5 gradually approach the mounting base 3 until the insertion rod 50 is inserted into the slot 30. At this time, the clamping frame 5 can clamp and fix the base 1 on the mounting base 3. In addition, the mutual insertion and cooperation between the insertion rod 50 and the slot 30 can further limit the base 1 and fix it on the mounting base 3, greatly improving the stability and reliability of the base 1. Finally, by tightening the fastener 41 into the threaded hole 11 in the appropriate position, the rotation of the screw 4 can be restricted, ensuring the stability and reliability of the base 1 after installation, making the base 1 less prone to tipping risk.

[0032] When the clamping frame 5 gradually approaches the mounting seat 3 under the drive of the screw rod 4, the gear 42 will rotate synchronously under the drive of the screw rod 4, and the gear condition 12 will gradually move downward under the drive of the gear 42. The fixing rod 7 set at the bottom of the gear condition 12 can be gradually penetrated into the ground with relatively soft geology. By penetrating the fixing rod 7 into the ground, the wind and earthquake resistance of the base 1 can be further improved, and the base 1 can be more stable and reliable.

[0033] When the surface of the fence 2 needs to be cleaned, the surface of the fence 2 is first wetted, and then each cleaning seat 8 is moved back and forth along the length direction of the fence 2. The surface of the fence 2 can be wiped by the cleaning cotton 80, ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the fence 2 and facilitating cleaning.

[0034] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A protective device for deep foundation pit construction of a building, comprising a base (1), wherein a plurality of fence rods (2) are provided on the base (1); characterized in that: The invention also includes a mounting base (3) for fixing on the ground around the foundation pit, wherein the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a mounting groove (10), and the bottom of the base (1) is plugged into the mounting base (3) through the mounting groove (10); a screw rod (4) is rotatably provided on the base (1) and is inserted into the mounting groove (10), and a clamping frame (5) is slidably provided in the mounting groove (10) and is threadedly connected to the screw rod (4), and the screw rod (4) is used to drive the clamping frame (5) to move toward or away from the mounting base (3); a guide rod (6) is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove (10), and the guide rods (6) are respectively located on both sides of the screw rod (4), and the clamping frame (5) is movably inserted into the outside of the guide rod (6).

2. The protective device for deep foundation pit construction of building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping frame (5) is provided with an insertion rod (50) facing the mounting seat (3), and the mounting seat (3) is provided with a slot (30) facing the insertion rod (50). The insertion rod (50) is inserted into the slot (30) along the sliding direction of the clamping frame (5).

3. The protective device for deep foundation pit construction of building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping frame (5) is further provided with a rubber anti-skid pad (51) facing the mounting seat (3), and the rubber anti-skid pad (51) is in contact with the outer side wall of the mounting seat (3).

4. The protective device for deep foundation pit construction of building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A turntable (40) located outside the base (1) is coaxially arranged on the screw (4), a fastener (41) is eccentrically penetrated through the turntable (40), and a plurality of threaded holes (11) for screwing the fasteners (41) into the base (1) are provided on the outer wall of the base (1), and the threaded holes (11) are circumferentially spaced around the screw (4).

5. The protective device for deep foundation pit construction of building construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A gear (42) is coaxially provided at one end of the screw rod (4) away from the turntable (40); a gear condition (12) is slidably provided on the base (1) and is located on one side of the gear (42); one side of the gear (42) is meshed with the gear condition (12); the gear (42) is used to drive the gear condition (12) to rise and fall; and a fixing rod (7) is provided on the gear condition (12) for being driven into the ground.

6. The protective device for deep foundation pit construction of building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gear condition (12) is provided with an insertion hole (120), and one end of the fixing rod (7) is screwed into the insertion hole (120).

7. The protective device for deep foundation pit construction of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer movable sleeve of the enclosure rod (2) is provided with a cleaning seat (8), and the inner side wall of the cleaning seat (8) is provided with cleaning cotton (80), and each of the cleaning seats (8) is connected and fixed in sequence.

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