Impeller dimension detection tool

The impeller is fixed by a combined transmission system of worm, worm wheel and gear, combined with a spring buffer component, which solves the sliding error problem when measuring the inner diameter of the impeller through-hole and realizes high-precision impeller size detection.

CN223400369UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30SUZHOU YIDE PRECISION PRECISION MACHINERY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422966055.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when measuring the inner diameter of the impeller through-hole, the impeller is prone to slippage, resulting in large measurement errors and affecting the measurement accuracy.

Method used

An impeller size detection tooling was designed. The impeller was fixed by a combined transmission system of worm, worm wheel and gear, and a spring buffer assembly was used to protect the measuring device, ensuring that the impeller does not slip and improving the measurement accuracy.

Benefits of technology

The accurate measurement of the inner diameter of the impeller through-hole is achieved, damage to the measuring instrument is avoided, and the stability and accuracy of the measurement are improved.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of detection tools, and discloses an impeller dimension detection tool comprising a bottom plate, the outer wall of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a circular plate, the outer wall of the upper end of the circular plate is rotatably connected with a gear, the outer wall of the right side of the gear is engaged with a toothed cylinder, the outer wall of the lower side of the toothed cylinder is fixedly connected with a worm gear, and the worm gear is rotatably connected with the circular plate. A worm is meshed with the outer wall of the right end of the worm gear, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end of the worm, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the circular plate, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end of the connecting rod. According to the utility model, the worm is rotated to drive the worm gear and the toothed cylinder to rotate, the toothed cylinder drives the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the connecting rod and the supporting plate to move through the cylinder, and the inner wall of the through hole for fixing the impeller is used for fixing the impellers with different inner diameters, so that the impellers cannot slide during measurement, and the measurement precision is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of detection tooling, in particular to an impeller size detection tooling. Background Art

[0002] An impeller is a rotating component commonly used in equipment such as pumps, fans, compressors, and turbines. Its function is to convert energy into kinetic energy of a fluid or gas, thereby generating fluid or gas flow. An impeller generally consists of multiple blades, the shape and arrangement of which can be designed to meet specific application requirements.

[0003] Measuring the impeller through-hole diameter can ensure the installation compatibility between the impeller and the shaft. If the through-hole diameter does not match the shaft diameter, it may cause installation difficulties, loose connections, or the gap between the shaft and impeller is too large or too small, affecting the operating stability and performance of the equipment.

[0004] When measuring the inner diameter of the existing impeller through-hole, it is usually necessary to find a plane, place the impeller on the plane, and measure the inner diameter of the impeller through-hole with a measuring instrument. During measurement, the impeller is prone to slip, resulting in a large measurement error, which affects the measurement accuracy. Therefore, an impeller size detection tool is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an impeller size detection tool, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the impeller is prone to slipping when the measuring instrument measures the inner diameter of the impeller through hole, resulting in large measurement errors.

[0006] The outer wall of the gear train is fixedly provided with a toothed column, and the lower outer wall of the gear train is fixedly provided with a toothed column, and the outer wall of the gear train is fixedly provided with a worm gear, and the right outer wall of the worm gear is meshed with a worm gear. The front end outer wall of the worm gear is fixedly provided with a rotating handle, and the front end outer wall of the worm gear is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the front end outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the upper outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the upper outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the front end inner wall of the fixed block is elastically connected to a moving assembly through a spring 1, and a measuring device is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the moving assembly, and the left end inner wall of the fixed block is elastically connected to a buffer assembly through a spring 2.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The buffer assembly includes a slide plate, and the outer wall of the upper end of the slide plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the left end of the fixed block through a second spring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The movable assembly includes a supporting plate, the bottom outer wall of the supporting plate is elastically connected to the front inner wall of the fixed block through a spring, the upper outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, and the bottom outer wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the measuring device.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] One end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the front end inner wall of the fixed block, and the other end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end outer wall of the bearing plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the slide plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the fixed block.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the fixed block, and the inner wall of the upper end of the sliding plate passes through and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer wall of the upper end of the carrying plate contacts the outer wall of the bottom end of the slide plate, and the outer wall of the upper end of the carrying plate penetrates and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The support plates are provided in four groups, and the outer walls of the bottom ends of the support plates are slidably connected to the outer walls of the upper ends of the bottom plates.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the worm is rotated to drive the worm wheel and the toothed cylinder to rotate, the toothed cylinder drives the gear to rotate, and the gear rotation drives the connecting rod and the support plate to move through the cylinder, which is used to fix the inner wall of the through hole of the impeller. It can fix impellers of different inner diameters, so that the impeller will not slip during measurement, thereby improving the measurement accuracy.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, a slide plate is provided. When the load-bearing plate is released, the load-bearing plate is driven by the elastic force of spring 1 to move the measuring instrument upward. The slide plate contacts the upward-moving load-bearing plate. As the load-bearing plate continues to move upward, the slide plate provides a buffer space for the upward movement of the load-bearing plate through spring 2, thereby avoiding damage to the measuring instrument caused by moving upward too quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an impeller size detection tool proposed in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This utility model proposes an impeller size detection tool Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the gears of an impeller size detection tooling proposed in the utility model.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Base plate; 2. Fixed block; 3. Spring 1; 4. Fixed rod; 5. Loading plate; 6. Measuring device; 7. Turning handle; 8. Spring 2; 9. Slide plate; 10. Circular plate; 11. Gear; 12. Worm gear; 13. Support plate; 14. Worm; 15. Toothed cylinder; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3, the utility model provides an embodiment: an impeller size detection tool, including a bottom plate 1, the upper outer wall of the bottom plate 1 is smooth, the upper outer wall of the bottom plate 1 provides support for the placement of the impeller, the upper outer wall of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 10, the circular plate 10 provides a guide and limit for the sliding of the connecting rod 16, the upper outer wall of the circular plate 10 is rotatably connected to a gear 11, the upper inner wall of the gear 11 is provided with an arc-shaped through groove, and the rotation of the gear 11 drives the cylinder 17 to move, and a toothed cylinder 15 is meshed on the right outer wall of the gear 11, the bottom outer wall of the toothed cylinder 15 penetrates the upper inner wall of the circular plate 10, and the rotation of the toothed cylinder 15 drives the rotation of the gear 11, and the lower outer wall of the toothed cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 12, and the rotation of the worm gear 12 drives the toothed cylinder The body 15 rotates, and the right end outer wall of the worm wheel 12 is meshed with a worm 14. The rotation of the worm 14 drives the worm wheel 12 to rotate. The front end outer wall of the worm 14 is fixedly connected to the turning handle 7. The turning handle 7 is connected to the worm 14, and the worm 14 is driven to rotate by the turning handle 7. The upper end inner wall of the circular plate 10 is slidably connected with a connecting rod 16, and the connecting rod 16 is used to connect the cylinder 17 and the support plate 13. The front end outer wall of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the support plate 13, and the support plate 13 moves away from the center to fix the impeller. The support plate 13 is provided with four groups. The bottom end outer wall of the support plate 13 is slidably connected to the upper end outer wall of the bottom plate 1, and the upper end outer wall of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 17. The cylinder 17 slides in the through groove of the gear 11 and is driven to move by the rotation of the gear 11.

[0031] Furthermore, a fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the base plate 1, and the front inner wall of the fixed block 2 is elastically connected to the moving component through a spring 1 3. A measuring device 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the moving component. The measuring device 6 is used to measure the inner diameter of the impeller, and the left inner wall of the fixed block 2 is elastically connected to the buffer component through a spring 2 8.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The buffer assembly includes a slide plate 9, which is subjected to the impact force of the upward movement of the supporting plate 5, and provides a buffer for the supporting plate 5 through the spring 28 to prevent the measuring device 6 from being damaged. The sliding connection of the slide plate 9 is on the inner wall of the left end of the fixed block 2, and the inner wall of the upper end of the slide plate 9 passes through and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 4. When the slide plate 9 is squeezed by the supporting plate 5, it moves upward to squeeze the spring 28. The outer wall of the upper end of the slide plate 9 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the left end of the fixed block 2 through the spring 28. One end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the slide plate 9, and the other end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the fixed block 2.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The movable assembly includes a carrying plate 5, which provides support for the measuring device 6. The upper outer wall of the carrying plate 5 contacts the lower outer wall of the slide 9. The upper outer wall of the carrying plate 5 passes through and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 4. The lower outer wall of the carrying plate 5 is elastically connected to the front inner wall of the fixed block 2 through a spring 13. When measurement is required, the carrying plate 5 is moved downward to drive the measuring device 6 to move downward, squeezing the spring 13. After the measurement is completed, the carrying plate 5 is released and the carrying plate 5 rebounds. One end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the fixed block 2, and the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the carrying plate 5. The upper outer wall of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 4. Two fixing rods 4 are provided. The fixing rod 4 provides support for the sliding of the carrying plate 5 and the slide 9, and the bottom outer wall of the carrying plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the measuring device 6.

[0034] Working principle: By placing the impeller on the outer wall of the upper center of the base plate 1, the worm 14 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 7, and the worm 14 drives the toothed cylinder 15 to rotate through the worm gear 12, and the toothed cylinder 15 drives the gear 11 to rotate, and the gear 11 drives the cylinder 17 to slide in the through groove of the inner wall. The movement of the cylinder 17 drives the support plate 13 to move away from the center through the connecting rod 16, so that the outer wall of the support plate 13 rests on the inner wall of the through hole of the impeller, fixing the impeller, and driving the measuring device 6 downward by moving the supporting plate 5 downward to measure the inner diameter of the impeller. After the measurement is completed, the supporting plate 5 is released, and the spring 1 3 drives the supporting plate 5 to move upward. When the slide plate 9 is subjected to the impact force of the upward movement of the supporting plate 5, the spring 2 8 is squeezed to provide a buffer for the supporting plate 5 to prevent the measuring device 6 from being damaged.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An impeller size detection tool, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper outer wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (10), the upper outer wall of the circular plate (10) is rotatably connected to a gear (11), a toothed column (15) is meshed on the right outer wall of the gear (11), a worm wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the toothed column (15), a worm (14) is meshed on the right outer wall of the worm wheel (12), a rotating handle (7) is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the worm (14), and a connecting rod is slidably connected to the upper inner wall of the circular plate (10). (16), a support plate (13) is fixedly connected to the front end outer wall of the connecting rod (16), a cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end outer wall of the connecting rod (16), a fixed block (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end outer wall of the bottom plate (1), the front end inner wall of the fixed block (2) is elastically connected to a moving component through a spring (3), a measuring device (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end outer wall of the moving component, and the left end inner wall of the fixed block (2) is elastically connected to a buffer component through a spring (8).

2. The impeller size detection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a slide plate (9), and the outer wall of the upper end of the slide plate (9) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the left end of the fixed block (2) through the elasticity of a second spring (8).

3. The impeller size detection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable assembly comprises a supporting plate (5), the bottom outer wall of the supporting plate (5) is elastically connected to the front inner wall of the fixed block (2) via a spring (3), the upper outer wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (4), and the bottom outer wall of the supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the measuring device (6).

4. The impeller size detection tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the spring (3) is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the fixed block (2), and the other end of the spring (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the supporting plate (5).

5. The impeller size detection tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the slide plate (9), and the other end of the second spring (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left end of the fixed block (2).

6. The impeller size detection tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide plate (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the fixed block (2), and the inner wall of the upper end of the slide plate (9) passes through and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod (4).

7. The impeller size detection tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper outer wall of the bearing plate (5) contacts the lower outer wall of the slide plate (9), and the upper outer wall of the bearing plate (5) penetrates and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (4).

8. The impeller size detection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of support plates (13) are provided, and the outer walls of the bottom ends of the support plates (13) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the upper ends of the bottom plates (1).