Crop planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting and cultivation, and discloses a crop planting and cultivation device.According to the scheme, the crop planting and cultivation device comprises a transmission plate, and a rectangular hole is formed in the top side of the transmission plate; at the moment, the two pressing plates are matched with each other to transmit pressure to the digging covers through the transmission plates, the digging covers gradually move towards the ground, and in the moving process, the slopes of the digging covers are limited by side soil, so that the two digging covers gradually get close to each other while moving downwards till the two digging covers make contact with each other; at the moment, a V-shaped pit is formed in the cultivation area when the digging cover is pulled out upwards, the roots of the crop seedlings can be buried in soil in an unfolded mode through the V-shaped pit, and compared with a cultivation mode that the roots are wound together, the survival rate of follow-up cultivation can be effectively increased, use limitation is reduced, and application and popularization are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of crop planting and cultivation, and in particular to a crop planting and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture. They include food crops and cash crops (oil-bearing crops, vegetables, flowers, grasses, and trees). "Food is the primary need of the people," emphasizing the relationship between people and food. A balanced diet is essential for human health. The growth of crops relies on scientific production techniques and new industrial machinery and equipment that assist agricultural production.

[0003] However, in actual applications, most existing crop seedlings are planted by digging a pit with a shovel, then planting the crop seedlings and backfilling the soil to complete the cultivation. However, since the root system of the crop seedlings is long and the shovel is limited by its own size when digging, the diameter of the dug pit is limited, so the crop seedlings will be entangled and united after planting, which will reduce the survival rate of the crop seedlings, resulting in limitations and not conducive to promotion and use.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a crop planting and cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the root system of crop seedlings is long, and the shovel is limited by its own size when digging, and the diameter of the dug pit is limited, so the crop seedlings will be entangled and united after planting, which will lead to a lower survival rate of crop seedling cultivation, resulting in limitations and being unfavorable for promotion and use, the present application provides a crop planting and cultivation device.

[0006] A crop planting and cultivation device provided in the present application adopts the following technical solution: it includes a transmission plate, a rectangular hole is opened on the top side of the transmission plate, the inner walls of the two rectangular holes are slidably connected with transmission blocks, the bottom sides of the two transmission blocks are fixedly connected with digging covers, the outer sides of the two digging covers are inclined, the front and rear sides of the transmission plate are fixedly connected with pressure plates, the top side of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with a rectangular hollow frame, and the inner wall of the rectangular hollow frame is slidably connected with a clamping rod.

[0007] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the rectangular hollow frame, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the clamping rod.

[0008] Preferably, the inner walls of the two rectangular holes are fixedly connected with guide rods, and the two transmission blocks are respectively slidably sleeved with the two guide rods.

[0009] Preferably, warping holes are provided on the outer sides of the two transmission blocks.

[0010] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the top side of the two pressing plates.

[0011] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] 1. By setting up the digging cover, move the digging cover to the cultivation area, and press the pressure plate downward with both hands at the same time. At this time, the two pressure plates cooperate with each other to transmit the pressure to the digging cover through the transmission plate. At this time, the digging cover will gradually move below the ground. During the movement, the inclined surface of the digging cover will be restricted by the soil on the side, so that the two digging covers will gradually approach each other while moving downward until the two digging covers contact each other. When the two digging covers are in contact, the clamping rod will simultaneously clamp and limit the outer sides of the two transmission blocks to prevent the two digging covers from disconnecting. At this time, when the digging cover is pulled upward, a V-shaped pit will be formed in the cultivation area. The V-shaped pit can make the roots of the crop seedlings spread out and buried in the soil. Compared with the cultivation method in which the roots are entangled and united, it can effectively improve the survival rate of subsequent cultivation, reduce the limitations of use, and is conducive to popularization and use.

[0013] 2. By setting a spring, when the two excavation covers drive the two transmission blocks closer to each other, the bottom inclined surface of the clamping rod will be lifted up to a certain height due to the movement of the transmission block. At this time, the rebound force of the spring can increase the speed at which the clamping rod returns downward, and at the same time improve the stability of the clamping rod's engagement and limiting of the transmission block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of a crop planting and cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crop planting and cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a crop planting and cultivation device in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure with part A enlarged.

[0017] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Transmission plate; 2. Transmission block; 3. Digging cover; 4. Pressing plate; 5. Rectangular hollow frame; 6. Clamping rod; 7. Spring; 8. Guide rod; 9. Tilt hole; 10. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the Figure 1-3The technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] The present application discloses a crop planting and cultivation device, referring to Figure 1-3 , including a transmission plate 1, a rectangular hole is opened on the top side of the transmission plate 1, the inner walls of the two rectangular holes are slidably connected with transmission blocks 2, the bottom sides of the two transmission blocks 2 are fixedly connected with digging covers 3, the outer sides of the two digging covers 3 are inclined, the front and rear sides of the transmission plate 1 are fixedly connected with pressure plates 4, the top side of the transmission plate 1 is fixedly connected with a rectangular hollow frame 5, and the inner wall of the rectangular hollow frame 5 is slidably connected with a card rod 6; by setting the digging cover 3, the digging cover 3 is moved to the cultivation area, and both hands press the pressure plate 4 downward at the same time. At this time, the two pressure plates 4 cooperate with each other to transmit the pressure through the transmission plate 1 to the digging cover 3, and the digging cover 3 will gradually move below the ground. When the two digging covers 3 are in contact, the clamping rod 6 will simultaneously clamp and limit the outer sides of the two transmission blocks 2 to prevent the two digging covers 3 from disconnecting. At this time, when the digging cover 3 is pulled upward, a V-shaped pit will be formed in the cultivation area. The V-shaped pit can make the roots of the crop seedlings spread out and buried in the soil. Compared with the cultivation method in which the roots are entangled and united, the survival rate of subsequent cultivation can be effectively improved, the limitations of use can be reduced, and it is conducive to popularization and use.

[0020] In the present application, a spring 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the rectangular hollow frame 5, and the top end of the spring 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the clamping rod 6; by setting the spring 7, when the two digging covers 3 drive the two transmission blocks 2 to approach each other, the bottom side inclined surface of the clamping rod 6 will be lifted up to a certain height due to the influence of the movement of the transmission block 2. At this time, the rebound force of the spring 7 can increase the speed at which the clamping rod 6 returns to its downward position, and at the same time can improve the stability of the clamping limit of the transmission block 2 by the clamping rod 6.

[0021] In this application, the inner walls of the two rectangular holes are fixedly connected with guide rods 8, and the two transmission blocks 2 are respectively slidably connected to the two guide rods 8; by setting the guide rods 8, when the transmission block 2 moves left or right, the guide rods 8 can be used to keep the transmission block 2 moving in the horizontal direction to avoid offset.

[0022] In the present application, a lifting hole 9 is provided on the outer side of the two transmission blocks 2; by providing the lifting hole 9, when the excavation cover 3 goes deep into the ground, workers can use external tools to insert into the lifting hole 9, and use the lever principle to remove the excavation cover 3 from the soil, thereby improving the convenience of use and achieving the purpose of saving labor.

[0023] In the present application, the top sides of the two pressure plates 4 are fixedly connected with a handle 10; by providing the handle 10, the handle 10 can be used to facilitate workers to press the transmission plate 1 downward or take it out upward, thereby improving the convenience of operation.

[0024] The standard parts used in this utility model can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.

[0025] When the two digging covers 3 are in contact, the clamping rod 6 will simultaneously engage and limit the outer sides of the two transmission blocks 2 to prevent the two digging covers 3 from disconnecting. At this time, when the digging cover 3 is pulled upward, a V-shaped pit will be formed in the cultivation area. The V-shaped pit can be used to make the roots of the crop seedlings spread out and buried in the soil. Compared with the cultivation method in which the roots are entangled and united, it can It effectively improves the survival rate of subsequent cultivation, reduces the limitations of use, and is conducive to popularization and use. When the two digging covers 3 drive the two transmission blocks 2 to approach each other, the bottom side inclined surface of the card rod 6 will be lifted up to a certain height due to the movement of the transmission block 2. At this time, the rebound force of the spring 7 can increase the speed at which the card rod 6 resets downward, and at the same time improve the stability of the card rod 6 in limiting the transmission block 2. When the transmission block 2 moves left or right, the guide rod 8 can be used to keep the transmission block 2 moving in the horizontal direction to avoid offset. When the digging cover 3 goes deep into the ground, the worker can use an external tool to insert it into the tilting hole 9, and use the lever principle to remove the digging cover 3 from the soil, thereby improving the convenience of use and achieving the purpose of saving effort. The handle 10 can be used to facilitate workers to press the transmission plate 1 downward or take it out upward, thereby improving the convenience of operation.

[0026] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change.

[0027] Secondly: The drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention only involve structures related to the disclosed embodiments. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

Claims

1. A crop planting and cultivation device, comprising a transmission plate (1), characterized in that: A rectangular hole is provided on the top side of the transmission plate (1); the inner walls of the two rectangular holes are slidably connected to transmission blocks (2); the bottom sides of the two transmission blocks (2) are fixedly connected to digging covers (3); the outer sides of the two digging covers (3) are inclined; the front and rear sides of the transmission plate (1) are fixedly connected to pressure plates (4); the top side of the transmission plate (1) is fixedly connected to a rectangular hollow frame (5); the inner wall of the rectangular hollow frame (5) is slidably connected to a clamping rod (6).

2. The crop planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom side of the rectangular hollow frame (5), and the top end of the spring (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the clamping rod (6).

3. The crop planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two rectangular holes are fixedly connected with guide rods (8), and the two transmission blocks (2) are respectively slidably sleeved with the two guide rods (8).

4. The crop planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two transmission blocks (2) are both provided with warping holes (9).

5. The crop planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top sides of the two pressing plates (4) are both fixedly connected with a handle (10).

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