Water and fertilizer integrated device
By introducing filter plates and metering leaves into the integrated water and fertilizer device, the problem of drip irrigation port blockage in the integrated water and fertilizer device was solved, the purity and concentration of the water and fertilizer solution were controlled, and the fertilization effect and crop yield were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422645270.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing integrated water and fertilizer device fails to effectively filter water before pumping, resulting in blockage of the drip irrigation outlet during drip irrigation, affecting the fertilization effect.
A water-fertilizer integrated device including a mixing box, a mixing component, a water delivery component and a filtration system was designed. Impurities in the water were filtered through a filter plate, and accurate fertilizer feeding was achieved through quantitative leaves to ensure the purity and concentration of the water-fertilizer solution.
It effectively removes impurities in the water, prevents clogging of drip irrigation holes, ensures the purity and stability of the water-fertilizer solution, realizes precise fertilization under different growth stages and soil conditions, and improves crop yield and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223402833U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water-fertilizer integration, in particular to a water-fertilizer integration device. Background Art
[0002] Integrated fertigation involves dissolving fertilizer in water and applying it simultaneously to crops. This is often done through drip irrigation. The fertilizer is dissolved in water first, and the resulting high-concentration solution is then added to the irrigation water, which is then drip-irrigated through the drip irrigation pipe.
[0003] In the prior art, some integrated water and fertilizer devices, during specific use, do not filter the pumped water in advance after pumping water to dissolve fertilizer when irrigating through drip irrigation. This will cause the drip irrigation port to be blocked during the drip irrigation process, and then cause the drip irrigation to fail. Therefore, in response to the above problems, a water and fertilizer integrated device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and the proposed water-fertilizer integrated device is intended to improve the problem that the water-fertilizer integrated device in the prior art cannot filter the pumped water before pumping.
[0005] The top of the filter press is fixed with a filter press, and the bottom of the filter press is fixed with a filter press, and the filter press is outerly provided with a filter press, and the filter press is connected with a filter press.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The stirring assembly includes a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the outside of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The water delivery assembly includes a water pump, the left side of the water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the mixing box, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe, and the right side of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a water and fertilizer storage tank.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The dosing component includes a bevel gear 1 and a support plate. The interior of the bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the exterior of the stirring component. The bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box. The interior of the support plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod. The exterior of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2. The exterior of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of dosing blades. The top of the stirring box is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The outer portion of the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the interior of the fertilizer box, and the outer portion of the quantitative leaf is rotationally connected to the interior of the fertilizer box.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The outside of the clamping block is engaged with the inside of the handle, and the outside of the filter plate is slidably connected to the inside of the filter tube.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] One side of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting groove, and the other side of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The exterior of the external ring is slidably connected to the interior of the filter tube, and the exterior of the filter plate is slidably connected to the interior of the chute.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In this utility model, the filter plate effectively filters the water entering the mixing tank, removing impurities and ensuring that the water entering the mixing tank is clean. This not only prevents impurities from adversely affecting the quality of the water-fertilizer solution, ensuring the purity and stability of the water-fertilizer solution, but also avoids the occurrence of impurities clogging the drip irrigation holes during drip irrigation, ensuring the normal operation of the fertilization system.
[0022] 2. The design of the metering blades in this utility model enables quantitative fertilizer delivery, ensuring an accurate ratio of fertilizers in the water-fertilizer solution. This allows for precise control of the concentration of each fertilizer application, avoiding the adverse effects of excessive or insufficient fertilizer on crop growth. Whether it is crops at different growth stages or fertilizing needs under different soil conditions, accurate quantitative delivery can meet their specific nutritional needs, thereby improving crop yield and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the water-fertilizer integrated device proposed in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting pipe 2 of the water-fertilizer integrated device proposed in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external ring structure of the water-fertilizer integrated device proposed in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring rod structure of the water-fertilizer integrated device proposed in the utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Base; 2. Mixing box; 3. Motor; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Mixing rod; 6. Water pump; 7. Delivery pipe; 8. Water and fertilizer storage box; 9. Connecting pipe 1; 10. Sealing sleeve; 11. Filter pipe; 12. Connecting pipe 2; 13. Slide; 14. External ring; 15. Filter plate; 16. Handle; 17. Limiting groove; 18. Telescopic rod; 19. Spring; 20. Block; 21. Bevel gear 1; 22. Support plate; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Bevel gear 2; 25. Metering blade; 26. Fertilizer box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: a water-fertilizer integrated device, comprising a base 1, which serves as the supporting foundation of the entire device. A mixing box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The mixing box 2 serves as the main container for mixing water and fertilizer and has good sealing performance. A stirring assembly for driving is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box 2. The stirring assembly includes a motor 3. The motor 3 is a component that provides power and has stable and reliable performance, and can provide sufficient power for the rotation of the connecting rod 4. The bottom of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box 2 to ensure that the motor 3 is firmly installed. The driving end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 4, which can rotate under the drive of the motor 3, driving the stirring rod 5 to stir the water and fertilizer in the mixing box 2. A plurality of stirring rods 5 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 4. The stirring rod 5 can fully stir the water and fertilizer under the drive of the connecting rod 4 to make them evenly mixed.
[0033] Reference Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the right side of the mixing box 2 is fixedly connected to a water delivery assembly for transmission. The water delivery assembly includes a water pump 6. As a component that provides delivery power, the water pump 6 has stable and reliable performance and can deliver the water-fertilizer solution in the mixing box 2 to the place where fertilizer is needed. The left side of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mixing box 2 to ensure that the water pump 6 is firmly installed;
[0034] The output end of water pump 6 is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe 7, which transports the water-fertilizer solution to a designated location. Its connection is stable and reliable. The right side of delivery pipe 7 is fixedly connected to a water-fertilizer storage tank 8, which provides storage space for water and fertilizer in mixing tank 2. The left side of mixing tank 2 is fixedly connected to connecting pipe 1 9, which transports water and fertilizer from tank 8 to mixing tank 2. Its connection is stable and reliable. The bottom of connecting pipe 1 9 is fixedly connected to a filter pipe 11, which filters the water entering mixing tank 2 and prevents impurities from entering. A sealing sleeve 10 is provided on the outside of filter pipe 11, which ensures a tight connection between connecting pipe 1 9 and filter pipe 11 to prevent leakage. A connecting pipe 2 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of filter pipe 11, which transports the filtered water into mixing tank 2.
[0035] Reference Figures 2 to 4As shown, a chute 13 is provided on the front side of the filter tube 11, and an external ring 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute 13. The external ring 14 can slide smoothly in the chute 13 to provide installation support for the filter plate 15. The outside of the external ring 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the filter tube 11 to ensure that the external ring 14 works stably and reliably. A filter plate 15 is provided inside the external ring 14, and the filter plate 15 can effectively filter impurities in the water to ensure that the water entering the mixing box 2 is clean. The outside of the filter plate 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute 13 to ensure that the installation of the filter plate 15 is stable. A handle 16 is fixedly connected to the front side of the external ring 14, and the handle 16 is convenient for users to pull the external ring 14 and the filter plate 15, and its connection performance is stable and reliable;
[0036] A limiting groove 17 is defined on the front side of the filter tube 11. This groove 17 provides space for the installation of a telescopic rod 18, a spring 19, and a block 20. The telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting groove 17. The spring 19 allows the telescopic rod 18 to extend and retract, providing support and guidance for the block 20. A spring 19 is sheathed around the exterior of the telescopic rod 18, providing elastic restoring force for the block 20. One side of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting groove 17, ensuring that the spring 19 is securely installed.
[0037] The other side of spring 19 is fixedly connected to the top of block 20, allowing spring 19 to effectively act on block 20. Block 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of telescopic rod 18. Under the action of spring 19, block 20 engages with handle 16, limiting the position of filter plate 15 and preventing it from accidentally sliding out. The outer portion of block 20 engages with the inner portion of handle 16, ensuring stable and reliable operation of block 20. The outer portion of filter plate 15 slides inside filter tube 11, ensuring good filtering effect.
[0038] Reference Figures 5 and 6 As shown, the outside of the stirring assembly is fixedly connected to a quantitative assembly for unloading, and the quantitative assembly includes a bevel gear 1 21 and a support plate 22. The bevel gear 1 21 can rotate under the drive of the motor 3, and drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate by engaging with the bevel gear 2 24. The inside of the bevel gear 1 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring assembly to ensure that the bevel gear 1 21 is firmly installed. The support plate 22 can provide support for the rotating rod 23, and its connection performance is stable and reliable. The bottom of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box 2 to ensure that the support plate 22 is stably installed;
[0039] The support plate 22 is internally rotatably connected to a rotating rod 23. The rotating rod 23 can rotate under the action of bevel gear 1 21 and bevel gear 2 24, driving the metering blades 25 to quantitatively discharge fertilizer. The rotating rod 23 is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer box 26, ensuring that the rotating rod 23 operates stably and reliably. The metering blades 25 are externally rotatably connected to the inside of the fertilizer box 26. The metering blades 25 can quantitatively discharge fertilizer under the drive of the rotating rod 23, and can accurately control the discharge amount. The rotating rod 23 is externally fixedly connected to bevel gear 2 24. Bevel gear 2 24 can mesh with bevel gear 1 21 to realize the rotation of the rotating rod 23. The rotating rod 23 is externally fixedly connected to multiple metering blades 25, ensuring that the quantitative discharge effect is stable and reliable. The top of the mixing box 2 is fixedly connected to the fertilizer box 26.
[0040] Working Principle: Base 1 serves as the support for the entire device, providing a stable mounting position for other components. A mixing tank 2 is mounted on base 1 and is used to mix water and fertilizer. When motor 3 is activated, it rotates a stirring rod 5 via a connecting rod 4, stirring the water and fertilizer in mixing tank 2 to form a fully mixed water-fertilizer solution.
[0041] Water pump 6 delivers the water-fertilizer solution in mixing tank 2 to the area where fertilizer is needed via delivery pipe 7. Water-fertilizer storage tank 8 is connected to mixing tank 2 via connecting pipe 1 9, providing storage space for water and fertilizer. Sealing sleeve 10 ensures a tight connection between connecting pipe 1 9 and other components to prevent leakage.
[0042] When it is necessary to clean the filter plate 15, the block 20 is pulled out of the handle 16 to remove the filter plate 15 from the filter tube 11 for cleaning. The filter plate 15 can effectively filter impurities in the water, ensuring that the water entering the mixing tank 2 is clean, preventing impurities from affecting the quality of the water-fertilizer solution, and preventing impurities from clogging the drip irrigation holes during drip irrigation.
[0043] Bevel gear 1 21 is mounted on the output shaft of motor 3, and support plate 22 supports rotating rod 23. Bevel gear 2 24 is mounted on rotating rod 23, and bevel gear 1 21 and bevel gear 24 mesh with each other. When motor 3 is started, the bevel gears drive rotating rod 23, causing metering blades 25 on rotating rod 23 to rotate along with it.
[0044] Fertilizer in fertilizer box 26 falls into rotating rod 23 through a specific channel. When metering blade 25 rotates, only a certain amount of fertilizer is carried into mixing box 2 at a time, thus achieving quantitative fertilizer delivery. This ensures an accurate ratio of fertilizers in the water-fertilizer solution and improves fertilization efficiency.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water-fertilizer integrated device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mixing box (2), the top of the mixing box (2) is fixedly connected to a mixing assembly for driving, the right side of the mixing box (2) is fixedly connected to a water delivery assembly for transmission, the left side of the mixing box (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (9), the bottom of the connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to a filter tube (11), the outer sleeve of the filter tube (11) is provided with a sealing sleeve (10), the bottom of the filter tube (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (12), and the front side of the filter tube (11) is provided with a chute (13) ), the interior of the slide groove (13) is slidably connected to an external ring (14), a filter plate (15) is provided inside the external ring (14), a handle (16) is fixedly connected to the front side of the external ring (14), a limiting groove (17) is provided on the front side of the filter tube (11), a telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting groove (17), a spring (19) is provided on the outside of the telescopic rod (18), a block (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod (18), and a quantitative component for discharging is fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring component.
2. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a motor (3), the bottom of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box (2), the driving end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (4), and the outside of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods (5).
3. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery assembly comprises a water pump (6), the left side of the water pump (6) being fixedly connected to the right side of the mixing tank (2), the output end of the water pump (6) being fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (7), and the right side of the delivery pipe (7) being fixedly connected to a water and fertilizer storage tank (8).
4. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative component comprises a bevel gear 1 (21) and a support plate (22), the interior of the bevel gear 1 (21) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the stirring component, the bottom of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box (2), the interior of the support plate (22) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (23), the exterior of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (24), the exterior of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of quantitative blades (25), and the top of the stirring box (2) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box (26).
5. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer portion of the rotating rod (23) is rotationally connected to the interior of the fertilizer box (26), and the outer portion of the quantitative leaf (25) is rotationally connected to the interior of the fertilizer box (26).
6. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the clamping block (20) is engaged with the inside of the handle (16), and the outside of the filter plate (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the filter tube (11).
7. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting groove (17), and the other side of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping block (20).
8. The water-fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exterior of the external ring (14) is slidably connected to the interior of the filter tube (11), and the exterior of the filter plate (15) is slidably connected to the interior of the chute (13).