Edible mushroom planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus planting, and particularly relates to an edible fungus planting greenhouse which comprises a plurality of unit frameworks arranged at equal intervals. Each unit framework comprises an arc-shaped frame, and an opening of the arc-shaped frame faces downwards. A hanging mechanism is transversely arranged in the middle of the rear side of the arc-shaped frame, a plurality of hanging sliding blocks are installed on the lower side of the hanging mechanism, the hanging sliding block closest to the arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the hanging mechanism, and the other hanging sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the hanging mechanism; a hanging pull rod is hinged to the lower side of the hanging sliding block; a hanging plate is arranged on the lower side of the hanging mechanism, and the hanging sliding block is pulled to slide through the pull rope assembly, so that the hanging sliding block and the hanging plate are far away from each other; the hanging plate is driven to move downwards through the gravity of the culture fungus bag, so that the hanging sliding block and the hanging plate are driven to be close to each other; and the hitching sliding block and the hitching plate are more convenient to control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to an edible mushroom cultivation greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Fungi are a large group of heterotrophic organisms that do not contain chlorophyll and cannot photosynthesize. They lack differentiated roots, stems, and leaves, do not contain photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll (except for a very small number of photosynthetic bacteria), and cannot photosynthesize. They live a saprophytic or parasitic life, that is, a heterotrophic life.

[0003] The medicinal fungus, Trametes versicolor, is one of the most valuable fungi. It's cultivated in sawdust bags. The process involves adding a certain proportion of broadleaf sawdust to wheat bran, soybean meal, and other supplementary materials. The process then involves heating, bagging, sterilization, inoculation, and cultivation. Once the mycelium has filled the bag, a cut is made in the bag and the bag is placed on the ground for growth management.

[0004] Edible fungi can be grown on the ground or in hanging positions. Hanging positions increase the height of the greenhouse, increasing the number of hanging culture bags and thus improving space utilization. When hanging culture bags in taller greenhouses, a raised plate is first placed on the ground near the hanging racks. The grower then stands on the raised plate to hang the bags onto the racks. To facilitate ventilation of the fungi, the racks are dispersed, allowing the bags to be spread out from one rack to another. Because of the dispersed arrangement of the racks, each rack must be moved to the next before a culture bag is attached. Frequently moving the raised plates increases the grower's workload.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a mushroom cultivation greenhouse for concentrating the density of some hanging racks to reduce the number of times the pads are transported, thereby reducing the labor intensity of growers. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an edible fungus cultivation greenhouse to solve the problems of the edible fungus cultivation greenhouse proposed in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an edible fungus cultivation greenhouse, comprising a unit frame, wherein a plurality of the unit frames are provided and the unit frames are arranged at equal distances; the unit frames comprise an arc-shaped frame, the opening of the arc-shaped frame facing downward;

[0008] A hanging mechanism is laterally provided at the middle portion of the rear side of the arc-shaped frame, and a plurality of hanging sliders are installed on the lower side of the hanging mechanism, wherein the hanging slider closest to the arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the hanging mechanism, and the remaining hanging sliders are slidably connected to the hanging mechanism; a hanging pull rod is hingedly connected to the lower side of the hanging slider; a hanging plate is provided on the lower side of the hanging mechanism, and adjacent hanging pull rods are hingedly connected to each other and to the hanging plate; hooks for hanging culture bags are provided on the lower sides of the hanging plate and the hanging slider;

[0009] Among the several hanging sliders, a pull rope assembly is connected to the outer side of the hanging slider near the center of the suspension mechanism, a rope fixing plate is installed on the arc frame, and the other end of the pull rope assembly is detachably connected to the rope fixing plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the suspension mechanism includes a T-shaped plate, the front and rear ends of the T-shaped plate are connected to columnar tubes, and the columnar tubes are connected to the arc frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a lower connecting buckle is connected to the upper side of the T-shaped plate, and an upper connecting buckle is provided on the inner top of the arc-shaped frame; a reinforcement piece is connected between the upper connecting buckle and the lower connecting buckle.

[0012] Furthermore, the pull rope assembly includes a guide wheel installed above the suspension mechanism, and a tension rope connected to the hanging slider, and the other end of the tension rope passes through the guide wheel and is connected to a pull ring.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting column head is provided at the lower end of the arc-shaped frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the front and rear sides of the unit frame are both provided with reinforcing rods, and the reinforcing rods are arranged in a V shape.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1) In this device, culture bags are hung by means of a hanging slider and a hanging plate. When hanging the culture bags, the hanging slider and the hanging plate are controlled to move closer to each other; this facilitates the farmers to hang the culture bags together; when cultivating edible fungi, the hanging slider and the hanging plate are pulled apart to separate the culture bags from each other, thereby facilitating ventilation; when hanging the culture bags, the hanging slider and the hanging plate move closer to each other, so that the farmers only need to move the raising plate twice to complete the hanging operation of the culture bags on a unit frame, thereby reducing the number of times the raising plate is moved, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the farmers;

[0017] 2) This device uses a pull rope assembly to pull the hanging slider to slide, so that the hanging slider and the hanging plate move away from each other; the gravity of the culture bag drives the hanging plate downward, driving the hanging slider and the hanging plate closer to each other; making the control of the hanging slider and the hanging plate more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the unit skeleton of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pull rope assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the suspension mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 unit frame, 2 rope fixing plate, 3 support beam, 4 reinforcement rod, 5 culture bag, 6 hanging mechanism, 7 hanging slider, 8 hanging rod, 9 hanging plate, 10 rope assembly;

[0023] 11 connecting column head, 12 arc-shaped frame, 13 upper connecting buckle, 14 reinforcement member; 61 column-shaped tube, 62 T-shaped plate, 63 lower connecting buckle; 101 guide wheel, 102 tension rope, 103 pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0026] Example:

[0027] See also Figure 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: a greenhouse for growing edible fungi, comprising a plurality of unit frames 1, each equidistantly spaced from the other. The greenhouse is 40-50 meters long, 8-12 meters wide, and 3.5-4.5 meters high. The outer surfaces of the unit frames 1 are covered with a tarpaulin. The tarpaulin material is selected based on the season and weather, such as a plastic film layer or a sunshade net layer. By covering the outer surfaces of all the unit frames 1 with the tarpaulin, a complete growing greenhouse is formed.

[0028] The unit skeleton 1 includes an arc-shaped frame 12 with an opening facing downward. A suspension mechanism 6 is laterally disposed in the middle of the rear side of the arc-shaped frame 12. A plurality of suspension sliders 7 are mounted on the lower side of the suspension mechanism 6. The suspension sliders 7 are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of suspension sliders 7 are symmetrically arranged. The suspension sliders 7 closest to the arc-shaped frame 12 are fixedly connected to the suspension mechanism 6. That is, the two outermost suspension sliders 7 of the two groups of suspension sliders 7 are fixedly connected to the suspension mechanism 6. These two suspension sliders 7 can be connected to the suspension mechanism 6 by welding or bolts. The remaining suspension sliders 7 are slidably connected to the suspension mechanism 6. A suspension rod 8 is hinged to the lower side of the suspension slider 7. A suspension plate 9 is disposed on the lower side of the suspension mechanism 6. Adjacent suspension rods 8 are hinged to each other and to the suspension plate 9. In each group of suspension sliders 7, the suspension sliders 7 are alternately arranged with the suspension plate 9, so that the suspension sliders 7 in one group are connected to each other via the suspension rod 8. The undersides of the mounting plate 9 and mounting sliders 7 are both equipped with hooks for attaching culture bags 5. When several mounting sliders 7 are extended, the culture bags 5 suspended below the hooks are also extended, allowing air to flow through the culture bags 5, thereby facilitating the breathing of the edible fungi in the culture bags 5. When the mounting sliders 7 are extended, the height difference between the culture bags 5 suspended below the mounting sliders 7 and the culture bags 5 suspended below the mounting plate 9 increases the gap between adjacent culture bags 5, further facilitating ventilation of the culture bags 5. When several mounting sliders 7 are combined, growers can conveniently hang culture bags 5 in a centralized manner.

[0029] In the two sets of hooking sliders 7, the outer sides of the two closest hooking sliders 7 are both connected to a drawstring assembly 10, specifically, the outer sides of the hooking sliders 7 near the center of the suspension mechanism 6. When the drawstring assembly 10 is stretched, it drives the hooking sliders 7 away from each other. After releasing the drawstring assembly 10, gravity causes the culture bags 5 to move downward, which in turn drives the hooking plate 9, via the hooking rod 8, toward each other. At this point, the culture bags 5 to be harvested can be removed and replaced with new ones. The curved frame 12 is mounted with a rope fixing plate 2, to which the other end of the drawstring assembly 10 is detachably connected. Securing the other end of the drawstring assembly 10 to the rope fixing plate 2 prevents the drawstring assembly 10 from automatically retracting.

[0030] The suspension mechanism 6 includes a T-shaped plate 62, and the T-shaped plate 62 is inverted. The front and rear ends of the T-shaped plate 62 are connected to a columnar tube 61, and the columnar tube 61 is welded to the T-shaped plate 62. The columnar tube 61 is connected to the arc frame 12 by a fastener-type steel pipe scaffold. The upper side of the T-shaped plate 62 is connected to a lower buckle 63, and an upper buckle 13 is provided on the inner top of the arc frame 12; a reinforcement 14 is connected between the upper buckle 13 and the lower buckle 63. The reinforcement 14 can be made of steel wire rope to reinforce the suspension mechanism 6 through the arc frame 12, thereby preventing the suspension mechanism 6 from bending. The arc frame 12, the suspension mechanism 6, and the reinforcement 14 cooperate to form a plurality of triangles (or approximate triangles), which have good stability.

[0031] The pull rope assembly 10 includes a guide wheel 101 mounted above the suspension mechanism 6, and a tension rope 102 connected to the hook slider 7. The other end of the tension rope 102 passes through the guide wheel 101 and is connected to a pull ring 103. A single pull rope assembly 10 includes two tension ropes 102. The guide wheels 101 are also located on the left and right sides above the suspension mechanism 6. The two tension ropes 102 pass through the guide wheels 101 on both sides. The reinforcement 14 passes between the two tension ropes 102 and connects to the lower buckle 63 to prevent contact between the reinforcement 14 and the tension ropes 102. The rope fixing plate 2 is provided with a hook corresponding to the pull ring 103. The pull ring 103 is pulled down onto the hook, and then the hook is hooked on the pull ring 103 to prevent the pull ring 103 from retreating.

[0032] A connecting column 11 is provided at the lower end of the arc frame 12. Different forms of connecting column 11 can be selected according to the terrain. For example, when fixing the arc frame 12 on a cement ground, the connecting column 11 can be selected to be connected with an expansion bolt, thereby facilitating the fixing of the arc frame 12 to the ground; when fixing on the ground, the connecting column 11 can be selected as a sharp rod to facilitate its insertion into the ground, thereby increasing the stability of the arc frame 12.

[0033] Support beams 3 are installed on both the front and rear sides of the unit frame 1. These beams are connected to the curved frame 12 and the columnar tubes 61 via a coupler-type steel pipe scaffold. Reinforcement braces 4 are also installed on both the front and rear sides of the unit frame 1. These braces 4 are connected to the unit frame 1 via a coupler-type steel pipe scaffold and are arranged in a V-shape. The V-shaped reinforcement braces 4, combined with the support beams 3, provide a more stable connection to the unit frame 1.

[0034] Working principle: first, untie the pull rope assembly 10 on the rope fixing plate 2, and then under the action of gravity, the culture bag 5 will drive the hanging plate 9 to move downward, and the downward movement of the hanging plate 9 will drive the hanging pull rod 8 to close to each other, and the closed hanging pull rod 8 will drive the hanging slider 7 to move closer to each other; then the grower can remove the culture bag 5 and replace it with a new culture bag 5; then pull the pull rope assembly 10, the pull rope assembly 10 will pull the hanging slider 7 to slide, and the hanging slider 7 will drive the hanging pull rod 8 to expand, at this time, the hanging slider 7 and the culture bag 5 on the lower side of the hanging pull rod 8 will move away from each other, thereby facilitating ventilation of the culture bag 5.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for growing edible fungi, comprising a unit frame (1), characterized in that: The unit skeleton (1) is provided in plurality, and the unit skeletons (1) are arranged at equal distances; the unit skeleton (1) comprises an arc-shaped frame (12), and the opening of the arc-shaped frame (12) faces downward; A hanging mechanism (6) is laterally provided at the middle of the rear side of the arc-shaped frame (12), and a plurality of hanging sliders (7) are installed on the lower side of the hanging mechanism (6), wherein the hanging slider (7) closest to the arc-shaped frame (12) is fixedly connected to the hanging mechanism (6), and the remaining hanging sliders (7) are slidably connected to the hanging mechanism (6); a hanging pull rod (8) is hinged on the lower side of the hanging slider (7); a hanging plate (9) is provided on the lower side of the hanging mechanism (6), and adjacent hanging pull rods (8) are hinged to each other and hinged to the hanging plate (9); hooks for hanging culture bags (5) are provided on the lower sides of the hanging plate (9) and the hanging slider (7); Among the plurality of the hanging sliders (7), the outer side of the hanging slider (7) close to the center of the suspension mechanism (6) is connected to a pull rope assembly (10), the arc-shaped frame (12) is installed with a rope fixing plate (2), and the other end of the pull rope assembly (10) is detachably connected to the rope fixing plate (2).

2. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension mechanism (6) comprises a T-shaped plate (62), the front and rear ends of the T-shaped plate (62) are both connected to a columnar tube (61), and the columnar tube (61) is connected to the arc frame (12).

3. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper side of the T-shaped plate (62) is connected to a lower connecting buckle (63), and the inner top of the arc-shaped frame (12) is provided with an upper connecting buckle (13); a reinforcing member (14) is connected between the upper connecting buckle (13) and the lower connecting buckle (63).

4. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rope assembly (10) comprises a guide wheel (101) mounted above the suspension mechanism (6), and a pull rope (102) connected to the hooking slider (7); the other end of the pull rope (102) passes through the guide wheel (101) and is connected to a pull ring (103).

5. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting column head (11) is provided at the lower end of the arc-shaped frame (12).

6. The edible fungus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcement rods (4) are provided on the front and rear sides of the interior of the unit frame (1), and the reinforcement rods (4) are arranged in a V shape.

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