River channel underwater planting stabilizing structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a river channel underwater planting stabilizing structure, which belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects and comprises a bottom frame, four side plates, a fixed plate, a movable plate and a push-pull part. A planting area is arranged on the bottom frame; the side plates are fixedly installed on the bottom frame and form a rectangular frame, a containing cavity is formed between the side plates and the bottom frame, and each side plate is provided with an installation opening. The fixed plate is installed in the installation opening in a matched mode and provided with a first communication hole, the movable plate is installed in the installation opening and provided with a second communication hole, and the push-pull part is fixedly connected to the movable plate. According to the river channel underwater planting stabilizing structure, the planting area is surrounded through the bottom frame and the side plates to achieve the protection effect, when water flow is large, the movable plate is controlled to enable the fixed plate and the movable plate to shield each other, the situation that the water flow impacts the roots of plants in the planting area is avoided, and the planting area is protected. Meanwhile, the roots of the plants in the planting area are easily related to the outside, and normal growth of the plants cannot be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and more specifically relates to a river underwater planting stabilizing structure. Background Art

[0002] Environmental issues in urban rivers have always been a pressing challenge in urban development. Underwater planting stabilization structures, as a hydraulic engineering technology, stabilize the roots of aquatic plants by constructing underwater planting platforms to improve the river environment. Currently, when planting underwater plants in rivers, increased water velocity can easily exert a significant impact on the plants, causing the roots to loosen. Enclosing underwater plants in certain areas can also affect their normal growth. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a stable structure for underwater planting in a river channel, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the roots of underwater plants are easily loosened and the closed environment is also easy to affect the normal growth of underwater plants.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a stable structure for underwater planting in a river, comprising:

[0005] A bottom frame is used for fixed installation on the river channel; the bottom frame is provided with a planting area connected to the bottom surface of the river channel;

[0006] There are four side panels, all fixedly mounted on the bottom frame and located outside the planting area; the four side panels are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame, and a receiving cavity for accommodating plants is formed between the side panels and the bottom frame; each side panel is provided with a mounting port connected to the receiving cavity;

[0007] A fixing plate is fitted in the mounting opening and fixedly connected to the side plate; a plurality of first communicating holes are provided on the fixing plate, and a distance between two adjacent first communicating holes is greater than the aperture of the first communicating holes;

[0008] a movable plate installed in the installation opening and slidably connected to the side plate; the movable plate and the corresponding fixed plate are arranged alternately, and the movable plate is provided with a plurality of second communicating holes, the aperture of the second communicating holes being equal to the aperture of the first communicating holes, and the distance between two adjacent second communicating holes being greater than the aperture of the second communicating holes;

[0009] The push-pull portion is fixedly connected to the movable plate and is used to drive the movable plate to move; the push-pull portion is located above the side plate.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the mounting opening is a long strip structure arranged along the length direction of the side panel, and the mounting opening is also provided with a plurality of columns arranged at intervals along the length direction, and the plurality of columns divide the mounting opening into a plurality of limiting openings; each of the limiting openings is provided with the fixed plate and the movable plate.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the upper end surface of the side panel is provided with a plurality of elongated holes, the movable plate is provided with a plurality of sliders slidably connected to the elongated holes, and the upper ends of the sliders are located above the side panel; the push-pull portion is fixedly mounted on the sliders.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the push-pull portion is a snap ring.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the plurality of elongated holes are grouped in pairs, and the two elongated holes in the same group correspond to the same limiting opening, and the two elongated holes in the same group are respectively close to the two ends of the limiting opening, and two sliders are provided on the movable plate, and are respectively slidably connected to the two elongated holes; each slider is provided with the push-pull part.

[0014] In one possible implementation, the mounting opening is located at the upper portion of the side panel, and the distance between the upper end of the mounting opening and the upper end surface of the side panel is one quarter to one half of the distance between the lower end of the mounting opening and the lower end surface of the side panel.

[0015] In a possible implementation, the four side panels are integrally formed.

[0016] In a possible implementation, the bottom frame is a rectangular plate, and the bottom frame includes four long strips connected end to end, and the planting area is between the four long strips, and the four side panels are respectively installed on the four long strips.

[0017] In a possible implementation, the side panel is arranged on a side of the long board close to the planting area, and an installation distance is provided between the outer side surface of the side panel and the outer side edge of the bottom frame.

[0018] In one possible implementation, the long strip is provided with a plurality of through holes located at the installation spacing, and the river underwater planting stabilization structure also includes a plurality of anchor rods, the plurality of anchor rods correspond one-to-one to the plurality of through holes, and the anchor rods pass through the corresponding through holes to fix the bottom frame on the river.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the underwater planting stabilizing structure for river channels provided by the present invention are as follows: compared with the prior art, the underwater planting stabilizing structure for river channels provided by the present invention, before use, the fixed plate and the movable plate are installed in the installation openings of the side plates, and the movable plate can be driven to move in the installation openings by controlling the push-pull part; then the multiple side plates are fixedly installed on the bottom frame and arranged around the planting area; and then the bottom frame is fixed to the bottom surface of the river channel. The staff can arrange the planting platform, plant seedlings, and perform other planting work in the planting area. The planting area is surrounded by the bottom frame and the side plates to achieve a protective effect, and when the water flow is large, the movable plate is manipulated to form a mutual shield between the fixed plate and the movable plate, preventing the water flow from impacting the roots of the plants in the planting area. At the same time, with the help of the communication effect of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole on the movable plate and the fixed plate, the roots of the plants in the planting area can easily communicate with the outside, which will not affect the normal growth of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or descriptions of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0021] Figure 1 A front view of a stable structure for underwater planting in a river provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A side view of a stable structure for underwater planting in a river provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a structure for stabilizing underwater planting in a river using a movable plate to block a fixed plate provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection between the floor and side panels provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 The main view of the movable plate provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 6 A side view of a movable panel provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 The main view of the movable plate provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 8A schematic diagram of the usage status of the underwater planting stabilization structure for a river provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:

[0030] 1. Bottom frame; 11. Anchor rod; 12. Planting area; 13. Ear plate; 2. Side plate; 21. Rectangular frame; 22. Mounting port; 23. Column; 24. Limit port; 25. Long hole; 26. Slider; 3. Fixed plate; 31. First connecting hole; 4. Movable plate; 41. Second connecting hole; 5. Push-pull part; 6. River channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0033] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 8Now, the river channel underwater planting stabilizing structure provided by the utility model is described. A river channel underwater planting stabilizing structure includes a bottom frame 1, side panels 2, fixed panels 3, movable panels 4 and a push-pull portion 5; the bottom frame 1 is used to be fixedly installed on the river channel 6; the bottom frame 1 is provided with a planting area 12 connected to the bottom surface of the river channel 6; there are four side panels 2, all of which are fixedly installed on the bottom frame 1 and are located outside the planting area 12; the four side panels 2 are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame 21, and a receiving cavity for accommodating plants is formed between the side panels 2 and the bottom frame 1; each side panel 2 is provided with a mounting port 22 connected to the receiving cavity; the fixed panel 3 is cooperatively installed in the mounting port 22 and is fixedly connected to the side panels 2 The movable plate 4 is installed in the mounting opening 22 and is slidably connected to the side plate 2; the movable plate 4 is staggered with the corresponding fixed plate 3, and a plurality of second communicating holes 41 are provided on the movable plate 4, the aperture of the second communicating hole 41 is equal to the aperture of the first communicating hole 31, and the spacing between two adjacent second communicating holes 41 is greater than the aperture of the second communicating hole 41; the push-pull portion 5 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 4 for driving the movable plate 4 to move; the push-pull portion 5 is located above the side plate 2.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a stable structure for underwater planting in a river channel. Before use, the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4 are installed in the installation opening 22 of the side plate 2. The movable plate 4 can be driven to move in the installation opening 22 by controlling the push-pull portion 5. Then, multiple side plates 2 are fixedly installed on the bottom frame 1 and arranged around the planting area 12. The bottom frame 1 is then fixed to the bottom surface of the river channel 6. Workers can arrange planting platforms and plant seedlings in the planting area 12. The bottom frame 1 and the side plates 2 surround the planting area 12 to achieve a protective effect. When the water flow is large, the movable plate 4 is manipulated to form a mutual shield between the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4, preventing the water flow from impacting the roots of the plants in the planting area 12. At the same time, with the help of the first connecting hole 31 and the second connecting hole 41 on the movable plate 4 and the fixed plate 3, the roots of the plants in the planting area 12 can easily communicate with the outside world, without affecting the normal growth of the plants.

[0037] During use, it may be necessary to plant underwater plants at the bottom of the river channel 6 before installing the river channel underwater planting stabilization structure. Alternatively, the river channel underwater planting stabilization structure may be installed first, and then planting may be carried out in the planting area 12. The bottom frame 1 is provided with lugs 13 for lifting the bottom frame 1 using a crane or the like.

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 4As a specific embodiment of the river underwater planting stable structure provided by the utility model, the installation opening 22 is a long strip structure arranged along the length direction of the side plate 2, and the installation opening 22 is further provided with a plurality of columns 23 arranged at intervals along the length direction. The plurality of columns 23 divide the installation opening 22 into a plurality of limit openings 24; each limit opening 24 is provided with a fixed plate 3 and a movable plate 4; the installation opening 22 of the long strip structure makes its communication area with the accommodating cavity larger, and a plurality of columns 23 are installed in the installation opening 22, and the installation opening 22 is divided into a plurality of limit openings 24 by means of the columns 23, and then the size of the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4 is set to be compatible with the size of the limit opening 24, and the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4 are installed in each limit opening 24, so that the size of each movable plate 4 is greatly shortened, so that the staff can control the movement of the movable plate 4 with the help of the push-pull part 5 more conveniently and quickly, and it is not easy to get stuck.

[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As a specific embodiment of the structure for stabilizing underwater planting in a river provided by the present invention, the upper end surface of the side panel 2 is provided with a plurality of elongated holes 25. The movable panel 4 is provided with a plurality of sliders 26 that are slidably connected to the elongated holes 25, with the upper ends of the sliders 26 located above the side panel 2. The push-pull portion 5 is fixedly mounted on the sliders 26. When the movable panel 4 is installed in the limiting opening 24, the sliders 26 on its upper end surface are inserted into the elongated holes 25, and the sliders 26 are slidably connected with the elongated holes 25. The upper ends of the sliders 26 are located above the side panel 2, and the push-pull portion 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the sliders 26. Therefore, a worker can directly act on the push-pull portion 5 using a tool or the like, causing the push-pull portion 5 to push the sliders 26 to slide in the elongated holes 25, thereby achieving the purpose of moving the movable panel 4.

[0040] See also Figures 1 to 6 As a specific embodiment of the river underwater planting stabilization structure provided by the utility model, the push-pull part 5 is a clamping ring; therefore, the staff can use tools to connect to the clamping ring more firmly and effectively, and then stably and efficiently control the movement of the movable plate 4.

[0041] See also Figure 7As a specific embodiment of the stabilizing structure for underwater planting in a river provided by the present invention, a plurality of elongated holes 25 are grouped in pairs, and the two elongated holes 25 in the same group correspond to the same limiting opening 24, and the two elongated holes 25 in the same group are respectively close to the two ends of the limiting opening 24. The movable plate 4 is provided with two sliders 26, which are respectively slidably connected to the two elongated holes 25; each slider 26 is provided with a push-pull portion 5; that is, each limiting opening 24 has an elongated hole 25 on both sides of its upper end, and the movable plate 4 is provided with two sliders 26, and the two sliders 26 are respectively arranged on the upper end surface of the limiting opening 24. When the movable plate 4 is installed, the two sliders 26 are respectively slidably connected into the corresponding elongated holes 25, and the upper end of each slider 26 is provided with a push-pull portion 5. During operation, the left and right movement operations of the movable plate 4 use two different push-pull parts 5 respectively, that is, when moving to the right, the staff uses a tool to act on the push-pull part 5 on the right side, and when moving to the left, the staff uses a tool to act on the push-pull part 5 on the left side. In this way, the movable plate 4 can be effectively prevented from generating a large torque during movement and getting stuck in the limit opening 24.

[0042] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As a specific embodiment of the river channel underwater planting stabilization structure provided by the present invention, the mounting opening 22 is located at the upper part of the side panel 2, and the distance between the upper end of the mounting opening 22 and the upper end surface of the side panel 2 is one-quarter to one-half of the distance between the lower end of the mounting opening 22 and the lower end surface of the side panel 2; that is, by arranging the mounting opening 22 at a slightly upper position of the side panel 2, the lower height of the side panel 2 is made larger, thereby increasing the effective protection depth of the side panel 2 for the plant roots, further ensuring that the plants are planted well and stably. Preferably, the distance between the upper end of the mounting opening 22 and the upper end surface of the side panel 2 is one-quarter to one-half of the distance between the lower end of the mounting opening 22 and the lower end surface of the side panel 2, which not only meets the requirement of increasing the effective protection depth of the side panel 2 for the plant roots, but also provides the side panel 2 with a certain strength.

[0043] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As a specific implementation of the river underwater planting stabilization structure provided by the utility model, the four side panels 2 are integrally formed; the connection reliability and strength of the four side panels 2 are improved to ensure that the four side panels 2 work firmly and stably.

[0044] See also Figures 1 to 4As a specific embodiment of the stable structure for underwater planting in a river provided by the utility model, the bottom frame 1 includes four long strips connected end to end, and the area between the four long strips is a planting area 12, and the four side panels 2 are respectively installed on the four long strips; the four long strips connected end to end form the bottom frame 1 of a rectangular structure. The bottom frame 1 is a flat plate structure, which is more convenient and stable during installation. At the same time, the area between the four long strips is the planting area 12, and there is no need to specially process the planting area 12. The four side panels 2 are respectively fixedly installed on the corresponding long strips, so that the four side panels 2 are installed stably and evenly stressed.

[0045] See also Figures 1 to 4 As a specific embodiment of the underwater planting stabilization structure provided by the present invention, the side panels 2 are arranged on the side of the long board close to the planting area 12, and there is a mounting gap between the outer side surface of the side panels 2 and the outer edge of the bottom frame 1. When four side panels 2 are installed on the corresponding long boards, the side panels 2 are arranged close to the planting area 12, which can improve the protection effect of the plants in the planting area 12. In addition, the mounting gap between the side panels 2 and the outer side of the bottom frame 1 makes the support stability of the multiple long boards higher.

[0046] See also Figures 1 to 4 As a specific embodiment of the river channel underwater planting stabilization structure provided by the utility model, a plurality of through holes located at the installation spacing are provided on the long strips. The river channel underwater planting stabilization structure also includes a plurality of anchor rods 11. The plurality of anchor rods 11 correspond to the plurality of through holes one by one, and the anchor rods 11 pass through the corresponding through holes to fix the bottom frame 1 on the river channel 6. When the bottom frame 1 is installed on the river channel 6, the four long strips are placed on the bottom surface of the river channel 6 at the same time, and the plurality of anchor rods 11 are used to pass through the corresponding through holes and enter the bottom of the river channel 6. Thus, under the action of the anchor rods 11, a stable and reliable connection is formed between the long strips and the river channel 6. A through hole is previously opened on each long strip, so that the four long strips are firmly installed on the river channel 6.

[0047] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river underwater planting stabilization structure, characterized in that: include: A bottom frame is used for fixed installation on the river channel; the bottom frame is provided with a planting area connected to the bottom surface of the river channel; There are four side panels, all fixedly mounted on the bottom frame and located outside the planting area; the four side panels are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame, and a receiving cavity for accommodating plants is formed between the side panels and the bottom frame; each side panel is provided with a mounting port connected to the receiving cavity; A fixing plate is fitted in the mounting opening and fixedly connected to the side plate; a plurality of first communicating holes are provided on the fixing plate, and a distance between two adjacent first communicating holes is greater than the aperture of the first communicating holes; a movable plate installed in the installation opening and slidably connected to the side plate; the movable plate and the corresponding fixed plate are arranged alternately, and the movable plate is provided with a plurality of second communicating holes, the aperture of the second communicating holes being equal to the aperture of the first communicating holes, and the distance between two adjacent second communicating holes being greater than the aperture of the second communicating holes; The push-pull portion is fixedly connected to the movable plate and is used to drive the movable plate to move; the push-pull portion is located above the side plate.

2. The river underwater planting stabilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation opening is a long strip structure arranged along the length direction of the side panel. The installation opening is also provided with a plurality of columns arranged at intervals along the length direction. The plurality of columns divide the installation opening into a plurality of limiting openings; each of the limiting openings is provided with the fixed plate and the movable plate.

3. The river underwater planting stabilization structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the side plate is provided with a plurality of elongated holes, the movable plate is provided with a plurality of sliders slidably connected to the elongated holes, and the upper ends of the sliders are located above the side plate; the push-pull portion is fixedly mounted on the sliders.

4. The river underwater planting stabilization structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push-pull portion is a snap ring.

5. The river underwater planting stabilizing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of elongated holes are grouped in pairs, and the two elongated holes in the same group correspond to the same limiting opening, and the two elongated holes in the same group are respectively close to the two ends of the limiting opening. Two sliders are provided on the movable plate, and are respectively slidably connected to the two elongated holes; each slider is provided with the push-pull part.

6. The river underwater planting stabilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation opening is located at the upper part of the side plate, and the distance between the upper end of the installation opening and the upper end surface of the side plate is one quarter to one half of the distance between the lower end of the installation opening and the lower end surface of the side plate.

7. The river underwater planting stabilization structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four side panels are integrally formed.

8. The river underwater planting stabilizing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom frame includes four long strips connected end to end, and the planting area is between the four long strips. The four side panels are respectively installed on the four long strips.

9. The river underwater planting stabilizing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side panel is arranged on a side of the long board close to the planting area, and an installation distance is provided between the outer side surface of the side panel and the outer side edge of the bottom frame.

10. The river underwater planting stabilizing structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The long strip is provided with a plurality of through holes located at the installation spacing, and the river underwater planting stabilization structure also includes a plurality of anchor rods, the plurality of anchor rods correspond one-to-one to the plurality of through holes, and the anchor rods pass through the corresponding through holes to fix the bottom frame on the river.

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