Baseball or softball hitting trainer

By designing a detachable baseball batting practice device, the adjustment and carrying inconvenience problems of existing equipment are solved, a multi-functional batting practice experience is provided, and the training effect and portability are improved.

CN223404354UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03深圳帕骐科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421972185.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-14
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing baseball and softball hitting trainers have problems such as the pole height cannot be adjusted, the hitting part is small, and it is difficult to disassemble and carry, resulting in poor training results and easy damage. In addition, the trainer needs to pick up the ball frequently, which affects the experience.

Method used

A detachable baseball or softball hitting practice device is designed, which includes a base unit, a support component and a hitting component. The support component is height-adjustable, and the hitting component is detachable and equipped with a ball holder component and a hitting component, which avoids the trouble of picking up the ball and increases portability.

Benefits of technology

The multifunctionality and portability of the hitting trainer are realized, the user experience is improved, the number of times of picking up the ball is reduced, the equipment is protected, and it is suitable for various practice scenarios.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a baseball or softball hitting trainer which comprises a base unit, a supporting assembly and a hitting assembly, the upper end of the supporting assembly is connected with the hitting assembly, and the lower end of the supporting assembly is connected with the base unit; the hitting assembly comprises a ball support assembly or a ball hitting assembly used for bearing a baseball, and the upper end of the supporting assembly is connected to the ball support assembly or the ball hitting assembly. The ball hitting assembly is provided with a connecting rod and a hitting device, the connecting end of the connecting rod is connected to the upper end of the supporting assembly, the free end of the connecting rod extends outwards in the direction away from the supporting assembly, the hitting device is hung at the free end of the connecting rod, and a ball hitting interval exists between the hitting device and the supporting assembly. The baseball or softball hitting trainer structure provided by the utility model saves space, is convenient to transport and disassemble, meets the use requirements of users with different heights, avoids the trouble of picking up the baseball by the user, and improves the user experience.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of baseball, in particular to a baseball or softball hitting practice device. Background Art

[0002] Currently available baseball and softball hitting trainers have problems such as the pole height cannot be adjusted, the hitting area on the pole is small, the hitting accuracy of the trainee is limited, and the pole cannot be disassembled. These problems lead to poor training results, easy damage, and inconvenience in carrying. Trainees are required to run back and forth frequently to pick up the ball, which brings inconvenience to training. At the same time, trainees are required to reach out and bend down to pick up the ball, which makes trainees feel very inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a baseball or softball hitting trainer, which can be disassembled into multiple parts and freely assembled according to user needs. It also saves users the trouble of picking up the ball and is easy for users to carry.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0005] The utility model provides a baseball or softball hitting practice device, comprising a base unit, a support assembly and a hitting assembly, wherein the upper end of the support assembly is connected to the hitting assembly, and the lower end of the support assembly is connected to the base unit; the hitting assembly comprises a ball holder assembly or a hitting assembly for supporting a baseball, and the upper end of the support assembly is connected to the ball holder assembly or the hitting assembly; the hitting assembly is provided with a connecting rod and a hitting device, wherein the connecting end of the connecting rod is connected to the upper end of the support assembly, and the free end of the connecting rod extends outward in a direction away from the support assembly, and the hitting device is hung on the free end of the connecting rod, and a hitting interval exists between the hitting device and the support assembly.

[0006] As an improvement of the present invention, the striking device includes a connecting assembly, a flexible component and a striking ball, one end of the connecting assembly is rotatably connected to the free end of the connecting rod, the flexible component is arranged between the connecting assembly and the striking ball, one end of the flexible component is connected to the connecting assembly, and the other end of the flexible component is connected to the striking ball.

[0007] As an improvement of the present invention, the connecting assembly includes a movable part and a connecting body, one end of the movable part is connected to the flexible part, and the other end of the movable part is provided with a mounting groove, one end of the connecting body is connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting body is provided with a universal ball, and the universal ball can be universally rotatable installed in the mounting groove so that the movable part can be universally rotatable relative to the connecting body.

[0008] As an improvement of the present invention, the connecting assembly also includes an elastic member, which is fixedly arranged at the opening of the mounting groove and sleeved on the connecting body. A stop block is also provided on the connecting body, and the stop block is located on the outside of the elastic member for abutting the elastic member.

[0009] As an improvement of the present invention, the support assembly includes a first rod, a first intermediate rod and a second rod, one end of the first rod is connected to one end of the first intermediate rod, and the other end of the first intermediate rod is connected to one end of the second rod; the support assembly also includes a first connecting member, a second connecting member and a third connecting member, one end of the connecting rod is detachably linked to one end of the first rod through the first connecting member, the other end of the first rod is detachably connected to the first intermediate rod through the second connecting member, and one end of the first intermediate rod is detachably connected to the second rod through the third connecting member.

[0010] According to the improvement of the present invention, the support assembly further includes a mounting sleeve, one end of the mounting sleeve is connected to one end of the ball holder assembly, the other end of the mounting sleeve is connected to one end of the first intermediate rod, and the other end of the first intermediate rod is connected to the second rod.

[0011] As an improvement of the present invention, a plurality of equally spaced positioning holes are provided on the side wall of the second rod; the base unit includes a support rod inserted on the base unit, and one end of the support rod is detachably connected to one end of the second rod; a mounting through hole with a size matching the positioning hole is provided on the side wall of the support rod, and the support rod also includes a bolt that can be passed through the positioning hole and the mounting through hole.

[0012] As an improvement of the present invention, the base unit includes four support members, one end of each support member is connected to the base unit, and the other end of each support member is distributed in four directions.

[0013] As an improvement of the present invention, the support member can rotate between an open position and a closed position. When the support member is flipped to the open position, the support member is located in four directions away from one end of the support rod, so that the base unit is unfolded and upright; when the support member is flipped to the closed position, the support member gathers around the support rod to make the base unit folded.

[0014] As an improvement of the present invention, the base unit further includes a base body, a card block stacked on the base body, and a fastener that fixes the card block to the base body, and the card block is fixedly connected to the support rod.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the arrangement of the above structure, when in use, the user can install the ball holder assembly or the batting assembly according to needs; when the user installs the ball holder assembly, the ball holder assembly is used to support the baseball, and the user places the baseball on the ball holder assembly so that the user can swing the baseball above the ball holder assembly; when the user installs the batting assembly, the batting device is directly hung on the connecting rod, and there is a certain installation distance between the batting device and the support assembly, which is convenient for the user to hit the ball and avoids the customer from repeatedly picking up the ball, thereby meeting the user's use in multiple scenarios and greatly improving the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. The drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 3 ;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 4 ;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 5 ;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 6 ;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 10 yes Figure 7 A magnified view of point A;

[0028] Figure 11 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] refer to Figures 1 to 11 A baseball or softball hitting practice device comprises a base unit 1, a support assembly 2 and a hitting assembly 3, wherein the upper end of the support assembly 2 is connected to the hitting assembly 3, and the lower end of the support assembly 2 is connected to the base unit 1; the hitting assembly 3 includes a ball holder assembly 4 or a hitting assembly 5 for supporting a baseball, and the upper end of the support assembly 2 is connected to the ball holder assembly 4 or the hitting assembly 5; the hitting assembly 5 is provided with a connecting rod 51 and a hitting device 52, wherein the connecting end of the connecting rod 51 is connected to the upper end of the support assembly 2, and the free end of the connecting rod 51 extends outward in a direction away from the support assembly 2, and the hitting device 52 is suspended at the free end of the connecting rod 51, and a hitting interval is provided between the hitting device 52 and the support assembly 2. Through the above structure, since it includes the ball holder assembly 4 and the batting assembly 5, the user can choose to use the ball holder assembly 4 or the batting assembly 5 according to his or her needs, thereby providing the user with more choices, satisfying the user's use in multiple scenarios, and greatly improving the user experience; when the user uses the ball holder assembly 4, the baseball is placed on the ball holder assembly 4, and the user can hit the baseball to fly, simulating a real baseball hitting scene. When the user uses the batting assembly 5, the baseball is set on the hitting device 52, and the hitting device 52 is hung on the free end of the connecting rod 51. After the user hits the baseball, the baseball will not be hit away, but will still be hanging on the free end of the connecting rod 51, which can avoid the trouble of the customer repeatedly picking up the ball; the free end of the connecting rod 51 extends outward in a direction away from the support assembly 2, and there is a batting gap between the hitting device 52 and the support assembly 2, which can prevent the user from touching the support assembly 2 when hitting the baseball, thereby causing unnecessary losses.

[0030] In this embodiment, the striking device 52 includes a connecting assembly 521, a flexible member 522, and a striking ball 523. One end of the connecting assembly 521 is rotatably connected to the free end of the connecting rod 51. The flexible member 522 is disposed between the connecting assembly 521 and the striking ball 523. One end of the flexible member 522 is connected to the connecting assembly 521, and the other end of the flexible member 522 is connected to the striking ball 523. Through the above structure, the user can connect the connecting rod 51 and the striking ball 523 to form an integral whole through the connecting assembly 521. In this embodiment, a detachable connection method such as a thread, a bolt, or a rotating shaft can also be used to achieve the rotatable connection between the connecting rod 51 and the connecting assembly 521. The flexible member 522 can be a rope, rubber, etc. The striking ball 523 can be freely suspended at the lower end of the connecting assembly 521. The size of the striking ball 523 matches the size of a baseball, so that the ball will not fly away when the user hits it, eliminating the trouble of the user picking up the ball, greatly improving the user experience.

[0031] In this embodiment, the connecting assembly 521 includes a movable member 524 and a connecting body 525. One end of the movable member 524 is connected to the flexible component 522, and the other end of the movable member 524 is provided with a mounting slot 526. One end of the connecting body 525 is connected to the connecting rod 51, and the other end of the connecting body 525 is provided with a universal ball 527. The universal ball 527 is universally rotatable and mounted in the mounting slot 526, allowing the movable member 524 to universally rotate relative to the connecting body 525. With this structure, when a user hits a baseball, the movable member 524 can universally rotate relative to the connecting body 525, and thus the connecting assembly 521 can universally rotate relative to the connecting rod 51. This allows the user to simulate a real baseball practice scenario and swing the baseball from multiple angles, greatly enhancing the user experience. Specifically, some lubricating oil can also be placed in the mounting groove 526 to allow the movable part 524 to rotate more smoothly; the movable part 524 can be composed of a connecting bolt and a connecting sleeve, or a separate connecting bolt and connecting sleeve; in some embodiments, the connecting body 525 can be connected at the end away from the universal ball 527 using other methods such as threads, bolts, and a rotating shaft.

[0032] In this embodiment, the connecting assembly 521 further includes an elastic member 528, which is fixedly disposed at the opening of the mounting groove 526 and sleeved on the connecting body 525. The connecting body 525 is further provided with a stopper 529, which is located on the outside of the elastic member 528 and is used to abut the elastic member 528. Through the above structure, the elastic member 528 is sleeved on the connecting body 525, so that when the user hits the ball 523, the elastic member 528 can play a role of rebounding and buffering the force, thereby avoiding wear on the movable member 524 and the connecting rod 51. By providing the stopper 529 on the connecting body 525, when the movable member 524 rotates universally relative to the connecting body 525, the elastic member 528 is compressed, and the elastic member 528 will not slide toward the connecting rod 51. Specifically, the elastic member 528 can be a rubber sleeve, a spring, etc.

[0033] In this embodiment, the support assembly 2 includes a first rod 21, a first intermediate rod 22 and a second rod 23. One end of the first rod 21 is connected to one end of the first intermediate rod 22, and the other end of the first intermediate rod 22 is connected to one end of the second rod 23; the support assembly 2 also includes a first connecting member 21a, a second connecting member 21b and a third connecting member 22b. One end of the connecting rod 51 is detachably connected to one end of the first rod 21 through the first connecting member 21a, the other end of the first rod 21 is detachably connected to the first intermediate rod 22 through the second connecting member 21b, and one end of the first intermediate rod 22 is detachably connected to the second rod 23 through the third connecting member 22b. Through the above structure, the diameter of one end of the first rod 21 is slightly smaller than that of the connecting rod 51. After one end of the first rod 21 is inserted into one end of the connecting rod 51, the first connecting member 21a is inserted into the connecting rod 51 and the first rod 21; the diameter of the other end of the first rod 21 is slightly smaller than that of the first intermediate rod 22. After one end of the first intermediate rod 22 is inserted into the other end of the first rod 21, the second connecting member 21b is inserted into the first rod 21 and the first intermediate rod 22 to improve the stability of the connection between the connecting rod 51 and the first rod 21, and the first rod 21 and the first intermediate rod 22; and the first connecting member 21a and the second connecting member 21b can effectively prevent the connecting rod 51 from sliding out of the first rod 21, and the first rod 21 from sliding out of the first intermediate rod 22. The diameter of one end of the second rod 23 is slightly smaller than that of one end of the first intermediate rod 22. During installation, one end of the second rod 23 is first inserted into one end of the first intermediate rod 22, and then the third connecting piece 22a is inserted into the first intermediate rod 22 and the second rod 23 from the side, which effectively prevents the second rod 23 from slipping out of the first intermediate rod 22, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the first intermediate rod 22 and the second rod 23; further, when the user needs to detach the connecting rod 51 from the first rod 21, the first rod 21 from the first intermediate rod 22, and the first intermediate rod 22 from the second rod 23, it is only necessary to pull out the first connecting piece 21a, the second connecting piece 21b and the third connecting piece 22a. At this time, the connecting rod 51 and the first rod 21, the first rod 21 and the first intermediate rod 22, and the first intermediate rod 22 and the second rod 23 are loose, and the user only needs to pull out the connecting rod 51, the first rod 21 and the first intermediate rod 22 to detach them.

[0034] In this embodiment, the support assembly 2 further includes a mounting sleeve 24 , one end of the mounting sleeve 24 is connected to one end of the ball holder assembly 4 , and the other end of the mounting sleeve 24 is connected to one end of the first intermediate rod 22 .

[0035] Through the above structure, the diameter of the mounting sleeve 24 is slightly larger than one end of the ball holder assembly 4, and one end of the ball holder assembly 4 is directly inserted into the upper end of the mounting sleeve 24. At this time, the ball holder assembly 4 and the mounting sleeve 24 are connected as one. The diameter of the other end of the mounting sleeve 24 is slightly smaller than the first intermediate rod 22, and the mounting sleeve 24 is directly inserted into one end of the first intermediate rod 22. The above structure is simple and easy to install and disassemble, while saving space and being convenient for users to transport.

[0036] In this embodiment, a plurality of equally spaced positioning holes 23a are provided on the side wall of the second rod 23; the base unit 1 includes a support rod 11 inserted on the base unit 1, and one end of the support rod 11 is detachably connected to one end of the second rod 23; a mounting through hole 11b whose size matches the positioning hole 23a is provided on the side wall of the support rod 11, and the support rod 11 also includes a bolt 11a that can be passed through the positioning hole 23a and the mounting through hole 11b. Through the above structure, a plurality of equidistantly arranged positioning holes 23a are provided on the side wall of the second rod 23. The user can adjust the second rod 23 up and down according to the height requirement. When the positioning hole 23a is adjusted to be flush with the mounting through hole 11b, the bolt 11a is inserted into the positioning hole 23a and the mounting through hole 11b at the same time. At this time, it can effectively ensure that the second rod 23 will not slip out of the support rod 11, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the second rod 23 and the support rod 11; and when the user needs to detach the second rod 23 from the support rod 11, it only needs to pull out the bolt 11a from the positioning hole 23a and the mounting through hole 11b. At this time, the second rod 23 and the support rod 11 are no longer in a clamped state, and the user can directly pull the second rod 23 out of the support rod 11.

[0037] In this embodiment, the base unit 1 includes four support members 12, one end of which is connected to the base unit 1, and the other end of which is distributed in four directions. This structure allows the support members 12 to be deployed in four directions, allowing the base unit 1 to stand stably on a horizontal surface. This simple structure is easy to install and remove, greatly improving the user experience.

[0038] In this embodiment, the support member 12 can rotate between an open position and a closed position. When the support member 12 is flipped to the open position, the support member 12 is located in four directions away from one end of the support rod 11, so that the base unit 1 can be unfolded and stand upright. When the support member 12 is flipped to the closed position, the support member 12 gathers around the support rod 11, so that the base unit 1 is folded. Through the above structure, the support member 12 can rotate. When the user needs to use it, the support member 12 can be flipped clockwise 90 degrees to the open position and locked. At this time, the four support members 12 are unfolded in four directions, so that the base unit 1 can stand stably on a plane. When the user does not need to practice use, the support member 12 can be flipped counterclockwise 90 degrees to the closed position and locked. At this time, the four support members 12 gather and fold toward the support rod 11, which is convenient for the user to store, save space, and facilitate transportation.

[0039] In this embodiment, the base unit 1 further includes a base body 15, a block 13 stacked on the base body 15, and a fastener 14 that securely connects the block 13 to the base body 15. The block 13 is securely connected to the support rod 11. Through the above structure, the fastener 14 is inserted into the block 13, thereby firmly connecting the block 13, the support rod 11, and the base body 15. The fastener 14 can be a bolt, a pin, a rivet, etc., with a simple structure and easy disassembly. When the user needs to disassemble the base unit 1 into its various parts, they only need to loosen the fastener 14 to pull it out. At this time, the block 13, the support rod 11, and the base body 15 are loose, and the base unit 1 can be disassembled, saving space and facilitating transportation.

[0040] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0041] In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in this utility model are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features specified as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, "and / or" in the full text includes three solutions. Taking A and / or B as an example, it includes technical solution A, technical solution B, and technical solution that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this utility model.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the utility model concept, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A baseball or softball hitting practice device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base unit (1), a support assembly (2) and a striking assembly (3), wherein the upper end of the support assembly (2) is connected to the striking assembly (3), and the lower end of the support assembly (2) is connected to the base unit (1); the striking assembly (3) comprises a ball support assembly (4) or a striking assembly (5) for supporting a baseball, and the upper end of the support assembly (2) is connected to the ball support assembly (4) or the striking assembly (5); the striking assembly (5) is provided with a connecting rod (51) and a striking device (52), wherein the connecting end of the connecting rod (51) is connected to the upper end of the support assembly (2), the free end of the connecting rod (51) extends outward in a direction away from the support assembly (2), the striking device (52) is suspended from the free end of the connecting rod (51), and a striking interval exists between the striking device (52) and the support assembly (2).

2. A baseball or softball hitting practice device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The striking device (52) comprises a connecting component (521), a flexible component (522) and a striking ball (523); one end of the connecting component (521) is rotatably connected to the free end of the connecting rod (51); the flexible component (522) is arranged between the connecting component (521) and the striking ball (523); one end of the flexible component (522) is connected to the connecting component (521); and the other end of the flexible component (522) is connected to the striking ball (523).

3. A baseball or softball hitting practice device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (521) includes a movable part (524) and a connecting body (525). One end of the movable part (524) is connected to the flexible part (522). The other end of the movable part (524) is provided with a mounting groove (526). One end of the connecting body (525) is connected to the connecting rod (51). The other end of the connecting body (525) is provided with a universal ball (527). The universal ball (527) can be universally rotatably installed in the mounting groove (526) so that the movable part (524) can be universally rotatable relative to the connecting body (525).

4. A baseball or softball hitting practice device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (521) further includes an elastic member (528), which is fixedly arranged at the opening of the mounting groove (526) and sleeved on the connecting body (525). The connecting body (525) is also provided with a stopper (529), which is located on the outside of the elastic member (528) and is used to abut against the elastic member (528).

5. The baseball or softball hitting practice device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) comprises a first rod (21), a first intermediate rod (22) and a second rod (23), one end of the first rod (21) is connected to one end of the first intermediate rod (22), and the other end of the first intermediate rod (22) is connected to one end of the second rod (23); the support assembly (2) further comprises a first connecting member (21a), a second connecting member (21b) and a third connecting member (22b), one end of the connecting rod (51) is detachably connected to one end of the first rod (21) through the first connecting member (21a), the other end of the first rod (21) is detachably connected to the first intermediate rod (22) through the second connecting member (21b), and one end of the first intermediate rod (22) is detachably connected to the second rod (23) through the third connecting member (22b).

6. A baseball or softball hitting practice device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) further comprises a mounting sleeve (24), one end of the mounting sleeve (24) being connected to one end of the ball support assembly (4), the other end of the mounting sleeve (24) being connected to one end of the first intermediate rod (22), and the other end of the first intermediate rod (22) being connected to the second rod (23).

7. A baseball or softball hitting practice device according to any one of claims 5-6, characterized in that: A plurality of equidistantly arranged positioning holes (23a) are provided on the side wall of the second rod (23); the base unit (1) comprises a support rod (11) inserted on the base unit (1), one end of the support rod (11) being detachably connected to one end of the second rod (23); a mounting through hole (11b) having a size matching that of the positioning hole (23a) is provided on the side wall of the support rod (11), and the support rod (11) further comprises a bolt (11a) which can be passed through the positioning hole (23a) and the mounting through hole (11b).

8. A baseball or softball hitting practice device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base unit (1) comprises four support members (12), one end of each support member (12) is connected to the base unit (1), and the other end of each support member (12) is distributed in four directions.

9. A baseball or softball hitting practice device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support member (12) can be rotated between an open position and a closed position. When the support member (12) is flipped to the open position, the support member (12) is located in four directions away from one end of the support rod (11), so that the base unit (1) is unfolded and stands upright; when the support member (12) is flipped to the closed position, the support member (12) is gathered around the support rod (11), so that the base unit (1) is folded.

10. The baseball or softball hitting practice device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base unit (1) further comprises a base body (15), a card block (13) stacked on the base body (15), and a fastener (14) for fixedly connecting the card block (13) to the base body (15); the card block (13) is fixedly connected to the support rod (11).