Germanium-containing waste liquid germanium mud recovery processing device

The sieve plate is driven by a power motor to rotate and the sleeve structure is used to prevent the germanium mud from clogging. Combined with the cleaning column and reagent purification, the problem of sieve plate clogging in the germanium mud recovery and treatment device is solved, and the treatment efficiency and purification effect are improved.

CN223404557UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03YUNNAN CHIHONG INT GE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422924448.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing germanium mud recovery and treatment devices, the germanium mud easily blocks the sieve plate, resulting in low treatment efficiency.

Method used

The sieve plate is driven to rotate by a power motor and the transmission shaft and sleeve structure are used to prevent the sieve plate from being blocked. At the same time, the sieve plate is cleaned by a cleaning column and the germanium liquid is purified in combination with the reagent component.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the sieve plate from being blocked, improves the processing efficiency of germanium mud, and removes harmful substances through chemical purification, thereby improving the recycling effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a germanium-containing waste liquid germanium mud recovery processing device, and relates to the technical field of germanium processing. The containing part comprises a containing cylinder, a collecting box arranged in the containing cylinder and at the bottom of the containing cylinder, a feeding port formed in the top end of the containing cylinder and a feeding port formed in one side of the collecting box; and the separating part comprises a power assembly arranged in the containing cylinder, a moving assembly arranged on the power assembly, a cleaning assembly arranged on the moving assembly and an elastic assembly arranged in the containing cylinder. According to the germanium mud separation device, the power motor rotates to indirectly drive the sieve plate to separate germanium mud, in addition, the transmission shaft rotates to drive the cross rod to rotate, the sleeve is utilized to enable the fixing disc to move up and down, the cleaning column is utilized to clean the sieve plate, and the problem that the existing germanium mud blocks the sieve plate, and consequently the germanium mud treatment efficiency is low is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of germanium processing, in particular to a device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud. Background Art

[0002] Germanium is a chemical element. Germanium is a grayish-white metalloid with lustre and hard texture. It belongs to the carbon family and has chemical properties similar to those of tin and silicon in the same family. It is insoluble in water, hydrochloric acid and dilute caustic soda solution, but soluble in aqua regia, concentrated nitric acid or sulfuric acid. It is amphoteric and therefore soluble in molten alkali, alkali peroxide, alkali metal nitrate or carbonate.

[0003] At present, germanium wastewater containing germanium mud is produced during the processing of germanium. There are also some germanium mud recovery and treatment devices on the market. However, most of the existing devices use sieve plates to filter the germanium mud. Excessive germanium mud concentrates on the surface of the sieve plate, which will cause the sieve plate to be blocked, thereby affecting subsequent work and reducing the efficiency of recycling and treating the germanium mud.

[0004] To this end, we provide a germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud recovery and treatment device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud, which separates the germanium mud by indirectly driving the sieve plate through the rotation of a power motor. In addition, the rotation of the transmission shaft drives the cross bar to rotate, and the sleeve is used to move the fixed plate up and down, and the sieve plate is cleaned by a cleaning column, thereby solving the problem that the existing germanium mud blocks the sieve plate, resulting in low germanium mud treatment efficiency.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a device for recycling and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud, comprising a containing component, including a containing cylinder, a collecting box arranged at the bottom of the containing cylinder, a feed port arranged at the top of the containing cylinder, and a feed port arranged on one side of the collecting box;

[0008] The separation component includes a power component disposed inside the accommodating cylinder, a moving component disposed on the power component, a cleaning component disposed on the moving component, and an elastic component disposed inside the accommodating cylinder;

[0009] The purification component includes a medicine component arranged inside the feed port, a receiving component arranged on one side of the medicine component, and a pulling component arranged on the side wall of the feed port.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that the power assembly includes a power motor arranged at the top end of the accommodating cylinder, a power bevel gear arranged at the driving end of the power motor, a connecting bevel gear arranged on the side wall of the power bevel gear, a driving bevel gear arranged at the bottom of the connecting bevel gear, a connecting shaft fixed to the end end of the driving bevel gear, and a sieve plate fixed to the bottom end of the connecting shaft.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the moving assembly includes a transmission shaft sleeved inside the connecting shaft, a cross bar fixed to a side wall of the transmission shaft, a sleeve provided on the cross bar, and a guide groove provided inside the sleeve;

[0012] Wherein, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the power bevel gear, and the cross bar is slidably connected inside the guide groove.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the cleaning assembly includes a fixed disk disposed at the top end of the guide groove, and a cleaning column fixed to the top end of the fixed disk;

[0014] Wherein, the fixing disk is fixedly connected to the sleeve.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that the elastic component includes a groove opened inside the accommodating cylinder, a guide rod fixed inside the groove, a slider sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, and a return spring sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that the medicine assembly includes a carrying frame arranged inside the collection box, a medicine box arranged inside the carrying frame, and a slide groove opened on one side of the carrying frame.

[0017] The utility model is further configured such that the receiving assembly includes a carrying box disposed inside the slide groove, a pressing block disposed inside the carrying box, a connecting plate disposed at an opposite end of the pressing block, an elastic spring disposed on the connecting plate, and a fixing block disposed at an opposite end of the connecting plate;

[0018] Wherein, the fixing block is arranged inside the sliding groove.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that the pulling assembly includes a connecting rod provided at an end portion of the carrying box, a baffle provided at one end of the connecting rod, and a pulling rod provided on the baffle.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The utility model starts the power motor to drive the power bevel gear to rotate, and the rotation of the power bevel gear will drive the connecting bevel gear to rotate. In addition, the connecting bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, so that when the connecting bevel gear rotates, it will drive the driving bevel gear to rotate. The driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the sieve plate through the connecting shaft. The centrifugal force generated when the sieve plate rotates is used to separate the germanium mud and prevent the sieve plate from being blocked. In addition, when the power bevel gear rotates, it will drive the transmission shaft to rotate. A cross bar is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission shaft, and the sleeve is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove provided on the sleeve. When the cross bar rotates, it will force the sleeve to move and drive the fixed disk to move, so that the cleaning column enters the hole of the connecting bevel gear to prevent the sieve plate from being blocked.

[0022] 2. The utility model pulls out the medicine box by pulling the baffle and using the connecting rod, then presses the pressing block, drives the fixed block to move through the connecting plate, retracts the fixed block to the inside of the carrying box, and then pulls the carrying frame out of the collection box for replacement.

[0023] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the separation components used in a device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud.

[0028] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile assembly for separating parts.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the purification components used in a device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the receiving assembly for the purification component.

[0031] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0032] 100, accommodating component; 101, accommodating cylinder; 102, collecting box; 103, feeding port; 104, liquid outlet pipe; 200, separating component; 201, power assembly; 201a, power motor; 201b, power bevel gear; 201c, connecting bevel gear; 201d, driving bevel gear; 201e, connecting shaft; 201f, sieve plate; 202, moving assembly; 202a, transmission shaft; 202b, crossbar; 202c, sleeve; 202d, guide groove; 203, cleaning assembly; 203a, fixed plate; 203 b, cleaning column; 204, elastic component; 204a, groove; 204b, guide rod; 204c, slider; 204d, return spring; 300, purification component; 301, medicine component; 301a, carrying frame; 301b, medicine box; 301c, slide; 302, receiving component; 302a, carrying box; 302b, pressing block; 302c, connecting plate; 302d, elastic spring; 302e, fixing block; 303, pulling component; 303a, connecting rod; 303b, baffle; 303c, pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0034] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model is a device for recycling and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud, comprising a containing component 100, including a containing cylinder 101, a collecting box 102 arranged at the bottom of the containing cylinder 101, a feeding port 103 arranged at the top of the containing cylinder 101, and a feeding port 103 arranged on one side of the collecting box 102;

[0035] The separation component 200 includes a power component 201 disposed inside the accommodating cylinder 101 , a moving component 202 disposed on the power component 201 , a cleaning component 203 disposed on the moving component 202 , and an elastic component 204 disposed inside the accommodating cylinder 101 .

[0036] Specifically, the power component 201 includes a power motor 201a arranged at the top of the accommodating cylinder 101, a power bevel gear 201b arranged at the driving end of the power motor 201a, a connecting bevel gear 201c arranged on the side wall of the power bevel gear 201b, a driving bevel gear 201d arranged at the bottom of the connecting bevel gear 201c, a connecting shaft 201e fixed to the end of the driving bevel gear 201d, and a sieve plate 201f fixed to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 201e, and the moving component 202 includes a transmission shaft 202a sleeved inside the connecting shaft 201e, a cross bar 202b fixed to the side wall of the transmission shaft 202a, a sleeve 202c arranged on the cross bar 202b, and a guide groove 202d opened inside the sleeve 202c; wherein, the transmission shaft 202a is fixedly connected to the power bevel gear 201b, and the cross bar 202b is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 202d.

[0037] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly 203 includes a fixed disk 203a arranged at the top of the guide groove 202d, and a cleaning column 203b fixed to the top of the fixed disk 203a; wherein, the fixed disk 203a is fixedly connected to the sleeve 202c, and the elastic assembly 204 includes a groove 204a opened inside the accommodating tube 101, a guide rod 204b fixed inside the groove 204a, a slider 204c mounted on the outer wall of the guide rod 204b, and a return spring 204d mounted on the outside of the guide rod 204b.

[0038] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: first, the power motor 201a is started to drive the power bevel gear 201b to rotate, and the rotation of the power bevel gear 201b will drive the connecting bevel gear 201c to rotate. In addition, the connecting bevel gear 201c is meshed with the driving bevel gear 201d, so that when the connecting bevel gear 201c rotates, it will drive the driving bevel gear 201d to rotate. The driving bevel gear 201d is fixedly connected to the sieve plate 201f through the connecting shaft 201e. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the sieve plate 201f is used to rotate the germanium. The mud is separated to prevent the screen plate 201f from being blocked. In addition, when the power bevel gear 201b rotates, it will drive the transmission shaft 202a to rotate, and a cross bar 202b is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission shaft 202a, and the sleeve 202c is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 202d opened on the sleeve 202c. When the cross bar 202b rotates, it will force the sleeve 202c to move and drive the fixed disk 203a to move, so that the cleaning column 203b enters the hole connected to the bevel gear 201c to prevent the screen plate 201f from being blocked. Example 2

[0039] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5Based on Example 1, the purification component 300 includes a pharmaceutical component 301 arranged inside the feed port 103, a receiving component 302 arranged on one side of the pharmaceutical component 301, and a pulling component 303 arranged on the side wall of the feed port 103.

[0040] Specifically, the medicine component 301 includes a supporting frame 301a arranged inside the collection box 102, a medicine box 301b arranged inside the supporting frame 301a, and a slide groove 301c opened on one side of the supporting frame 301a, and the receiving component 302 includes a supporting box 302a arranged inside the slide groove 301c, a pressing block 302b arranged inside the supporting box 302a, a connecting plate 302c arranged at the opposite end of the pressing block 302b, an elastic spring 302d arranged on the connecting plate 302c, and a fixing block 302e arranged at the opposite end of the connecting plate 302c; wherein, the fixing block 302e is arranged inside the slide groove 301c.

[0041] Furthermore, the pulling assembly 303 includes a connecting rod 303a disposed at the end of the carrying box 302a, a baffle 303b disposed at one end of the connecting rod 303a, and a pulling rod 303c disposed on the baffle 303b.

[0042] The operating process of this embodiment is as follows: when the germanium liquid flows out from the inside of the accommodating tube 101, it will flow onto the medicine box 301b, and then react with the chemical agent inside it to remove the harmful substances in the germanium liquid, thereby achieving the purpose of purification. When the medicine component 301 needs to be replaced, it is pulled to one side, and a connecting rod 303a is hinged between the baffle 303b and the carrier box 302a. Therefore, when the baffle 303b is pulled open, the supporting frame 301a will be pulled out by the pulling force of the connecting rod 303a, and then the pressing block 302b is pressed downward. The action of the connecting plate 302c drives the fixing block 302e to move, so that the fixing block 302e enters the interior of the carrier box 302a, wherein the slide groove 301c is designed in a "T" shape, so that when the fixing block 302e enters the interior of the carrier box 302a, the carrier box 302a can be separated from the carrier frame 301a, thereby taking out the carrier frame 301a, and then completing the replacement of the carrier frame 301a.

[0043] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud, characterized in that: include, The accommodating component (100) comprises an accommodating cylinder (101), a collecting box (102) arranged at the bottom of the accommodating cylinder (101), a feed port (103) arranged at the top of the accommodating cylinder (101), and a feed port (103) arranged at one side of the collecting box (102); The separation component (200) comprises a power component (201) disposed inside the accommodating cylinder (101), a moving component (202) disposed on the power component (201), a cleaning component (203) disposed on the moving component (202), and an elastic component (204) disposed inside the accommodating cylinder (101); The purification component (300) includes a medicine component (301) arranged inside the feed port (103), a receiving component (302) arranged on one side of the medicine component (301), and a pulling component (303) arranged on the side wall of the feed port (103).

2. The device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (201) comprises a power motor (201a) arranged at the top end of the accommodating cylinder (101), a power bevel gear (201b) arranged at the driving end of the power motor (201a), a connecting bevel gear (201c) arranged on the side wall of the power bevel gear (201b), a driving bevel gear (201d) arranged at the bottom of the connecting bevel gear (201c), a connecting shaft (201e) fixed to the end of the driving bevel gear (201d), and a screen plate (201f) fixed to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (201e).

3. The device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly (202) comprises a transmission shaft (202a) sleeved inside the connecting shaft (201e), a crossbar (202b) fixed to the side wall of the transmission shaft (202a), a sleeve (202c) arranged on the crossbar (202b), and a guide groove (202d) opened inside the sleeve (202c); The transmission shaft (202a) is fixedly connected to the power bevel gear (201b), and the crossbar (202b) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (202d).

4. The device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (203) comprises a fixed disk (203a) disposed at the top of the guide groove (202d), and a cleaning column (203b) fixed at the top of the fixed disk (203a); The fixed disk (203a) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (202c).

5. The device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic component (204) comprises a groove (204a) provided inside the accommodating cylinder (101), a guide rod (204b) fixed inside the groove (204a), a slider (204c) sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (204b), and a return spring (204d) sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (204b).

6. The device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud according to claim 5, characterized in that: The medicine assembly (301) comprises a carrying frame (301a) arranged inside the collection box (102), a medicine box (301b) arranged inside the carrying frame (301a), and a slide groove (301c) opened on one side of the carrying frame (301a).

7. The device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud according to claim 6, characterized in that: The receiving assembly (302) includes a carrying box (302a) arranged inside the sliding groove (301c), a pressing block (302b) arranged inside the carrying box (302a), a connecting plate (302c) arranged at an end opposite to the pressing block (302b), an elastic spring (302d) arranged on the connecting plate (302c), and a fixing block (302e) arranged at an end opposite to the connecting plate (302c); Wherein, the fixing block (302e) is arranged inside the sliding groove (301c).

8. The device for recovering and treating germanium-containing waste liquid and germanium mud according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pulling assembly (303) comprises a connecting rod (303a) arranged at the end of the carrying box (302a), a baffle (303b) arranged at one end of the connecting rod (303a), and a pulling rod (303c) arranged on the baffle (303b).