Carbon emission reduction and purification device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carbon emission reduction purification device which comprises a guide pipe and an inlet, a fixing assembly is installed on the guide pipe, the fixing assembly comprises a box body and an outlet, a purification assembly is installed on the box body, the purification assembly comprises a filter screen and activated carbon, a heat absorption assembly is installed on the guide pipe, the heat absorption assembly comprises a sleeve and an inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe is connected with the sleeve. According to the carbon emission reduction and purification device, industrial waste gas and water can spirally flow on the inner side and the outer side of the guide pipe correspondingly, the recovery efficiency of water on heat in the waste gas is improved, and the heat in the waste gas is recycled; and meanwhile, heat in the waste gas is recycled, energy waste is reduced, water temperature stability is guaranteed, the water temperature is prevented from being too high or too low, the use requirements of workers and factories for hot water are met, and the waste gas purification device is suitable for waste gas purification treatment of carbon emission reduction work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon emission reduction and purification equipment, in particular to a carbon emission reduction and purification device. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure the requirements of carbon emission reduction, it is often necessary to purify and treat the waste gas generated in industrial production to reduce greenhouse gases and particulate matter in the waste gas, and thus it is necessary to use carbon emission reduction purification equipment. The utility model patent with patent application number CN202322073738.8 discloses a purification device for carbon emission reduction. By setting an air intake pipe and a fan, the waste gas can be discharged into the interior of the purification box, and the waste gas can be subjected to dust reduction treatment through a water tank, a water pipe and a nozzle. The waste gas is filtered and adsorbed under the action of the internal filter and activated carbon, which is beneficial to the treatment of impurities in the waste gas, thereby greatly improving the effect of carbon emission reduction purification. By setting a drive motor and a cam, the waste gas can be discharged into the interior of the purification box. The filter above is knocked cyclically, thereby effectively preventing the filter from being blocked and affecting the filtering effect of the entire device. At the same time, the installation frame and installation bolts are provided to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the activated carbon adsorption layer, thereby increasing the overall filtering and adsorption effect. According to the technical solution disclosed by the invention, when the existing carbon emission reduction and purification equipment is in use, on the one hand, when the industrial waste gas has a high temperature, it is easy for the purification equipment to be damaged due to the high temperature in the waste gas, which is not conducive to ensuring the safety of the equipment and causes waste of heat energy. On the other hand, when the heat in the hot gas is recycled, it is often impossible to ensure the temperature stability of the hot water, which is easy to be detrimental to the use of hot water by personnel or factories due to the high or low temperature of the hot water. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a carbon emission reduction and purification device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. The utility model can reduce energy waste and avoid the situation where the water temperature is too high or too low.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a carbon emission reduction and purification device, comprising a conduit and an inlet, a fixing component installed on the conduit, the fixing component comprising a box and an outlet, a purification component installed on the box, the purification component comprising a filter and activated carbon, a heat absorption component installed on the conduit, the heat absorption component comprising a sleeve and an inlet pipe, a flow guide component installed on the conduit, the flow guide component comprising a motor and a screw plate, a dust cleaning component installed on one side of the filter, the dust cleaning component comprising a sleeve and a scraper, an outflow component installed on the bottom of the sleeve, the outflow component comprising a ball sleeve and a ferrule.

[0005] Furthermore, the inlet is welded to the top of one end of the conduit, the other end of the conduit is welded to one side of the box, the outlet is welded to the other side of the box, and the inlet is connected to the outlet through the conduit and the box in sequence.

[0006] Furthermore, the filter and activated carbon are both installed on the inner side of the box by bolts, the filter is sleeved on the outside of the activated carbon, the sleeve is installed on one side of the filter through a bearing, the scraper is welded on the outer side of the sleeve, and the scraper is stuck on the outer side of the filter.

[0007] Furthermore, a tooth pattern is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve plate, a gear is installed on one side of the filter screen through a bearing, the gear is engaged with the tooth pattern, a fan blade is installed on the inner side of the outlet, and one end of the fan blade passes through the activated carbon and the filter screen and is installed on the gear through a bolt.

[0008] Furthermore, the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the catheter, the motor is installed on the outer side of one end of the catheter by bolts, the outer side of the screw plate is clamped on the inner wall of the catheter, one end of the screw plate is keyed to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the screw plate extends to the outer side of the sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, the guide plate is spirally coiled on the outer side of the catheter, the ball sleeve is welded to the bottom of one end of the sleeve, the inlet pipe is welded to the top of the other end of the sleeve, the ferrule is welded to the bottom of the ball sleeve, and the ferrule is connected to the inlet pipe through the ball sleeve and the sleeve in turn.

[0010] Furthermore, an inner sleeve is welded to the inner side of the clamping sleeve, a sliding sleeve is welded to the inner side of the inner sleeve, a piston is clamped on the inner side of the sliding sleeve, the top of the piston passes through the inner sleeve through a sealing ring and extends to the inner side of the ball sleeve, a clamping ball is installed on the inner side of the ball sleeve, and the clamping ball is welded to the top end of the piston.

[0011] Furthermore, a cone bucket is welded to the bottom of the box body, a discharge valve is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the cone bucket, and an external switch group is connected to the box body, and the switch group is connected to the motor and the discharge valve through wires.

[0012] Beneficial effects: 1. When the carbon emission reduction and purification device is in use, the industrial waste gas is introduced into the inner side of the conduit through the inlet, and the water is introduced into the inner side of the casing through the inlet pipe. The industrial waste gas flows along the spiral plate on the inner side of the conduit, and the water flows along the spiral plate in the casing, which increases the contact between the waste gas and the water and the conduit, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the water in the waste gas through the conduit. It can effectively reduce the temperature of the waste gas, avoid the damage of the filter and activated carbon due to the high temperature of the waste gas, ensure the working safety of the equipment, and at the same time can recover the heat in the waste gas. Recycling reduces energy waste. After the exhaust gas enters the box, it is filtered and dust-removed by the filter, and then adsorbed by the activated carbon before flowing out through the outlet. The fan blades in the outlet are blown by the airflow, and the fan blades drive the gears. The gears drive the sleeve and the scraper to rotate through the engagement with the tooth patterns, and the dust on the filter is scraped to the inner side of the cone bucket, and then discharged outward through the discharge valve. The filter can be cleaned automatically to avoid filter blockage. When dust adheres to the duct, the motor drives the screw plate to rotate to clean the duct, thereby ensuring the ventilation speed and the purification rate of the equipment for the exhaust gas.

[0013] 2. When the carbon emission reduction and purification device is in use, the moisture in the sleeve absorbs heat and enters the inner side of the ball sleeve, and then enters the inner side of the sleeve through the gap between the card ball and the bottom of the ball sleeve. The hot water in the sleeve transfers heat to the inner side of the inner sleeve, thereby causing the air in the inner sleeve to expand due to the heat. The expanded gas pushes the piston in the sleeve upward, and the piston pushes the card ball upward, increasing the gap between the card ball and the bottom of the ball sleeve, thereby increasing the water flow rate and reducing the time for moisture to absorb heat from the exhaust gas. When the temperature of the hot water drops, the air in the inner sleeve cools down and contracts, and the piston slides downward on the inner side of the sleeve, pulling the card ball downward, reducing the gap between the card ball and the bottom of the ball sleeve, reducing the water flow rate, and thereby increasing the time for moisture to absorb heat from the exhaust gas, so as to increase the water temperature, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the hot water temperature, avoiding the situation where the water temperature is too high or too low, and facilitating the use of hot water by personnel and factories.

[0014] 3. The carbon emission reduction and purification device is reasonably designed and is relatively efficient and convenient to use. It is suitable for waste gas purification treatment in carbon emission reduction work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a carbon emission reduction and purification device of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a carbon emission reduction and purification device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a ferrule of a carbon emission reduction and purification device of the present invention;

[0018] In the figure: 1. Conduit; 2. Inlet; 3. Box; 4. Filter; 5. Activated carbon; 6. Outlet; 7. Cone bucket; 8. Discharge valve; 9. Casing; 10. Inlet pipe; 11. Motor; 12. Screw plate; 13. Guide plate; 14. Sleeve plate; 15. Gear; 16. Fan blade; 17. Ball sleeve; 18. Clamping sleeve; 19. Inner sleeve; 20. Sliding sleeve; 21. Piston; 22. Ball clamping; 23. Scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides a technical solution: a carbon emission reduction and purification device, including a conduit 1 and an inlet 2, a fixing component is installed on the conduit 1, the fixing component includes a box 3 and an outlet 6, a purification component is installed on the box 3, the purification component includes a filter 4 and activated carbon 5, a heat absorption component is installed on the conduit 1, the heat absorption component includes a sleeve 9 and an inlet pipe 10, a flow guide component is installed on the conduit 1, the flow guide component includes a motor 11 and a screw plate 12, a dust cleaning component is installed on one side of the filter 4, the dust cleaning component includes a sleeve plate 14 and a scraper 23, the sleeve The bottom of the tube 9 is equipped with an outflow assembly, which includes a ball sleeve 17 and a ferrule 18. A guide plate 13 is welded on the inner wall of the sleeve 9, and the guide plate 13 is spirally coiled on the outer side of the catheter 1. The ball sleeve 17 is welded to the bottom of one end of the sleeve 9, and the inlet pipe 10 is welded to the top of the other end of the sleeve 9. The ferrule 18 is welded to the bottom of the ball sleeve 17. The ferrule 18 is connected to the inlet pipe 10 through the ball sleeve 17 and the sleeve 9 in turn. The inner side of the ferrule 18 is welded with an inner sleeve 19, and the inner side of the inner sleeve 19 is welded with a sliding sleeve 20. The inner side of the sliding sleeve 20 is clamped with a movable Plug 21, the top of the piston 21 passes through the inner sleeve 19 through the sealing ring and extends to the inner side of the ball sleeve 17, the inner side of the ball sleeve 17 is installed with a card ball 22, and the card ball 22 is welded to the top of the piston 21. The water in the sleeve 9 absorbs heat and enters the inner side of the ball sleeve 17, and then enters the inner side of the card sleeve 18 through the gap between the card ball 22 and the bottom of the ball sleeve 17. The hot water in the card sleeve 18 conducts heat to the inner side of the inner sleeve 19, thereby causing the air in the inner sleeve 19 to expand due to heat. The expanded gas pushes the piston 21 in the sliding sleeve 20 upward, and the piston 21 pushes the card ball 22 upward, increasing The gap between the jamming ball 22 and the bottom of the ball sleeve 17 is increased, thereby increasing the water flow rate and reducing the time for moisture to absorb heat in the exhaust gas. When the temperature of the hot water drops, the air in the inner sleeve 19 cools down and contracts, and the piston 21 slides downward on the inside of the sliding sleeve 20, pulling the jamming ball 22 downward, reducing the gap between the jamming ball 22 and the bottom of the ball sleeve 17, reducing the water flow rate, and thereby increasing the time for moisture to absorb heat in the exhaust gas, so as to increase the water temperature, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the hot water temperature, avoiding the situation where the water temperature is too high or too low, and facilitating the use of hot water by personnel and factories.

[0021] In this embodiment, the inlet 2 is welded to the top of one end of the conduit 1, the other end of the conduit 1 is welded to one side of the box body 3, and the outlet 6 is welded to the other side of the box body 3. The inlet 2 is connected to the outlet 6 through the conduit 1 and the box body 3 in sequence. The filter screen 4 and the activated carbon 5 are both installed on the inner side of the box body 3 by bolts. The filter screen 4 is sleeved on the outside of the activated carbon 5. The sleeve plate 14 is installed on one side of the filter screen 4 through a bearing. The scraper 23 is welded to the outer side of the sleeve plate 14. The scraper 23 is stuck on the outer side of the filter screen 4. The inner wall of the sleeve plate 14 is provided with tooth patterns. A gear 15 is installed on one side of the filter screen 4 through a bearing. The gear 15 is meshed with the tooth pattern, and a fan blade 16 is installed on the inner side of the outlet 6. One end of the fan blade 16 passes through the activated carbon 5 and the filter 4 and is installed on the gear 15 by bolts. The sleeve 9 is sleeved on the outside of the conduit 1, and the motor 11 is installed on the outer side of one end of the conduit 1 by bolts. The outer side of the screw plate 12 is stuck on the inner wall of the conduit 1, and one end of the screw plate 12 is keyed to the output shaft of the motor 11. The other end of the screw plate 12 extends to the outer side of the sleeve plate 14. A cone bucket 7 is welded to the bottom of the box body 3, and a discharge valve 8 is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the cone bucket 7. An external switch group is connected to the box body 1. The switch group is connected to the motor 11 and the discharge valve 8 through electric wires. When in use, the industrial waste gas is introduced into the inner side of the conduit 1 through the inlet 2, and the water is introduced into the inner side of the sleeve 9 through the inlet pipe 10. The industrial waste gas flows in a spiral along the screw plate 12 on the inner side of the conduit 1, and the water flows in a spiral along the guide plate 13 in the sleeve 9, thereby increasing the contact between the waste gas and the water and the conduit 1, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the water in the waste gas through the conduit 1. It can effectively reduce the temperature in the waste gas, avoid the damage of the filter 4 and the activated carbon 5 due to the excessive temperature of the waste gas, ensure the working safety of the equipment, and at the same time be able to recycle the heat in the waste gas. , reducing energy waste. After the exhaust gas enters the box body 1, it is filtered and dust-removed by the filter screen 4, and then adsorbed by the activated carbon 5, and flows out through the outlet 6. The fan blades 16 in the outlet 6 are blown by the airflow, and the fan blades 16 drive the gear 15. The gear 15 drives the sleeve 14 and the scraper 23 to rotate by meshing with the tooth pattern, and the dust on the filter screen 4 is scraped to the inner side of the cone bucket 7, and then discharged to the outside through the discharge valve 8. The filter screen 4 can be automatically cleaned to avoid clogging of the filter screen 4. When dust adheres to the conduit 1, the motor 11 drives the screw plate 12 to rotate to clean the conduit 1, thereby ensuring the ventilation speed and the purification rate of the equipment for the exhaust gas.

[0022] The carbon emission reduction and purification device provides power to all electrical equipment through an external power supply. When in use, the industrial waste gas is introduced into the inner side of the conduit 1 through the inlet 2, and the water is introduced into the inner side of the sleeve 9 through the inlet pipe 10. The industrial waste gas flows in a spiral along the spiral plate 12 on the inner side of the conduit 1, and the water flows in a spiral along the guide plate 13 in the sleeve 9, which increases the contact between the waste gas and the water and the conduit 1, thereby improving the efficiency of the water recovery of the heat in the waste gas through the conduit 1, which can effectively reduce the temperature in the waste gas and avoid the damage of the filter 4 and the activated carbon 5 due to the excessive temperature of the waste gas. The exhaust gas enters the box body 1, is filtered and dust-removed by the filter screen 4, and then is adsorbed by the activated carbon 5 and flows out through the outlet 6. The fan blades 16 in the outlet 6 are blown by the air flow, and the fan blades 16 drive the gear 15. The gear 15 drives the sleeve 14 and the scraper 23 to rotate by meshing with the tooth pattern, and the dust on the filter screen 4 is scraped to the inside of the cone bucket 7, and then discharged outward through the discharge valve 8. The filter screen 4 can be cleaned automatically to avoid clogging of the filter screen 4. When dust adheres to the tube 1, the motor 11 drives the screw plate 12 to rotate to clean the tube 1, ensuring the ventilation speed and the purification rate of the exhaust gas by the equipment. The moisture in the sleeve 9 absorbs heat and enters the inner side of the ball sleeve 17, and then enters the inner side of the sleeve 18 through the gap between the card ball 22 and the bottom of the ball sleeve 17. The hot water in the sleeve 18 conducts heat to the inner side of the inner sleeve 19, thereby causing the air in the inner sleeve 19 to expand due to the heat. The expanded gas pushes the piston 21 in the sliding sleeve 20 upward, and the piston 21 pushes the card ball 22 upward, increasing the card ball 22 and the ball sleeve. The gap at the bottom of the ball sleeve 17 is opened, thereby increasing the water flow rate and reducing the time for moisture to absorb the heat in the exhaust gas. When the temperature of the hot water drops, the air in the inner sleeve 19 cools down and shrinks, and the piston 21 slides downward on the inside of the sliding sleeve 20, pulling the card ball 22 downward, reducing the gap between the card ball 22 and the bottom of the ball sleeve 17, reducing the water flow rate, and thereby increasing the time for moisture to absorb the heat in the exhaust gas, so as to increase the water temperature, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the hot water temperature, avoiding the situation where the water temperature is too high or too low, and facilitating the use of hot water by personnel and factories.

[0023] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A carbon emission reduction and purification device, comprising a conduit (1) and an inlet (2), wherein a fixing assembly is mounted on the conduit (1), wherein the fixing assembly comprises a housing (3) and an outlet (6), wherein a purification assembly is mounted on the housing (3), wherein the purification assembly comprises a filter (4) and activated carbon (5), and wherein: The conduit (1) is provided with a heat absorption component, the heat absorption component comprising a sleeve (9) and an inlet pipe (10); the conduit (1) is provided with a flow guide component, the flow guide component comprising a motor (11) and a screw plate (12); a dust cleaning component is provided on one side of the filter screen (4), the dust cleaning component comprising a sleeve plate (14) and a scraper (23); an outflow component is provided at the bottom of the sleeve (9), the outflow component comprising a ball sleeve (17) and a clamping sleeve (18).

2. A carbon emission reduction and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet (2) is welded to the top of one end of the conduit (1), the other end of the conduit (1) is welded to one side of the box (3), and the outlet (6) is welded to the other side of the box (3). The inlet (2) is connected to the outlet (6) through the conduit (1) and the box (3) in sequence.

3. The carbon emission reduction and purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter (4) and the activated carbon (5) are both mounted on the inner side of the box (3) by bolts, the filter (4) is sleeved on the outer side of the activated carbon (5), the sleeve plate (14) is mounted on one side of the filter (4) by a bearing, the scraper (23) is welded to the outer side of the sleeve plate (14), and the scraper (23) is stuck on the outer side of the filter (4).

4. The carbon emission reduction and purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sleeve plate (14) is provided with tooth patterns, a gear (15) is mounted on one side of the filter screen (4) via a bearing, the gear (15) is meshed with the tooth patterns, a fan blade (16) is mounted on the inner side of the outlet (6), one end of the fan blade (16) passes through the activated carbon (5) and the filter screen (4) and is mounted on the gear (15) via a bolt.

5. The carbon emission reduction and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve (9) is sleeved on the outside of the conduit (1), the motor (11) is mounted on the outer side of one end of the conduit (1) by means of bolts, the outer side of the screw plate (12) is clamped on the inner wall of the conduit (1), one end of the screw plate (12) is keyed to the output shaft of the motor (11), and the other end of the screw plate (12) extends to the outer side of the sleeve plate (14).

6. The carbon emission reduction and purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide plate (13) is welded on the inner wall of the sleeve (9), and the guide plate (13) is spirally coiled on the outer side of the catheter (1). The ball sleeve (17) is welded to the bottom of one end of the sleeve (9), and the inlet pipe (10) is welded to the top of the other end of the sleeve (9). The clamping sleeve (18) is welded to the bottom of the ball sleeve (17), and the clamping sleeve (18) is connected to the inlet pipe (10) through the ball sleeve (17) and the sleeve (9) in turn.

7. The carbon emission reduction and purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inner sleeve (19) is welded to the inner side of the clamping sleeve (18), a sliding sleeve (20) is welded to the inner side of the inner sleeve (19), a piston (21) is clamped to the inner side of the sliding sleeve (20), the top of the piston (21) passes through the inner sleeve (19) through a sealing ring and extends to the inner side of the ball sleeve (17), a clamping ball (22) is installed on the inner side of the ball sleeve (17), and the clamping ball (22) is welded to the top of the piston (21).

8. The carbon emission reduction and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cone bucket (7) is welded to the bottom of the box body (3), and a discharge valve (8) is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the cone bucket (7). An external switch group is connected to the box body (1), and the switch group is connected to the motor (11) and the discharge valve (8) through electric wires.

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