Open type press machine with fixed table

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of press machines, and discloses an open type fixed table press machine which comprises a lifting block, a magnet is fixedly sleeved with the lifting block, and a first limiting block is fixedly installed on the front face of the lifting block. According to the device, the screw rod, the moving block, the moving rods and the blocking rods are arranged, the outer surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the interior of the moving block in a sleeving mode, when the screw rod rotates, the moving block is driven to move downwards along the interior of the first limiting block, and at the moment, the moving block drives the two moving rods to move through the two moving shafts; and then, the two moving rods drive the two blocking rods to move forwards along the interior of the lifting block through the round rods, and when the two blocking rods do not make contact with the square block in the forward movement process, the locking effect on the square block and the whole punch is relieved through the two blocking rods at the moment, and therefore an operator can replace the punch conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of presses, and more specifically, to an open fixed-table press. Background Art

[0002] Open fixed-table presses have the advantages of high precision, reliable performance, and easy operation. They are suitable for various cold stamping processes such as shearing, blanking, punching, bending, and shallow drawing of sheet metal, and are widely used in various industrial manufacturing departments.

[0003] When operators need to repair or finish the surface of castings, open fixed-table presses are often used to improve the quality of castings. Although existing open fixed-table presses have the basic function of processing castings, the punches of presses currently on the market are often rigidly connected to the press body by bolts. When operators need to perform different processing on castings, they need to replace the punches. At this time, the operator needs to unscrew the nuts in turn, and then align the screw holes on the punches to be replaced with the screw holes on the press, and then fix the punches with nuts. This process is too cumbersome, which greatly reduces the working efficiency of the press and brings inconvenience to the operator. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an open fixed-table press machine, which has the advantage of convenient replacement of the punch.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an open fixed-table press, comprising:

[0006] A lifting block, wherein a magnet is fixedly sleeved inside the lifting block, and a first limiting block is fixedly installed on the front of the lifting block;

[0007] A motion mechanism, the motion mechanism being arranged inside the first limit block;

[0008] The cam is connected to the upper end of the gear train by a threaded connection to the gear of the first control block, and the cam is connected to the lower end of the gear train by a threaded connection to the gear of the first control block.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, movable blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the left and right sides of the lifting block, the outer surface of the movable block is movably connected with a second limit block, the outer surface of the second limit block is fixedly installed with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with a fixed box, and the right side of the fixed box is fixedly installed with a protective shell.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a movable rod is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the lifting block, and a rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner surface of the top end of the movable rod.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the left and right ends of the rotating rod are movably connected with rotating blocks, and the number of the rotating blocks is two. The insides of the two rotating blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the other ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively movably connected to the insides of the left and right ends of the fixed box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, and the outer surface of the driven gear is meshedly connected with a driving gear.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a drive motor is fixedly installed at the rear of the left side of the fixed box, the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly sleeved with a long shaft, and the right end of the long shaft is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the drive gear.

[0014] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a base is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the front of the fixed plate, a working platform is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the back of the working platform is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed plate, and a limiting groove is provided on the top of the working platform.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a power motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the working platform, and a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the power motor.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a circular plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the circular plate is movably connected to the interior of the working platform.

[0017] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the circular plate is movably connected to an extrusion shaft inside, a clamping block is fixedly installed on the top end of the extrusion shaft, and the outer surface of the clamping block is movably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. The utility model is provided with a screw, a moving block, a moving rod and a shift rod. Since the outer surface of the screw is sleeved with the internal thread of the moving block, when the screw rotates, it will drive the moving block to move downward along the inside of the first limit block. At this time, the moving block will drive the two moving rods to move through the two moving shafts, and then the two moving rods will drive the two shift rods to move forward along the inside of the lifting block through the round rod. When the two shift rods release contact with the square block during the forward movement, the two shift rods will release the locking effect on the square block and the punch as a whole, thereby making it convenient for the operator to replace the punch.

[0020] 2. The utility model is provided with limit slots, a power motor, a circular plate and a clamping block. When the power motor is running, the rotating shaft will drive the circular plate to rotate. At this time, the circular plate will squeeze the four extrusion shafts during rotation. At this time, the four extrusion shafts will drive the four clamping blocks to move inward under the limit of the four limit slots. At this time, the casting located at the top of the working platform will be clamped during the inward movement of the four clamping blocks, so that the casting can be automatically centered and fixed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the circular plate of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable rod of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screw rod of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the drive motor of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. lifting block; 2. magnet; 3. first limiting block; 4. screw; 5. twisting block; 6. moving block; 7. moving axis; 8. moving rod; 9. round rod; 10. gear lever; 11. square block; 12. punch; 13. movable block; 14. second limiting block; 15. fixed plate; 16. fixed box; 17. protective shell; 18. movable rod; 19. rotating rod; 20. rotating block; 21. first rotating axis; 22. second rotating axis; 23. driven gear; 24. driving motor; 25. long axis; 26. driving gear; 27. base; 28. working platform; 29. ​​limiting slot; 30. power motor; 31. rotating axis; 32. round plate; 33. extrusion axis; 34. clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the utility model provides an open fixed table press, comprising:

[0031] A lifting block 1, wherein a magnet 2 is fixedly sleeved inside the lifting block 1, and a first limiting block 3 is fixedly installed on the front of the lifting block 1;

[0032] The motion mechanism is arranged inside the first limit block 3;

[0033] Among them, the motion mechanism includes a screw 4, the outer surface of the top end of the screw 4 is movably sleeved with the inside of the first limit block 3, the top of the screw 4 is fixedly installed with a twisting block 5, the outer surface of the screw 4 is threadedly sleeved with a motion block 6, the outer surface of the motion block 6 is movably connected to the inside of the first limit block 3, and the left and right sides of the motion block 6 are fixedly installed with a motion shaft 7, the other end of the motion shaft 7 is movably sleeved with a motion rod 8, the bottom end of the motion rod 8 is movably sleeved with a round rod 9, the outer surface of the round rod 9 is fixedly sleeved with a gear rod 10, the outer surface of the gear rod 10 is movably connected to the inside of the lifting block 1, the outer surface of the rear end of the gear rod 10 is movably connected to a square block 11, the outer surface of the square block 11 is movably connected to the inside of the bottom end of the lifting block 1, the top of the square block 11 is movably connected to the bottom end of the magnet 2, and the bottom end of the square block 11 is fixedly installed with a punch 12.

[0034] When the operator twists the twisting block 5, since the screw 4 is threadedly connected to the moving block 6, the twisting block 5 will drive the moving block 6 to move through the screw 4. At this time, the moving block 6 will move downward under the limit of the first limit block 3. At this time, the moving block 6 will drive the two moving rods 8 to move through the two moving shafts 7. Then the other ends of the two moving rods 8 will push the round rod 9 to the two gear rods 10. At this time, the two gear rods 10 will move forward under the limit inside the lifting block 1. When the two gear rods 10 release the contact with the square block 11 during the forward movement, the two gear rods 10 will release the locking effect on the square block 11 and the punch 12 as a whole, so that the punch 12 can be easily replaced.

[0035] Among them, movable blocks 13 are fixedly installed on the top of the left and right sides of the lifting block 1, the outer surface of the movable block 13 is movably connected to the second limit block 14, the outer surface of the second limit block 14 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 15, the top of the fixed plate 15 is fixedly installed with a fixed box 16, and the right side of the fixed box 16 is fixedly installed with a protective shell 17.

[0036] Due to the design of the two second limiting blocks 14 , the movement of the two movable blocks 13 is limited, so that the lifting block 1 can only drive the two movable blocks 13 to move up and down.

[0037] A movable rod 18 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the lifting block 1 , and a rotating rod 19 is fixedly sleeved on the inner portion of the top end of the movable rod 18 .

[0038] When the rotating rod 19 rotates, it will drive the movable rod 18 to move. At this time, the bottom end of the movable rod 18 will squeeze the top end of the lifting block 1, causing the lifting block 1 to move downward as a whole.

[0039] Among them, the left and right ends of the rotating rod 19 are movably connected with rotating blocks 20, and there are two rotating blocks 20. The insides of the two rotating blocks 20 are respectively fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 22, and the other ends of the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 22 are respectively movably connected to the insides of the left and right ends of the fixed box 16.

[0040] Due to the design of the rotating rod 19, the two rotating blocks 20 will be connected. When the second rotating shaft 22 rotates, the second rotating shaft 22 will drive the two rotating blocks 20 to rotate simultaneously through the rotating rod 19. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 21 will rotate under the drive of the rotating block 20. Due to the design of the first rotating shaft 21, the rotating block 20 will be more stable when rotating.

[0041] The other end of the second rotating shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 23 , and the outer surface of the driven gear 23 is meshedly connected with a driving gear 26 .

[0042] Since the driving gear 26 is meshed with the driven gear 23 , when the driving gear 26 rotates, it drives the driven gear 23 to rotate, and at this time, the driven gear 23 drives the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate.

[0043] A drive motor 24 is fixedly installed at the rear of the left side of the fixed box 16 , and a long shaft 25 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor 24 , and the right end of the long shaft 25 is fixedly sleeved on the inside of the drive gear 26 .

[0044] When the driving motor 24 is running, the long shaft 25 will drive the driving gear 26 to rotate.

[0045] Among them, a base 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the front of the fixed plate 15, and a working platform 28 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 27. The back of the working platform 28 is fixedly connected to the front of the fixed plate 15, and a limiting groove 29 is provided at the top of the working platform 28.

[0046] Due to the design of the limiting groove 29, the object located therein will be limited.

[0047] A power motor 30 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the working platform 28 , and a rotating shaft 31 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the power motor 30 .

[0048] When the power motor 30 is running, the rotating shaft 31 will rotate.

[0049] A circular plate 32 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 31 , and the outer surface of the circular plate 32 is movably connected to the interior of the working platform 28 .

[0050] When the rotating shaft 31 rotates, the circular plate 32 will rotate driven by the rotating shaft 31 .

[0051] The circular plate 32 is movably connected to an extrusion shaft 33 , and a clamping block 34 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the extrusion shaft 33 . The outer surface of the clamping block 34 is movably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 29 .

[0052] When the circular plate 32 rotates, its interior will simultaneously squeeze the outer surfaces of the four extrusion shafts 33, thereby causing the four extrusion shafts 33 to move. At this time, the four clamping blocks 34 will move under the drive of the four extrusion shafts 33. Due to the limitation of the four limiting grooves 29, the four clamping blocks 34 will move inward at this time, and then the four clamping blocks 34 will center and fix the casting during the inward movement.

[0053] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0054] First, the operator places the casting on the top of the working platform 28, and then the operator starts the power motor 30. At this time, the rotating shaft 31 will drive the circular plate 32 to rotate. At this time, the inside of the circular plate 32 will squeeze the outer surface of the four extrusion shafts 33 at the same time during rotation, so that the four extrusion shafts 33 drive the four clamping blocks 34 to move. Due to the design of the four limiting grooves 29, the movement of the four clamping blocks 34 will be limited. At this time, the four clamping blocks 34 will move inward along the inside of the four limiting grooves 29 under the drive of the four extrusion shafts 33. Then, the four clamping blocks 34 will clamp the casting at the top of the working platform 28 during the inward movement, thereby realizing the function of automatically centering and fixing the casting. Then the operator starts the driving motor 24. At this time, the long shaft 25 will drive the driving gear 26 to rotate. Since the outer surface of the driving gear 26 is meshed with the outer surface of the driven gear 23, when the driving gear 26 rotates, it will drive the second rotating shaft 2 through the driven gear 23. 2 rotates. Due to the design of the rotating rod 19, the second rotating shaft 22 will drive the two rotating blocks 20 to rotate through the rotating rod 19. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 21 will rotate under the drive of the rotating block 20. Due to the design of the first rotating shaft 21, the overall rotation of the rotating block 20 will be more stable. When the rotating rod 19 rotates, it will drive the movable rod 18 to move. At this time, the bottom end of the movable rod 18 will push the top of the lifting block 1, and the lifting block 1 will drive the two movable blocks 13 to move as a whole. Due to the design of the two second limiting blocks 14, the movement of the two movable blocks 13 will be limited. At this time, the two movable blocks 13 will move downward along the inside of the second limiting block 14 under the drive of the lifting block 1. At this time, the lifting block 1 will drive the punch 12 to move downward as a whole to punch the casting.

[0055] When the operator needs to replace the punch 12, the operator twists the twisting block 5, and the screw 4 will rotate under the drive of the twisting block 5. Since the outer surface of the screw 4 is sleeved with the internal thread of the moving block 6, when the screw 4 rotates, it will drive the moving block 6 to move. Due to the internal design of the first limit block 3, the movement of the moving block 6 will be limited so that it can only move up and down. At this time, the moving block 6 will move downward along the inside of the first limit block 3 driven by the screw 4. At this time, the two moving shafts 7 will move downward under the drive of the moving block 6. When the two moving shafts 7 move downward, they will respectively drive the two moving rods 8 to move. At this time, the two The bottom end of the moving rod 8 will move the round rod 9. At this time, the round rod 9 will push the two gear rods 10 at the same time, so that the two gear rods 10 move forward along the inside of the lifting block 1. Then the two gear rods 10 will release the contact with the square block 11 during the forward movement. At this time, the two gear rods 10 will release the obstruction to the movement of the square block 11, and then cancel the locking effect on the punch 12. Due to the design of the magnet 2, the punch 12 as a whole will not fall under the influence of gravity at this time. Then the operator pulls the punch 12 to separate the punch 12 and the square block 11 as a whole from the lifting block 1, and then places the punch 12 to be replaced, thereby realizing the function of convenient replacement of the punch 12.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0057] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An open fixed table press, characterized in that: Includes: A lifting block (1), wherein a magnet (2) is fixedly sleeved inside the lifting block (1), and a first limiting block (3) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the lifting block (1); A motion mechanism, the motion mechanism being arranged inside the first limit block (3); The motion mechanism comprises a screw rod (4), the outer surface of the top end of the screw rod (4) is movably sleeved with the interior of the first limit block (3), the top end of the screw rod (4) is fixedly mounted with a twisting block (5), the outer surface of the screw rod (4) is threadedly sleeved with a motion block (6), the outer surface of the motion block (6) is movably connected with the interior of the first limit block (3), the left and right sides of the motion block (6) are fixedly mounted with motion shafts (7), the other end of the motion shaft (7) is movably sleeved with a motion rod (8), and the motion The bottom end of the rod (8) is movably connected to a round rod (9), the outer surface of the round rod (9) is fixedly connected to a shift rod (10), the outer surface of the shift rod (10) is movably connected to the inside of the lifting block (1), the outer surface of the rear end of the shift rod (10) is movably connected to a square block (11), the outer surface of the square block (11) is movably connected to the inside of the bottom end of the lifting block (1), the top end of the square block (11) is movably connected to the bottom end of the magnet (2), and the bottom end of the square block (11) is fixedly mounted with a punch (12).

2. An open fixed table press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of the left and right sides of the lifting block (1) are both fixedly mounted with movable blocks (13); the outer surface of the movable block (13) is movably connected to a second limit block (14); the outer surface of the second limit block (14) is fixedly mounted with a fixed plate (15); the top end of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly mounted with a fixed box (16); and the right side of the fixed box (16) is fixedly mounted with a protective shell (17).

3. The open fixed table press according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable rod (18) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top end of the lifting block (1), and a rotating rod (19) is fixedly sleeved on the inside of the top end of the movable rod (18).

4. The open fixed table press according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the rotating rod (19) are movably sleeved with rotating blocks (20), and the number of the rotating blocks (20) is two. The insides of the two rotating blocks (20) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a first rotating shaft (21) and a second rotating shaft (22), and the other ends of the first rotating shaft (21) and the second rotating shaft (22) are respectively movably sleeved with the insides of the left and right ends of the fixed box (16).

5. The open fixed table press according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the second rotating shaft (22) is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear (23), and the outer surface of the driven gear (23) is meshedly connected with a driving gear (26).

6. The open fixed table press according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive motor (24) is fixedly mounted at the rear of the left side of the fixed box (16), and a long shaft (25) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor (24), and the right end of the long shaft (25) is fixedly sleeved on the inside of the drive gear (26).

7. The open fixed table press according to claim 2, characterized in that: A base (27) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the front side of the fixed plate (15), a working platform (28) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the base (27), the back side of the working platform (28) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed plate (15), and a limiting groove (29) is provided on the top end of the working platform (28).

8. The open fixed table press according to claim 7, characterized in that: A power motor (30) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the working platform (28), and a rotating shaft (31) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the power motor (30).

9. The open fixed table press according to claim 8, characterized in that: A circular plate (32) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (31), and the outer surface of the circular plate (32) is movably connected to the interior of the working platform (28).

10. The open fixed table press according to claim 9, characterized in that: The circular plate (32) is movably connected to an extrusion shaft (33) inside, a clamping block (34) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the extrusion shaft (33), and the outer surface of the clamping block (34) is movably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (29).

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