Piston rod conveying mechanism of centerless grinding machine
By designing a piston rod transmission mechanism with infrared detection and electric push plates on the centerless grinder, the problem that the transmission mechanism cannot distinguish between the secondary polished piston rods is solved, automatic screening and separation are achieved, and processing quality control and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422623914.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-30
AI Technical Summary
The conveying mechanism of existing centerless grinders cannot effectively distinguish piston rods that require secondary grinding, resulting in poor processing quality control, and manual screening of high-temperature piston rods may cause burns.
A piston rod transmission mechanism for a centerless grinder was designed. An infrared detection device was used to screen the grinding degree. An electric telescopic rod and a push plate were used to send unqualified piston rods into the rod collection groove for secondary grinding. A servo motor was used to drive the conveyor belt, and the transmission path of the piston rod was controlled by a baffle.
It realizes automatic screening and separation of polished and unqualified piston rods during the transmission process, avoids the risk of burns caused by manual screening, and improves processing quality control and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223406725U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of centerless grinder piston rod processing, in particular to a centerless grinder piston rod transmission mechanism. Background Art
[0002] When machining piston rods on a centerless grinder, they are first fed to the grinding area via a loading mechanism. After grinding, they are then transported by a conveyor mechanism to the unloading mechanism for unloading. Because some of the polished piston rods may not meet the required polishing finish and require a second round of grinding, the conventional conveyor mechanism sends all polished piston rods to the unloading mechanism, making it impossible to distinguish those requiring a second round of grinding. This results in poor quality control of the finished piston rods. Alternatively, the unloading mechanism screens the piston rods requiring a second round of grinding, which can be very hot after grinding, and this manual screening process can result in burns. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a centerless grinder piston rod transmission mechanism, aiming to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
[0004] The present application provides a centerless grinder piston rod transmission mechanism, comprising a transmission slot, which is fixedly connected to the support body through a support column, a conveyor belt is connected in the transmission slot, a first L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to the transmission slot, and an infrared detection device is fixedly connected to the cross plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate; a window is opened on the transmission slot, and a baffle is slidably connected at the window, and the baffle is fixedly connected in the mounting slot, and the mounting slot is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod or the limit rod, and the limit rod is slidably connected in the limit slot, and the first electric telescopic rod and the limit slot are fixedly connected to the support body; a second L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to the support body through the support column, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped mounting plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod; the support body is also fixedly connected to a rod collecting slot, and one end of the rod collecting slot is slidably connected to the baffle.
[0005] Furthermore, both ends of the conveying trough are rotatably connected with rotating shafts, one of the rotating shafts is sleeved with a transmission roller, and the other rotating shaft is sleeved with a driving roller, and conveyor belts are sleeved on the transmission roller and the driving roller, and one end of the rotating shaft sleeved with the driving roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to the motor mounting plate, and the motor mounting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting body through a support column.
[0006] Furthermore, the push plate is L-shaped, and a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the vertical plate of the second L-shaped mounting plate, and the piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the vertical plate of the push plate. A guide rail with an extension direction the same as the moving direction of the piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected on both sides of the horizontal plate of the second L-shaped mounting plate, and a slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the slider is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate of the push plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the head end of the rod collecting groove is an opening, and its opening is slidingly connected to the baffle; the tail end of the rod collecting groove is embedded in the support body, and the support body is also fixedly connected to a support block, and the other end of the support block is fixedly connected to the middle end of the rod collecting groove bottom plate.
[0008] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model can screen the piston rods during the transmission process, send the piston rods with a high degree of polishing to the unloading mechanism, and send the piston rods with a low degree of polishing to the rod collecting groove to facilitate secondary polishing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0010] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.
[0011] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model.
[0012] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of another part of the structure of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross section of the push plate and its connection structure.
[0014] In the picture:
[0015] 1- conveying trough; 2- supporting body; 3- conveyor belt; 4- first L-shaped mounting plate; 5- infrared detection device; 6- window; 7- baffle; 8- mounting trough; 9- first electric telescopic rod; 10- limiting rod; 11- limiting slot; 12- second L-shaped mounting plate; 13- second electric telescopic rod; 14- push plate; 15- rod collecting slot; 16- driving roller; 17- servo motor; 18- motor mounting plate; 19- guide rail; 20- slider; 21- support block; 22- support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] like Figure 1-5 The piston rod transmission mechanism of a centerless grinder shown in FIG. includes a transmission trough 1, which is fixedly connected to a support body 2 via support columns 22. A conveyor belt 3 is connected to the transmission trough 1. The piston rod is limited by the transmission trough 1 and transmitted via the conveyor belt 3. A first L-shaped mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the transmission trough 1. An infrared detection device 5 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate 4. The infrared detection device 5 is connected to a display screen and uploads a detection image to the display screen. The display screen is then manually observed to determine whether the piston rod has been polished to a qualified standard. A window 6 is provided on the conveying trough 1, and a baffle 7 is slidably connected to the window 6. The baffle 7 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 8, and the mounting groove 8 is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod 9 or the limit rod 10. The limit rod 10 is slidably connected in the limit groove 11. The first electric telescopic rod 9 and the limit groove 11 are fixedly connected to the supporting body 2. The above structure enables the baffle 7 to move stably in the vertical direction; a second L-shaped mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the supporting body 2 through a support column 22, a second electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped mounting plate 12, and a push plate 14 is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod 13; a rod collecting groove 15 is also fixedly connected to the supporting body 2, and one end of the rod collecting groove 15 is slidably connected to the baffle 7.
[0018] The two ends of the conveying trough 1 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one of which is sleeved with a transmission roller, and the other is sleeved with a driving roller 16, and the transmission roller and the driving roller 16 are sleeved with a conveyor belt 3, and one end of the rotating shaft sleeved with the driving roller 16 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 17, and the servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to the motor mounting plate 18, and the motor mounting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the support body 2 through the support column 22.
[0019] The push plate 14 is L-shaped. A second electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate of the second L-shaped mounting plate 12. The piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate of the push plate 14. A guide rail 19 extending in the same direction as the piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to each side of the horizontal plate of the second L-shaped mounting plate 12. Sliders 20 are slidably connected to the guide rails 19, and the slides 20 are fixedly connected to the horizontal plates of the push plate 14. This structure enables the push plate 14 to move stably in the horizontal direction.
[0020] The head end of the rod collecting groove 15 is an opening, and its opening is slidingly connected to the baffle 7; the tail end of the rod collecting groove 15 is embedded in the support body 2, and the support body 2 is also fixedly connected to a support block 21, and the other end of the support block 21 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom plate of the rod collecting groove 15. This structure makes the rod collecting groove 15 have a strong load-bearing capacity and more stable.
[0021] The piston rod passes through the infrared detection device 5, and the piston rod with qualified detection results is directly transmitted to the unloading mechanism. When the piston rod with unqualified detection results moves to the window 6, the baffle 7 is moved down by the first electric telescopic rod 9, and the push plate 14 is pushed by the second electric telescopic rod 13 to push the piston rod from the window 6 into the rod collecting groove 15 for centralized secondary grinding.
[0022] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A centerless grinder piston rod transmission mechanism, characterized in that: It includes a conveying trough, which is fixedly connected to the supporting body through a supporting column, and a conveyor belt is connected in the conveying trough, and a first L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to the conveying trough, and an infrared detection device is fixedly connected to the cross plate of the first L-shaped mounting plate; a window is opened on the conveying trough, and a baffle is slidably connected at the window, and the baffle is fixedly connected in the mounting slot, and the mounting slot is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod or the limit rod, and the limit rod is slidably connected in the limit slot, and the first electric telescopic rod and the limit slot are fixedly connected to the supporting body; a second L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting body through the supporting column, and a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped mounting plate, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod; the supporting body is also fixedly connected to a rod collecting slot, and one end of the rod collecting slot is slidably connected to the baffle.
2. The piston rod transmission mechanism of a centerless grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the conveying trough are rotatably connected with rotating shafts, one of which is sleeved with a transmission roller, and the other is sleeved with a driving roller. Conveyor belts are sleeved on the transmission roller and the driving roller. One end of the rotating shaft sleeved with the driving roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to the motor mounting plate, and the motor mounting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting body through a support column.
3. The piston rod transmission mechanism of a centerless grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate is L-shaped, and a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the vertical plate of the second L-shaped mounting plate, and the piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the vertical plate of the push plate. A guide rail with an extending direction identical to the moving direction of the piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected on both sides of the horizontal plate of the second L-shaped mounting plate, and a slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the slider is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate of the push plate.
4. The piston rod transmission mechanism of a centerless grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head end of the rod collecting slot is an opening, and its opening is slidably connected to the baffle; the tail end of the rod collecting slot is embedded in the support body, and the support body is also fixedly connected to a support block, and the other end of the support block is fixedly connected to the middle end of the rod collecting slot bottom plate.