Bolt automatic feeding and discharging production equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of production equipment, and particularly relates to automatic bolt feeding and discharging production equipment which comprises a machine body, a machining machine head is arranged on the machine body, an installation instrument and a limiting material receiving structure are arranged at the bottom of the machining machine head, an electric sliding table is arranged on the machine body and under the machining machine head, and an installation supporting seat is arranged on the electric sliding table in a sliding mode. The machine body is provided with a bolt feeding mechanism located on the same straight line as the electric sliding table, and the machine body is provided with a nut feeding mechanism perpendicular to the electric sliding table. Bolts are conveyed forwards through a synchronous conveying belt on the bolt feeding mechanism to enter the installation supporting base, the installation supporting base is driven by the electric sliding table to the position below the machining machine head, and nuts are conveyed forwards through a synchronous conveying belt of the nut feeding conveying mechanism to the limiting material receiving structure. The nut and the bolt are combined and assembled by a mounting instrument; the materials are pushed out by a material pushing rod and fall into a material collecting box from an inclined discharging channel; automatic feeding and discharging are achieved, manual assembly is not needed, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to bolt production equipment technical field, concretely relates to a kind of bolt automatic feeding and discharging production equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bolt is a cylindrical fastener with nut, by head and screw rod two parts, bolt is usually used to fasten two parts with through hole, in industrial field, bolt is indispensable fastener, and the use scene is broad, so that the use quantity of bolt is huge.

[0003] The existing bolt nut assembly often adopts manual assembly, which is not only labor-intensive for the operator, but also the sharp thread edge of the bolt can easily injure the operator, seriously endangering the safety of life;There are also mechanical devices for production, such as the patent with publication number CN112338300A discloses a kind of automobile fastening bolt full-automatic production equipment, which is driven by two clamping plate meshing connection gear and rack, moves towards the fastening bolt clamped, then driven by motor, fastening bolt rotates, drill machine moves up and down, drill machine carries out thread opening processing operation to fastening bolt.

[0004] But the device cannot automatically feed, and only one bolt can be processed at a time, so that the feeding work is more complicated, and continuous production cannot be realized efficiently, which greatly limits the production efficiency of factory. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the utility model provides a kind of bolt automatic feeding and discharging production equipment, bolt is transmitted forward by screw bolt feeding mechanism synchronous transmission belt and enters installation support seat, installation support seat is driven to the lower side of processing machine head by electric sliding table, nut is transmitted forward by nut feeding transmission mechanism synchronous transmission belt and enters limiting material receiving structure;Screw nut and bolt are assembled by installation instrument;Push out from inclined discharge channel and roll into material collecting box by using pusher rod;Automatic feeding and discharging is realized, manual assembly is not needed, and production efficiency is improved.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of bolt automatic feeding and discharging production equipment, including machine body, machining head is arranged on the machine body, the bottom of the machining head is equipped with installation instrument and limiting material receiving structure, electric sliding table is arranged on the machine body at the lower side of machining head, installation support seat is slidably arranged on the electric sliding table, screw bolt feeding mechanism is arranged on the machine body and is in the same straight line with electric sliding table, screw bolt feeding mechanism and installation support seat are in the same horizontal plane;Nut feeding mechanism is arranged on the machine body and is perpendicular to electric sliding table, nut feeding mechanism and limiting material receiving structure are in the same horizontal plane;Pusher rod is driven and arranged on installation support seat.

[0007] As a preferred scheme, the bolt feeding mechanism comprises a first feeding chute, first driving wheels and first synchronous wheels are arranged at two ends of the first feeding chute respectively, first synchronous transmission belts are arranged on the first driving wheels and the first synchronous wheels, first pushing transmission blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the first synchronous transmission belts, a first motor is mounted at the bottom of the feeding end of the first feeding chute and is in driving connection with the first driving wheels, bolts are slidably transmitted on the first feeding chute, and the bolts are arranged between adjacent two first pushing transmission blocks.

[0008] As a preferred scheme, the nut feeding mechanism comprises a second feeding chute, second driving wheels and second synchronous wheels are arranged at two ends of the second feeding chute respectively, second synchronous transmission belts are arranged on the second driving wheels and the second synchronous wheels, second pushing transmission blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the second synchronous transmission belts, a second motor is mounted at the bottom of the feeding end of the second feeding chute and is in driving connection with the second driving wheels, nuts are slidably transmitted on the second feeding chute, and the nuts are arranged between adjacent two second pushing transmission blocks.

[0009] As a preferred scheme, a motor-driven telescopic rod is arranged in one side of the mounting support base, and a pushing rod is connected to the telescopic end of the motor-driven telescopic rod.

[0010] As a preferred scheme, an electric push rod is arranged at the bottom of the machining head, the driving end of the electric push rod is connected with the limiting material receiving structure, and the limiting material receiving structure moves horizontally under the driving of the electric push rod.

[0011] As a preferred scheme, an inclined discharging channel is arranged below the outer end of the electric sliding table on the machine body, and a material collecting box is arranged below the machine body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] The bolt is driven by the motor-driven synchronous transmission belt and the pushing transmission block on the bolt feeding mechanism and is gradually conveyed forward, enters the mounting support base, the mounting support base moves to the position directly below the machining head under the driving of the electric sliding table, the nut is gradually conveyed forward to the limiting material receiving structure by the motor-driven synchronous transmission belt and the pushing transmission block of the nut feeding transmission mechanism, the limiting material receiving structure is driven to move horizontally to the position directly below the mounting device by the contraction of the electric push rod, the nut is clamped and lifted by the mounting device and is combined with the bolt, the mounting support base is driven to move to one end of the inclined discharging channel by the electric sliding table, the electric telescopic rod drives the pushing rod to push the assembled bolt and nut out of the inclined discharging channel and to fall into the material collecting box, and the automatic feeding and discharging is realized, manual assembly is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the production safety and production efficiency are higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a perspective structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a front view structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of bolt feeding mechanism in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a top view structural schematic view of the utility model; Figure 4

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of nut feeding mechanism and limiting material receiving structure in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a top view structural schematic view of the utility model; Figure 6

[0021] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic view of electric sliding table and installation support seat connection in the utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0023] 1, machine body;

[0024] 2, processing machine head; 21, electric push rod;

[0025] 3, bolt feeding mechanism; 31, first feeding chute; 32, first motor; 33, first drive wheel; 34, first synchronous transmission belt; 35, first push transmission block; 36, first synchronous wheel; 37, bolt;

[0026] 4, nut feeding mechanism; 41, second feeding chute; 42, second motor; 43, second drive wheel; 44, second synchronous transmission belt; 45, second push transmission block; 46, second synchronous wheel; 47, nut;

[0027] 5, electric sliding table; 6, inclined discharge channel; 7, material collecting box;

[0028] 8, installation support seat; 81, electric telescopic rod; 82, push rod;

[0029] 9, limiting material receiving structure; 10, installation instrument. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] ​​With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a bolt automatic feeding and discharging production device, including machine body 1, be equipped with processing machine head 2 on machine body 1, the bottom of processing machine head 2 is equipped with installation instrument 10 and spacing receiving structure 9, the bottom of processing machine head 2 is equipped with electric sliding platform 5 on machine body 1, is equipped with installation support seat 8 of sliding on electric sliding platform 5, be equipped with bolt feeding mechanism 3 with electric sliding platform 5 on machine body 1 in same straight line, bolt feeding mechanism 3 with installation support seat 8 are in same horizontal plane;Be equipped with nut feeding mechanism 4 with electric sliding platform 5 on machine body 1 mutually perpendicular, nut feeding mechanism 4 with spacing receiving structure 9 are in same horizontal plane;Installation support seat 8 is driven and is equipped with pushing rod 82;Bolt feeding mechanism 3 includes first feeding chute 31, first feeding chute 31 both ends are equipped with first drive wheel 33 and first synchronous wheel 36 respectively, first drive wheel 33 and first synchronous wheel 36 are equipped with first synchronous transmission belt 34, first synchronous transmission belt 34 is equipped with first pushing transmission block 35 on the outside, first feeding chute 31 feeding end bottom is installed with the first motor 32 of first drive wheel 33 drive connection, first feeding chute 31 is slid and is transmitted with bolt 37, bolt 37 is placed between adjacent first pushing transmission block 35;In the embodiment, bolt 37 enters bolt feeding transmission mechanism 3 from first feeding chute 31 feeding end, starts first motor 32 and drives first drive wheel 33 to cooperate first synchronous wheel 36 to drive first synchronous transmission belt 34 to run, with first synchronous transmission belt 34 running drives first pushing transmission block 35 above to push bolt 37 gradually forwards along first feeding chute 31 transmission, until from the feeding end transmission enters installation support seat 8, installation support seat 8 continues to move with bolt 37 under the drive of electric sliding platform 5 to the bottom of processing machine head 2 and installation instrument 10, realizes automatic feeding and discharging, need not manual assembly, save time and labour, and production safety and production efficiency are higher.

[0033] In the embodiment, the nut feeding mechanism 4 comprises a second feeding chute 41, the two ends of the second feeding chute 41 are respectively provided with a second driving wheel 43 and a second synchronous wheel 46, the second driving wheel 43 and the second synchronous wheel 46 are provided with a second synchronous transmission belt 44, the outer side of the second synchronous transmission belt 44 is provided with a second pushing transmission block 45, the bottom of the feeding end of the second feeding chute 41 is provided with a second motor 42 which is drivingly connected with the second driving wheel 43, nuts 47 are slidingly transmitted on the second feeding chute 41, and the nuts 47 are arranged between two adjacent second pushing transmission blocks 45; the nuts 47 enter the nut feeding transmission mechanism 4 from the feeding end of the second feeding chute 41, the second motor 42 is started to drive the second driving wheel 43 to cooperate with the second synchronous wheel 46 to drive the second transmission belt 44 to run, the second pushing transmission block 45 above the second synchronous transmission belt 44 drives the nuts 47 to be gradually conveyed forward along the second feeding chute 41, and the nuts 47 are conveyed to the limiting receiving structure 9 from the discharging end.

[0034] In the embodiment, the mounting support seat 8 is internally provided with an electric telescopic rod 81 on one side, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 81 is connected with a pushing rod 82.

[0035] In the embodiment, the machining head 2 is provided with an electric push rod 21 at the bottom, the driving end of the electric push rod 21 is connected with the limiting receiving structure 9, and the limiting receiving structure 9 is driven to move horizontally by the electric push rod 21; the limiting receiving structure 9 is driven by the electric push rod 21 to translate with the nuts 47.

[0036] In the embodiment, the body 1 is provided with an inclined discharging channel 6 below the outer end of the electric sliding table 5, and is provided with a collecting box 7 below; the mounting support seat 8 is driven by the electric sliding table 5 to run to one end of the inclined discharging channel 6, the electric telescopic rod 81 is started to drive the pushing rod 82 to push the assembled bolt and nut out of the mounting support seat 8, and the bolt and nut fall into the collecting box 7 from the inclined discharging channel 6.

[0037] The working principle and use process of the utility model: the utility model in use, the bolt 37 from the first feeding chute 31 into the bolt feeding transmission mechanism 3, start the first motor 32 drive first drive wheel 33 cooperation first synchronous wheel 36 drive first synchronous transmission belt 34 operation, along with first synchronous transmission belt 34 operation drive its above first push transmission block 35 push bolt 37 along first feeding chute 31 gradually forward transmission, until from the discharge end transmission enters the installation support seat 8, the installation support seat 8 is driven under the electric slide 5 continues with bolt 37 moves to the processing machine head 2 and the installation instrument 10 directly below place, simultaneously, the nut 47 from the second feeding chute 41 into the nut feeding transmission mechanism 4, start the second motor 42 drive second drive wheel 43 cooperation second synchronous wheel 46 drive second transmission belt 44 operation, along with second synchronous transmission belt 44 operation drive its above second push transmission block 45 push nut 47 along second feeding chute 41 gradually forward transmission, until from the discharge end transmission to the limiting receiving structure 9;At this time, through the electric push rod 21 contraction drive limiting receiving structure 9 with nut 47 translation to the installation instrument 10 directly below place, by installation instrument 10 clamping clamps nut 47, removes limiting receiving structure 9, finally by installation instrument 10 will nut 47 and bolt 37 mutual combination connection;Finally by electric slide 5 drive installation support seat 8 operation to the inclined discharge passage 6 one end place, start electric telescopic rod 81 drive push rod 82 push the bolt nut assembled out of installation support seat 8, from the inclined discharge passage 6 roll into the material collecting box 7;Realize the automatic feeding and discharging, do not need manual assembly, save time and effort, production safety and production efficiency are higher.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model have, and do not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A bolt automatic feeding and discharging production equipment, comprising a machine body (1), a machining head (2) is arranged on the machine body (1), characterized in that: The machining head (2) bottom is provided with installation instrument (10) and spacing material receiving structure (9), the body (1) is provided with electric sliding table (5) below machining head (2), electric sliding table (5) is provided with installation support seat (8) slidingly, the body (1) is provided with bolt feeding mechanism (3) with electric sliding table (5) in same straight line, bolt feeding mechanism (3) and installation support seat (8) are in same horizontal plane;The body (1) is provided with nut feeding mechanism (4) perpendicular to electric sliding table (5), nut feeding mechanism (4) and spacing material receiving structure (9) are in same horizontal plane;Installation support seat (8) is driven to be provided with pusher (82).

2. The bolt automatic feeding and discharging production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bolt feeding mechanism (3) includes first feeding chute (31), and the first feeding chute (31) is provided with first driving wheel (33) and first synchronous wheel (36) at both ends respectively, and the first driving wheel (33) and the first synchronous wheel (36) are provided with first synchronous transmission belt (34), and the outer side of the first synchronous transmission belt (34) is provided with first push transmission block (35), and the first feeding chute (31) is provided with first motor (32) drivenly connected with the first driving wheel (33) at the bottom of the feeding end, and the first feeding chute (31) is slidingly transmitted with bolt (37), and the bolt (37) is arranged between adjacent two first push transmission blocks (35).

3. The bolt automatic feeding and discharging production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nut feeding mechanism (4) includes second feeding chute (41), and the second feeding chute (41) is provided with second driving wheel (43) and second synchronous wheel (46) at both ends respectively, and the second driving wheel (43) and the second synchronous wheel (46) are provided with second synchronous transmission belt (44), and the outer side of the second synchronous transmission belt (44) is provided with second push transmission block (45), and the second feeding chute (41) is provided with second motor (42) drivenly connected with the second driving wheel (43) at the bottom of the feeding end, and the second feeding chute (41) is slidingly transmitted with nut (47), and the nut (47) is arranged between adjacent two second push transmission blocks (45).

4. The bolt automatic feeding and discharging production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation support seat (8) is provided with electric telescopic rod (81) in one side, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (81) is connected with pusher (82).

5. The bolt automatic feeding and discharging production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the machining head (2) is provided with electric push rod (21), and the driving end of the electric push rod (21) is connected with spacing material receiving structure (9), and the spacing material receiving structure (9) is driven to move horizontally by the electric push rod (21).

6. The bolt automatic feeding and discharging production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (1) is provided with inclined discharge channel (6) below the outer end of electric sliding table (5), and the body (1) is provided with material collecting box (7) below.

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