Lifting feeding machine for soil fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lifting feeding machine for soil fertilizer production, which comprises a rack, a machine body and a hopper, the machine body is arranged at the upper end of the machine body and movably connected with the machine body, the hopper is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the machine body and fixedly connected with the machine body, an anti-blocking device is arranged in the hopper, and the anti-blocking device is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the machine body. And the anti-blocking device is fixedly connected with the hopper. According to the spiral conveyor, the rack, the machine body, the hopper, the anti-blocking device, the turning assembly, the transmission shaft, the rolling shaft, the turning plate, the flapping assembly, the fixing base, the flapping plate, the tension spring, the linkage assembly, the connecting piece, the pressing plate, the pressing wheel, the first belt wheel, the motor, the second belt wheel and the rubber plate are used in cooperation, and the problem that when fertilizer is poured into the hopper to be conveyed, the fertilizer cannot be conveyed easily is solved. And the fertilizer is easy to accumulate in the hopper due to poor flowability and does not move, so that the fertilizer does not flow downwards to block the hopper, and the conveying working efficiency is further influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil fertilizer production and feeding, in particular to a lifting and feeding machine for soil fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] In the production of soil and fertilizer, elevators are key pieces of machinery, efficiently and continuously transporting raw materials to subsequent stages of the production line. Common elevators used in soil and fertilizer production include vibrating conveyors, pneumatic conveyors, and screw conveyors. Screw conveyors are a common type of elevator and loading equipment, using the rotation of spiral blades to propel the material forward, achieving both lifting and loading. This equipment is suitable for conveying a variety of powdered, granular, and bulk materials, such as fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and soil. Screw conveyors are widely used in soil and fertilizer production due to their simple structure, reliable operation, and easy maintenance.

[0003] The problem with the existing technology is that when the existing screw conveyor pours fertilizer into the hopper for transportation, the fertilizer is easily accumulated in the hopper due to poor fluidity, resulting in it not flowing downward and being blocked in the hopper, thereby affecting the transportation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a lifting and loading machine for soil fertilizer production, which has the advantage of preventing fertilizer from being blocked in the hopper when conveying fertilizer, so that its flow and falling are smooth, thereby improving its work efficiency to a certain extent. It solves the problem of the existing screw conveyor that when pouring fertilizer into the hopper for conveying, the fertilizer is easily accumulated in the hopper due to poor fluidity and does not move, resulting in it not flowing downward and being blocked in the hopper, thereby affecting the conveying work efficiency.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a lifting loader for soil and fertilizer production includes a frame, a body and a hopper, the body is arranged at the upper end of the body and is movably connected to the body, the hopper is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the body and is fixedly connected to the body, and an anti-blocking device is provided inside the hopper, and the anti-blocking device is fixedly connected to the hopper.

[0006] The preferred anti-blocking device of the present invention includes a flipping assembly, a flapping assembly and a linkage assembly. The flipping assembly is arranged inside the hopper, the flapping assembly is arranged behind the hopper, and there are two linkage assemblies, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the flapping assembly. By setting the anti-blocking device, the hopper can be cleared and anti-blocked to avoid clogging of fertilizer in the hopper.

[0007] The preferred turning assembly of the present invention includes a transmission shaft, a roller and a flap. The transmission shaft is arranged inside the hopper, and the hopper is extended on both the left and right sides and is rotatably connected to the hopper. The roller is sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft and fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. There are several flaps, which are evenly and fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the roller. By setting up the turning assembly, the fertilizer poured into the hopper is turned over, and the fluidity of the fertilizer is improved by turning the fertilizer, thereby preventing accumulation and blockage, and at the same time, it has the function of controlling the flow rate of the fertilizer to a certain extent.

[0008] The flapping assembly preferably used in the present invention includes a fixed seat, a flapper and a tension spring. The fixed seat is arranged at the rear of the transmission shaft and is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the hopper. The upper end of the flapper is sleeved on the surface of the fixed seat and is rotatably connected to the fixed seat. There are two tension springs, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the front surface of the flapper. The front and rear ends of the two tension springs are respectively fixedly connected to the rear surface of the hopper and the front surface of the flapper. By setting up the flapping assembly, the hopper can be flapped to vibrate, thereby avoiding blockage and making the fertilizer flow more smoothly.

[0009] The preferred linkage component of the present invention includes a connecting member, a pressure plate and a pressure wheel, the connecting member is fixedly connected to the right surface of the clapping plate, the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the front upper end of the connecting member, the pressure wheel is sleeved on the surface of the two ends of the drive shaft extending from the hopper, and is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, the positions of the pressure wheel and the pressure plate correspond and adapt to each other, and the linkage component is set to drive the flapping component, which has the function of resetting and flapping when the flipping component is driven to rotate, saving the equipment cost of adding the driving source again.

[0010] As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the left end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to pulley one, the front surface of the hopper is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to pulley two, and pulley two is connected to pulley one through belt one. By arranging the motor, pulley one and pulley two, the anti-blocking device is driven and controlled, and has the function of driving the anti-blocking device to operate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the front surface of the clapper is fixedly connected to a rubber plate, and the front surface of the rubber plate is in contact with the rear surface of the hopper. By arranging the rubber plate at the lower end of the front surface of the clapper, it is used to clap the hopper. The clapper is driven by the clapper to clap the hopper, and at the same time, it has the function of avoiding damage to the equipment during clapping.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model solves the problem of the existing screw conveyor that when the fertilizer is poured into the hopper for transportation, the fertilizer is easily accumulated in the hopper due to poor fluidity and does not move, resulting in it not flowing downward and being blocked in the hopper, thereby affecting the transportation efficiency by arranging a frame, a body, a hopper, an anti-blocking device, a flip assembly, a transmission shaft, a roller, a flip plate, a flap assembly, a fixed seat, a flap plate, a tension spring, a linkage assembly, a connector, a pressure plate, a pressure wheel, a first pulley, a motor, a second pulley and a rubber plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a screw conveyor provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of a screw conveyor provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a flipping assembly in a screw conveyor provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a flapping component and a linkage component in a screw conveyor provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Machine body; 3. Hopper; 4. Anti-blocking device; 41. Turning assembly; 411. Drive shaft; 412. Roller; 413. Turning plate; 42. Flapping assembly; 421. Fixed seat; 422. Flapping plate; 423. Tension spring; 43. Linkage assembly; 431. Connecting piece; 432. Pressing plate; 433. Pressing wheel; 5. Pulley 1; 6. Motor; 7. Pulley 2; 8. Rubber sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] The structure of the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a lifting and loading machine for soil fertilizer production, including a frame 1, a body 2 and a hopper 3. The body 2 is arranged at the upper end of the body 2 and is movably connected to the body 2. The hopper 3 is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the body 2 and is fixedly connected to the body 2. An anti-blocking device 4 is provided inside the hopper 3, and the anti-blocking device 4 is fixedly connected to the hopper 3.

[0022] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The anti-blocking device 4 includes a flipping component 41, a flapping component 42 and a linkage component 43. The flipping component 41 is arranged inside the hopper 3, the flapping component 42 is arranged behind the hopper 3, and there are two linkage components 43, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the flapping component 42.

[0023] The above solution is adopted: by providing an anti-blocking device 4, the hopper 3 is cleared and anti-blocked, thereby avoiding the fertilizer from being blocked in the hopper 3.

[0024] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The flipping assembly 41 includes a transmission shaft 411, a roller 412 and a flap 413. The transmission shaft 411 is arranged inside the hopper 3, and the hopper 3 is extended on both the left and right sides and is rotatably connected to the hopper 3. The roller 412 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft 411 and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 411. There are several flaps 413, which are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the roller 412.

[0025] The above solution is adopted: by setting a turning component 41 to turn the fertilizer poured into the hopper 3, the fluidity of the fertilizer is improved by turning the fertilizer, thereby preventing accumulation and blockage, and at the same time controlling the flow rate of the fertilizer to a certain extent.

[0026] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The flapping assembly 42 includes a fixed seat 421, a flapper 422 and a tension spring 423. The fixed seat 421 is arranged at the rear of the transmission shaft 411 and is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the hopper 3. The upper end of the flapper 422 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed seat 421 and is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 421. There are two tension springs 423, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the front surface of the flapper 422. The front and rear ends of the two tension springs 423 are respectively fixedly connected to the rear surface of the hopper 3 and the front surface of the flapper 422.

[0027] The above solution is adopted: by providing a flapping component 42 to flap the hopper 3, the hopper 3 is flapped to vibrate, thereby avoiding blockage and making the fertilizer flow more smoothly.

[0028] refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The linkage assembly 43 includes a connecting member 431, a pressure plate 432 and a pressure wheel 433. The connecting member 431 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the clapper 422, and the pressure plate 432 is fixedly connected to the front upper end of the connecting member 431. The pressure wheel 433 is sleeved on the surface of both ends of the transmission shaft 411 extending out of the hopper 3 and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 411. The positions of the pressure wheel 433 and the pressure plate 432 correspond to and adapt to each other.

[0029] The above solution is adopted: by setting up a linkage component 43 to drive the flapping component 42, it has the function of linking the flapping component 42 to reset and flap while the flipping component 41 is driven to rotate, saving the equipment cost of adding a driving source again.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The left end of the transmission shaft 411 is fixedly connected to a pulley 5, the front surface of the hopper 3 is fixedly connected to a motor 6, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to a pulley 2 7, and the pulley 2 7 is connected to the pulley 1 5 through a belt.

[0031] The above solution is adopted: by providing a motor 6, a pulley 1 5 and a pulley 2 7, the anti-blocking device 4 is driven and controlled, and has the function of driving the anti-blocking device 4 to operate.

[0032] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The lower end of the front surface of the clapper 422 is fixedly connected with a rubber plate 8, and the front surface of the rubber plate 8 is in contact with the rear surface of the hopper 3.

[0033] The above scheme is adopted: by setting a rubber plate 8 at the lower end of the front surface of the clapper 422, it is used to slap the hopper 3, which has the function of slapping the hopper 3 through the drive of the clapper 422 and at the same time avoiding damage to the equipment during slapping.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model:

[0035] When the fertilizer is lifted and transported, the motor 6 is controlled to start, and the motor 6 drives the pulley 2 7 to rotate. The pulley 2 7 drives the pulley 1 5 to rotate through the belt. The rotation of the pulley 1 5 drives the transmission shaft 411 to rotate. The transmission shaft 411 drives the roller 412 to rotate. The rotation of the roller 412 drives several flaps 413 to rotate. At this time, the fertilizer poured into the hopper 3 will be stirred to a certain extent by the roller 412. The flap 413 will flip the fertilizer to drive the fertilizer to avoid fertilizer accumulation and blockage. At the same time, the transmission shaft 411 will drive the two pressing wheels 433 to rotate clockwise. When the pressing wheel 433 rotates, the cam The clapper 422 rotates counterclockwise on the surface of the fixed seat 421, and the rotation of the clapper 422 drives the rubber plate 8 away from the hopper 3, and at the same time stretches the tension spring 423. When the pressure wheel 433 rotates to the point where the bulge no longer squeezes the pressure plate 432, the tension spring 423 will rebound and rotate the clapper 422 back to drive the rubber plate 8 to slap the hopper 3. As the pressure wheel 433 rotates, the repeated squeezing of the pressure plate 432 is released, thereby driving the clapper 422 to slap back and forth, thereby preventing blockage.

[0036] To sum up: the lifting loader for soil fertilizer production solves the problem of the existing screw conveyor that when the fertilizer is poured into the hopper for transportation, the fertilizer is easily accumulated in the hopper due to poor fluidity and does not move, resulting in it not flowing downward and being blocked in the hopper, thereby affecting the transportation efficiency.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lifting and loading machine for soil and fertilizer production, comprising a frame (1), a body (2) and a hopper (3), wherein the body (2) is arranged at the upper end of the body (2) and is movably connected to the body (2), and the hopper (3) is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the body (2) and is fixedly connected to the body (2), characterized in that: An anti-blocking device (4) is provided inside the hopper (3), and the anti-blocking device (4) is fixedly connected to the hopper (3); The anti-blocking device (4) comprises a flipping assembly (41), a flapping assembly (42) and a linkage assembly (43); the flipping assembly (41) is arranged inside the hopper (3); the flapping assembly (42) is arranged behind the hopper (3); and there are two linkage assemblies (43), which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the flapping assembly (42); The turning assembly (41) includes a transmission shaft (411), a roller (412), and a flap (413). The transmission shaft (411) is arranged inside the hopper (3), and extends out of the hopper (3) on both left and right sides and is rotatably connected to the hopper (3). The roller (412) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft (411) and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (411). There are a plurality of flaps (413) that are evenly and fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the roller (412). The flapping assembly (42) includes a fixed seat (421), a flapper (422) and a tension spring (423). The fixed seat (421) is arranged behind the transmission shaft (411) and is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the hopper (3). The upper end of the flapper (422) is sleeved on the surface of the fixed seat (421) and is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (421). There are two tension springs (423), which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the front surface of the flapper (422). The front and rear ends of the two tension springs (423) are respectively fixedly connected to the rear surface of the hopper (3) and the front surface of the flapper (422). The linkage assembly (43) includes a connecting member (431), a pressure plate (432) and a pressure wheel (433), wherein the connecting member (431) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the clapper (422), the pressure plate (432) is fixedly connected to the front upper end of the connecting member (431), and the pressure wheel (433) is sleeved on the surfaces of both ends of the transmission shaft (411) extending out of the hopper (3) and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (411). The positions of the pressure wheel (433) and the pressure plate (432) correspond to and match each other.

2. The soil and fertilizer production lifting and loading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the transmission shaft (411) is fixedly connected to pulley one (5), the front surface of the hopper (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to pulley two (7), and the pulley two (7) is connected to the pulley one (5) via a belt one.

3. The soil and fertilizer production lifting and loading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the front surface of the clapper (422) is fixedly connected to a rubber plate (8), and the front surface of the rubber plate (8) is in contact with the rear surface of the hopper (3).

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