Chute type feeder
By introducing L-shaped sealing vibration isolation springs and vibration isolation rubber structures into the feeder, the problems of feeder leakage and return are solved, efficient and smooth material transportation is achieved, and the burden on the basic structure and maintenance costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422572755.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing feeders are prone to material leakage and backflow during operation, which can impact the basic structure, increase workload and pollute the environment.
An L-shaped sealed vibration isolation spring structure is adopted, which combines the hopper under the silo with the feeding table. The sealed vibration isolation spring forms a sealed contact between the two side plates of the hopper and the feeding table, and performs secondary vibration reduction through the vibration isolation rubber to reduce the dynamic load on the foundation.
It achieves seamless contact of the feeder, avoids material leakage and return, improves operating efficiency and stability, reduces impact on the foundation and civil construction costs, and extends equipment life.
Smart Images
Figure CN223409002U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a chute feeder, which is mainly used for intermediate transfer feeding in the material transportation process of various industries such as coal, metallurgy, and electricity, and belongs to the technical field of vibration conveying and feeding. Background Art
[0002] Currently, feeders widely used in my country's coal, metallurgy, and power industries feature side panels on the upper hopper that are inserted into the feeder trough. These panels are typically small, and sufficient clearance must be maintained between them and the feeder trough for proper operation. This often results in material leakage or backflow, requiring manual cleaning that increases workload and pollutes the working environment. There is a particular need for a chute feeder with seamless hopper side panels that prevents leakage or backflow, without impacting the feeder foundation, and with high efficiency and stable operation. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a chute feeder with a simple structure, seamless contact between the hopper side plate and the feeder, so that the feeder will not leak or return material during operation and has no impact on the foundation, thereby achieving high efficiency and stable operation.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a chute feeder, which is composed of a hopper under the silo, a sealed vibration isolation spring, a feeding table, a chassis, a front bracket, a vibration isolation rubber, a lower support and a rear support leg, and is characterized in that: a feeding table 3 is installed under the hopper under the silo, the rear inclined plate 1.1 of the hopper under the silo is above the rear part of the feeding table 3, the two side plates of the hopper under the silo are outside the two sides of the feeding table 3, the sealed vibration isolation spring 2 is installed between the hopper under the silo and the feeding table 3, and the sealed vibration isolation spring 2 is installed between the hopper under the silo One side is connected to the inside of the two side plates of the hopper 1 under the bin, the feeding table 3 is connected to the inner side and the top of the sealing vibration isolation spring 2, the bottom of the sealing vibration isolation spring 2 is connected to the base frame 4, a support plate 3.2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration table 3, the front end of the support plate 3.2 is connected to the support shaft 3.1, the rear of the support plate 3.2 is equipped with an exciter 3.3, the support shaft 3.1 is connected to the front bracket 5, the rear part of the base frame 4 is equipped with rear support legs 8, and vibration isolation rubbers 6 are respectively installed under the front bracket 5 and the rear support legs 8, and a lower support 7 is provided under the vibration isolation rubber 6.
[0005] Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the above structure and has the following characteristics.
[0006] Compared with the existing technology, the innovation of the utility model is that the feeding table of the feeder is installed inside the hopper under the bin, and the "L"-shaped sealing vibration isolation spring adopted not only plays a sealing role between the vibration table and the two side plates of the hopper, but also plays a vibration isolation role between the feeding table and the base frame, making its structure simpler and the sealing effect better, while reducing the installation height, which is a major innovation in feeder design.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has a feeding table installed inside the hopper to form a chute structure, and the feeding table installation inclination angle can be adjusted in a larger range. When replacing and repairing the feeding table, the feeder can be directly moved out from the bottom without disassembling the funnel. The maintenance space is small, the safety is high, the installation and maintenance operations are convenient, the workload and working time are reduced, and the production efficiency is greatly improved and the production cost is reduced.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts a secondary vibration reduction structure made of vibration isolation rubber under the front bracket and the rear legs, which has a better vibration reduction effect, greatly reduces the dynamic load on the foundation, reduces the strength and rigidity requirements of the foundation, reduces the foundation civil construction cost, greatly improves production efficiency, reduces production costs, extends the service life of the equipment, and has a wider range of applications.
[0009] The chute feeder adopted by the utility model has high safety, simple structure, firmness and durability, convenient installation and maintenance, and small installation space, and is particularly suitable for use in occasions of conveying materials under silos. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0011] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Left view of .
[0012] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Top view of .
[0013] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A-direction enlarged view.
[0014] In the figure: 1 - lower hopper 1.1 - rear inclined plate 2 - sealing vibration isolation spring 3 - feeding table 3.1 - support shaft 3.2 - support plate 3.3 - exciter 4 - base frame 5 - front bracket 6 - vibration isolation rubber 7 - lower support 8 - rear support leg. Implementation Method
[0015] The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] comparison Figures 1 to 4The chute feeder is composed of a hopper under the silo, a sealing vibration isolation spring, a feeding table, a chassis, a front bracket, a vibration isolation rubber, a lower support and a rear support leg. Its characteristics are as follows: a feeding table 3 is installed under the hopper under the silo, the rear inclined plate 1.1 of the hopper under the silo is above the rear part of the feeding table 3, the two side plates of the hopper under the silo are outside the two sides of the feeding table 3, the sealing vibration isolation spring 2 is installed between the hopper under the silo and the feeding table 3, and one side of the sealing vibration isolation spring 2 is in contact with the inside of the two side plates of the hopper under the silo. Then, the feeding table 3 is connected to the inner side and top of the sealing vibration isolation spring 2, and the bottom of the sealing vibration isolation spring 2 is connected to the base frame 4. A support plate 3.2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration table 3, and the front end of the support plate 3.2 is connected to the supporting shaft 3.1. The rear of the support plate 3.2 is equipped with an exciter 3.3, and the supporting shaft 3.1 is connected to the front bracket 5. The rear support leg 8 is installed under the rear of the base frame 4, and vibration isolation rubber 6 is respectively installed under the front bracket 5 and the rear support leg 8, and a lower support 7 is provided under the vibration isolation rubber 6.
[0017] The working principle of the chute feeder is as follows: the feeding table is installed on the inner side of the lower part of the hopper under the silo, and is in sealed contact with the two side plates of the hopper through the outer side of the "L"-shaped sealed vibration isolation spring. The exciter drives the vibration table to vibrate through the support plate. The upper and lower sides of the sealed vibration isolation spring play a secondary vibration isolation role between the feeding table and the base frame. The front bracket and the rear support legs under the base frame are respectively installed with vibration isolation rubber between the lower supports to play a secondary vibration reduction role, which greatly reduces the dynamic load on the foundation, reduces the strength and rigidity requirements of the foundation, reduces the foundation civil engineering cost, greatly improves production efficiency, reduces production costs, and extends the service life of the equipment. The utility model has high safety, simple structure, easy installation and maintenance, is strong and durable, and is particularly suitable for use in occasions where materials are transported under silos.
[0018] Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
[0019] Those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims and equivalents of the present invention, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims
1. The chute feeder consists of a hopper under the bin, a sealed vibration isolation spring, a vibration table, a base frame, a front bracket, vibration isolation rubber, a lower support and rear legs. Its characteristics are: A vibration table (3) is installed under the lower hopper (1), the rear inclined plate (1.1) of the lower hopper (1) is above the rear part of the vibration table (2), the two side plates of the lower hopper (1) are outside the two sides of the vibration table (3), the sealing vibration isolation spring (2) is installed between the lower hopper (1) and the vibration table (3), one side of the sealing vibration isolation spring (2) is connected to the inside of the two side plates of the lower hopper (1), the vibration table (3) is connected to the inner side and the upper side of the sealing vibration isolation spring (2), and the sealing vibration isolation spring (2) is connected to the base frame (4) below, a support plate (3.2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration table (3), the front end of the support plate (3.2) is connected to the support shaft (3.1), the rear of the support plate (3.2) is equipped with an exciter (3.3), the support shaft (3.1) is connected to the front bracket (5), the rear support leg (8) is equipped with a rear support leg (8) below the rear of the base frame (4), and vibration isolation rubber (6) is respectively installed below the front bracket (5) and the rear support leg (8), and a lower support (7) is provided below the vibration isolation rubber (6).