Spinneret plate for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spinneret plate for producing differential regenerated polyester fibers, which comprises a spinneret plate body, a plurality of spinneret orifices penetrating through the thickness of the spinneret plate body are arranged on the spinneret plate body, and a guide block is fixedly arranged in each spinneret orifice; a heating mechanism is further arranged on the spinneret plate body, and heat is conducted to all the guide blocks; the peripheral side of the spinneret plate body is further provided with at least two telescopic clamping heads arranged at equal intervals, and the telescopic clamping heads are contained in the peripheral side wall of the spinneret plate body and used for being detachably and fixedly connected with the interior of fiber spinneret production equipment. According to the utility model, the structure is simple, the raw material heating function is added, the raw material is heated in real time in the guide spinning process, the fiber raw material is effectively prevented from being quickly solidified in the spinneret plate, the spinneret plate is prevented from being blocked, the continuity of fiber spinning can be ensured, and the spinning efficiency and the spinning quality of fibers are improved; and meanwhile, the spinneret plate can be rapidly disassembled and assembled, the spinneret plate can be conveniently cleaned and maintained, the replacement and installation efficiency is improved, and efficient production is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fiber textile machinery, in particular to a spinneret for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers. Background Art

[0002] Differentiated fibers generally refer to fibers that have undergone physical, chemical, or process modifications based on their original fiber composition to improve the overall performance of conventional synthetic fibers, resulting in significantly different morphological structures and physical and chemical properties from those of conventional chemical fibers, thereby enhancing their quality and grade. Differentiated fibers are a relatively common type of fiber. During their production, differentiated fibers typically require the use of a spinneret to extrude the fiber raw material for subsequent processing and use. Traditional spinnerets, however, have a relatively simple structure and lack internal heating for the raw material, which can easily cause the fiber raw material to solidify rapidly within the spinneret, leading to blockage and thus affecting the spinning efficiency and quality of the fibers, making them inconvenient for normal spinning. Furthermore, the spinneret requires regular cleaning and maintenance. However, existing spinnerets are typically sealed or even welded to improve the sealing effect of the structure. These existing fixing methods are inconvenient for cleaning and maintenance, increase the difficulty, and are inefficient to install, requiring repeated adjustments, which is not conducive to efficient production. Therefore, further improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the above-mentioned existing background technology and to provide a spinneret for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers.

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical issues, the present invention employs a technical solution: a spinneret for the production of differentiated regenerated polyester fibers, comprising a spinneret body. The spinneret body is provided with a plurality of spinneret holes extending through its thickness, each of which is fixedly provided with a guide block. The spinneret body is also provided with a heating mechanism that conducts heat to all guide blocks. The spinneret body is also provided with at least two equidistantly spaced retractable connectors located within the circumferential sidewalls of the spinneret body for removable and fixed connection to the interior of the fiber spinning production equipment.

[0005] Furthermore, the heating mechanism includes a plurality of concentric annular mounting grooves arranged at the bottom of the spinneret body, an annular heating block fixedly installed in the annular mounting grooves, a heat-conducting block and a plurality of power supply boxes, and the plurality of annular mounting grooves are arranged at equal intervals; an embedded groove is provided in the spinneret body above the annular heating block, and a plurality of heat-conducting blocks are fixed in the embedded grooves one by one, their lower ends are connected to the top of the annular heating block, and their upper ends are connected to the corresponding guide blocks; a plurality of power supply boxes are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom periphery of the spinneret body, and the lines are connected to the annular heating block.

[0006] Furthermore, the above-mentioned several spinnerets are also arranged in a multi-layer annular circumference, set at equal distances from the center of the circle, and respectively placed between two adjacent annular mounting grooves. The annular heating block located in the annular mounting groove of the outer circle is connected to the guide block in the spinneret located in the adjacent inner circle through the heat conductive block.

[0007] Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the spinneret is a bullet-shaped structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom; the longitudinal section of the guide block is the same as that of the spinneret, and the guide block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the spinneret, and is hollow inside.

[0008] Furthermore, the heat conducting block and the guide block are both made of heat conducting metal material, wherein the heat conducting block has an L-shaped structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the retractable card joint includes a vertically movable plate, a horizontally extending plate, a magnetic block, a traction rope and a telescopic spring. Correspondingly, an embedded rectangular cavity is opened inside the circumferential side wall of the spinneret body, and an extension port is provided on the outer wall of the rectangular cavity; the above-mentioned vertical movable plate is slidably installed in the rectangular cavity, and the horizontal extension plate is laterally fixedly installed on the outer end side of the vertical movable plate, and can extend outward from the above-mentioned extension port to the rectangular cavity, and the magnetic block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer wall of the rectangular cavity, and can generate suction to the vertical movable plate; the traction rope is fixedly installed on the inner end side of the vertical movable plate, and the other end of the traction rope passes through the spinneret body inward and upward and extends from its upper end surface; one end of the above-mentioned telescopic spring is fixed to the inner end side of the vertical movable plate, and the other end is fixed to the inner side wall of the rectangular cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, the vertical movable plate is made of magnetic metal material.

[0011] Preferably, a pull ring is provided at the upper end of the traction rope.

[0012] Furthermore, the interior of the fiber spinning production equipment is also provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the horizontally extending plate, and the outer end of the horizontally extending plate can be inserted into the corresponding clamping groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the magnetic block is an electromagnetic magnet and is connected to the power box through a line.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention has a simple structure. By disposing multiple sets of annular heating blocks at the bottom of the spinneret, the thermal conductivity of the metal material is utilized to increase the raw material heating function, and the raw material is heated in real time during the spinning process. This effectively prevents the rapid solidification of the fiber raw material inside the spinneret, avoiding blockage of the spinneret, ensuring the continuity of the fiber spinning, and improving the fiber spinning efficiency and quality. Furthermore, by providing an automatic clamping device, the spinneret can be quickly disassembled and installed, facilitating regular cleaning and maintenance of the spinneret, reducing operational difficulty, improving replacement and installation efficiency, and achieving efficient production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a longitudinal center sectional view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of part A;

[0018] In the figure: 1. Spinneret body, 2. Spinneret hole, 3. Guide block, 4. Annular mounting groove, 5. Annular heating block, 6. Heat conducting block, 7. Power supply box, 8. Rectangular cavity, 9. Vertical moving plate, 10. Telescopic spring, 11. Horizontal extending plate, 12. Magnetic block, 13. Traction rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", "one end", "the other end", "end side", "center", "symmetrical", "coaxial", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely relational words determined for the convenience of describing the structural relationships of the various components in the present invention, and do not specifically mean that any component in the present invention must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," "set," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a spinneret for the production of differentiated regenerated polyester fibers comprises a spinneret body 1, which is cylindrical and has a plurality of spinneret holes 2 extending through the thickness of the body on its upper end face. The plurality of spinneret holes 2 are arranged in a circular circle with the center of the spinneret body 1 as the center and are equidistant from each other. The longitudinal center cross-section of each spinneret hole 2 is a bullet-shaped structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and a guide block 3 is fixedly installed in each spinneret hole 2. The structure of the guide block 3 is the same as that of the spinneret hole 2, and it is fixed on the inner wall of the spinneret hole 2. The guide block 3 is hollow inside and is mainly used to guide the fiber raw material into the spinneret hole 2 and ensure that the fiber raw material maintains the correct path and direction when passing through the spinneret hole 2, thereby reducing the friction between the fiber raw material and the spinneret hole 2, thereby reducing the risk of fiber damage and breakage.

[0023] A heating mechanism is provided at the bottom of the spinneret body 1, which includes a plurality of concentric annular mounting grooves 4 arranged at the bottom of the spinneret body 1, an annular heating block 5 fixedly installed in the corresponding annular mounting grooves 4, a plurality of heat-conducting blocks 6 and a plurality of power boxes 7, wherein the plurality of annular mounting grooves 4 are arranged at equal intervals and are alternately arranged in layers with the above-mentioned annularly arranged spinneret holes 2, and the spinneret holes 2 are located between two adjacent annular mounting grooves 4; the annular heating blocks 5 are installed one by one in the annular mounting grooves 4, and a plurality of embedded grooves are provided in the spinneret body 1 above them, and the above-mentioned plurality of heat-conducting blocks 6 are installed one by one in the embedded grooves and fixed thereto, and the lower end of the heat-conducting block 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular heating block 5, and the upper end thereof is fixedly connected to the corresponding guide block 3, and the above-mentioned heat-conducting block 6 and the guide block 3 are both made of heat-conducting metal material, which can realize heat conduction, and the fiber raw material in the guide spinning process is heated in real time through the guide block 3. The above-mentioned multiple power supply boxes 7 are fixedly installed at the peripheral position of the bottom of the spinneret body 1 to prevent the spinneret holes 2 from being blocked from spinning. They are respectively connected to each annular heating block 5 through lines to provide them with electric energy for heating.

[0024] The heat conducting block 6 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, so that the annular heating block 5 in the outer circle is connected to the guide block 3 in the spinneret hole 2 in the adjacent inner circle, thereby improving the heating radiation efficiency.

[0025] The spinneret body 1 also features four symmetrically spaced retractable connectors on its circumferential sidewalls for quick installation and removal within the corresponding fiber spinning equipment. Four corresponding inset rectangular cavities 8 are defined within the spinneret body 1's circumferential sidewalls, corresponding to the locations where the retractable connectors are mounted. Each cavity 8 has an extension opening on its outer wall. The above-mentioned retractable card joint is accommodated in the corresponding rectangular cavity 8, and specifically includes a vertical movable plate 9, two horizontally extending plates 11, a magnetic block 12, a traction rope 13 and a telescopic spring 10. The vertical movable plate 9 is slidably installed in the corresponding rectangular cavity 8, and a telescopic spring 10 is arranged between its inner side wall and the inner end side wall of the rectangular cavity 8, and the two ends of the telescopic spring 10 are respectively fixedly connected to it; the above-mentioned two horizontally extending plates 11 are both fixedly installed laterally on the outer side wall of the vertical movable plate 9, one above and one below, and arranged in parallel, and their outer ends can extend outward from the corresponding extension port to the rectangular cavity 8; the magnetic block 12 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer end side wall of the rectangular cavity 8, and an electromagnetic magnet is selected, which is connected to the above-mentioned power box 7 through a line. Correspondingly, the above-mentioned vertical movable plate 9 is made of magnetic metal material, such as iron. After power is turned on, the electromagnetic magnet can generate suction on the vertical movable plate 9. One end of the traction rope 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical movable plate 9, and the other end passes through the spinneret body 1 inwardly and upwardly and extends from the upper end surface of the spinneret body 1, with a pull ring connected to the end.

[0026] The interior of the fiber spinning production equipment is provided with a snap-in groove corresponding to the horizontal extension plate 11 in the four retractable snap-in joints, and the outer end of the horizontal extension plate 11 can be inserted into the corresponding snap-in groove. When guiding the spinning, the annular heating block 5 is connected to the power box 7, and the power is turned on for heating. The heat is transferred through the heat-conducting block 6 and the guide block 3, so that the temperature around the guide block 3 increases, and the fiber raw material inside it is heated in real time, ensuring the connectivity during fiber spinning and improving the quality of fiber spinning; at this time, the magnetic suction block 12 is energized, and the electromagnetic suction generates suction on the vertical movable plate 9, driving it to slide outward along the rectangular cavity 8, thereby driving the horizontal extension plate 11 to extend outward, completing the stable snap-in of the spinneret body 1. When the spinning is completed, the magnetic block 12 is powered off, and the vertical movable plate 9 is reset under the action of the telescopic spring 10. At this time, the outer end of the horizontally extending plate 11 has not yet disengaged from the card slot, and continues to ensure the stable card connection of the spinneret body 1. Subsequently, the traction rope 13 is pulled to drive the vertical movable plate 9 to continue to slide inward, thereby driving the horizontally extending plate 11 to retract into the rectangular cavity 8, completing the disengagement and realizing quick disassembly, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning, maintenance and replacement.

[0027] According to a further optimized technical solution, the guide block 3 can be provided with a variety of different inner diameter specifications. By replacing the guide blocks 3 with different inner diameters, the spinning production of fibers with different aperture requirements can be achieved, which can effectively increase the practicality of the spinneret.

[0028] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spinneret for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers, characterized by: It includes a spinneret body, which is provided with a plurality of spinneret holes running through its thickness, and a guide block is fixedly installed in each spinneret hole; the spinneret body is also provided with a heating mechanism, and heat is conducted to all guide blocks; the circumferential side of the spinneret body is also provided with at least two equidistantly arranged retractable card joints, which are accommodated inside the circumferential side wall of the spinneret body and are used for detachable and fixed connection with the interior of the fiber spinning production equipment.

2. The spinneret for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism includes a plurality of concentric annular mounting grooves arranged at the bottom of the spinneret body, an annular heating block fixedly installed in the annular mounting grooves, a heat-conducting block and a plurality of power supply boxes, and the plurality of annular mounting grooves are arranged at equal intervals; an embedded groove is provided in the spinneret body above the annular heating block, and a plurality of heat-conducting blocks are fixed in the embedded grooves one by one, with their lower ends connected to the top of the annular heating block and their upper ends connected to the corresponding guide blocks; a plurality of power supply boxes are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom periphery of the spinneret body, and the lines are connected to the annular heating block.

3. The spinneret for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The above-mentioned several spinneret holes are also arranged in a multi-layer annular circumference, set at equal distances from the center of the circle, and respectively placed between two adjacent annular mounting grooves. The annular heating block in the annular mounting groove of the outer circle is connected to the guide block in the spinneret hole located in the adjacent inner circle through the heat conductive block.

4. The spinneret for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the spinneret hole is a bullet-shaped structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The longitudinal section of the guide block is the same as that of the spinneret hole. The guide block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the spinneret hole and is hollow inside.

5. The spinneret for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat conducting block and the guide block are both made of heat conducting metal material, wherein the heat conducting block is in an L-shaped structure.

6. The spinneret for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The retractable card joint includes a vertical movable plate, a horizontal extension plate, a magnetic block, a traction rope and a retractable spring, corresponding to which, an embedded rectangular cavity is opened inside the circumferential side wall of the spinneret body, and an extension port is provided on the outer wall of the rectangular cavity; the above-mentioned vertical movable plate is slidably installed in the rectangular cavity, and the horizontal extension plate is laterally fixedly installed on the outer end side of the vertical movable plate, and can extend outward from the above-mentioned extension port to the rectangular cavity, and the magnetic block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer wall of the rectangular cavity, and can generate suction to the vertical movable plate; the traction rope is fixedly installed on the inner end side of the vertical movable plate, and the other end of the traction rope passes through the spinneret body inward and upward and extends from its upper end surface; one end of the above-mentioned retractable spring is fixed to the inner end side of the vertical movable plate, and the other end is fixed to the inner side wall of the rectangular cavity.

7. The spinneret for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vertical moving plate is made of magnetic metal material.

8. The spinneret for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the traction rope is provided with a pull ring.

9. The spinneret for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fiber spinning production equipment is further provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the horizontally extending plate inside, and the outer end of the horizontally extending plate can be inserted into the corresponding clamping groove.

10. The spinneret for producing differentiated regenerated polyester fibers according to claim 6, characterized in that: The magnetic block is an electromagnetic magnet and is connected to the power box through a line.

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