Novel sensor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel sensor, which relates to the field of comprehensive sensors and comprises a sensor mechanism, a support structure and an energy supply mechanism. The sensor mechanism comprises a soil humidity sensor structure, a temperature and humidity sensor structure and an illumination sensor structure; the supporting structures are arranged between the soil humidity sensor structure and the temperature and humidity sensor structure and between the temperature and humidity sensor structure and the illumination sensor structure; and an illumination sensor structure is embedded in the center of the energy supply mechanism. According to the novel sensor provided by the utility model, three kinds of sensors are integrated in the aspect of detection, the installation heights of the three kinds of sensors are different, the structures of the humiture sensor and the illumination sensor can be adjusted, the novel sensor has great advantages in the aspect of farmland detection, and the installation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of comprehensive sensors, in particular to a new type of sensor. Background Art

[0002] A sensor is a detection device that can sense the information being measured and convert it into electrical signals or other desired forms of output.

[0003] Farmland monitoring typically requires temperature and humidity sensors, soil moisture sensors, and light intensity sensors. Installing all three sensors in the same area can be complex and arduous, as the sensors are scattered and individually transported or installed. Therefore, we considered a new sensor that integrates all three, facilitating installation and saving floor space. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of sensor, including a sensor mechanism, a supporting structure, and an energy supply mechanism;

[0005] The sensor mechanism includes a soil moisture sensor structure, a temperature and humidity sensor structure, and a light sensor structure;

[0006] The support structure is arranged between the soil moisture sensor structure and the temperature and humidity sensor structure and between the temperature and humidity sensor structure and the light sensor structure;

[0007] A light sensor structure is embedded in the center of the energy supply mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the support structure is a telescopic structure, comprising a first telescopic structure and a second telescopic structure;

[0009] The first telescopic structure and the second telescopic structure respectively include a fixed barrel sleeve and an internal telescopic cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the soil moisture sensor structure includes a spiral detection part, a protective shell, a humidity data transmission line, and a humidity detection circuit;

[0011] The spiral detection part includes screw-in teeth and a detection probe, and the screw-in teeth are spirally distributed on the surface of the detection probe;

[0012] The top of the detection probe is connected to the protective shell and the humidity detection circuit. One end of the humidity data transmission line is connected to the humidity detection circuit, and the other end extends out of the protective shell and is connected to the outside world.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the fixed barrel sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the temperature and humidity sensor structure includes a temperature and humidity detection element, a protection cage, a temperature and humidity data transmission line, and a temperature and humidity detection circuit;

[0015] The upper and lower surfaces of the protection cage are planar structures, and the temperature and humidity detection circuit is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the upper surface of the protection cage;

[0016] The temperature and humidity detection element is connected to the bottom surface of the temperature and humidity detection circuit;

[0017] One end of the temperature and humidity data transmission line is connected to the temperature and humidity detection circuit, and the other end extends out of the protective cage and is connected to the outside world;

[0018] The surface of the protection cage is provided with a waterproof and breathable membrane.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom side of the lower surface and the top side of the upper surface of the protection cage are respectively fixed to the top of the internal telescopic cylinder.

[0020] Preferably, the light sensor structure includes a light sensing detection element, a light sensing data transmission line, and a light sensing detection circuit;

[0021] The light sensing detection element is arranged on the upper part of the light sensing detection circuit, and the light sensing detection circuit is arranged inside the fixed barrel sleeve;

[0022] One end of the light-sensing data transmission line is connected to the light-sensing detection circuit, and the other end extends out of the fixed barrel sleeve and is connected to the outside world.

[0023] Preferably, the energy supply mechanism includes a solar panel, a support frame and a battery;

[0024] The solar cell panel is arranged on the outer circle of the light sensing element;

[0025] The support frame is provided with at least one pair, one end of which is fixed to the bottom of the solar cell panel and the other end is fixed to the outside of the fixed barrel sleeve;

[0026] The battery is fixed on the support frame.

[0027] Preferably, a heat insulating ring is embedded between the solar cell panel and the light sensing detection element.

[0028] The new retractable installation sensor provided by the utility model adopts a spiral detection part design to make the installation process more convenient, reduce resistance, and improve the efficiency of the installation process. In addition, the soil moisture sensor structure, the temperature and humidity sensor structure, and the light sensor structure can control the height separately, which is more suitable for environmental monitoring in farmland. When one sensor structure is damaged, the operation of the other two sensor structures will not be affected.

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a front view of a new type of sensor of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a top view of a new sensor of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a protective cage for a novel sensor of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference numerals

[0034] 1. Sensor mechanism; 11. Temperature and humidity sensor structure; 111. Spiral detection part; 1111. Screw-in tooth; 1112. Detection probe; 112. Protective shell; 113. Humidity data transmission line; 114. Humidity detection circuit; 12. Soil moisture sensor structure; 121. Temperature and humidity detection element; 122. Protective cage; 1221. Waterproof and breathable membrane; 123. Temperature and humidity data transmission line; 124. Temperature and humidity detection circuit; 13. Light sensor structure; 131. Light sensing detection element; 132. Light sensing data transmission line; 133. Light sensing detection circuit; 2. Support structure; 21. Fixed barrel sleeve; 22. Internal telescopic cylinder; 3. Energy supply mechanism; 31. Solar panel; 32. Support frame; 33. Battery; 4. Thermal insulation ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0036] Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the present invention should have the common meanings understood by persons having ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs.

[0037] The terms "include" or "comprising" and similar expressions used in this utility model mean that the elements preceding the word include the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of also including other elements. The directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on this utility model. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly. In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "attachment" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of sensor that can locally adjust the height and integrate the use of three sensors, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a sensor mechanism 1, a support structure 2, and an energy supply mechanism 3;

[0039] The sensor mechanism 1 includes a soil moisture sensor structure 12, a temperature and humidity sensor structure 11, and a light sensor structure 13;

[0040] The support structure 2 is arranged between the soil moisture sensor structure 12 and the temperature and humidity sensor structure 11 and between the temperature and humidity sensor structure 11 and the light sensor structure 13;

[0041] A light sensor structure 13 is embedded in the center of the energy supply mechanism 3 .

[0042] Furthermore, the support structure 2 is a telescopic structure, including a first telescopic structure and a second telescopic structure;

[0043] The first telescopic structure and the second telescopic structure respectively include a fixed barrel sleeve 21 and an internal telescopic cylinder 22.

[0044] Furthermore, the soil moisture sensor structure 12 includes a spiral detection portion 111, a protective housing 112, a humidity data transmission line 113, and a humidity detection circuit 114;

[0045] The spiral detection portion 111 includes screw-in teeth 1111 and a detection probe 1112 , wherein the screw-in teeth 1111 are spirally distributed on the surface of the detection probe 1112 ;

[0046] The top of the detection probe 1112 is connected to the protective shell 112 and the humidity detection circuit 114. One end of the humidity data transmission line 113 is connected to the humidity detection circuit 114, and the other end extends out of the protective shell 112 and is connected to the outside world.

[0047] Furthermore, the top of the protective shell 112 is fixedly connected to the fixed barrel sleeve 21 .

[0048] Furthermore, the temperature and humidity sensor structure 11 includes a temperature and humidity detection element 121, a protection cage 122, a temperature and humidity data transmission line 123, and a temperature and humidity detection circuit 124;

[0049] The upper and lower surfaces of the protection cage 122 are planar structures, and the temperature and humidity detection circuit 124 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the upper surface of the protection cage 122;

[0050] The temperature and humidity detection element 121 is connected to the bottom surface of the temperature and humidity detection circuit 124;

[0051] One end of the temperature and humidity data transmission line 123 is connected to the temperature and humidity detection circuit 124, and the other end extends out of the protection cage 122 to connect to the outside world;

[0052] The surface of the protection cage 122 is provided with a waterproof and breathable membrane 1221 .

[0053] Furthermore, the bottom side of the lower surface and the top side of the upper surface of the protection cage 122 are respectively fixed to the top of the internal telescopic cylinder 22.

[0054] Furthermore, the light sensor structure 13 includes a light sensing element 131 , a light sensing data transmission line 132 , and a light sensing detection circuit 133 ;

[0055] The light sensing element 131 is arranged on the upper part of the light sensing circuit 133, and the light sensing circuit 133 is arranged inside the fixed barrel sleeve 21;

[0056] One end of the light-sensing data transmission line 132 is connected to the light-sensing detection circuit 133 , and the other end extends out of the fixed barrel sleeve 21 to be connected to the outside world.

[0057] Furthermore, the energy supply mechanism 3 includes a solar panel 31, a support frame 32 and a battery 33;

[0058] The solar cell panel 31 is arranged on the outer ring of the light sensing element 131;

[0059] There is at least one pair of support frames 32 , one end of which is fixed to the bottom of the solar cell panel 31 and the other end is fixed to the outside of the fixed barrel sleeve 21 ;

[0060] The battery 33 is fixed on the support frame 32 .

[0061] Furthermore, a heat insulating ring 4 is embedded between the solar cell panel 31 and the light sensing element 131 .

[0062] During use, the new sensor is installed and fixed in the soil through the spiral detection part 111. The spiral detection part 111 can make the installation process more convenient. The heights of the temperature and humidity sensor structure 11 and the light sensor structure 13 are adjusted respectively through the support structure 2 to achieve the purpose of monitoring.

[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the present invention with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of sensor, characterized by: including a sensor mechanism, a supporting structure, and an energy supply mechanism; The sensor mechanism includes a soil moisture sensor structure, a temperature and humidity sensor structure, and a light sensor structure; The support structure is arranged between the soil moisture sensor structure and the temperature and humidity sensor structure and between the temperature and humidity sensor structure and the light sensor structure; A light sensor structure is embedded in the center of the energy supply mechanism.

2. A novel sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure is a telescopic structure symmetrically arranged in a group; The supporting structure includes a fixed barrel sleeve and an internal telescopic cylinder.

3. A novel sensor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil moisture sensor structure includes a spiral detection part, a protective shell, a humidity data transmission line, and a humidity detection circuit; The spiral detection part includes screw-in teeth and a detection probe, and the screw-in teeth are spirally distributed on the surface of the detection probe; The top of the detection probe is connected to the protective shell and the humidity detection circuit. One end of the humidity data transmission line is connected to the humidity detection circuit, and the other end extends out of the protective shell and is connected to the outside world.

4. A novel sensor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the fixed barrel sleeve.

5. A novel sensor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity sensor structure includes a temperature and humidity detection element, a protection cage, a temperature and humidity data transmission line, and a temperature and humidity detection circuit; The upper and lower surfaces of the protection cage are planar structures, and the temperature and humidity detection circuit is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the upper surface of the protection cage; The temperature and humidity detection element is connected to the bottom surface of the temperature and humidity detection circuit; One end of the temperature and humidity data transmission line is connected to the temperature and humidity detection circuit, and the other end extends out of the protective cage and is connected to the outside world; The surface of the protection cage is provided with a waterproof and breathable membrane.

6. A novel sensor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom side of the lower surface and the top side of the upper surface of the protection cage are respectively fixed to the top of the internal telescopic cylinder.

7. A novel sensor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The light sensor structure includes a light sensing detection element, a light sensing data transmission line, and a light sensing detection circuit; The light sensing detection element is arranged on the upper part of the light sensing detection circuit, and the light sensing detection circuit is arranged inside the fixed barrel sleeve; One end of the light-sensing data transmission line is connected to the light-sensing detection circuit, and the other end extends out of the fixed barrel sleeve and is connected to the outside world.

8. A novel sensor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The energy supply mechanism includes a solar panel, a support frame and a battery; The solar cell panel is arranged on the outer circle of the light sensing element; The support frame is provided with at least one pair, one end of which is fixed to the bottom of the solar cell panel and the other end is fixed to the outside of the fixed barrel sleeve; The battery is fixed on the support frame.

9. A novel sensor according to claim 8, characterized in that: A heat insulation ring is embedded between the solar cell panel and the light sensing detection element.

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