Seed germination accelerating box for forestry engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed germination accelerating box for forestry engineering, and relates to the technical field of forestry engineering. The LED lamp comprises a box body, a lifting assembly is arranged in the box body, a connecting plate is arranged on the surface of the lifting assembly, a lamp strip is arranged on the bottom face of the connecting plate, the lamp strip is distributed on the bottom face of the connecting plate in a U shape, and a water drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the side face of the box body in an inserted mode. The placing screen frame is used for storing seeds in the box body, the lifting assembly is arranged, the illumination intensity received by the seeds can be accurately controlled by adjusting the distance between the lamp strip and the seeds, the culture environment in the box body can be controlled by arranging the ventilation assembly, the heating pipe is used for heating the temperature in the box body, and the temperature in the box body can be controlled by adjusting the distance between the lamp strip and the seeds. Meanwhile, the distance between the lamp strip and the seeds can be adjusted, so that the illumination intensity received by the seeds can be accurately controlled, and the seeds can grow better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry engineering, in particular to a seed germination box for forestry engineering. Background Art

[0002] Forestry engineering refers to the application of various engineering technologies to the cultivation, development, utilization, and processing of forest resources, based on the principles of efficient and sustainable forest resource utilization. This includes forest planning, forest cultivation and protection, forest mining, the design and processing of wood products, the design and manufacture of mining and wood processing equipment, and forest fire prevention technologies and equipment.

[0003] A seed germination box is a device specifically designed for germinating forestry seeds. It effectively breaks seed dormancy and encourages germination. Existing seed germination boxes primarily focus on temperature, humidity, and ventilation control, but light is also crucial for seed germination. Currently, the internal lighting in these boxes is typically fixed in place, preventing uniform illumination of the seeds and hindering precise control of light intensity.

[0004] For this purpose, a seed germination box for forestry engineering is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that many current germination boxes mainly focus on temperature, humidity and ventilation control, but light is also very important for the germination of some seeds. The fill light inside the current germination box is generally fixed at a certain position, so the seeds inside the germination box cannot obtain uniform lighting effect. The present invention provides a seed germination box for forestry engineering.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A seed germination box for forestry engineering includes a box body, a lifting assembly is provided inside the box body, a connecting plate is provided on the surface of the lifting assembly, a light strip is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and the light strip is arranged in a "U" shape and distributed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a mesh disk assembly for placing seeds, the interior and surface of the box body are provided with a ventilation assembly for ventilating the inside of the box body, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a constant temperature humidification assembly, the surface of the box body is provided with a water supply assembly, the side of the box body is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe, and the side of the box body is provided with a control panel.

[0008] Further, the lifting assembly includes a motor, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with the motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the box, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a moving block, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the moving block.

[0009] Further, the network disk assembly includes a plug rail, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with the plug rail, and the inner wall of the plug rail is movably inserted with a network frame.

[0010] Further, the ventilation assembly includes a compressor structure, the inner wall of the box is provided with the compressor structure, the surface of the compressor structure is provided with an air duct, the air duct is connected with the inside of the box, the inner wall of the box is provided with an opening, and the surface of the box is provided with a ventilation hole.

[0011] Further, the constant-temperature humidifying assembly includes a heating pipe, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with the heating pipe, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe, and the inner wall of the box is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor.

[0012] Further, the water feeding assembly includes a water tank, the surface of the box is fixedly connected with the water tank, the top surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water pumping end of the water pump is connected with the water tank through a water pipe, the surface of the box is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the connecting pipe through a water pipe, the surface of the connecting pipe is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the end, away from the connecting pipe, of the water inlet pipe is connected with the spraying pipe.

[0013] The utility model discloses the following advantages:

[0014] The utility model discloses a placing net frame is used for the storage of seed in the inside of box body, the setting of lifting assembly, the connecting plate of driving surface can move up and down in the inside of box body, and the lamp area is directly located the top of seed through the connecting plate, and the lamp area is arranged in the bottom surface of connecting plate simultaneously and presents " U " shape, and then can provide more uniform illumination to the seed on the surface of placing net frame, and through the distance adjustment of lamp area and seed, can accurately control the illumination intensity that seed receives, the setting of ventilation component is used for the ventilation treatment in the inside of box body, and the temperature and humidity sensor is used for the monitoring of temperature and humidity in the inside of box body, and through the control of control panel, can control the culture environment in the inside of box body, and the heating pipe is used for the heating treatment of temperature in the inside of box body, and the spray pipe can directly spray the seed on the surface of placing net frame through the pump water of water supply component, and the water of spraying can drop down through the aperture on the surface of placing net frame, and the excess water can be discharged in the inside of box body through the drain pipe, can provide uniform illumination to seed at this moment, and the distance of lamp area and seed can be adjusted, and then can accurately control the illumination intensity that seed receives, makes seed grow better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the inside structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the rear view schematic diagram of the utility model three-dimensional structure;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the local section view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of A of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of B of the utility model.

[0021] Sign significance: 1, box body;2, lifting assembly;201, motor;202, threaded rod;203, moving block;204, guide rod structure;3, connecting plate;4, lamp area;5, net disc component;501, plug rail;502, placing net frame;6, ventilation component;601, compressor structure;602, air duct;603, aperture;604, ventilation hole;7, constant temperature and humidity component;701, heating pipe;702, spray pipe;703, temperature and humidity sensor;8, water supply component;801, water tank;802, water pump;803, connecting pipe;804, water inlet pipe;9, drain pipe;10, control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] It should be noted that: similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the directions or position relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are based on the directions or position relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or position relationships in which the product of the present application is usually placed, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular direction, be constructed and operated in a particular direction, therefore, cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0026] As Figure 1-6The seed germination box for forestry engineering is shown in FIG1 , comprises a box body 1 , a lifting assembly 2 is provided inside the box body 1 , a connecting plate 3 is provided on the surface of the lifting assembly 2, a light strip 4 is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 3, and the light strip 4 is arranged in a “U” shape and distributed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 3 , a net disk assembly 5 for placing seeds is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1 , a ventilation assembly 6 for ventilation inside the box body 1 is provided on the interior and surface of the box body 1 , a constant temperature and humidification assembly 7 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1 , a water supply assembly 8 is provided on the surface of the box body 1 , a drainage pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the box body 1 , and a control panel 10 is provided on the side of the box body 1 ; specifically, the seed germination box for forestry engineering, the net disk assembly 5 is provided for storing seeds inside the box body 1 , the lifting assembly 2 is provided, so that the connecting plate 3 on the surface can move up and down, and the bottom surface of the connecting plate 3 is provided with a light strip 4, and the light strip 4 is arranged in a “U” shape and distributed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 3 , thereby being able to provide more uniform ventilation for the seeds on the surface of the net disk assembly 5 The light strip 4 and the distance between the seeds on the surface of the network disk component 5 can be adjusted. By adjusting the distance between the light strip 4 and the seeds, the light intensity received by the seeds can be accurately controlled to meet the different requirements of different seeds and seedlings for light intensity during the germination and growth stages. The ventilation component 6 is set for ventilation treatment inside the box 1, and the constant temperature and humidification component 7 is set for heating and humidification treatment inside the box 1, in conjunction with the germination treatment of the seeds. The water supply component 8 is set to send external water into the interior of the box 1, and spray it on the surface of the seeds through the constant temperature and humidification component 7 to germinate the seeds. The opening on the network disk component 5 allows the sprayed water to drip to the bottom of the box 1 and be discharged outward through the drain pipe 9. The control panel 10 is set for the control treatment of the internal structure of the box 1. At this time, uniform light can be provided to the seeds. At the same time, the distance between the light strip 4 and the seeds can be adjusted, so that the light intensity received by the seeds can be accurately controlled, so that the seeds grow better.

[0027] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5As shown, the lifting assembly 2 includes a motor 201, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 201, the output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 202, and the threaded rod 202 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, the surface of the threaded rod 202 is threadedly connected to the moving block 203, and the connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the moving block 203, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the guide rod structure 204, and the connecting plate 3 is connected to the guide rod structure 204; specifically, the setting of the lifting assembly 2, the surface of the lifting assembly 2 is connected to the connecting plate 3, the lifting assembly 2 can drive the connecting plate 3 The plate 3 moves up and down inside the box 1, thereby driving the light strip 4 on the bottom of the connecting plate 3 to move up and down. By adjusting the distance between the light strip 4 and the seeds, the light intensity for the seeds is controlled. The output end of the motor 201 drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate, and the threaded rod 202 drives the moving block 203 on the surface to move. The moving block 203 drives the connecting plate 3 to move up and down. The guide rod structure 204 consists of a guide rod and a connecting block. The connecting block is slidably connected on the guide rod, and the connecting block is connected to the connecting plate 3. The guide rod structure 204 limits and guides the movement process of the connecting plate 3.

[0028] like Figure 2 、 Figure 5 As shown, the network disk assembly 5 includes an insertion rail 501, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the insertion rail 501, and the inner wall of the insertion rail 501 is movably inserted with a placement net frame 502; specifically, the setting of the network disk assembly 5 is used for storing seeds inside the box body 1, and the placement net frame 502 is inserted in the insertion rail 501, so that the placement net frame 502 can be pulled out of the box body 1, and the placement net frame 502 can hold seeds.

[0029] like Figure 2 、 Figure 4 As shown, the ventilation component 6 includes a compressor structure 601, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with the compressor structure 601, the surface of the compressor structure 601 is provided with an air duct 602, and the air duct 602 is connected to the interior of the box body 1, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with an opening 603, and the surface of the box body 1 is provided with a ventilation hole 604; specifically, the setting of the ventilation component 6 is used for ventilation treatment inside the box body 1, the compressor structure 601 sends external air into the interior of the box body 1 through the air duct 602 and the opening 603, and ventilates the interior of the box body 1, and at the same time, external air can enter the interior of the box body 1 through the ventilation hole 604, and the ventilation hole 604 can also dissipate heat for the compressor structure 601 and the motor 201.

[0030] like Figure 2 、 Figure 6As shown, the constant temperature and humidification component 7 includes a heating tube 701, the inner wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected to the heating tube 701, the inner wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected to the spray tube 702, and the inner wall of the box 1 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 703; specifically, the setting of the constant temperature and humidification component 7 is used for heating and humidifying treatment inside the box 1, in conjunction with the germination treatment of seeds, the temperature and humidity sensor 703 is used for detecting the temperature and humidity inside the box 1, and through the control of the control panel 10, the culture environment inside the box 1 can be controlled, the heating tube 701 is used for heating treatment of the temperature inside the box 1, and the spray tube 702 pumps water through the water supply component 8, and the spray tube 702 can directly spray the seeds placed on the surface of the net frame 502.

[0031] like Figure 3 、 Figure 6 As shown, the water supply assembly 8 includes a water tank 801, the surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the water tank 801, the top surface of the water tank 801 is fixedly connected to a water pump 802, and the water pumping end of the water pump 802 is connected to the water tank 801 through a water pipe, the surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 803, and the water outlet end of the water pump 802 is connected to the connecting pipe 803 through a water pipe, and the surface of the connecting pipe 803 is provided with a water inlet pipe 804, and the end of the water inlet pipe 804 away from the connecting pipe 803 is connected to the spray pipe 702; specifically The water supply component 8 is set to pump external water into the interior of the box body 1, and spray it onto the surface of the seeds through the spray pipe 702. The water pump 802 pumps out the water in the water tank 801, and the pumped water flows to the spray pipe 702 through the connecting pipe 803 and the water inlet pipe 804, and is sprayed outward through the spray pipe 702. At the same time, the sprayed water can drip downward through the opening on the surface of the mesh frame 502, and the excess water can be discharged from the interior of the box body 1 through the drain pipe 9, so that too much water will not accumulate at the bottom of the box body 1.

[0032] In summary: the seed germination box for forestry engineering, the placement net frame 502 is plugged into the insertion rail 501, the placement net frame 502 is used to store seeds inside the box body 1, the setting of the lifting component 2, drives the connecting plate 3 on the surface to move up and down inside the box body 1, the output end of the motor 201 drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate, the threaded rod 202 drives the moving block 203 on the surface to move, the moving block 203 drives the connecting plate 3 to move up and down, and the guide rod structure 204 limits and guides the movement process of the connecting plate 3. At this time, when the connecting plate 3 moves up and down, the bottom surface of the connecting plate 3 can provide additional light to the seeds through the light strip 4. The light strip 4 is directly located above the seeds through the connecting plate 3, and the light strip 4 is arranged in a "U" shape and distributed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 3, thereby providing more uniform light to the seeds on the surface of the placement net frame 502, and the distance between the light strip 4 and the seeds on the surface of the placement net frame 502 can be adjusted. By adjusting the distance between the light strip 4 and the seeds, the light intensity received by the seeds can be accurately controlled. , to meet the different requirements of different seeds and seedlings for light intensity during the germination and growth stages, the setting of the ventilation component 6 is used for ventilation inside the box 1, the compressor structure 601 sends the external air into the interior of the box 1 through the air duct 602 and the opening 603, and ventilates the interior of the box 1. The temperature and humidity sensor 703 is used to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the box 1, and the culture environment inside the box 1 can be controlled by the control panel 10. The heating pipe 701 is used for the box The internal temperature of the body 1 is heated, and the spray pipe 702 pumps water through the water supply assembly 8. The spray pipe 702 can directly spray the seeds on the surface of the mesh frame 502. The water pump 802 pumps out the water in the water tank 801, and the pumped water flows to the spray pipe 702 through the connecting pipe 803 and the water inlet pipe 804, and is sprayed outward through the spray pipe 702. At the same time, the sprayed water can drip downward through the opening on the surface of the mesh frame 502, and the excess water can be discharged from the interior of the box body 1 through the drain pipe 9.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed for the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed germination box for forestry engineering, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein a lifting assembly (2) is provided inside the box body (1), a connecting plate (3) is provided on the surface of the lifting assembly (2), a light strip (4) is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (3), and the light strip (4) is arranged in a "U" shape and distributed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (3), a net disk assembly (5) for placing seeds is provided on the inner wall of the box body (1), a ventilation assembly (6) for ventilating the inside of the box body (1) is provided on the inside and surface of the box body (1), a constant temperature humidification assembly (7) is provided on the inner wall of the box body (1), a water supply assembly (8) is provided on the surface of the box body (1), a drainage pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the box body (1), and a control panel (10) is provided on the side of the box body (1).

2. The seed germination box for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (2) comprises a motor (201), the inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the motor (201), the output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (202), and the threaded rod (202) is rotatably connected to the box (1), the surface of the threaded rod (202) is threadedly connected to a moving block (203), and the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the moving block (203), the inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rod structure (204), and the connecting plate (3) is connected to the guide rod structure (204).

3. The seed germination box for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The network disk assembly (5) comprises an insertion rail (501), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the insertion rail (501), and the inner wall of the insertion rail (501) is movably connected to a network frame (502).

4. The seed germination box for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (6) comprises a compressor structure (601), the inner wall of the box (1) is provided with the compressor structure (601), the surface of the compressor structure (601) is provided with an air duct (602), and the air duct (602) is connected to the interior of the box (1), the inner wall of the box (1) is provided with an opening (603), and the surface of the box (1) is provided with a ventilation hole (604).

5. The seed germination box for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant temperature humidification component (7) comprises a heating tube (701), the inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the heating tube (701), the inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (702), and the inner wall of the box (1) is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (703).

6. The seed germination box for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply assembly (8) comprises a water tank (801), the surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the water tank (801), the top surface of the water tank (801) is fixedly connected to a water pump (802), and the water pumping end of the water pump (802) is connected to the water tank (801) via a water pipe, the surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (803), and the water outlet end of the water pump (802) is connected to the connecting pipe (803) via a water pipe, a water inlet pipe (804) is provided on the surface of the connecting pipe (803), and the end of the water inlet pipe (804) away from the connecting pipe (803) is connected to the spray pipe (702).

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