Crop seed dibbler

Abstract

The utility model provides a crop seed dibbler. The crop seed dibbler comprises an outer shell, the rotating disc is rotatably mounted in the outer shell, a plurality of material storage cavities are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction, and a ratchet wheel synchronously rotating with the rotating disc is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating disc; the dibbler is reasonable in design structure, during sowing, seeds are guided into the stock bin firstly, then the handle is held by hand to operate the dibbler, after the sowing position is determined, a user steps on the pedal with the foot, the pedal drives the opening and closing piece to close the opening of the spine part, and then the control handle is pinched to move the pawl upwards and rotate the ratchet wheel, so that the seeds are sown. The pedal drives the rotating disc to rotate, one of the storage cavities with seeds moves to the lowest end of the rotating disc and falls into the discharging pipe, when the discharging pipe is pulled out, acting force borne by the pedal disappears, the opening and closing piece is opened, the seeds fall into soil, sowing work is completed, and the device has the advantages of being convenient and fast to operate and accurate in discharging.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the agricultural planting tool technical field, concretely relates to a crop seed dibbler. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing seeding machine for sowing corn and beans in the current agriculture mostly needs traction seeding of animal power or agricultural machinery power, is suitable for the seeding of large farmland, and mainly relies on manual dibbler for seeding work in the case of small scientific research test land, land unable to use agricultural machinery, or no agricultural machinery, or the case of needing to reseed due to uneven emergence. The existing dibbler has various types, but all has certain defects, mainly because the soil insertion (namely inserting the dibbler into the soil) and the discharging work need to be simultaneously or successively carried out in the process of sowing, and the soil entering the lower end of the dibbler or the lower end being blocked needs to be avoided. The existing dibbler has the problems of inconvenient discharging, needing manual discharging, time-consuming and laborious; or the seed cannot be smoothly guided out due to the lower end pipe being blocked after the soil insertion, thereby affecting the sowing effect; or the soil insertion cannot be forced, thereby causing labor. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a crop seed dibbler to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] The shell body is provided with a plurality of storage cavities arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction, and the outer surface is provided with a ratchet wheel rotating synchronously with the rotating disc.

[0006] The rotating disc is rotatably installed in the shell body, and the circumferential direction is uniformly provided with a plurality of storage cavities.

[0007] The discharging pipe is communicated with the rotating disc cavity.

[0008] The discharging driving mechanism comprises a ratchet pawl capable of vertically lifting, and the ratchet pawl is arranged at one side of the ratchet wheel and can be engaged with the ratchet wheel.

[0009] The discharging driving mechanism further comprises a pull rod, the pull rod is slidingly installed in a fixedly arranged guide sleeve, a reset spring is installed in the guide sleeve, and the reset spring can make the pull rod be at the lower limit position in the natural state.

[0010] The ratchet pawl is rotatably installed at the lower end of the pull rod through a first pin shaft, one side of the lower end of the pull rod has a limiting surface for limiting the rotation angle of the ratchet pawl, a torsional spring is sleeved on the first pin shaft, and the torsional spring can drive the ratchet pawl to be close to the ratchet wheel in the unforced state.

[0011] The blanking driving mechanism further comprises a pull wire connected to the pull rod, and a control handle for controlling the pull wire.

[0012] The seed bin is arranged at the top of the outer shell, and when the rotating disc rotates, the seeds in the seed bin can fall into the storage cavity in the circumferential direction of the rotating disc through the lower discharge port.

[0013] The top of the seed bin is fixed with a handle.

[0014] The end surface of the outer shell is provided with a spring plunger, and the end of the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of grooves arranged in a concave manner and matched with the spring plunger.

[0015] The lower end of the blanking pipe is provided with a sharp part, one side of the sharp part is of an open structure, a rotatable opening and closing piece is arranged below the blanking pipe through a second pin shaft, a torsion spring is arranged on the second pin shaft, the opening and closing piece is close to the position of the sharp part, and the opening and closing piece can be in an open state under the action of the torsion spring, so that the opening of the sharp part is opened.

[0016] The upper end of the opening and closing piece is fixed with a foot pedal extending to the outside of the blanking pipe.

[0017] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect that:

[0018] The utility model discloses the reasonable design structure, when sowing, first seed is introduced into the seed bin, then handheld handle can operate the point -by -point sowing machine, when determining sowing position, step on the foot pedal, and the foot pedal drives the opening and closing piece to close the opening of the sharp part, then through the pinch control handle, and the ratchet pawl is moved up, and the ratchet wheel rotates, drives the rotating disc to rotate, and one of the storage cavities with seeds moves to the lowermost end position of the rotating disc and falls into the blanking pipe, when drawing the blanking pipe, the force that the foot pedal receives disappears, and the opening and closing piece opens, and the seed falls into the earth, and the work of sowing is completed, which is convenient to operate and accurate in blanking. ACCURACY

[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the sectional installation drawing of the rotating disc and the outer shell of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the overhead view of the handle and the control handle connection structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the connection structure drawing of the ratchet pawl and the pull rod of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6For this utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of .

[0025] Among them: 1. Handle; 2. Control handle; 3. Material bin; 4. Ratchet; 5. Outer shell; 6. Turntable; 601. Material storage chamber; 602. Groove; 7. Feeding tube; 8. Ratchet; 9. Pull rod; 901. Limiting surface; 10. Guide sleeve; 11. Pull wire; 12. Foot pedal; 13. Second pin shaft; 14. Opening and closing piece; 15. Spike; 16. Return spring; 17. Spring plunger; 18. First pin shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] As shown in the figure, a crop seed seeder includes:

[0028] The outer shell 5 is a circular shell-shaped structure with a center line parallel to the horizontal plane, so that the center line of the turntable 6 installed therein can also be parallel to the horizontal plane;

[0029] The turntable 6 is rotatably mounted inside the outer shell 5, and has a plurality of storage cavities 601 evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. The outer surface of the turntable 6 is provided with a ratchet 4 that rotates synchronously with the turntable 6;

[0030] The inner cavity of the feeding pipe 7 is connected with the inner cavity of the turntable 6;

[0031] The unloading drive mechanism includes a pawl 8 that can be raised and lowered vertically. The pawl 8 is arranged on one side of the ratchet 4 and can engage with the ratchet 4. When the pawl 8 rises, it can engage with the ratchet 4, thereby causing the ratchet 4 to rotate at a certain angle, thereby driving the turntable 6 to rotate. When the turntable 6 rotates at a certain angle, the material storage chamber 601 can stay at the lowest limit position in turn, thereby achieving the unloading effect.

[0032] Specifically, it also includes a silo 3, which is arranged at the top of the outer shell 5. When the turntable 6 rotates, the seeds in the silo 3 can fall into the storage cavity 601 in the circumferential direction of the turntable 6 through the lower discharge port. The silo 3 can store more seeds at one time and is easy to carry.

[0033] A handle 1 is fixed on the top of the silo 3, and the handle 1 is mainly used for facilitating the carrying of the video player.

[0034] The unloading drive mechanism also includes a pull rod 9, which is slidably installed in a fixed guide sleeve 10, wherein the guide sleeve 10 is fixedly installed below the handle 1 and is arranged in a vertical direction to guide the up and down movement of the pull rod 9. A reset spring 16 is installed inside the guide sleeve 10. The reset spring 16 can make the pull rod 9 be in the lower extreme position in a natural state, and when the turntable 6 needs to rotate, the pull rod 9 is pulled up.

[0035] Specifically, the pawl 8 is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the pull rod 9 through the first pin 18. One side of the lower end of the pull rod 9 has a limiting surface 901 for limiting the rotation angle of the pawl 8. A torsion spring is sleeved on the first pin 18, which can drive the pawl 8 to move closer to the direction of the ratchet 4 when it is not under force; in the natural state, such as Figure 5 As shown, the right side of the pawl 8 is limited by the limiting surface 901, and the torsion spring also applies a force to the pawl 8, so that Figure 5 In this state, the pawl 8 remains stationary. When the pawl 8 moves upward, it can mesh with the teeth in the circumferential direction of the ratchet 4, driving the ratchet 4 and the turntable 6 to rotate by a fixed angle. When the upward force applied to the pull rod 9 disappears, the pull rod 9 will drive the pawl 8 downward under the action of the return spring 16. During the downward movement, the pawl 8 contacts the ratchet 4, allowing the pawl 8 to swing around its rotation center in the opposite direction of the limit surface 901 and return to the lower limit position. Each time the pawl 8 moves upward, it drives the turntable 6 to rotate by a fixed angle, so that the storage chamber 601 can gradually stay at the lowest point of the turntable 6, facilitating the falling of seeds.

[0036] The unloading drive mechanism also includes a pull wire 11 connected to the pull rod 9, and a control handle 2 for controlling the pull wire 11, wherein the control handle 2 is installed on the handle 1, which can facilitate the operator to pinch the control handle 2, and the operation is convenient; the structural design of the control handle 2 and the pull wire 11, its structure and principle are similar to the handbrake structure on the bicycle in the prior art, and will not be elaborated here.

[0037] A spring plunger 17 is installed at the end surface of the outer shell 5, and a plurality of grooves 602 are provided at the end of the turntable 6, which are concave and match the spring plunger 17. When the turntable 6 rotates, the steel ball at the end of the spring plunger 17 can enter the groove 602, thereby preventing the turntable 6 from shaking easily and improving the rotation accuracy.

[0038] The lower end of the discharge pipe 7 has a spike portion 15, one side of the spike portion 15 is an open structure, and a rotatable opening and closing piece 14 is installed below the discharge pipe 7 through a second pin shaft 13, and a torsion spring is installed on the second pin shaft 13. The opening and closing piece 14 is close to the spike portion 15. The opening and closing piece 14 can be in an open state under the action of the torsion spring, so that the opening of the spike portion 15 is opened. More specifically, a foot pedal 12 extending to the outside of the discharge pipe 7 is fixed to the upper end of the opening and closing piece 14. When the operator steps on the foot pedal 12, the opening and closing piece 14 can be closed to prevent soil from entering the inside of the discharge pipe 7 due to the opening at the bottom during the process of the discharge pipe 7 entering the soil.

[0039] When this crop seed seeder is sowing, the seeds are first introduced into the hopper 3, and then the handle 1 can be held to operate the seeder. After the sowing position is determined, the foot is stepped on the pedal 12, and the pedal 12 drives the opening and closing piece 14 to close the opening of the spike part 15 and insert it into the soil. Then, by squeezing the control handle 2, the pawl 8 is moved up, the ratchet 4 is rotated, and the turntable 6 is driven to rotate. One of the storage cavities 601 with seeds moves to the lower end position of the turntable 6, and the seeds fall into the discharge pipe 7. When the discharge pipe 7 is extracted, the force on the pedal 12 disappears, the opening and closing piece 14 opens under the action of the torsion spring, and the seeds fall into the soil, completing the sowing work. It has the characteristics of convenient operation and accurate feeding.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crop seed sowing device, characterized in that: include: outer shell; The turntable is rotatably mounted inside the outer shell, and has a plurality of storage cavities evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. The outer surface of the turntable is provided with a ratchet wheel that rotates synchronously with the turntable; A feeding pipe, the inner cavity of which is connected with the inner cavity of the turntable; The unloading driving mechanism comprises a pawl which can be lifted and lowered vertically. The pawl is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel and can be engaged with the ratchet wheel.

2. A crop seed sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading drive mechanism also includes a pull rod, which is slidably installed in a fixed guide sleeve. A return spring is installed inside the guide sleeve, and the return spring can make the pull rod be in the lower limit position in a natural state.

3. A crop seed sowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pawl is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the pull rod through a first pin shaft. One side of the lower end of the pull rod has a limiting surface for limiting the rotation angle of the pawl. A torsion spring is sleeved on the first pin shaft, which can drive the pawl towards the direction of the ratchet wheel when it is not under force.

4. A crop seed sowing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blanking drive mechanism also includes a pull wire connected to the pull rod, and a control handle for controlling the pull wire.

5. The crop seed sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a silo, which is arranged at the top of the outer shell. When the turntable rotates, the seeds in the silo can fall into the storage cavity in the circumferential direction of the turntable through the discharge port below.

6. The crop seed sowing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle is fixed to the top of the silo.

7. The crop seed spotting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring plunger is installed at the end surface of the outer shell, and a plurality of grooves which are concavely arranged and matched with the spring plunger are provided at the end of the turntable.

8. The crop seed spotting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the discharge tube has a spike portion, one side of which is an open structure. A rotatable opening and closing piece is installed below the discharge tube through a second pin shaft, and a torsion spring is installed on the second pin shaft. The opening and closing piece is close to the spike portion. Under the action of the torsion spring, the opening and closing piece can be in an open state, so that the opening of the spike portion is opened.

9. The crop seed sowing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A foot pedal extending toward the outer side of the lower material tube is fixed on the upper end of the opening and closing piece.

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