Accurate spreader equipment
By designing precise spreading machine equipment and utilizing worm gear transmission and guide frame adjustment, the cumbersome problem of spreading materials in existing spreading machine equipment when facing troughs with different spacings is solved, and precise spreading of materials to two troughs at the same time is achieved, thereby improving efficiency and practicality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422641809.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
When facing troughs with different spacings, the existing spreader equipment needs to travel in the opposite direction to spread materials to the two troughs, which makes the spreading process cumbersome and reduces work efficiency.
A precise material spreading machine is designed, which includes a spreading mechanism, a driving mechanism, a material guiding mechanism and a feeding mechanism. By adjusting the distance between the two sides of the material box and the material trough, simultaneous spreading of materials into the two material troughs is achieved, and precise material spreading is ensured through worm gear transmission and sliding adjustment of the material guide frame.
It improves the spreading efficiency, reduces the operating labor intensity, and improves the practicability and work efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223415442U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of spreaders, in particular to a precision spreader device. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of animal husbandry, traditional production tools can no longer meet the current production needs. Nowadays, breeding areas are constantly expanding, and the market demand for animal husbandry is increasing. Simply relying on artificial feeding is labor-intensive, unevenly spread, and has low work efficiency. Therefore, more and more breeders have begun to adopt mechanical feeding methods to increase production capacity, and for this purpose, feed spreader equipment is needed.
[0003] The gear train of claim 1 is a gear train that is coupled to the gear train of the drive mechanism, the gear train of the drive mechanism being coupled to the gear train of the drive mechanism, the gear train of the drive mechanism being coupled to the gear train of the drive mechanism.
[0004] In combination with the above patents, it is found that the existing technology has the following deficiencies: Although the above patents can achieve accurate and uniform spreading of feed, when spreading, due to the different distances between the two feed troughs in the breeding house, the vehicle body needs to have one end of the discharge port close to one side of the feed trough when spreading, and can only spread feed to one of the feed troughs at a time. When it is necessary to spread feed to the other feed trough, the vehicle body needs to drive in the opposite direction to achieve the spreading of feed to the other feed trough. The spreading process is cumbersome, which reduces the efficiency of the spreading work. For this reason, we propose a precision feed spreader equipment. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a precise material spreader device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a precise spreading machine device, comprising:
[0007] A material box, wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the material box is connected to a protective shell, and an inclined flow channel is opened inside the material box;
[0008] The feeding mechanism is arranged inside the protective shell and extends to both sides of the protective shell, and is used for discharging the feed in the feed tank.
[0009] The driving mechanism is arranged on the front side of the feed tank and extends to the inside of the protective shell and engages with the feeding mechanism, and is used for driving the feeding mechanism to work.
[0010] The two guide mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the feed tank.
[0011] The feeding mechanism is arranged on the back side of the feed tank and extends to the top of the feed tank, and is used for conveying the feed to the inside of the feed tank.
[0012] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises:
[0013] The horizontal rod is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the protective shell, and the two ends of the horizontal rod extend to the outside of the protective shell.
[0014] The worm gear is connected to the outer surface of the horizontal rod, and the worm gear is located inside the protective shell.
[0015] The two conveying leaves are connected to the outer surface of the horizontal rod, and the two conveying leaves are located outside the protective shell.
[0016] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises:
[0017] The first motor is connected to the front side of the feed tank, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor extends to the inside of the protective shell.
[0018] The worm is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective shell, and one end of the worm is connected to one end of the output shaft of the first motor, and the worm engages with the worm gear.
[0019] Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises:
[0020] The first frame body is connected to one side of the feed tank.
[0021] The second frame body is slidably connected to the inside of the first frame body, and the second frame body extends to one side of the first frame body.
[0022] The L-shaped block is connected to the top of the first frame body.
[0023] The slide rod is slidably connected to the top of the first frame body, and the top end of the slide rod extends to the top of the L-shaped block.
[0024] The handle is connected to the top end of the slide rod.
[0025] A plurality of jacks are arranged at equal distances on the top of the second frame, and the bottom ends of the slide bars are movably plugged into the interiors of the plurality of jacks.
[0026] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes:
[0027] A fixing plate connected to the back of the material box;
[0028] A feeding trough is provided inside the fixing plate.
[0029] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further comprises:
[0030] A loading barrel, the loading barrel being connected to the back of the material box, and the bottom of the loading barrel being connected to the fixed plate;
[0031] A rotating rod rotatably connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the loading barrel;
[0032] A spiral blade connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod;
[0033] a second motor connected to the top of the loading barrel, wherein one end of the second motor output shaft extends into the interior of the loading barrel and is connected to the top of the rotating rod;
[0034] A discharge pipe is connected to one side of the upper barrel, and one end of the discharge pipe extends to the interior of the material box.
[0035] Preferably, it also includes:
[0036] A moving assembly is connected to the bottom of the material box.
[0037] The present invention provides a precise spreading machine through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:
[0038] The utility model can adjust the distance between the two sides of the material box and the two material troughs through the material spreading mechanism, driving mechanism and two material guiding mechanisms, so as to realize accurate and simultaneous material spreading to the two material troughs, greatly improving the material spreading efficiency and further enhancing the practicability of the equipment.
[0039] The feeding mechanism provided in the present invention can facilitate workers to put feed into the feed box, which is convenient for subsequent spreading of feed. There is no need to use tools to stand high and then lift the feed into the feed box, which greatly reduces the labor burden of workers and further improves the practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0041] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0042] Figure 2 is a structure schematic view of one side of the utility model;
[0043] Figure 3 is a structure schematic view of the material scattering mechanism and the driving mechanism of the utility model;
[0044] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of the material guiding mechanism of the utility model;
[0045] Figure 5 is a structure schematic view of the material feeding mechanism of the utility model.
[0046] Mark explanation:
[0047] 1, material box; 2, protective shell; 3, material scattering mechanism; 301, horizontal rod; 302, worm gear; 303, conveying blade; 4, driving mechanism; 401, first motor; 402, worm; 5, material guiding mechanism; 501, first frame; 502, second frame; 503, L-shaped block; 504, sliding rod; 505, handle; 506, jack; 6, material feeding mechanism; 601, fixed plate; 602, material feeding groove; 603, material feeding cylinder; 604, rotating rod; 605, spiral blade; 606, second motor; 607, discharge pipe; 7, moving assembly. Specific implementation
[0048] The utility model will be described in detail below, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0049] The utility model provides a kind of precise material scattering machine equipment by improvement, and the technical scheme of the utility model is:
[0050] As shown in Figure 1-Figure 5 A kind of precise material scattering machine equipment, comprising:
[0051] Material box 1, the bottom of the inner wall of material box 1 is connected with protective shell 2, and the inside of material box 1 is provided with inclined flow groove;
[0052] Material scattering mechanism 3, material scattering mechanism 3 is arranged in the inside of protective shell 2, and material scattering mechanism 3 extends to both sides of protective shell 2, and material scattering mechanism 3 is used to discharge feed in material box 1;
[0053] The drive mechanism 4 is arranged on the front of the material box 1, and the drive mechanism 4 extends into the interior of the protective shell 2 and engages with the material spreading mechanism 3. The drive mechanism 4 is used to drive the material spreading mechanism 3 to work;
[0054] Two material guiding mechanisms 5, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the material box 1;
[0055] A feeding mechanism 6 is provided on the back of the feed box 1 , and the feeding mechanism 6 extends to the top of the feed box 1 . The feeding mechanism 6 is used to transport feed to the inside of the feed box 1 .
[0056] By pulling the two material guiding mechanisms 5, adjusting the distance between the two material guiding mechanisms 5 and the two material troughs, and then starting the driving mechanism 4, the spreading mechanism 3 can be driven to rotate to spread the feed on the inner wall of the feed box 1 into the inside of the two material troughs through the inside of the two material guiding mechanisms 5, thereby completing the simultaneous spreading of the two feed troughs. Pour the feed onto the feeding mechanism 6 and start the feeding mechanism 6 to transport the feed to the inside of the feed box 1, which is convenient for subsequent spreading.
[0057] Furthermore, the spreading mechanism 3 includes:
[0058] A crossbar 301 is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the protective shell 2, and both ends of the crossbar 301 extend to the outside of the protective shell 2;
[0059] The worm gear 302 is connected to the outer surface of the crossbar 301 and is located inside the protective shell 2;
[0060] Two conveying leaves 303, both of which are connected to the outer surface of the crossbar 301, and both of which are located outside the protective shell 2
[0061] The worm gear 302 drives the crossbar 301 to rotate, so that the two conveying blades 303 rotate, and the materials can be spread to both sides of the material box 1 at the same time.
[0062] Furthermore, the driving mechanism 4 includes:
[0063] A first motor 401 is connected to the front of the material box 1, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor 401 extends into the interior of the protective shell 2;
[0064] The worm 402 is rotatably connected to the interior of the protective shell 2 , and one end of the worm 402 is connected to one end of the output shaft of the first motor 401 , and the worm 402 is meshed with the worm wheel 302 .
[0065] By starting the output shaft of the first motor 401 to drive the worm 402 to rotate, the worm 402 can drive the spreading mechanism 3 to spread the material.
[0066] Furthermore, the material guiding mechanism 5 includes:
[0067] The first frame 501 is connected to one side of the material box 1;
[0068] The second frame 502 is slidably connected to the inside of the first frame 501 and extends to one side of the first frame 501;
[0069] L-shaped block 503, the L-shaped block 503 is connected to the top of the first frame 501;
[0070] A sliding rod 504 is slidably connected to the top of the first frame 501 , and the top end of the sliding rod 504 extends to the top of the L-shaped block 503 ;
[0071] A handle 505 , wherein the handle 505 is connected to the top of the slide bar 504 ;
[0072] A plurality of sockets 506 are equidistantly provided on the top of the second frame 502 , and the bottom ends of the slide bars 504 are movably inserted into the plurality of sockets 506 .
[0073] By pulling the handle 505, the slide bar 504 slides upward on the top of the first frame 501, so that the slide bar 504 is withdrawn from one of the insertion holes 506, thereby releasing the lock of the second frame 502, and pulling the second frame 502 to slide on the inner surface of the first frame 501. When the outlet of the second frame 502 is aligned with the feed trough of the breeding house, the handle 505 is pressed to drive the slide bar 504 to slide downward and insert it into the other insertion hole 506 to lock the second frame 502, thereby completing the adjustment of the distance between the second frame 502 and the feed trough.
[0074] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism 6 includes:
[0075] The fixing plate 601 is connected to the back of the material box 1;
[0076] The loading trough 602 is opened inside the fixing plate 601 .
[0077] Preferably, the feeding mechanism 6 further comprises:
[0078] The upper barrel 603 is connected to the back of the material box 1, and the bottom of the upper barrel 603 is connected to the fixed plate 601;
[0079] A rotating rod 604 is rotatably connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the upper barrel 603;
[0080] The spiral blade 605 is connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 604;
[0081] The second motor 606 is connected to the top of the upper barrel 603, and one end of the output shaft of the second motor 606 extends into the interior of the upper barrel 603 and is connected to the top of the rotating rod 604;
[0082] The discharge pipe 607 is connected to one side of the upper barrel 603 , and one end of the discharge pipe 607 extends to the interior of the material box 1 .
[0083] Pour the feed into the feeding trough 602. Under the action of the feeding trough 602, the feed will slide into the feeding barrel 603. Start the second motor 606. The output shaft of the second motor 606 drives the spiral blade 605 to rotate through the rotating rod 604. When the spiral blade 605 rotates, it starts to transport the feed inside the feeding barrel 603. Finally, it is transported to the inside of the material box 1 through the discharge pipe 607, and the convenient feeding of the feed is completed.
[0084] Furthermore, it also includes:
[0085] The moving component 7 is connected to the bottom of the material box 1.
[0086] The arrangement of the moving component 7 makes it easier for the device to be moved.
[0087] Specifically, the working principle:
[0088] When in use, the feed is first delivered to the interior of the feed box 1 through the feeding mechanism 6;
[0089] When it is necessary to spread the feed on both sides at the same time, the staff first moves the device to the designated location through the moving component 7, and then pulls the handle 505 to drive the slide bar 504 to slide upward on the top of the first frame 501, so that the slide bar 504 is withdrawn from one of the insertion holes 506, thereby releasing the lock of the second frame 502. At this time, the second frame 502 is pulled to slide on the inner surface of the first frame 501. When the outlet of the second frame 502 is aligned with the feed trough of the breeding house, the handle 505 is pressed to drive the slide bar 504 to slide downward and insert it into the inside of the other insertion hole 506 to lock the second frame 502. Finally, the first motor 401 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 401 drives the worm 402 to rotate. The worm 402 drives the worm gear 302 to drive the cross bar 301 to rotate, so that the two conveying blades 303 rotate, thereby the feed in the feed box 1 passes through the first frame 501 and the second frame 502, and is accurately spread in the feed trough, thereby completing the simultaneous spreading of the two feed troughs.
[0090] When feeding is needed, the staff pours the feed into the feeding trough 602. Under the action of the feeding trough 602, the feed will slide into the feeding barrel 603, and the second motor 606 will be started. The output shaft of the second motor 606 drives the spiral blade 605 to rotate through the rotating rod 604. When the spiral blade 605 rotates, it starts to transport the feed inside the feeding barrel 603, and finally transports it to the inside of the material box 1 through the discharge pipe 607, thereby completing the convenient feeding of the feed.
[0091] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention.
Claims
1. A precision spreader device, characterized in that: include: A material box (1), wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the material box (1) is connected to a protective shell (2), and an inclined flow channel is provided inside the material box (1); A material spreading mechanism (3), the material spreading mechanism (3) is arranged inside the protective shell (2), and the material spreading mechanism (3) extends to both sides of the protective shell (2), and the material spreading mechanism (3) is used to discharge the feed in the feed box (1); A driving mechanism (4), the driving mechanism (4) being arranged on the front side of the material box (1), and the driving mechanism (4) extending into the interior of the protective shell (2) and engaging with the material spreading mechanism (3), the driving mechanism (4) being used to drive the material spreading mechanism (3) to operate; Two material guiding mechanisms (5), the two material guiding mechanisms (5) being respectively arranged on both sides of the material box (1); A feeding mechanism (6) is provided on the back of the feed box (1), and the feeding mechanism (6) extends to the top of the feed box (1). The feeding mechanism (6) is used to transport feed to the interior of the feed box (1).
2. A precision spreader equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material spreading mechanism (3) comprises: A crossbar (301), wherein the crossbar (301) is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the protective shell (2), and both ends of the crossbar (301) extend to the outside of the protective shell (2); A worm gear (302), the worm gear (302) being connected to the outer surface of the crossbar (301), and the worm gear (302) being located inside the protective shell (2); Two conveying blades (303), both of the conveying blades (303) are connected to the outer surface of the crossbar (301), and both of the conveying blades (303) are located outside the protective shell (2).
3. A precision spreader device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) comprises: A first motor (401), the first motor (401) is connected to the front of the material box (1), and one end of the output shaft of the first motor (401) extends into the interior of the protective shell (2); A worm (402) is rotatably connected to the interior of the protective shell (2), one end of the worm (402) is connected to one end of the output shaft of the first motor (401), and the worm (402) is meshed with the worm wheel (302).
4. A precision spreader device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism (5) comprises: A first frame (501), the first frame (501) being connected to one side of the material box (1); A second frame (502), wherein the second frame (502) is slidably connected to the interior of the first frame (501), and the second frame (502) extends to one side of the first frame (501); An L-shaped block (503), the L-shaped block (503) being connected to the top of the first frame (501); A sliding rod (504), wherein the sliding rod (504) is slidably connected to the top of the first frame (501), and the top end of the sliding rod (504) extends to the top of the L-shaped block (503); A handle (505), wherein the handle (505) is connected to the top end of the slide bar (504); A plurality of jacks (506) are provided at equal distances on the top of the second frame (502), and the bottom ends of the slide bars (504) are movably plugged into the interiors of the plurality of jacks (506).
5. A precision spreader device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (6) comprises: A fixing plate (601), the fixing plate (601) being connected to the back side of the material box (1); A loading trough (602), wherein the loading trough (602) is opened inside the fixing plate (601).
6. A precision spreader device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (6) further comprises: A loading cylinder (603), wherein the loading cylinder (603) is connected to the back of the material box (1), and the bottom of the loading cylinder (603) is connected to the fixed plate (601); A rotating rod (604) rotatably connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the loading barrel (603); A spiral blade (605), wherein the spiral blade (605) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (604); A second motor (606), the second motor (606) is connected to the top of the loading barrel (603), and one end of the output shaft of the second motor (606) extends into the interior of the loading barrel (603) and is connected to the top of the rotating rod (604); A discharge pipe (607) is connected to one side of the upper barrel (603), and one end of the discharge pipe (607) extends to the interior of the material box (1).
7. A precision spreader device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A moving assembly (7) is connected to the bottom of the material box (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Self-propelled uniform feed scattering device
CN218389269U