Wearable device for fistulization blood vessel monitoring
By designing a wearable device to monitor the status of the fistula blood vessels in real time, the problems of untimely and low accuracy of monitoring in existing technologies are solved, and the user experience and detection accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422005302.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-19
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, fistula blood vessel monitoring of renal dialysis patients relies on the doctor's stethoscope judgment, which has problems such as untimely monitoring and low detection accuracy, resulting in a poor user experience.
A wearable device is designed, comprising a main structure, a wearing structure, and preset monitoring components, including first and second monitoring components. By collecting and analyzing information related to fistula blood vessels, it provides real-time monitoring and personalized adjustment, thereby reducing errors caused by differences in experience among medical staff.
It realizes the real-time monitoring of fistula blood vessels, improves the accuracy and consistency of test results, enhances the user experience, and ensures the timely detection and accuracy of abnormal situations.
Smart Images

Figure CN223416220U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of smart devices, and in particular to a wearable device for monitoring fistula blood vessels. Background Art
[0002] The autologous arteriovenous fistula used for renal dialysis is often likened to the "lifeline" of renal dialysis patients. Before the fistula matures, the probability of complications is high. If it is not treated in time, the fistula will be destroyed and become unusable. The selection of sites for autologous arteriovenous fistulas in the human body is limited, and once destroyed, life safety is threatened. It is difficult for patients to check whether the fistula has complications by themselves, which means that most complications are discovered when the fistula has already suffered irreversible damage. Changes in the vascular parameters of the arteriovenous fistula (such as stenosis, embolism, etc.) will cause changes in the fistula's tremor signal characteristics. Experienced specialists can judge the health of the fistula based on the tremor sound heard through the stethoscope. In other words, the current monitoring of the patient's fistula blood vessels is generally implemented in a worker-based manner, which has the potential for untimely monitoring and low detection accuracy due to the doctor's experience, resulting in a poor user experience. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and provide a wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring.
[0004] The present disclosure solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:
[0005] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring, the wearable device comprising a main structure, a wearing structure connected to the main structure, and a preset monitoring component;
[0006] Wherein, the preset monitoring component includes a first monitoring component and / or a second monitoring component;
[0007] The wearable structure includes a wearable component and a plurality of first monitoring components for monitoring fistula blood vessels provided on the wearable component, each of the first monitoring components being fixedly or movably provided on the wearable component, and each of the first monitoring components being communicatively connected to a control component in the main structure;
[0008] and / or,
[0009] The wearable device further includes a plurality of second monitoring components, each of which is attached to the surface of the user's skin, and each of which is communicatively connected to the control component in the main structure;
[0010] The preset monitoring component is used to collect the wearer's fistula blood vessel related information at the time of collection when the wearer is in the wearing state and send it to the control component;
[0011] The control component is used to receive the associated information of a plurality of stoma vessels at the same collection moment, so as to monitor the stoma vessels of the wearer.
[0012] Preferably, different fixing structures are provided inside the wearable component, and each of the first monitoring components is embedded in the wearable component based on the corresponding fixing structure.
[0013] Preferably, the different fixing structures are arranged on the wearable component at equal intervals.
[0014] and / or,
[0015] The different fixing structures are distributed at the same height or at different heights in the wearable component.
[0016] Preferably, a wiring structure is further provided inside the wearable component, the wiring structure is connected to the fixed structure, and the first monitoring component is communicatively connected with the control component via the wiring structure through a communication line.
[0017] Preferably, the second monitoring component includes a wireless communication unit, a placement unit and a monitoring unit;
[0018] The attaching unit is used to attach the second monitoring component to the surface of the user's skin;
[0019] The monitoring unit is used to receive a plurality of pieces of information related to the fistula blood vessels to monitor the wearer's fistula blood vessels;
[0020] The monitoring unit is communicatively connected with the control component in the main structure through the wireless communication unit.
[0021] Preferably, the plurality of preset monitoring components are different sensors;
[0022] or,
[0023] Some of the preset monitoring components are sensors of the same type, and some of the preset monitoring components are sensors of different types.
[0024] Preferably, the plurality of preset monitoring components include at least a blood pressure sensor and a pulse sensor.
[0025] Preferably, the wearable device further includes an abnormality reminder component;
[0026] The abnormality reminder component is provided on the wearable structure;
[0027] The abnormality reminding component is in communication connection with the control component;
[0028] The abnormality reminding component is used for issuing an abnormality reminding indicating an abnormality of the fistula blood vessel.
[0029] Preferably, the wearable device further comprises a display component;
[0030] The display component is arranged on the main body structure;
[0031] The display component is in communication connection with the control component;
[0032] The display component is used for displaying the current fistula-related information of the fistula blood vessel.
[0033] Preferably, the wearable device is a bracelet or a bandage.
[0034] On the basis of common sense in the art, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily, thereby obtaining preferred examples of the present disclosure.
[0035] The positive progress effect of the present disclosure is that:
[0036] The wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring provided by the present disclosure can monitor the current state of the fistula blood vessel of the user in real time, and the monitoring through the wearable device can reduce the monitoring errors caused by the inconsistent experiences of different medical staff, thereby improving the accuracy and consistency of the detection results.
[0037] Further, through the adjustable design of the monitoring component on the wearable device, the wearable device can be adjusted according to the specific arm size and blood vessel position of the patient, and for different users, the sensor can be accurately placed at the optimal monitoring position, thereby achieving the effect of personalized adjustment setting, effectively improving the wearing experience of the user, improving the accuracy of the monitoring data, and further ensuring that the fistula abnormalities of different users can be monitored in a targeted, accurate and timely manner. Moreover, by adjusting the position of the bracelet monitoring component, the compression and discomfort of the patient's arm can be reduced, the comfort of long-term wearing can be improved, and the user experience can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring provided in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
[0039] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a physical schematic diagram of the wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring provided in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
[0040] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the second monitoring component in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
[0041] Figure 4 This is a physical schematic diagram of the second monitoring component in Example 1 of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The present disclosure is further illustrated below by way of examples, but the present disclosure is not limited to the scope of the examples.
[0043] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, prefixes such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different description objects, and have no limiting effect on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the described objects. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the use of prefixes such as ordinal numbers to distinguish description objects does not constitute a limitation on the described objects. For the statement of the described objects, please refer to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and no unnecessary limitations should be constituted due to the use of such prefixes. In addition, in the description of this embodiment, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
[0044] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision and disclosure of user personal information involved comply with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and do not violate public order and good morals.
[0045] Example 1
[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring, and the wearable device includes a main structure 100, a wearable structure 200 connected to the main structure 100, and a preset detection component 300.
[0047] The preset detection component includes a first monitoring component 301 and / or a second monitoring component 302 .
[0048] Among them, the wearable structure 200 includes a wearable component 201, and several first monitoring components 301 for fistula blood vessel monitoring arranged on the wearable component 201. Each first monitoring component 301 is fixedly or movably arranged on the wearable component 201, and each first monitoring component 301 is communicated with the control component 101 in the main structure 100.
[0049] The preset monitoring component 300 is used to collect the wearer's fistula vessel related information at the time of collection and send it to the control component 101 when the wearer is in the wearing state.
[0050] The control component 101 is used to receive a plurality of pieces of ostomy vessel related information at the same collection moment to monitor the wearer's ostomy vessels.
[0051] The wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring provided by the present disclosure can monitor the current status of the user's fistula blood vessel in real time. Monitoring through the wearable device can reduce monitoring errors caused by inconsistent experience of different medical staff and improve the accuracy and consistency of detection results.
[0052] Moreover, the wearable device provided by the present disclosure can enable users to obtain information related to fistula vessels at any time, thereby improving the user's usage experience; moreover, the wearable device provided by the present disclosure can obtain information related to multiple fistula vessels at the same time, and then comprehensively evaluate the current user's health status through multiple different related information, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the fistula vessel monitoring results.
[0053] In this embodiment, different fixing structures 2012 are provided inside the wearable component 201 , and each first monitoring component 301 is embedded in the wearable component based on the corresponding fixing structure 2012 .
[0054] The wearable component 201 in this embodiment is further provided with a wiring structure 2013 inside, and the wiring structure 2013 is connected to the fixed structure 2012. The first monitoring component 301 is connected to the control component 101 through the wiring structure 2013 via a communication line.
[0055] In a preferred embodiment, a communication bus is provided in the fixed structure, and communication between the control component and the first monitoring component is achieved through the communication bus.
[0056] In this embodiment, the provision of a fixed structure ensures that the monitoring component remains stable during use and will not shift or fall off due to movement or friction, thereby ensuring the continuity and accuracy of the monitoring data.
[0057] In a preferred embodiment, different fixing structures are arranged on the wearable component at equal intervals.
[0058] By setting different fixed structures at equal intervals on the wearable parts, it is possible to ensure that the pressure is evenly distributed when wearing the device, reduce local pressure, and improve wearing comfort; and by setting fixed structures at equal intervals, it is also possible to improve the stability of the wearable device during use and ensure the accuracy of the monitoring data.
[0059] In a preferred embodiment, different fixing structures are distributed at the same height or at different heights in the wearable component to match monitoring components of different models.
[0060] like Figure 3 As shown, the second monitoring component 302 includes a wireless communication unit 3021 , a placement unit 3022 and a monitoring unit 3023 .
[0061] Among them, the attachment unit 3022 is used to attach the second monitoring component to the surface of the user's skin; the monitoring unit 3023 is used to receive a number of the fistula blood vessel related information to monitor the wearer's fistula blood vessels; the monitoring unit 3023 is communicated with the control component in the main structure 100 through the wireless communication unit 3021.
[0062] like Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, the second monitoring component C is directly applied to the user's skin D. Since the second monitoring component is directly applied to the skin, the second monitoring component is less subject to external interference and can more accurately monitor changes in the fistula blood vessels, thereby ensuring the continuity and accuracy of the monitoring data.
[0063] The several monitoring components in this embodiment are all different sensors.
[0064] By setting up multiple sensors of the same type, redundant data can be provided to increase the reliability of monitoring results. For example, when a sensor fails or the data is abnormal, the data of other sensors can be used as a reference to ensure the accuracy of the detection results. In addition, by setting up multiple sensors of the same type, the data collected by multiple sensors can be comprehensively analyzed, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the detection data and reducing single-point measurement errors.
[0065] Some of the monitoring components in this embodiment are sensors of the same type, and some are sensors of different types.
[0066] By setting some sensors of the same type and some sensors of different types, it is possible to comprehensively analyze a variety of parameters related to the fistula blood vessels, and to obtain the current status of the fistula blood vessels more accurately and comprehensively, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring.
[0067] In a preferred embodiment, the monitoring components include a blood pressure sensor, a pulse sensor, and the like.
[0068] Among them, the frequency response of the signals collected by different sensors is between 1 and 1000 Hz, and the time for collecting and transmitting words by different sensors is between 25s and 35s; and the wearable component in the present disclosure is also equipped with a wireless transmission function.
[0069] like Figure 2 As shown, the wearable device is provided with a main sensor and two auxiliary sensors, wherein the sensors are arranged at equal intervals, the auxiliary sensors B are arranged on both sides of the main sensor A, and each sensor is arranged in a different fixed structure. The communication between each sensor is also realized through a communication bus to realize the communication between the control component and the monitoring component.
[0070] By setting the fixed structure of different heights, the size of different sensors can be better adapted, further ensuring that the sensor can be accurately placed at the best monitoring position, realizing the effect of individualized adjustment setting, thereby effectively improving the user's wearing experience, improving the accuracy of monitoring data, and further ensuring that the abnormality of the stoma of different users can be targeted, accurate and timely monitored.
[0071] The wearable device in the embodiment further comprises an abnormality reminding component; the abnormality reminding component is arranged on the wearing structure; the abnormality reminding component is in communication connection with the control component; the abnormality reminding component is used to issue an abnormality reminding representing the abnormality of the stoma blood vessel.
[0072] In a preferred implementation mode, the abnormality reminding component is in communication connection with the control component through the wiring structure, and further, the abnormality reminding component can be an indicator light, etc., when the stoma blood vessel has an abnormality, the user is reminded of the current abnormality of the stoma blood vessel through the indicator light, so that the user can timely obtain the abnormality and take corresponding measures to improve the user experience, wherein the abnormality reminding component can be set according to actual needs, such as a voice component, etc.
[0073] The wearable device in the embodiment further comprises a display component; the display component is arranged on the main body structure; the display component is in communication connection with the control component; the display component is used to display the current stoma-related information of the stoma blood vessel.
[0074] Through the setting of the display component, the stoma-related data of the stoma blood vessel can be instantly displayed to the user, so that the user can know the current health status of the individual in real time, further improving the user experience.
[0075] In a preferred implementation mode, the wearable device is a bracelet as shown in Figure 2 or a band.
[0076] The surface of the bracelet is coated with uniform rubber material to prevent rust and damage of the metal component.
[0077] The bracelet provided by the present disclosure only has a battery inside, and when the battery is fully charged, the continuous working time is greater than 48 hours.
[0078] The bracelet as shown in Figure 2 to ensure its continuous operation needs to meet the following environmental conditions: environmental temperature [5℃, 40℃]; relative humidity [15%, 90%]; atmospheric pressure [700hpa, 1060pha]; the power voltage on the bracelet wristband is [3V, 3.6V]; the charging power voltage is [200V, 240V].
[0079] In addition, in the wristband provided by the present disclosure, the monitoring component collects signal frequency responses in the range of 1 to 1000 Hz, and the word collection and transmission time is 30s±5s; when the wristband with a built-in battery is fully charged, the working time in the continuous monitoring mode should be no less than 48 hours.
[0080] The adjustable design of the wearable device's monitoring components allows it to be adjusted to the patient's specific arm size and blood vessel location. This ensures the sensor is accurately placed in the optimal monitoring position for each user, enabling personalized adjustment settings. This effectively enhances the user's wearing experience and improves the accuracy of monitoring data, thereby ensuring that fistula abnormalities can be detected in a targeted, accurate, and timely manner. Furthermore, by adjusting the position of the wristband's monitoring components, pressure and discomfort on the patient's arm can be reduced, improving comfort during long-term wear and enhancing the user experience.
[0081] The wristband provided in this embodiment is also provided with a button and a function indicator light. When the wristband is in the off state, the power is turned on by pressing the button. Specifically, a long press of 1s-5s sends a power-on command to the wristband. After a long press of more than 5s, the wristband enters the pairing state. When the wristband is in the on state, a long press of more than 1s enters the off state. When the wristband is in the on state, the green light is always on until the button is released; when in the pairing state, the green light flashes rapidly; when the pairing is successful, the green light stops flashing and the power indicator is turned on. Among them, four different power indicators are set, such as green when the power is greater than 75%, yellow when the power is greater than 50% and less than 75%, orange when the power is greater than 25% and less than 50%, and red when the power is less than 25%.
[0082] By cooperating with the function indicator light, the user can be informed of the current status of the bracelet, further improving the user experience.
[0083] When using the bracelet, an account and password are set on the bracelet. Users can only use it after successfully verifying with the correct account and password, which protects the user's data privacy.
[0084] After the wristband in this embodiment is successfully paired, if it is successfully paired with the mobile phone, at this time, the mobile phone APP (application) can be entered and the monitoring interface can be displayed through the mobile phone APP, so that the user can conveniently view relevant detection information through the mobile terminal.
[0085] The wristband provided in this embodiment measures and monitors physiological signals or parameters through non-invasive means, without breaking the skin or performing surgery, and can continuously and instantly monitor the user's stoma blood vessel data, ensuring the timeliness of stoma blood vessel monitoring, improving the accuracy of stoma blood vessel detection, and improving the user experience.
[0086] While specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these are merely illustrative and that the scope of protection of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present disclosure, and such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring, characterized in that: The wearable device includes a main structure, a wearing structure connected to the main structure, and a preset monitoring component; Wherein, the preset monitoring component includes a first monitoring component and / or a second monitoring component; The wearable structure includes a wearable component and a plurality of first monitoring components for monitoring fistula blood vessels provided on the wearable component, each of the first monitoring components being fixedly or movably provided on the wearable component, and each of the first monitoring components being communicatively connected to a control component in the main structure; and / or, The wearable device further includes a plurality of second monitoring components, each of which is attached to the surface of the user's skin, and each of which is communicatively connected to the control component in the main structure; The preset monitoring component is used to collect the wearer's fistula blood vessel related information at the time of collection when the wearer is in the wearing state and send it to the control component; The control component is used to receive the associated information of a plurality of stoma vessels at the same collection moment, so as to monitor the stoma vessels of the wearer.
2. The wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: Different fixing structures are provided inside the wearable component, and each of the first monitoring components is embedded in the wearable component based on the corresponding fixing structure.
3. The wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that Different fixing structures are arranged on the wearable component at equal intervals; and / or, The different fixing structures are distributed at the same height or at different heights in the wearable component.
4. The wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that A wiring structure is further provided inside the wearable component, and the wiring structure is connected to the fixed structure. The first monitoring component is communicatively connected to the control component via the wiring structure through a communication line.
5. The wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second monitoring component includes a wireless communication unit, a placement unit and a monitoring unit; The attaching unit is used to attach the second monitoring component to the surface of the user's skin; The monitoring unit is used to receive a plurality of pieces of information related to the fistula blood vessels to monitor the wearer's fistula blood vessels; The monitoring unit is communicatively connected with the control component in the main structure through the wireless communication unit.
6. The wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preset monitoring components are all different sensors; or, Some of the preset monitoring components are sensors of the same type, and some are sensors of different types.
7. The wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plurality of preset monitoring components include at least a blood pressure sensor and a pulse sensor.
8. The wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wearable device further includes an abnormality reminder component; The abnormality reminder component is provided on the wearable structure; The abnormality reminder component is in communication with the control component; The abnormality reminder component is used to issue an abnormality reminder indicating that an abnormality has occurred in the fistula blood vessel.
9. The wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wearable device further includes a display component; The display component is arranged on the main structure; The display component is communicatively connected with the control component; The display component is used to display the current fistula-related information of the fistula vessel.
10. The wearable device for fistula blood vessel monitoring according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The wearable device is a wristband or a strap.