Convenient and efficient liquid desalting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a convenient and efficient liquid desalting device, which relates to the technical field of chemical engineering and comprises a heating bin, a liquid collecting bin is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the heating bin, a drainage frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heating bin, and a cold fog bin is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side, far away from the heating bin, of the drainage frame. According to the convenient and efficient liquid desalting device, the deflection disc is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the middle rotating shaft, and the deflection disc drives the reciprocating sliding sleeve to slide back and forth through a convex key of the deflection disc in the rotating process, so that the reciprocating sliding sleeve drives the liquid pressing plate to slide through a rectangular plate of the reciprocating sliding sleeve in the reciprocating sliding process; therefore, the condensate water in the condensation bin is continuously pushed out and pumped in when the liquid pressing plate slides in the condensation bin, liquid steam is condensed into water drops when touching the lower side of the condensation bin in the lifting process, and the purpose of integrally replacing the condensate water in the device is achieved. The problem that the condensation efficiency is affected due to over-high overall temperature possibly caused by over-low flow speed of condensate water is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical industry, in particular to a convenient and efficient liquid desalination device. Background Art

[0002] Chemical process Chemical industry is the abbreviation of "chemical process", "chemical industry", "chemical engineering", etc. Any technology that uses chemical methods to change the composition and structure of substances or synthesize new substances belongs to chemical production technology, that is, chemical process, and the resulting products are called chemicals or chemical products.

[0003] Among them, desalination of liquids by distillation is one of the common processing methods. However, during the distillation of the liquid, if the flow rate of the condensed water is too slow, the condensed water at the front end may be heated, and the subsequent condensed water will be affected by the front liquid and the initial temperature will be too high, thereby affecting the overall condensation efficiency. In addition, due to the different liquids that need to be processed, some condensed droplets adhere to the inside of the device and cannot flow well along the inside of the device, resulting in an overall low collection rate of the desalinated liquid. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a convenient and efficient liquid desalination device, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a convenient and efficient liquid desalination device, including a heating bin, a liquid collecting bin fixedly connected to the outer surface of the heating bin, a drainage rack fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heating bin, a cold mist bin fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drainage rack away from the heating bin, a liquid collecting bin connected through the outer surface of the cold mist bin, a sealing plate fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cold mist bin, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner surface of the sealing plate, a deflection disk fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft near the heating bin, a composite sliding sleeve slidably connected to the outer surface of the deflection disk near the heating bin, and the composite sliding sleeve The outer surface is fixedly connected with a pressure liquid plate, the outer surface of the pressure liquid plate is slidably connected with a condensation bin, the outer surface of the condensation bin is fixedly connected with a cold mist bin, the outer surface of the condensation bin is fixedly connected with a heat insulation plate, the outer surface of the heat insulation plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cold mist bin, the outer arc surface of the compound sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with an epitaxial column, the outer surface of the epitaxial column is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cold mist bin, the inner surface of the epitaxial column is rotatably connected with a sliding shaft, the outer circumferential surface of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a push wheel, the teeth of the push wheel are meshed with a cross tooth plate, the outer surface of the cross tooth plate close to the deflection disk is fixedly connected with the cold mist bin, and the outer circumferential surface of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a knocking column.

[0007] Furthermore, the liquid collecting bin is a hollow rectangular column, the outer surface of the rectangular column is fixedly connected to the heating bin, the outer surface of the rectangular column away from the heating bin is connected to a ball valve tube, the outer surface of the rectangular column close to the heating bin is connected to two hollow square boxes, the outer surface of the square box is fixedly connected to the heating bin, and the outer surface of the square box close to the heating bin is connected to a cold mist bin.

[0008] Furthermore, the drainage rack is a rectangular plate, the lower surface of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to a heating chamber, the outer surface of the rectangular plate away from the heating chamber is fixedly connected to a cold mist chamber, the outer surface of the rectangular plate is provided with a square hole, the lower surface of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to a right-angled triangle block, and the outer surface of the rectangular plate away from the triangle block is fixedly connected to an inclined panel.

[0009] Furthermore, the cold mist bin is a square frame, the lower surface of the square frame is fixedly connected to a drainage rack, the inner surface of the square frame is fixedly connected to a sealing plate, the inner surface of the square frame is fixedly connected to a condensation bin, the inner surface of the square frame is fixedly connected to a heat insulation plate, the outer surface of the square frame is provided with a rectangular groove that passes through the inner wall of the square frame, the outer surface of the rectangular groove is connected to a liquid collecting bin, the outer surface of the square frame is provided with a circular hole that passes through the inner wall of the square frame, the inner surface of the circular hole is fixedly connected to the condensation bin, the outer surface of the square frame is provided with a square hole that passes through the inner wall of the square frame, the inner surface of the square hole is slidably connected to an extension column, and the outer surface of the square frame close to the sliding shaft is fixedly connected to a push wheel.

[0010] Furthermore, the deflection disk is a circular disk, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the central shaft, a circular cam is provided at the midpoint of the radius of the outer surface of the circular disk away from the central shaft, and a composite sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outer circumference of the cam.

[0011] Furthermore, the compound sliding sleeve is a rounded rectangular frame, the inner surface of the rounded rectangular frame is slidingly connected to a deflection disk, the outer arc surface of the rounded rectangular frame is fixedly connected to an extension column, the outer surface of the rounded rectangular frame close to the condensation chamber is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate, and the outer surface of the rectangular plate away from the rounded rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a liquid pressure plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the condensation chamber is two rectangular boxes, the outer surface of the rectangular box is fixedly connected to the cold mist chamber, an insulation plate is fixedly connected between the two rectangular boxes, the inner surface of the rectangular box is slidably connected to the pressure plate, and two circular holes are provided on the outer surface of the rectangular box away from the pressure plate. A one-way valve is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular hole, and the outer circumferential surface of the one-way valve is fixedly connected to the cold mist chamber. One of the one-way valves leads from the outside of the device to the inside of the rectangular box, and the other one-way valve leads from the inside of the rectangular box to the outside of the device.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The convenient and efficient liquid desalination device, the deflector disc is driven to rotate through the rotation of the transfer shaft, the complex sliding sleeve is driven to reciprocating slide through the convex key of the deflector disc in the rotation process, so that the complex sliding sleeve reciprocating slide drives the liquid pressing plate to slide through the own oblong plate, so that the liquid pressing plate slides in the condensing bin, the condensed water in the condensing bin is continuously pushed out and sucked in, so that the liquid vapor condenses into water droplets when touching the lower side of the condensing bin in the lifting process, the purpose of replacing the condensed water in the device as a whole is achieved, and the problem that the overall temperature of the condensed water may be too high to affect the condensation efficiency due to the slow flow rate of the condensed water is solved.

[0015] 2. The convenient and efficient liquid desalination device, the complex sliding sleeve reciprocating slide drives the extension column to slide, so that the extension column drives the sliding shaft in it to reciprocating slide, so that the sliding shaft slide drives the sliding wheel to slide, so that the sliding wheel slide drives the teeth to be pushed by the transverse tooth plate, and then the sliding wheel drives the fixed knocking column of the sliding shaft to rotate, so that it continuously knocks the outside of the cold mist bin, the purpose of accelerating the falling speed of the distilled water droplets is achieved, and the problem that the liquid droplets adhere to the inside of the device to make the collection rate too low is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The structure of the heating bin of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0017] Figure 2 The structure of the extension column of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0018] Figure 3 The structure of the condensing bin of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 4 The structure of the drainage frame of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 5 The structure of the complex sliding sleeve of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0021] The heating bin 1, the liquid collecting bin 2, the drainage frame 3, the cold mist bin 4, the sealing plate 5, the transfer shaft 6, the deflector disc 7, the complex sliding sleeve 8, the liquid pressing plate 9, the condensing bin 10, the heat insulation plate 11, the extension column 12, the sliding shaft 13, the sliding wheel 14, the transverse tooth plate 15 and the knocking column 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See Figure 1-5 A convenient and efficient liquid desalination device includes a heating bin 1, the outer surface of the heating bin 1 is fixedly connected to a liquid collecting bin 2, the liquid collecting bin 2 is a hollow rectangular column, the outer surface of the rectangular column is fixedly connected to the heating bin 1, the outer surface of the rectangular column away from the heating bin 1 is connected with a ball valve tube, the outer surface of the rectangular column close to the heating bin 1 is connected with two hollow square boxes, the outer surface of the square box is fixedly connected to the heating bin 1, and the outer surface of the square box close to the heating bin 1 is connected with a cold mist bin 4, the liquid collecting bin 2 is used to collect and temporarily store the desalinated liquid.

[0024] The upper surface of the heating chamber 1 is fixedly connected to a drainage rack 3, which is a rectangular plate. The lower surface of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the heating chamber 1, and the outer surface of the rectangular plate away from the heating chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the cold mist chamber 4. The outer surface of the rectangular plate is provided with a square hole, and the lower surface of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to a right-angled triangle block, and the outer surface of the rectangular plate away from the triangle block is fixedly connected to an inclined panel. The drainage rack 3 is used to guide the liquid and steam to flow to the correct area.

[0025] The outer surface of the drainage rack 3 away from the heating chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the cold mist chamber 4, the cold mist chamber 4 is a square frame, the lower surface of the square frame is fixedly connected to the drainage rack 3, the inner surface of the square frame is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 5, the inner surface of the square frame is fixedly connected to the condensation chamber 10, the inner surface of the square frame is fixedly connected to the heat insulation plate 11, the outer surface of the square frame is provided with a rectangular groove that passes through the inner wall of the square frame, the outer surface of the rectangular groove is connected to the liquid collecting chamber 2, the outer surface of the square frame is provided with a circular hole that passes through the inner wall of the square frame, the inner surface of the circular hole is fixedly connected to the condensation chamber 10, the outer surface of the square frame is provided with a square hole that passes through the inner wall of the square frame, the inner surface of the square hole is slidably connected to the extension column 12, the outer surface of the square frame close to the sliding shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the push wheel 14, the cold mist chamber 4 is used to fix some devices and provide necessary working environment for some devices.

[0026] The outer surface of the cold mist bin 4 is connected with the liquid collecting bin 2, and the inner surface of the cold mist bin 4 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 5, and the inner surface of the sealing plate 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 6. The rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a deflection disk 7 at one end close to the heating bin 1. The deflection disk 7 is a circular disk, and the upper surface of the circular disk is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 6. A circular cam is provided at the midpoint of the radius of the outer surface of the circular disk away from the rotating shaft 6. The outer circumferential surface of the cam is slidably connected with a compound sliding sleeve 8. The deflection disk 7 is used to push the compound sliding sleeve 8 to slide back and forth through the cam during its own rotation.

[0027] The outer surface of the deflection disk 7 close to the heating chamber 1 is slidably connected to a compound sliding sleeve 8, the compound sliding sleeve 8 is a rounded rectangular frame, the inner surface of the rounded rectangular frame is slidably connected to the deflection disk 7, the outer arc surface of the rounded rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the extension column 12, the outer surface of the rounded rectangular frame close to the condensation chamber 10 is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate, and the outer surface of the rectangular plate away from the rounded rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 9. The compound sliding sleeve 8 is used to drive the pressure plate 9 to slide back and forth in the condensation chamber 10 when it is pushed by the deflection disk 7.

[0028] The outer surface of the complex sliding sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the pressure liquid plate 9, and the outer surface of the pressure liquid plate 9 is slidably connected to the condensation bin 10. The condensation bin 10 is two rectangular boxes, and the outer surface of the rectangular box is fixedly connected to the cold mist bin 4. An insulation plate 11 is fixedly connected between the two rectangular boxes. The inner surface of the rectangular box is slidably connected to the pressure liquid plate 9. Two circular holes are provided on the outer surface of the rectangular box away from the pressure liquid plate 9. A one-way valve is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the circular hole, and the outer circumferential surface of the one-way valve is fixedly connected to the cold mist bin 4. One of the one-way valves leads from the outside of the device to the inside of the rectangular box, and the other one-way valve leads from the inside of the rectangular box to the outside of the device. The condensation bin 10 is used to store water for condensation.

[0029] The outer surface of the condensation bin 10 is fixedly connected to the cold mist bin 4, the outer surface of the condensation bin 10 is fixedly connected to the insulation board 11, the outer surface of the insulation board 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cold mist bin 4, the outer arc surface of the compound sliding sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the epitaxial column 12, the outer surface of the epitaxial column 12 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the cold mist bin 4, the inner surface of the epitaxial column 12 is rotatably connected to the sliding shaft 13, the outer circumferential surface of the sliding shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the push wheel 14, the teeth of the push wheel 14 are meshed with a cross tooth plate 15, the outer surface of the cross tooth plate 15 close to the deflection disk 7 is fixedly connected to the cold mist bin 4, and the outer circumferential surface of the sliding shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the knocking column 16.

[0030] During use, first connect the condensate pipeline with the one-way valve of the condensation bin 10, then place the liquid to be desalinated in the heating bin 1 for heating, and use an external power source to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 6, the deflection disk 7 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the deflection disk 7, the compound sliding sleeve 8 is driven to slide back and forth through its own convex key, so that the compound sliding sleeve 8 drives the pressure plate 9 to slide through its own rectangular plate during the reciprocating sliding, so that the pressure plate 9 continuously pushes out and draws in the condensed water in the process of sliding in the condensation bin 10, so that the liquid vapor condenses into water droplets when it touches the lower side of the condensation bin 10 during the lifting process, and the water droplets fall After following the inclined surface on the upper side of the drainage rack 3, it falls into the liquid collecting bin 2 for collection. During the reciprocating sliding of the compound sliding sleeve 8, the outer column 12 is driven to slide, so that the outer column 12 drives the sliding shaft 13 inside it to slide back and forth, so that the sliding shaft 13 drives the push-turn wheel 14 to slide during the sliding process, so that the teeth of the push-turn wheel 14 are pushed and rotated by the cross tooth plate 15 during the sliding, and then the push-turn wheel 14 drives the knocking column 16 fixed outside the sliding shaft 13 to rotate, so that it continuously knocks on the outside of the cold mist bin 4 to speed up the falling speed of the distilled water droplets and prevent the water droplets from adhering to the condensation bin 10 for too long, causing the condensation bin 10 to corrode impurities into the liquid.

[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A convenient and efficient liquid desalination device, comprising a heating chamber (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the heating chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid collecting chamber (2), the upper surface of the heating chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a drainage rack (3), the outer surface of the drainage rack (3) away from the heating chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a cold mist chamber (4), the outer surface of the cold mist chamber (4) is connected to the liquid collecting chamber (2), the inner surface of the cold mist chamber (4) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (5), the inner surface of the sealing plate (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (6), the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (6) close to the heating chamber (1), the outer surface of the deflection disc (7) close to the heating chamber (1) is slidably connected to a composite sliding sleeve (8), the outer surface of the composite sliding sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to a liquid pressure plate (9), and the outer surface of the liquid pressure plate (9) is slidably connected to a condensation chamber (10) The outer surface of the condensation bin (10) is fixedly connected to the cold mist bin (4), the outer surface of the condensation bin (10) is fixedly connected to the heat insulation board (11), the outer surface of the heat insulation board (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cold mist bin (4), the outer arc surface of the composite sliding sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the outer column (12), the outer surface of the outer column (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cold mist bin (4), the inner surface of the outer column (12) is rotatably connected to the sliding shaft (13), the outer circumferential surface of the sliding shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the push wheel (14), the teeth of the push wheel (14) are meshed with a transverse tooth plate (15), the outer surface of the transverse tooth plate (15) close to the deflection disk (7) is fixedly connected to the cold mist bin (4), and the outer circumferential surface of the sliding shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the knocking column (16).

2. A convenient and efficient liquid desalination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid collecting bin (2) is a hollow rectangular column, the outer surface of the rectangular column is fixedly connected to the heating bin (1), the outer surface of the rectangular column on the side away from the heating bin (1) is connected through a ball valve tube, the outer surface of the rectangular column on the side close to the heating bin (1) is connected through two hollow square boxes, the outer surface of the square box is fixedly connected to the heating bin (1), and the outer surface of the square box on the side close to the heating bin (1) is connected through a cold mist bin (4).

3. A convenient and efficient liquid desalination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage rack (3) is a rectangular plate, the lower surface of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the heating chamber (1), the outer surface of the rectangular plate away from the heating chamber (1) is fixedly connected to the cold mist chamber (4), the outer surface of the rectangular plate is provided with a square hole, the lower surface of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to a right-angled triangle block, and the outer surface of the rectangular plate away from the triangle block is fixedly connected to an inclined panel.

4. A convenient and efficient liquid desalination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cold mist bin (4) is a square frame, the lower surface of the square frame is fixedly connected to a drainage rack (3), the inner surface of the square frame is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (5), the inner surface of the square frame is fixedly connected to a condensation bin (10), the inner surface of the square frame is fixedly connected to a heat insulation plate (11), the outer surface of the square frame is provided with a rectangular groove penetrating to the inner wall of the square frame, the outer surface of the rectangular groove is penetratingly connected to a liquid collecting bin (2), the outer surface of the square frame is provided with a circular hole penetrating to the inner wall of the square frame, the inner surface of the circular hole is fixedly connected to the condensation bin (10), the outer surface of the square frame is provided with a square hole penetrating to the inner wall of the square frame, the inner surface of the square hole is slidably connected to an extension column (12), and the outer surface of the square frame close to the sliding shaft (13) is fixedly connected to a push wheel (14).

5. A convenient and efficient liquid desalination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deflection disk (7) is a circular disk, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the central shaft (6), a circular convex key is provided at the midpoint of the radius of the outer surface of the circular disk away from the central shaft (6), and a composite sliding sleeve (8) is slidably connected to the outer circumference of the convex key.

6. A convenient and efficient liquid desalination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compound sliding sleeve (8) is a rounded rectangular frame, the inner surface of the rounded rectangular frame is slidably connected to a deflection disk (7), the outer arc surface of the rounded rectangular frame is fixedly connected to an extension column (12), the outer surface of the rounded rectangular frame close to the condensation chamber (10) is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate, and the outer surface of the rectangular plate away from the rounded rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a liquid pressure plate (9).

7. A convenient and efficient liquid desalination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condensation chamber (10) is composed of two rectangular boxes, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a cold mist chamber (4), a heat insulation plate (11) is fixedly connected between the two rectangular boxes, the inner surface of which is slidably connected to a pressure plate (9), and two circular holes are provided on the outer surface of the rectangular box away from the pressure plate (9), the inner surface of the circular hole is fixedly connected to a one-way valve, and the outer circumferential surface of the one-way valve is fixedly connected to the cold mist chamber (4), one of the one-way valves leads from the outside of the device to the inside of the rectangular box, and the other one-way valve leads from the inside of the rectangular box to the outside of the device.

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