Domestic sewage treatment device for coal-fired power plant

By introducing components such as water spray racks, cleaning knives and electric telescopic columns into the domestic sewage treatment equipment of coal-fired power plants, the problem of easy clogging of the grille network was solved, automated cleaning was achieved, and the efficiency and stability of sewage treatment were improved.

CN223416893UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10NANJING EASE ENVIRONMENT SUPPLY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422928698.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing domestic sewage treatment devices in coal-fired power plants, the grille nets are easily clogged by hair and large debris, making cleaning difficult and affecting sewage treatment efficiency.

Method used

A domestic sewage treatment device for coal-fired power plants is designed, which includes a fixed frame, a micro-grid frame, a cleaning mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. Through the combination of spraying by a water spray frame, cutting by a cleaning knife and scraping by an electric telescopic column, the grid mesh is automatically cleaned to prevent blockage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the clogging of the grid, simplifies the cleaning process, and improves the operational stability and efficiency of the sewage treatment system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant, which belongs to the technical field of domestic sewage of coal-fired power plants, and adopts the technical scheme that the domestic sewage treatment device comprises a fixed frame, a grating net is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame, a micro net rack and a cleaning mechanism are arranged in the fixed frame, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the grating net; the cleaning mechanism comprises a water spraying frame, an adjusting sleeve, a limiting ring, a cleaning cutter, two fixing rods, a conveying frame and a collecting frame, the surface of the water spraying frame is slidably connected with the interior of the adjusting sleeve, the surface of the adjusting sleeve is slidably connected with the interior of the limiting ring, and the surface of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the interior of the fixing frame; the problems that at present, a grating net is usually arranged at an inlet where domestic sewage enters a treatment system, and most of hair and other large sundries in the domestic sewage are blocked by the grating net together to be intercepted on the front side of a sewage inlet, so that the grating net is blocked seriously, cleaning is inconvenient and the like are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic sewage from coal-fired power plants, in particular to a domestic sewage treatment device from coal-fired power plants. Background Art

[0002] The domestic sewage treatment device of a coal-fired power plant is a key facility to ensure that the domestic sewage of the power plant meets the discharge standards and realizes the rational reuse of water resources.

[0003] Since the submersible pump is directly submerged in domestic sewage, it is easy to cause blockage of the water inlet of the submersible pump, resulting in poor lifting effect. Garbage or pollutants may also cause impact or collision on various parts of the submersible pump, causing damage to the submersible pump. On the one hand, the maintenance workload is increased. On the other hand, when repairing the submersible pump, the submersible pump must be taken out of the sewage pool, which is extremely labor-intensive. The domestic sewage in the sewage pool is often accompanied by a foul odor, which affects the health of the maintenance personnel and makes maintenance work inconvenient.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN214461080U) is a domestic sewage lifting device for a power plant, including a lifting pump, a water inlet of the lifting pump is connected to an inlet pipe, a water outlet of the lifting pump is connected to an outlet pipe, the inlet pipe extends into the sewage pool, the outlet pipe extends into the domestic sewage regulating tank, and a filter is installed in the inlet pipe. By adopting the technical solution of the utility model, a horizontal self-priming pump installed on the ground is used to replace the submersible pump to lift domestic sewage. The domestic sewage does not submerge the horizontal self-priming pump, will not cause blockage to the horizontal self-priming pump, will not cause damage to the horizontal self-priming pump, and reduces the maintenance workload. When the horizontal self-priming pump needs to be repaired, the personnel only need to perform maintenance on the ground, which reduces the labor intensity and has a larger space for maintenance work. By adding a stainless steel filter to pre-filter the domestic sewage, it can prevent garbage or other pollutants from damaging the horizontal self-priming pump, and at the same time reduce the maintenance workload.

[0005] In response to the above problems, existing patents have provided solutions. However, the above solutions have certain limitations during use. A grille is usually provided at the entrance of the domestic sewage treatment system. Most of the hair and other larger debris in the domestic sewage are blocked by the grille in front of the sewage inlet, which makes the grille more seriously blocked and inconvenient to clean.

[0006] Therefore, a domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant, which can solve the problem that a grille is usually provided at the entrance of the domestic sewage into the treatment system, and most of the hair and other larger debris in the domestic sewage are blocked by the grille at the front side of the sewage inlet, thereby causing the grille to be seriously blocked and inconvenient to clean.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant, comprising a fixed frame, a grille mesh fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame, a microgrid and a cleaning mechanism provided inside the fixed frame, and an auxiliary mechanism provided on the rear side of the grille mesh;

[0009] The cleaning mechanism includes a water spray frame, an adjusting sleeve, a limiting ring, a cleaning knife, two fixed rods, a conveying frame and a collection frame. The surface of the water spray frame is slidably connected to the interior of the adjusting sleeve, the surface of the adjusting sleeve is slidably connected to the interior of the limiting ring, the surface of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame, the rear side of the cleaning knife is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the fixing frame, the left side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting ring, the surface of the conveying frame is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame, the bottom of the conveying frame is fixedly connected to the top of the collection frame, and the front side of the collection frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes two electric telescopic columns arranged on the top of the grille, and the bottom of the electric telescopic columns is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the front side of the scraper is in contact with the rear side of the grille.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating plate is provided on the rear side of the bottom of the grille mesh, a hinge and an inclined plate are provided on the rear side of the rotating plate, and the connection between the rotating plate and the inclined plate is rotatably connected via a hinge.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a rotating frame.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the water spray rack, the interior of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod, the right side of the adjustment sleeve is fixedly connected to the adjustment rack, the interior of the adjustment rack is slidingly connected to the surface of the fixing rod, and the left side of the adjustment rack is fixedly connected to a sealing gasket.

[0014] Preferably, the right side of the micro grid is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a mounting ring, the right side of the mounting ring is rotatably connected to a bearing, and the surface of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame.

[0015] Preferably, four spring frames are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame, and the top of the spring frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the water spray rack is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, a protective plate is provided on the top of the connecting pipe, the rear side of the protective plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing rack, the top of the fixing rack is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and the left side of the fixing rack is fixedly connected to a motor.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention enables the adjustment sleeve to move on the surface of the fixed rod through the adjustment frame, so that the adjustment frame is moved to a suitable position on the surface of the water spray frame, so that the water spray frame can be conveniently sprayed on the inside of the micro-grid frame, thereby facilitating the removal of impurities and hair by the cleaning knife through the conveying frame and into the collection frame;

[0019] 2. The bottom of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column of the present application drives the scraper to clean the small debris and impurities on the surface of the grille mesh. The scraper can conveniently drive the rotating plate to rotate through the hinge, so that the bottom inside the fixed frame can collect the small debris and impurities, thereby reducing the clogging of the grille mesh. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the fixing frame of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection between the water spray rack and the connecting pipe in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional connection diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional connection diagram of the auxiliary mechanism in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure, 1. fixing frame; 2. cleaning mechanism; 201. water spray frame; 202. adjusting sleeve; 203. limiting ring; 204. cleaning knife; 205. fixing rod; 206. conveying frame; 207. collecting frame; 3. water inlet pipe; 4. motor; 5. grille; 6. connecting pipe; 7. protective plate; 8. micro grid; 9. auxiliary mechanism; 901. electric telescopic column; 902. scraper; 903. rotating plate; 904. hinge; 905. inclined plate; 906. fixing block; 907. rotating frame; 10. mounting frame; 11. fixing ring; 12. adjusting frame; 13. sealing gasket; 14. bearing; 15. mounting ring; 16. spring frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 , this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant includes a fixed frame 1, a grille 5 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame 1, a microgrid 8 and a cleaning mechanism 2 are arranged inside the fixed frame 1, and an auxiliary mechanism 9 is arranged on the rear side of the grille 5;

[0029] The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a water spray frame 201, an adjusting sleeve 202, a limiting ring 203, a cleaning knife 204, two fixed rods 205, a conveying frame 206 and a collecting frame 207. The surface of the water spray frame 201 is slidably connected to the inside of the adjusting sleeve 202, the surface of the adjusting sleeve 202 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting ring 203, the surface of the limiting ring 203 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 1, the rear side of the cleaning knife 204 is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the fixing frame 1, the left side of the fixing rod 205 is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting ring 203, the surface of the conveying frame 206 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 1, the bottom of the conveying frame 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting frame 207, and the front side of the collecting frame 207 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing frame 1.

[0030] In this embodiment: by rotating the micro-grid 8 inside the fixed frame 1, the micro-grid 8 can be conveniently used to block and collect large debris and hair inside the domestic sewage, thereby facilitating the adjustment sleeve 202 to protect and isolate the surface of the water spray frame 201, thereby facilitating the filtering of the micro-grid 8, and the cleaning knife 204 to cut and collect impurities and hair on the surface of the micro-grid 8, and the adjustment sleeve 202 is moved on the surface of the water spray frame 201 through the fixed rod 205, so that the water spray frame 201 can be conveniently used to spray the inside of the micro-grid 8, thereby facilitating the impurities and hair to be moved to the inside of the collection frame 207 through the conveying frame 206 under the cleaning of the cleaning knife 204.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 9 includes two electric telescopic columns 901 arranged on the top of the grille 5 , and a scraper 902 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic columns 901 , and the front side of the scraper 902 contacts the rear side of the grille 5 .

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 3 、 Figure 5 As shown, a rotating plate 903 is provided at the rear side of the bottom of the grille 5 , and a hinge 904 and an inclined plate 905 are provided at the rear side of the rotating plate 903 . The connection between the rotating plate 903 and the inclined plate 905 is rotatably connected via the hinge 904 .

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the inclined plate 905 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 906 , and the bottom of the fixed block 906 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 907 .

[0034] In this embodiment: by making the front side of the scraper 902 contact the rear side of the grille net 5, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column 901 can conveniently drive the scraper 902 to clean the surface of the grille net 5, so that the top of the fixed block 906 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 905, thereby making it convenient for the fixed block 906 to limit the rotating plate 903 through the rotating frame 907, thereby achieving the effect of limiting the rotating plate 903.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 2 、 Figure 4 As shown, the surface of the water spray frame 201 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 11, the interior of the fixing ring 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod 205, the right side of the adjusting sleeve 202 is fixedly connected to an adjusting frame 12, the interior of the adjusting frame 12 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod 205, and the left side of the adjusting frame 12 is fixedly connected to a sealing gasket 13.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 2 、 Figure 4 As shown, the right side of the micro grid 8 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 10 , the surface of the mounting frame 10 is fixedly connected to a mounting ring 15 , the right side of the mounting ring 15 is rotatably connected to a bearing 14 , and the surface of the bearing 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 1 .

[0037] In this embodiment: by fixedly connecting the left side of the adjusting frame 12 to the right side of the sealing gasket 13, the adjusting frame 12 can conveniently seal the fixing ring 11 through the sealing gasket 13, and the left side of the bearing 14 can be rotatably connected to the right side of the mounting ring 15, so that the micro grid 8 can be conveniently rotated through the bearing 14, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the micro grid 8 to filter sewage.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, four spring frames 16 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame 907 , and the top of the spring frame 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 905 .

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, the top of the water spray frame 201 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 6, the top of the connecting pipe 6 is provided with a protective plate 7, the rear side of the protective plate 7 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame 1, the top of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 3, and the left side of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 4.

[0040] In this embodiment, by fixing the top of the spring frame 16 to the bottom of the inclined plate 905, the spring frame 16 can be conveniently used to limit the rotating frame 907, and the rear side of the protective plate 7 can be fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame 1, thereby making it convenient for the protective plate 7 to protect and block the connecting pipe 6, thereby achieving the effect of protecting and blocking the connecting pipe 6.

[0041] Working principle: When treating domestic sewage, the domestic sewage is moved to the inside of the fixed frame 1 through the water inlet pipe 3, and the protective plate 7 contacts the surface of the micro-grid frame 8, so that the output shaft of the motor 4 can drive the micro-grid frame 8 to block and collect large debris and hair inside the domestic sewage, thereby facilitating the adjustment sleeve 202 to protect and isolate the surface of the water spray frame 201, thereby facilitating the filtration of the micro-grid frame 8, and making the filtered sewage contact with the grid net 5 through the inclined plate 905, thereby facilitating the further filtration and treatment of the grid net 5, and then the adjustment sleeve 202 is moved on the surface of the fixed rod 205 through the adjustment frame 12, so that the adjustment frame 12 is moved to a suitable position on the surface of the water spray frame 201, so that the water spray frame 201 can spray the inside of the micro-grid frame 8, and at the same time, the water spray frame 201 is connected to the connecting pipe. 6 is used to rinse the surface of the micro-grid 8, so that impurities and hair can be moved to the inside of the collection frame 207 through the conveying frame 206 under the cleaning of the cleaning knife 204, and then the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic column 901 drives the scraper 902 to clean the fine debris and impurities on the surface of the grid net 5, so that the scraper 902 can be conveniently driven by the hinge 904 to rotate the rotating plate 903, so that the bottom of the fixed frame 1 can collect the fine debris and impurities, thereby reducing the clogging of the grid net 5, and solving the problem that a grid net 5 is usually provided at the entrance of the domestic sewage entering the treatment system, and most of the hair and other larger debris in the domestic sewage are blocked by the grid net 5 at the front side of the sewage inlet, which makes the grid net 5 more seriously blocked and inconvenient to clean.

[0042] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The front side of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a grid net (5), a micro grid frame (8) and a cleaning mechanism (2) are provided inside the fixing frame (1), and an auxiliary mechanism (9) is provided on the rear side of the grid net (5); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a water spray frame (201), an adjusting sleeve (202), a limiting ring (203), a cleaning knife (204), two fixing rods (205), a conveying frame (206) and a collecting frame (207); the surface of the water spray frame (201) is slidably connected to the interior of the adjusting sleeve (202); the surface of the adjusting sleeve (202) is slidably connected to the interior of the limiting ring (203); the surface of the limiting ring (203) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame (1); the rear side of the cleaning knife (204) is fixedly connected to the front side of the inner wall of the fixing frame (1); the left side of the fixing rod (205) is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting ring (203); the surface of the conveying frame (206) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame (1); the bottom of the conveying frame (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting frame (207); and the front side of the collecting frame (207) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the fixing frame (1).

2. The domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (9) comprises two electric telescopic columns (901) arranged on the top of the grille net (5); a scraper (902) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic columns (901); and the front side of the scraper (902) contacts the rear side of the grille net (5).

3. The domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating plate (903) is provided at the rear side of the bottom of the grille net (5), a hinge (904) and an inclined plate (905) are provided at the rear side of the rotating plate (903), and the connection between the rotating plate (903) and the inclined plate (905) is rotatably connected via the hinge (904).

4. The domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the inclined plate (905) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (906), and the bottom of the fixed block (906) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (907).

5. The domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the water spray frame (201) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (11), the interior of the fixing ring (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of a fixing rod (205), the right side of the adjusting sleeve (202) is fixedly connected to an adjusting frame (12), the interior of the adjusting frame (12) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod (205), and the left side of the adjusting frame (12) is fixedly connected to a sealing gasket (13).

6. The domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the microgrid (8) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (10), the surface of the mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected to a mounting ring (15), the right side of the mounting ring (15) is rotatably connected to a bearing (14), and the surface of the bearing (14) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame (1).

7. The domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: Four spring frames (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame (907), and the top of the spring frame (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined plate (905).

8. The domestic sewage treatment device for a coal-fired power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water spray frame (201) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (6), the top of the connecting pipe (6) is provided with a protective plate (7), the rear side of the protective plate (7) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed frame (1), the top of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (3), and the left side of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Domestic sewage lifting device for power plant

    CN214461080U