Crushing flying dust treatment system
By designing a dust collection and exhaust component combined with a filter screen to crush the dust treatment system, the problems of poor dust treatment effect and machine corrosion are solved, and effective dust removal and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422565017.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-23
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, when treating dust generated during the crushing process, improper water spraying from the atomizing nozzle will lead to poor treatment effect or machine corrosion, and cannot effectively solve the dust pollution and harm to workers' health.
A crushing dust treatment system is designed, including a dust collection component, a dust exhaust component and a crushing component. The dust is effectively captured and removed through a dust collector and a dust exhaust fan combined with a filter, preventing the dust from drifting and preventing light debris from clogging the vacuum cleaner.
It effectively removes the dust generated during the crushing process, protects the environment and workers' health, and avoids machine corrosion and vacuum cleaner clogging.
Smart Images
Figure CN223417335U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to dust handling technical field especially relates to the system for processing the dust of smashing. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, waste resource is a new industry in the world, and waste products such as waste plastics and waste paper boxes will produce dust when being disassembled and smashed, which pollutes the environment when floating in the air, and also causes harm to the body when being inhaled by workers during the smashing work, so the dust generated by smashing needs to be treated.
[0003] The prior art mainly uses atomization technology to treat the dust, such as setting an atomizing nozzle in the smashing box, atomizing the water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle, so that the atomized water combines with the floating dust, so that the dust is adsorbed and settled, achieving the effect of treating the dust, but this scheme has problems, if the atomizing nozzle sprays too little water, the dust treatment cannot achieve the ideal effect, if the atomizing nozzle sprays too much water, it will cause damage and corrosion to the machine parts in the smashing box, therefore, we propose a system for processing the dust of smashing to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model provides a system for processing the dust of smashing, which solves the technical problem of poor dust treatment effect of the current smashing.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the system for processing the dust of smashing provided by the utility model comprises a smashing box, a feeding opening is formed in the top of the smashing box, a dust discharge opening is formed in one side of the smashing box, a feeding assembly is arranged on the top of the smashing box, a discharging assembly is arranged on the bottom of the smashing box, support assemblies are fixed on both sides of the smashing box, a smashing assembly is arranged in the smashing box, a dust discharge assembly is arranged above the smashing assembly, the dust discharge assembly is fixed on the side wall in the smashing box, a dust suction assembly is fixed on the side wall outside the smashing box, and the dust discharge assembly and the dust suction assembly are communicated.
[0006] Preferably, the dust suction assembly comprises a dust suction machine, the dust suction machine is fixed on the side wall of the smashing box, a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the dust suction machine, a dust suction head is fixedly connected to the end of the dust suction pipe away from the dust suction machine, and the dust suction head is fixed on the smashing box and communicated with the dust discharge assembly in the smashing box through the dust discharge opening.
[0007] The above technical solution adopts a dust collection assembly including a dust collector fixed to the side wall of the crushing box, a dust collection pipe fixedly connected to the top of the dust collector, a dust collection head fixedly connected to the end of the dust collection pipe away from the dust collector, and the dust collection head fixed to the crushing box and connected to the dust exhaust assembly in the crushing box through the dust exhaust opening. The dust collection assembly processes the large amount of dust generated in the crushing box.
[0008] Preferably, the dust exhaust assembly includes a dust exhaust frame, which is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box. A dust exhaust fan is fixed in the dust exhaust frame. A filter is provided on one side of the dust exhaust fan, and the filter is embedded in the dust exhaust frame.
[0009] The above technical solution is adopted: the dust exhaust component includes a dust exhaust frame, the dust exhaust frame is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box, a dust exhaust fan is fixed in the dust exhaust frame, a filter is provided on one side of the dust exhaust fan, and the filter is embedded in the dust exhaust frame. Part of the dust generated in the crushing box floats just above the crushing box, and a part with larger mass floats in the middle and lower part of the crushing box. Through the operation of the dust exhaust fan in the dust exhaust component, the dust in the crushing box can be effectively discharged to the dust collection head through the dust exhaust fan, and then the dust is disposed of through the operation of the vacuum cleaner. At the same time, the filter prevents other light-weight items mixed in the waste items, such as waste plastic bags, from being sucked into the dust collection pipe to prevent the vacuum cleaner from being blocked.
[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper, which is fixed on the top of the crushing box, with clamping strips fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and a sliding door inserted in the clamping strip. The feeding hopper is connected to the interior of the crushing box through a feeding opening, and a feeding guide plate is provided below the feeding opening, and both ends of the feeding guide plate are fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the crushing box.
[0011] The above technical solution is adopted: the feeding component includes a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is fixed on the top of the crushing box, and clips are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and a sliding door is inserted in the clips. The feeding hopper is connected with the inside of the crushing box through the feeding opening, and a feeding guide plate is provided below the feeding opening. The two ends of the feeding guide plate are fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the crushing box. When the waste is crushed, the sliding door can control the opening and closing state of the feeding hopper to prevent dust from floating into the air and polluting the environment. In addition, the feeding guide plate can accurately guide the waste put into the feeding hopper to the crushing component for crushing.
[0012] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises crushing rollers in mirror image distribution, which are rollingly inserted on the inner walls on both sides in the crushing box, the outer side of the crushing box is provided with gears, the gears are provided in two, the two gears are meshingly connected, the two gears are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers in mirror image distribution in the crushing box respectively, the outer side of the crushing box is fixed with a crushing motor away from the gears, and the crushing motor is fixedly connected with one of the crushing rollers.
[0013] The above technical scheme has the following advantages: the crushing assembly comprises crushing rollers in mirror image distribution, which are rollingly inserted on the inner walls on both sides in the crushing box, the outer side of the crushing box is provided with gears, the gears are provided in two, the two gears are meshingly connected, the two gears are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers in mirror image distribution in the crushing box respectively, the outer side of the crushing box is fixed with a crushing motor away from the gears, and the crushing motor is fixedly connected with one of the crushing rollers, the crushing motor is rotated at the output end to drive one of the crushing rollers to rotate, since the two crushing rollers in mirror image distribution are fixedly connected with gears at one end and the two gears are meshingly connected, the two crushing rollers rotate towards each other and crush the waste items.
[0014] Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises a discharging guide plate, the discharging guide plate is fixed on the bottom of the crushing box, one side of the discharging guide plate is fixed with a discharging plate, a lifting door is clamped on the discharging plate, and the lifting door is attached to the crushing box.
[0015] The above technical scheme has the following advantages: the discharging assembly comprises a discharging guide plate, the discharging guide plate is fixed on the bottom of the crushing box, one side of the discharging guide plate is fixed with a discharging plate, a lifting door is clamped on the discharging plate, and the lifting door is attached to the crushing box, the crushed waste items become crushed slag, the crushed slag is guided to the lifting door through the discharging guide plate, the crushed slag is released to the discharging plate by controlling the lifting door, and then is further collected and processed.
[0016] Preferably, the supporting assembly comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed on both sides of the crushing box, and supporting legs are fixed at both ends of the bottom of the fixed plate on both sides.
[0017] The above technical scheme has the following advantages: the supporting assembly comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed on both sides of the crushing box, and supporting legs are fixed at both ends of the bottom of the fixed plate on both sides, and the supporting assembly can effectively ensure that the crushing box can stably run during work.
[0018] Compared with the related art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0019] The dust collecting device is equipped with a dust collecting fan, and the dust collecting device is provided with a dust collecting head, and the dust in the crushing box is thoroughly removed by the dust collector. Finally, the lifting door in the discharge assembly is opened to allow the crushed items to flow out along the discharge guide plate to the discharge plate, and finally collected and processed in a unified manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the crushing dust treatment system;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the crushing dust treatment system from another perspective;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overhead structure of the crushing dust treatment system;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional diagram of the crushing box in the crushing dust treatment system;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the crushing box section in the crushing dust treatment system;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the dust exhaust component structure in the crushing dust treatment system.
[0026] Numbers in the figure: 1. Crushing box; 11. Feed opening; 12. Dust exhaust opening; 2. Feed assembly; 21. Feed hopper; 22. Card bar; 23. Sliding door; 24. Feed guide plate; 3. Discharge assembly; 31. Discharge guide plate; 32. Discharge plate; 33. Lifting door; 4. Dust suction assembly; 41. Vacuum cleaner; 42. Dust suction pipe; 43. Dust suction head; 5. Crushing assembly; 51. Crushing motor; 52. Crushing roller; 53. Gear; 6. Support assembly; 61. Fixed plate; 62. Support leg; 7. Dust exhaust assembly; 71. Dust exhaust rack; 72. Dust exhaust fan; 73. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the crushing dust treatment system includes a crushing box 1, a feeding opening 11 is opened on the top of the crushing box 1, a dust exhaust opening 12 is opened on one side of the crushing box 1, a feeding assembly 2 is provided on the top of the crushing box 1, a discharging assembly 3 is provided on the bottom of the crushing box 1, support assemblies 6 are fixed on both sides of the crushing box 1, a crushing assembly 5 is provided inside the crushing box 1, a dust exhaust assembly 7 is provided above the crushing assembly 5, the dust exhaust assembly 7 is fixed on the side wall inside the crushing box 1, and a dust collection assembly 4 is fixed on the side wall outside the crushing box 1, and the dust exhaust assembly 7 is connected to the dust collection assembly 4;
[0030] A feed opening 11 is provided on the top of the crushing box 1, a dust exhaust opening 12 is provided on one side of the crushing box 1, a feed assembly 2 is provided on the top of the crushing box 1, a discharge assembly 3 is provided on the bottom of the crushing box 1, support assemblies 6 are fixed on both sides of the crushing box 1, a crushing assembly 5 is provided inside the crushing box 1, a dust exhaust assembly 7 is provided above the crushing assembly 5, the dust exhaust assembly 7 is fixed on the side wall inside the crushing box 1, a dust collection assembly 4 is fixed on the side wall outside the crushing box 1, and the dust exhaust assembly 7 is connected to the dust collection assembly 4. First, the waste is dropped from the feed hopper 21 in the feed assembly 2, and then the sliding door 23 at the feed hopper 21 is closed to prevent dust from being dispersed into the air during crushing. The waste falls along the guide plate to the two mirror-distributed powder hoppers in the crushing assembly 5. The crushing is carried out in the middle of the crushing roller 52, and the waste residue after crushing falls into the discharge guide plate 31 in the discharge component 3. During the crushing process, the dust exhaust component 7 and the dust suction component 4 are opened at the same time. The main function of the dust exhaust component 7 is to assist the dust suction component 4 to work. The dust particles with lighter weight after crushing float above the crushing box 1, and the dust particles with slightly heavier weight float in the middle and lower part of the crushing box 1. The dust particles are discharged to the dust suction head 43 of the dust suction component 4 through the exhaust fan in the dust exhaust component 7, and then the dust in the crushing box 1 is thoroughly removed by the dust collector 41. Finally, the lifting door 33 in the discharge component 3 is opened to allow the crushed items to flow out along the discharge guide plate 31 to the discharge plate 32, and finally collected and processed in a unified manner.
[0031] Example 2
[0032] like Figures 1-6As shown, the dust suction assembly 4 includes a dust suction machine 41 fixed on the side wall of the crushing box 1, the top of the dust suction machine 41 is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe 42, the end of the dust suction pipe 42 away from the dust suction machine 41 is fixedly connected with a dust suction head 43, the dust suction head 43 is fixed on the crushing box 1 and communicates with the dust exhaust assembly 7 in the crushing box 1 through the dust exhaust opening 12, the dust exhaust assembly 7 includes a dust exhaust rack 71 fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a dust exhaust fan 72 fixed in the dust exhaust rack 71, and a filter screen 73 provided on one side of the dust exhaust fan 72 and inlaid in the dust exhaust rack 71, the feeding assembly 2 includes a feeding hopper 21 fixed on the top of the crushing box 1, clamping strips 22 fixed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper 21, and a sliding door 23 inserted in the clamping strips 22, the feeding hopper 21 communicates with the inside of the crushing box 1 through the feeding opening 11, a feeding guide plate 24 is arranged below the feeding opening 11, both ends of the feeding guide plate 24 are fixed on the inner walls on both sides in the crushing box 1, the crushing assembly 5 includes mirror-image distributed crushing rollers 52, the crushing rollers 52 are rotatably inserted into the inner walls on both sides in the crushing box 1, gear wheels 53 are arranged on the outside of the crushing box 1, the two gear wheels 53 are meshingly connected, the two gear wheels 53 are fixedly connected with the mirror-image distributed crushing rollers 52 in the crushing box 1 respectively, a crushing motor 51 is fixed on the side of the crushing box 1 away from the gear wheels 53, and the crushing motor 51 is fixedly connected with one of the crushing rollers 52, the discharging assembly 3 includes a discharging guide plate 31 fixed on the bottom of the crushing box 1, a discharging plate 32 fixed on one side of the discharging guide plate 31, and a lifting door 33 clamped on the discharging plate 32, the lifting door 33 is attached to the crushing box 1, and the supporting assembly 6 includes fixed plates 61 fixed on both sides of the crushing box 1, and supporting legs 62 fixed on both ends of the bottom of the two fixed plates 61;
[0033] The dust exhaust rack 71 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the dust exhaust fan 72 is fixed in the dust exhaust rack 71, and the filter screen 73 is provided on one side of the dust exhaust fan 72 and inlaid in the dust exhaust rack 71, a part of the dust generated in the crushing box 1 floats directly above the crushing box 1, and another part of the dust with relatively large mass floats in the middle and lower part of the crushing box 1, the dust in the crushing box 1 can be effectively exhausted to the dust suction head 43 through the dust exhaust fan 72 of the dust exhaust assembly 7, and then the dust can be treated through the operation of the dust suction machine 41, and meanwhile, the filter screen 73 prevents other light mass objects such as waste plastic bags mixed in the waste objects from being sucked into the dust suction pipe 42, so as to prevent the dust suction machine 41 from being blocked;
[0034] The feed hopper 21 is fixed on the top of the crushing box 1. Card strips 22 are fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper 21. A sliding door 23 is inserted in the card strip 22. The feed hopper 21 is connected to the inside of the crushing box 1 through the feed opening 11. A feed guide plate 24 is provided below the feed opening 11. The two ends of the feed guide plate 24 are fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the crushing box 1. When the waste is crushed, the sliding door 23 can control the opening and closing state of the feed hopper 21 to prevent dust from floating into the air and polluting the environment. In addition, the feed guide plate 24 can accurately The waste materials fed from the feed hopper 21 are guided to the crushing assembly 5 for crushing processing. The discharge assembly 3 includes a discharge guide plate 31, which is fixed to the bottom of the crushing box 1. A discharge plate 32 is fixed to one side of the discharge guide plate 31. A lifting door 33 is clamped on the discharge plate 32. The lifting door 33 is fitted with the crushing box 1. The crushed waste materials become debris, which is guided to the lifting door 33 through the discharge guide plate 31. The lifting door 33 is controlled to release the debris to the discharge plate 32, and then further collected and processed.
[0035] Working principle: Figure 1-6 As shown, first, waste materials are dropped from the feed hopper 21 of the feed assembly 2, and then the sliding door 23 of the feed hopper 21 is closed to prevent dust from being dispersed into the air during crushing. The waste materials fall along the guide plate to the middle of the two mirror-image crushing rollers 52 in the crushing assembly 5 for crushing. The crushed waste residue falls into the discharge guide plate 31 in the discharge assembly 3. During the crushing process, the dust exhaust assembly 7 and the dust suction assembly 4 are opened at the same time. The main function of the dust exhaust assembly 7 is to assist the dust suction assembly 4 in working. After the dust is pulverized, the lighter dust particles float above the pulverizing box 1, and the heavier dust particles float in the middle and lower parts of the pulverizing box 1. The dust particles are discharged to the dust suction head 43 of the dust suction component 4 through the exhaust fan in the dust discharge component 7, and then the dust in the pulverizing box 1 is completely removed by the dust collector 41. Finally, the lifting door 33 in the discharging component 3 is opened to allow the pulverized objects to flow out along the discharging guide plate 31 to the discharging plate 32, and finally collected and processed in a unified manner.
[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A crushing dust treatment system, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed opening (11), one side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a dust exhaust opening (12), the top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed assembly (2), the bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharge assembly (3), support assemblies (6) are fixed on both sides of the crushing box (1), a crushing assembly (5) is provided inside the crushing box (1), a dust exhaust assembly (7) is provided above the crushing assembly (5), the dust exhaust assembly (7) is fixed on the side wall inside the crushing box (1), a dust collection assembly (4) is fixed on the side wall outside the crushing box (1), and the dust exhaust assembly (7) is communicated with the dust collection assembly (4).
2. The crushing dust treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly (4) comprises a dust collector (41), the dust collector (41) being fixed on the side wall of the crushing box (1), a dust collection pipe (42) being fixedly connected to the top of the dust collector (41), a dust collection head (43) being fixedly connected to one end of the dust collection pipe (42) away from the dust collector (41), the dust collection head (43) being fixed on the crushing box (1) and communicating with the dust collection assembly (7) in the crushing box (1) through a dust discharge opening (12).
3. The crushing dust treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust exhaust assembly (7) comprises a dust exhaust frame (71), the dust exhaust frame (71) being fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a dust exhaust fan (72) being fixed inside the dust exhaust frame (71), a filter screen (73) being provided on one side of the dust exhaust fan (72), and the filter screen (73) being embedded in the dust exhaust frame (71).
4. The crushing dust treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (2) comprises a feeding hopper (21), the feeding hopper (21) being fixed to the top of the crushing box (1), a clamping strip (22) being fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding hopper (21), a sliding door (23) being inserted into the clamping strip (22), the feeding hopper (21) being connected to the interior of the crushing box (1) through a feeding opening (11), a feeding guide plate (24) being provided below the feeding opening (11), and both ends of the feeding guide plate (24) being fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the crushing box (1).
5. The crushing dust treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (5) comprises pulverizing rollers (52) distributed in a mirror image, the pulverizing rollers (52) being rollably inserted on the inner walls on both sides of the pulverizing box (1), a gear (53) being provided on the outside of the pulverizing box (1), two gears (53) being provided, the two gears (53) being meshed and connected, the two gears (53) being fixedly connected to the pulverizing rollers (52) distributed in a mirror image in the pulverizing box (1), and a pulverizing motor (51) being fixed on the side of the outside of the pulverizing box (1) away from the gears (53), the pulverizing motor (51) being fixedly connected to one of the pulverizing rollers (52).
6. The crushing dust treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (3) comprises a discharge guide plate (31), the discharge guide plate (31) being fixed to the bottom of the crushing box (1), a discharge plate (32) being fixed to one side of the discharge guide plate (31), a lifting door (33) being clamped on the discharge plate (32), and the lifting door (33) being in contact with the crushing box (1).
7. The crushing dust treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (6) comprises a fixing plate (61), the fixing plate (61) being fixed on both sides of the crushing box (1), and supporting legs (62) being fixed at both ends of the bottom of the fixing plate (61) on both sides.