Cold spraying alkene zinc coating equipment

The nozzle position and angle are adjusted by lifting and rotating the assembly, and the nozzle is used to clean impurities on the workpiece surface. This solves the problem that existing equipment cannot adjust the nozzle position and clean impurities on the workpiece surface, and achieves uniform coating and high-quality coating effects on special-shaped workpieces.

CN223417559UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10SHANGHAI PUDONG ENG CONSTR MANAGEMENT CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422692497.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-05
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spraying equipment cannot adjust the position and range of the spray head, cannot spray evenly on uneven workpiece surfaces, and cannot clean impurities on the workpiece surface before spraying.

Method used

A cold spray zinc coating equipment was designed, which included a spraying mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The spraying mechanism adjusted the height and angle of the spray head through a lifting component and a rotating component, and the cleaning mechanism cleaned impurities on the workpiece surface through a jet head.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform coating of workpieces of different sizes, improves the coating effect, removes impurities on the surface of the workpiece, and improves the coating quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anticorrosive paint coating, in particular to cold spraying alkene zinc coating equipment which comprises a conveyor, a protective cover, a spraying mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the protective cover is fixedly installed at the top end of the conveyor, and the spraying mechanism comprises a driving assembly, two conveying pipes, two lifting assemblies, four rotating assemblies and a plurality of spraying heads. The cleaning mechanism comprises two main pipes, two air supply assemblies and a plurality of air spraying heads, the multiple spraying heads are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the interior of the protective cover, the height of the spraying heads can be adjusted under the action of a lifting assembly, and meanwhile when the spraying heads ascend and descend, angle adjustment can be achieved while the spraying heads ascend and descend through cooperation of a rotating assembly; and the spraying height and the spraying angle can be adjusted so as to adapt to cold spraying alkene zinc coating work of workpieces of different sizes.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coating, in particular to cold spray zinc coating equipment. Background Art

[0002] Cold-sprayed zinc is a single-component, high-zinc-content, zinc-rich coating. It offers excellent corrosion resistance and is suitable for use in a variety of harsh atmospheric environments. It also exhibits excellent mechanical properties such as crack resistance and impact resistance, as well as ease of application and compatibility.

[0003] The existing utility model patent with patent announcement number CN211756176U discloses a spraying equipment for workpiece protection, including a spray box, an inner cavity bottom wall of the spray box is provided with a mounting groove, the inner cavity bottom wall of the mounting groove is fixedly provided with a mounting cover, a motor is fixedly provided inside the mounting cover, a rotating rod with one end extending to the outside of the mounting cover is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a reinforcing block is fixedly provided on the top of the rotating rod, a mounting block is fixedly provided on the top of the reinforcing block, two slide grooves are provided on the top of the mounting block, and two clamping blocks are movably connected to the top of the mounting block and are located above the two slide grooves.

[0004] The above-mentioned spraying equipment has the following shortcomings:

[0005] 1. The position and spray range of the nozzle are not adjustable. It is impossible to adjust the spray position and spray range according to the size of the workpiece to be coated. For workpieces with uneven surfaces, since the angle of the nozzle is fixed, it is not convenient to spray the surface of the workpiece evenly;

[0006] 2. Before spraying the workpiece, the surface of the workpiece cannot be cleaned. When the surface of the workpiece is contaminated with impurities, it will affect the quality of subsequent coating;

[0007] In view of the above problems, a cold spray zinc coating equipment is now provided. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cold spray zinc coating equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0010] A cold spray zinc coating device includes a conveyor, a protective cover, a spraying mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The protective cover is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor, the spraying mechanism is installed on both sides of the inner side of the protective cover, and the cleaning mechanism is installed on both sides of the outer side of the protective cover.

[0011] The spraying mechanism includes a drive assembly, two delivery pipes, two lifting assemblies, four rotating assemblies, and multiple nozzles. The two delivery pipes are slidably arranged on both sides of the interior of the protective cover. The multiple nozzles are respectively installed on the surface of the two delivery pipes. Each lifting assembly is located between the protective cover and a delivery pipe. Each two rotating assemblies are installed at both ends of a delivery pipe. The drive assembly is installed above the protective cover and is located between the two lifting assemblies.

[0012] The cleaning mechanism includes two main pipes, two air supply components and multiple nozzles. The two main pipes are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the outside of the protective cover. The multiple nozzles are respectively installed on the surface of the two main pipes. The two air supply components are symmetrically installed on the protective cover. One end of each air supply component is connected to a main pipe.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: each lifting assembly includes a moving block, a polished rod, a screw rod and two mounting plates, the two mounting plates are mounted on the inner wall of the protective cover, the polished rod is rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates, the screw rod is located between the two mounting plates, and the screw rod is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the polished rod, the moving block is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod and is threadedly engaged with the screw rod, and the delivery pipe is rotatably mounted on the moving block;

[0014] Two guide rails are fixed to the inner wall of the protective cover, a guide block is slidably arranged inside each guide rail, and each guide block is fixed on one side of the moving block.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: each rotating assembly includes a gear and a rack, the gear is fixed to one end of the conveying pipe, the rack is fixed to the inner wall of the protective cover, and the gear and the rack are meshed with each other.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model: the driving assembly includes a motor, two driving wheels, two driven wheels and two transmission belts, and the top end of each polished rod passes through the protective cover and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel;

[0017] The two driving wheels are coaxially arranged and rotatably arranged on the top of the protective cover. Each transmission belt is sleeved on a driving wheel and a driven wheel. The motor is installed on the top of the protective cover, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the two driving wheels.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the air supply assembly includes a storage cylinder, a cylinder, a connecting plate, a push rod and a push plate, the storage cylinder is fixed to one side of the protective cover, one end of the storage cylinder is connected to an air outlet pipe, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the main pipe, and an air inlet is installed on the surface of the end of the storage cylinder close to the air outlet pipe;

[0019] The push plate is slidably arranged inside the storage cylinder, the push rod is inserted into one end of the storage cylinder and is slidably connected to the storage cylinder, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the other end of the push rod is connected to the connecting plate. The cylinder is fixed to the surface of the protective cover and is located below the storage cylinder, and the output end of the cylinder is connected to the connecting plate.

[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: a filter screen for filtering is installed at the end of each air inlet.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention, an exhaust port is provided on the surface of one end of the storage cylinder away from the exhaust pipe.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. The utility model is a cold spray zinc coating equipment, which arranges multiple nozzles symmetrically on both sides of the inner side of the protective cover. The height of the nozzle can be adjusted under the action of the lifting component. At the same time, when the nozzle is raised and lowered, the cooperation of the rotating component is utilized to make the nozzle angle adjustable while being raised and lowered, and the spraying height and spraying angle can be adjusted to adapt to the cold spray zinc coating work on workpieces of different sizes.

[0024] 2. The utility model is a cold spray zinc coating equipment, which can adjust the coating angle by setting an angle-adjustable nozzle, so that special-shaped workpieces can be better coated, which is beneficial to improving the uniformity of cold spray zinc coating of special-shaped workpieces and improving the coating effect.

[0025] 3. The utility model is a cold spray zinc coating equipment, which sets multiple nozzles on both sides of the protective cover and uses two air supply components to enable the gas to be sprayed to the surface of the workpiece through the nozzles, thereby realizing the jet treatment of the area to be coated on the surface of the workpiece, and removing impurities on the surface of the workpiece, thereby facilitating the improvement of the effect of subsequent cold spray zinc coating on the surface of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective cover in the present utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0030] Figure 5It is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the utility model.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cylinder of the utility model.

[0032] Among them: 11. Conveyor; 12. Protective cover; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Screw; 15. Polished rod; 16. Moving block; 17. Guide rail; 18. Guide block; 19. Conveying pipe; 20. Nozzle; 21. Gear; 22. Rack; 23. Driving wheel; 24. Driven wheel; 25. Transmission belt; 26. Motor; 27. Storage cylinder; 28. Cylinder; 29. ​​Connecting plate; 30. Push rod; 31. Push plate; 32. Air inlet; 33. Filter; 34. Exhaust pipe; 35. Main pipe; 36. Nozzle; 37. Horizontal plate; 38. Exhaust port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0034] The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments:

[0035] Example 1, as Figures 1-6 As shown, a cold spray zinc coating equipment includes a conveyor 11, a protective cover 12, a spraying mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The protective cover 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor 11, the spraying mechanism is installed on both sides of the inside of the protective cover 12, and the cleaning mechanism is installed on both sides of the outside of the protective cover 12;

[0036] The spraying mechanism includes a drive assembly, two delivery pipes 19, two lifting assemblies, four rotating assemblies and a plurality of nozzles 20. The two delivery pipes 19 are respectively slidably arranged on both sides of the interior of the protective cover 12. The plurality of nozzles 20 are respectively installed on the surfaces of the two delivery pipes 19. Each lifting assembly is located between the protective cover 12 and a delivery pipe 19. The lifting assembly is used to drive the delivery pipe 19 to rise and fall, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering of the plurality of nozzles 20 and the adjustment of the spraying height. Every two rotating assemblies are installed at both ends of a delivery pipe 19. The rotating assembly enables the delivery pipe 19 to rotate while moving, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spraying angle. The drive assembly is installed above the protective cover 12 and is located between the two lifting assemblies.

[0037] It should be noted here that, in actual use, one end of the delivery pipe 19 should be connected to a delivery device for delivering the cold spray zinc paint, and the delivery device can deliver the cold spray zinc paint to the delivery pipe 19, and spray the cold spray zinc paint onto the surface of the workpiece through multiple nozzles 20 to achieve cold spray zinc coating.

[0038] Preferably, the conveying device comprises a storage tank for storing the cold-sprayed zinc coating and a pump body, the input end of the pump body is connected with the storage tank, and the output end of the pump body is connected with one end of the conveying pipe 19.

[0039] The driving assembly can drive the two lifting assemblies to work simultaneously, and the height of the spray head 20 can be adjusted under the action of the lifting assemblies.

[0040] The cleaning mechanism comprises two main pipes 35, two gas feeding assemblies and a plurality of gas jet heads 36. The two main pipes 35 are symmetrically fixed on the outer sides of the protective cover 12. Specifically, four horizontal plates 37 are symmetrically fixed on the surface of the protective cover 12, and the two ends of each main pipe 35 are fixed on the two horizontal plates 37. The plurality of gas jet heads 36 are installed on the surfaces of the two main pipes 35. Specifically, each gas jet head 36 is inclined to better spray gas onto the surface of the workpiece. The two gas feeding assemblies are symmetrically installed on the protective cover 12, and one end of each gas feeding assembly is connected with one main pipe 35. The two gas feeding assemblies enable the gas to be sprayed out of the gas jet heads 36 to the surface of the workpiece, enabling the gas to be sprayed to the surface of the workpiece to be coated, and enabling the impurities on the surface of the workpiece to be removed, thereby facilitating the improvement of the effect of the subsequent cold-sprayed zinc coating on the surface of the workpiece.

[0041] As shown in Figures 1-6 Each lifting assembly comprises a moving block 16, a light rod 15, a lead screw 14 and two mounting plates 13. The two mounting plates 13 are installed on the inner wall of the protective cover 12. The light rod 15 is rotatably arranged on the two mounting plates 13. The lead screw 14 is located between the two mounting plates 13, and the lead screw 14 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the light rod 15. The light rod 15 can drive the lead screw 14 to rotate when the light rod 15 rotates. The moving block 16 is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw 14 and threadedly connected with the lead screw 14. The conveying pipe 19 is rotatably arranged on the moving block 16, and the moving block 16 and the conveying pipe 19 are rotatably connected through a bearing;

[0042] The inner wall of the protective cover 12 is fixed with two guide rails 17, and each guide rail 17 is slidably provided with a guide block 18. Each guide block 18 is fixed on one side of the moving block 16.

[0043] When the driving assembly works, the light rod 15 can be driven to rotate, and the light rod 15 can drive the lead screw 14 to rotate. Since the guide rail 17 and the guide block 18 are slidably connected, the moving block 16 is guided and limited. Therefore, when the lead screw 14 rotates, the moving block 16 can be lifted, and the conveying pipe 19 and the spray head 20 mounted on the conveying pipe 19 can be moved to adjust the spraying height.

[0044] As shown in Figures 1-6 each rotating assembly comprises a gear 21 and a rack 22, the gear 21 is fixed at one end of the conveying pipe 19, the rack 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective cover 12, the gear 21 and the rack 22 are engaged with each other;

[0045] When the conveying pipe 19 moves while driving the gear 21 to move, since the gear 21 and the rack 22 are engaged with each other, when the conveying pipe 19 moves, rotation can be realized through the gear 21 and the rack 22, that is, rotating while moving, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spray angle of the spray head 20.

[0046] It should be noted here that in actual use, the number of teeth on the gear 21 is greater than the number of teeth on the rack 22, when the gear 21 moves a length of the rack 22, the degree of rotation of the gear 21 is less than 180 degrees.

[0047] As shown in Figures 1-6 the driving assembly comprises a motor 26, two driving wheels 23, two driven wheels 24 and two transmission belts 25, the top end of each light rod 15 passes through the protective cover 12 and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 24, the light rod 15 and the protective cover 12 are rotatably connected;

[0048] The two driving wheels 23 are coaxially arranged and rotatably arranged at the top end of the protective cover 12, each transmission belt 25 is sleeved on a driving wheel 23 and a driven wheel 24, the motor 26 is installed at the top end of the protective cover 12, the output end of the motor 26 is fixedly connected with the two driving wheels 23, specifically, a motor seat is installed at the top end of the protective cover 12, and the motor 26 is fixedly installed on the motor seat.

[0049] When it is needed to move the spray head 20, the motor 26 is controlled to work, the motor 26 can drive the two driving wheels 23 to rotate, and under the action of the two transmission belts 25, the two driven wheels 24 can be driven to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the two light rods 15.

[0050] As shown in Figures 1-6 the gas feeding assembly comprises a storage cylinder 27, a gas cylinder 28, a connecting plate 29, a push rod 30 and a push plate 31, the storage cylinder 27 is fixed to one side of the protective cover 12, the storage cylinder 27 is installed on one side of the protective cover 12 through a mounting frame, one end of the storage cylinder 27 is connected with an air outlet pipe 34, the other end of the air outlet pipe 34 is connected with a main pipe 35, thereby realizing the communication between the main pipe 35 and the storage cylinder 27, a gas inlet 32 is installed on the surface of the end of the storage cylinder 27 close to the air outlet pipe 34, the gas inlet 32 facilitates the gas to enter the inside of the storage cylinder 27 for storage;

[0051] The push plate 31 is slidably disposed inside the storage cylinder 27. Specifically, the push rod 30 is a piston plate. The push rod 30 is inserted into one end of the storage cylinder 27 and is slidably connected to the storage cylinder 27. One end of the push rod 30 is fixedly connected to the push plate 31, and the other end of the push rod 30 is connected to the connecting plate 29. The cylinder 28 is fixed to the surface of the protective cover 12 and is located below the storage cylinder 27. The output end of the cylinder 28 is connected to the connecting plate 29.

[0052] In the initial state, the push plate 31 is located inside the storage cylinder 27 and close to one end of the air outlet pipe 34;

[0053] When it is necessary to clean the area of ​​the workpiece to be cold-sprayed with zinc, the cylinder 28 is controlled to work. The cylinder 28 can push the connecting plate 29 to move, and the connecting plate 29 can drive the push plate 31 to move toward the end away from the outlet pipe 34 through the push rod 30. At this time, under the action of negative pressure, the external gas can pass through the air inlet 32 ​​to the interior of the storage tube 27 for storage. Then the cylinder 28 controls the connecting plate 29 to move in the opposite direction, and the connecting plate 29 drives the push plate 31 to move in the opposite direction through the push rod 30, so that the push plate 31 can push the gas out, so that part of the gas can enter the interior of the outlet pipe 34 and be sprayed to the surface of the workpiece through multiple nozzles 36, which can realize the jet treatment of the area to be painted on the surface of the workpiece.

[0054] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a filter screen 33 is installed at the end of each air inlet 32 ​​for filtering. The arrangement of the filter screen 33 allows the gas entering the air inlet 32 ​​to be filtered through the filter screen 33, which is beneficial to reducing the dust content in the gas and preventing the gas ejected by the air nozzle 36 from causing secondary contamination to the surface of the workpiece.

[0055] When the cylinder 28 drives the push rod 30 to move toward the side close to the outlet pipe 34, the gas is squeezed out and part of the gas flows out from the air inlet 32, which can have a recoil effect on the surface of the filter 33 and clean the dust attached to the surface of the filter 33.

[0056] like Figures 1-6 As shown, an exhaust port 38 is provided on the surface of one end of the storage cylinder 27 away from the air outlet pipe 34 . The exhaust port 38 facilitates the inflow and outflow of air, which helps to ensure the balance of the air pressure inside the storage cylinder 27 .

[0057] The beneficial effects of the present invention are specifically embodied in that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cold spray zinc coating equipment, characterized in that, The invention comprises a conveyor (11), a protective cover (12), a spraying mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the protective cover (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the conveyor (11), the spraying mechanism is mounted on both sides of the interior of the protective cover (12), and the cleaning mechanism is mounted on both sides of the exterior of the protective cover (12); The spraying mechanism includes a driving assembly, two delivery pipes (19), two lifting assemblies, four rotating assemblies and a plurality of spray heads (20), wherein the two delivery pipes (19) are respectively slidably arranged on both sides of the interior of the protective cover (12), the plurality of spray heads (20) are respectively installed on the surfaces of the two delivery pipes (19), each lifting assembly is located between the protective cover (12) and a delivery pipe (19), each two rotating assemblies are installed at both ends of a delivery pipe (19), the driving assembly is installed above the protective cover (12), and the driving assembly is located between the two lifting assemblies; The cleaning mechanism comprises two main pipes (35), two air supply components and a plurality of nozzles (36), the two main pipes (35) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the outside of the protective cover (12), the plurality of nozzles (36) are respectively installed on the surface of the two main pipes (35), the two air supply components are symmetrically installed on the protective cover (12), and one end of each air supply component is connected to a main pipe (35).

2. The cold spray zinc coating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each lifting assembly includes a moving block (16), a polished rod (15), a screw rod (14) and two mounting plates (13), the two mounting plates (13) are mounted on the inner wall of the protective cover (12), the polished rod (15) is rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates (13), the screw rod (14) is located between the two mounting plates (13), and the screw rod (14) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the polished rod (15), the moving block (16) is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (14) and is threadedly engaged with the screw rod (14), and the delivery pipe (19) is rotatably mounted on the moving block (16); Two guide rails (17) are fixed to the inner wall of the protective cover (12), a guide block (18) is slidably mounted inside each guide rail (17), and each guide block (18) is fixed to one side of the moving block (16).

3. The cold spray zinc coating equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each rotating assembly includes a gear (21) and a rack (22), wherein the gear (21) is fixed to one end of the delivery pipe (19), and the rack (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective cover (12), and the gear (21) and the rack (22) are meshed with each other.

4. The cold spray zinc coating equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor (26), two driving wheels (23), two driven wheels (24) and two transmission belts (25), and the top end of each polished rod (15) passes through the protective cover (12) and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (24); Two driving wheels (23) are coaxially arranged and rotatably arranged on the top of the protective cover (12), each transmission belt (25) is sleeved on a driving wheel (23) and a driven wheel (24), a motor (26) is installed on the top of the protective cover (12), and an output end of the motor (26) is fixedly connected to the two driving wheels (23).

5. The cold spray zinc coating equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air supply assembly includes a storage cylinder (27), a cylinder (28), a connecting plate (29), a push rod (30) and a push plate (31). The storage cylinder (27) is fixed to one side of the protective cover (12). One end of the storage cylinder (27) is connected to an air outlet pipe (34). The other end of the air outlet pipe (34) is connected to a main pipe (35). An air inlet (32) is installed on the surface of one end of the storage cylinder (27) close to the air outlet pipe (34). The push plate (31) is slidably arranged inside the storage cylinder (27), the push rod (30) is inserted into one end of the storage cylinder (27) and is slidably connected to the storage cylinder (27), one end of the push rod (30) is fixedly connected to the push plate (31), and the other end of the push rod (30) is connected to the connecting plate (29). The cylinder (28) is fixed to the surface of the protective cover (12) and is located below the storage cylinder (27), and the output end of the cylinder (28) is connected to the connecting plate (29).

6. The cold spray zinc coating equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (33) for filtering is installed at the end of each air inlet (32).

7. The cold spray zinc coating equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: An exhaust port (38) is provided on the surface of one end of the storage cylinder (27) away from the exhaust pipe (34).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Spraying equipment for workpiece protection

    CN211756176U