Subway air conditioner pipeline cleaning robot

By designing a subway air-conditioning duct cleaning robot, using a crawler structure and automatic adjustment components to achieve stable movement and cleaning, combined with cleaning brushes, sterilization and sewage discharge functions, the problems of long cleaning time and low safety of subway air-conditioning duct cleaning have been solved, and efficient and automated cleaning and disinfection effects have been achieved.

CN223417917UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10CHENGDU IND VOCATIONAL TECHN COLLEGE
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422715871.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-08
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Cleaning subway air-conditioning ducts is time-consuming and difficult to effectively remove dust and respiratory disease bacteria, affecting passenger safety and subway operation efficiency.

Method used

A subway air-conditioning duct cleaning robot is designed, which includes a walking component, a sweeping component, a sterilization component and a sewage discharge component. The crawler structure achieves stable movement. The adjustment component automatically fits the duct interface. The cleaning brush cleans, the sterilization component disinfects, and the sewage discharge component collects dust and waste liquid.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and automated cleaning and disinfection of air-conditioning ducts, reduces labor time, improves cleaning efficiency and safety, and reduces resource waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223417917U_ABST
    Figure CN223417917U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent robots, in particular to a subway air conditioner pipeline cleaning robot which comprises a walking assembly and a control assembly, the middle position of the top of the walking assembly is fixedly connected with the control assembly, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the front half portion of the top of the walking assembly and slidably connected with a sweeping assembly. According to the air conditioner pipeline cleaning device, through the arrangement of the walking assembly, the cleaning assembly, the sterilization assembly and the pollution discharge assembly, the air conditioner pipeline cleaning device can flexibly move in the complex environment of an air conditioner pipeline through the walking assembly, and in the moving process, the stability is good, the abrasion resistance is high, and the obstacle crossing performance is excellent; the position of the cleaning brush is adjusted through the sweeping assembly, effective cleaning is conducted, the cleaning brush is automatically attached to the air conditioner pipeline interface, and the good cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect are achieved; sterilization and disinfection as well as dust and waste liquid recovery are performed through the sterilization assembly and the pollution discharge assembly, so that time and labor are saved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent robots, in particular to a subway air-conditioning pipe cleaning robot. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid economic growth and rapid urbanization in my country, my country's urban rail transit industry has also developed rapidly. Among them, subways are used very frequently. Air-conditioning systems are essential facilities in subway stations and subway cars. They can control temperature (usually cooling) and ventilation. Therefore, during the operation of subway air-conditioning, the cleanliness of the air-conditioning is related to the health and safety of citizens and passengers.

[0003] In order to extend the service life of subway air conditioners, improve their working performance, ensure the air quality inside the car, and provide the general public with a more comfortable, healthy and good riding environment, the cleaning and sterilization of subway train air-conditioning ducts are essential. However, there are still some problems in the cleaning process of subway air-conditioning ducts: First, the cleaning process of subway air conditioners is more complicated and has higher requirements than that of household air conditioners. Manual cleaning is time-consuming (generally, it takes about one month to clean a subway air conditioner), which greatly wastes subway resources and affects the normal operation of the subway company; secondly, the cleaning of subway air-conditioning ducts is a difficult point. The air-conditioning ducts are full of a large amount of dust and respiratory disease bacteria. These harmful substances greatly endanger the safety of passengers during the operation of the subway. Therefore, a subway air-conditioning duct cleaning robot is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a subway air-conditioning duct cleaning robot to solve the problems that manual cleaning of subway air-conditioning takes a long time and dust and respiratory disease bacteria in the air-conditioning ducts are difficult to remove.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A subway air-conditioning duct cleaning robot includes a walking component and a control component. The middle position of the top of the walking component is fixedly connected to the control component. The front half of the top of the walking component is provided with an adjustment component, which is slidably connected to the cleaning component. The rear half of the top of the walking component is fixedly connected to the sterilization component and the sewage discharge component.

[0007] Preferably, the walking assembly includes a mounting base and a mobile power supply, the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected to the mobile power supply, the main drive motor and the reducer in sequence from front to back, the mobile power supply and the main drive motor are fixedly connected, the rear end main shaft of the main drive motor is fixedly connected to the reducer input shaft, the reducer output shaft is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the mounting base is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the two relatively outer ends of the first rotating rods are fixedly connected to the wheel train, and both ends of the second rotating rod are fixedly connected to the wheel train, and the wheel train is engaged with the inner side of the track.

[0008] Preferably, the control component includes a controller body, a second pinhole camera and a third pinhole camera. The rear side of the controller body is fixedly connected to the operating panel, and the top of the controller body is fixedly connected to the GPS locator. The left and right sides of the controller body are fixedly connected to the first pinhole camera, and the two second pinhole cameras are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sliding track. The two third pinhole cameras are fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding track, and the controller body is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile power supply.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a first rotating shaft and a second hydraulic rod, the top of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the gear shaft, the top of the gear shaft is fixedly connected to the support plate, the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the gear rod, the gear rod and the gear shaft are engaged, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, the front side of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rail, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front half of the upper side of the mounting base, and the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the front half of the upper side of the mounting base.

[0010] The top of the two sliding shafts on the upper side are fixedly connected to the cleaning brush driving motor, and the top main shaft of the cleaning brush driving motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first fixed bracket, and the four sliding shafts on the lower side are fixedly connected to the second fixed bracket, and the front half of the second fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the second cleaning brush. The rear side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rail, and the left and right sides of the sliding plate are slidably connected to the sliding rail.

[0011] Preferably, the sterilization assembly comprises an atomizer box and a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the atomizer box, the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a fixed shell, the front side of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a spray nozzle, and the inner side of the spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the back half of the second fixed frame.

[0012] Preferably, the pollution discharge assembly comprises a dust collector and a dust suction pipe, one end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the dust collector, the other end of the dust suction pipe is provided with two outlets, the other end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to a dust suction nozzle, and the bottom of the dust suction nozzle is fixedly connected to a fixed block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] In the utility model, the walking assembly, the cleaning assembly, the sterilization assembly and the pollution discharge assembly are arranged, the walking assembly and the control assembly can be flexibly moved in the complex environment of the air conditioner pipeline, can cross the middle partition plate of the air conditioner pipeline, have good stability, strong wear resistance and excellent obstacle crossing performance in the moving process, the position of the cleaning brush is adjusted through the adjusting assembly and the cleaning assembly, effective cleaning is carried out, and the cleaning brush is automatically attached to the interface of the air conditioner pipeline, so that good cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect are obtained; the sterilization and disinfection and the recovery of dust and waste liquid are carried out through the sterilization assembly and the pollution discharge assembly, so that time and labor are saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is an overall structure explosion view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is an overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is an overall structure explosion view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is an overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is an overall structure explosion view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 It is an overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 9 It is an overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 10 This is a rear view of the control assembly structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sterilization component and sewage discharge component of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 12 This is an exploded view of the support plate installation structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the hydraulic cylinder of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding shaft installation structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first cleaning brush of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 16 This is the rear view of the second cleaning brush installation structure of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Travel assembly; 101. Mounting base; 102. Mobile power supply; 103. Main drive motor; 104. Reducer; 105. First rotating rod; 106. Second rotating rod; 107. Gear train; 108. Track; 2. Control assembly; 201. Controller body; 202. Operation panel; 203. GPS locator; 204. First pinhole camera; 205. Second pinhole camera; 206. Third pinhole camera; 3. Adjustment assembly; 301. First rotating shaft; 302. Gear shaft; 303, supporting plate; 304, second hydraulic rod; 305, gear rod; 306, hydraulic cylinder; 307, connecting plate; 308, sliding track; 4, cleaning assembly; 401, sliding plate; 402, sliding sleeve; 403, sliding shaft; 404, limiting groove; 405, compression spring; 406, limiting block; 407, cleaning brush drive motor; 408, second rotating shaft; 409, first fixed frame; 410, first cleaning brush; 411, second fixed frame; 412, second cleaning brush; 5, sterilization assembly; 501, atomizer box; 502, delivery pipe; 503, fixed shell; 504, spray nozzle; 6, sewage discharge assembly; 601, vacuum cleaner; 602, vacuum pipe; 603, vacuum nozzle; 604, fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0034] In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0035] See also Figure 1-16 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0036] A subway air-conditioning duct cleaning robot includes a walking component 1 and a control component 2. The middle position of the top of the walking component 1 is fixedly connected to the control component 2. The front half of the top of the walking component 1 is provided with an adjustment component 3, which is slidably connected to the cleaning component 4. The back half of the top of the walking component 1 is fixedly connected to the sterilization component 5 and the sewage discharge component 6.

[0037] Furthermore, the walking component 1 includes a mounting base 101 and a mobile power supply 102. The top of the mounting base 101 is fixedly connected to the mobile power supply 102, the main drive motor 103 and the reducer 104 in sequence from front to back. The mobile power supply 102 and the main drive motor 103 are fixedly connected. The rear end main shaft of the main drive motor 103 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the reducer 104. The output shaft of the reducer 104 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 105. The mounting base 101 is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 105 and the second rotating rod 106. The relative outer ends of the two first rotating rods 105 are fixedly connected to the gear train 107. Both ends of the second rotating rod 106 are fixedly connected to the gear train 107. The gear train 107 is engaged with the inner side of the track 108.

[0038] Furthermore, the control component 2 includes a controller body 201, a second pinhole camera 205 and a third pinhole camera 206. The rear side of the controller body 201 is fixedly connected to the operating panel 202, and the top of the controller body 201 is fixedly connected to the GPS locator 203. The left and right sides of the controller body 201 are fixedly connected to the first pinhole camera 204, the two second pinhole cameras 205 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sliding track 308, the two third pinhole cameras 206 are both fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding track 308, and the controller body 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile power supply 102.

[0039] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly 3 includes a first rotating shaft 301 and a second hydraulic rod 304. The top of the first rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected to the gear shaft 302, the top of the gear shaft 302 is fixedly connected to the support plate 303, the second hydraulic rod 304 is fixedly connected to the gear rod 305, the gear rod 305 and the gear shaft 302 are engaged, the top of the support plate 303 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 306, the front side of the hydraulic cylinder 306 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 307, the top of the support plate 303 is fixedly connected to the sliding rail 308, the first rotating shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the upper front half of the mounting base 101, and the second hydraulic rod 304 is fixedly connected to the upper front half of the mounting base 101.

[0040] Furthermore, the cleaning component 4 includes a sliding plate 401 and a sliding sleeve 402. The front side of the sliding plate 401 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 402. The inner side of the sliding sleeve 402 is slidably connected to the sliding shaft 403. The sliding shaft 403 is provided with a limiting groove 404. The rear end of the sliding shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the front end of the compression spring 405. The rear end of the compression spring 405 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 402. The front end of the sliding sleeve 402 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 406. The front ends of the two sliding shafts 403 on the upper side are fixedly connected to the cleaning brush drive. The motor 407 and the top main shaft of the cleaning brush driving motor 407 are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 408, the second rotating shaft 408 is fixedly connected to the first fixed frame 409, the outer side of the first fixed frame 409 is fixedly connected to the first cleaning brush 410, the four sliding shafts 403 located on the lower side are fixedly connected to the second fixed frame 411, the front half of the second fixed frame 411 is fixedly connected to the second cleaning brush 412, the rear side of the sliding plate 401 is fixedly connected to the sliding rail 308, and the left and right sides of the sliding plate 401 are slidably connected to the sliding rail 308.

[0041] Furthermore, the sterilization component 5 includes an atomizer box 501 and a delivery pipe 502. The front side of the atomizer box 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe 502, and the other end of the delivery pipe 502 is fixedly connected to the fixed shell 503. The front side of the fixed shell 503 is fixedly connected to the spray nozzle 504, and the inner side of the spray nozzle 504 is fixedly connected to the outer rear half of the second fixed frame 411.

[0042] Furthermore, the sewage discharge component 6 includes a vacuum cleaner 601 and a vacuum tube 602. The side of the vacuum cleaner 601 is fixedly connected to one end of the vacuum tube 602. The other end of the vacuum tube 602 is provided with two outlets. The other end of the vacuum tube 602 is fixedly connected to the vacuum nozzle 603. The bottom of the vacuum nozzle 603 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 604. The bottom of the fixed block 604 is fixedly connected to the sliding track 308.

[0043] Working process: Through investigation, it was found that the air-conditioning pipe material is galvanized steel plate, and the surface temperature of the ventilation duct is lower than the ambient air temperature, which will cause condensation and easy slipping. At the same time, the internal environment of the station is relatively closed, the air humidity is high and not circulated. In addition, the load-bearing capacity per unit area of ​​the pipeline must be controlled, and problems such as deformation of the air duct or displacement of the branch pipe must not be caused. Therefore, this cleaning robot adopts a double-track 108 chassis structure, and the trapezoidal track 108 walking device has the advantages of large traction, lowering the overall center position, improving the overall anti-overturning ability, and good off-road performance. Before use, ensure that the mobile power supply 102 is fully charged. The staff operates the operation panel 202 and can control the main drive motor 103 and the reducer 104 to start through the controller body 201. The reducer 1 04 drives the first rotating rod 105 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 105 can drive the two wheel trains 107 located on the upper rear side to rotate. Since the second rotating rod 106 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 101 and fixedly connected to the remaining wheel trains 107, the crawler 108 can be driven to run through the wheel train 107. There are multiple wheel trains 107, which have a guiding function. At the same time, the GPS locator 203 on the top of the controller body 201 can perform remote positioning, and the surrounding environment can be monitored in real time through the first pinhole camera 204, the second pinhole camera 205 and the third pinhole camera 206, so that the device can move flexibly in the complex environment of the air-conditioning duct and can cross the middle partition of the air-conditioning duct. The device has good stability, strong wear resistance and excellent obstacle-crossing performance;When the device moves to the designated working position, the two second hydraulic rods 304 are adjusted in length by the controller body 201, which can drive the two toothed rods 305 to move synchronously, so that the toothed shaft 302 and the first rotating shaft 301 rotate, the toothed shaft 302 can drive the supporting plate 303 to rotate, thereby driving the hydraulic cylinder 306 and the sliding rail 308 to rotate, the direction of the sliding plate 401 can be adjusted, so that the second cleaning brush 412 is opposite to the interface of the air conditioner pipeline that needs to be cleaned, the device as a whole is moved forward, so that the first cleaning brush 410 and the second cleaning brush 412 are both attached to the air conditioner pipeline, the sliding shaft 403 in the sliding sleeve 402 can drive the first fixing frame 409 and the second fixing frame 411 to better attach to the interface of the air conditioner pipeline through the elastic force of the compression spring 405, and the sliding shaft 403 can be prevented from being separated from the sliding sleeve 402 through the limiting groove 404 on the sliding shaft 403 and the limiting block 406. The air conditioner pipeline in the subway car is generally a square interface, the sliding plate 401 can be driven to move up and down by controlling the hydraulic cylinder 306 to operate through the controller body 201, and then the first cleaning brush 410 and the second cleaning brush 412 are moved to clean. The first cleaning brush 410 and the second cleaning brush 412 are both wear-resistant nylon brushes, which can effectively clean, and the second rotating shaft 408 is driven to rotate by controlling the cleaning brush driving motor 407, so that the first fixing frame 409 and the first cleaning brush 410 rotate, which improves the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency. The device can automatically attach to the interface of the air conditioner pipeline, has good cleaning effect and high cleaning efficiency. The atomizer box 501 and the dust collector 601 are turned on by the controller body 201 during the cleaning process, the atomizer box 501 stores disinfectant, the atomizer box 501 can atomize the disinfectant and deliver it to the fixed shell 503 through the conveying pipe 502, the fixed shell 503 is a hollow shell, the atomized disinfectant can be sprayed through the spray nozzle 504 for disinfection, the dust collector 601 can collect dust through the dust collection pipe 602 and the dust collection nozzle 603, and the dust and the used disinfectant can be collected and treated uniformly, which further improves the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency. The device can disinfect and sterilize and collect dust simultaneously during the cleaning process, which is time-saving and labor-saving.

[0044] In the existing technology, the cleaning process of the subway air conditioner is more complex and requires higher than that of the household air conditioner, the manual cleaning takes a long time, which greatly wastes subway resources and affects the normal operation of the subway company. The cleaning of the air conditioner pipeline in the subway is a difficulty, the air conditioner pipeline is full of a large amount of dust and respiratory disease bacteria, which greatly endangers the safety of passengers during the subway operation.

[0045] In this embodiment, through the above work flow, the device can move flexibly in the complex environment of the air-conditioning duct through the walking component 1 and the control component 2, and can cross the middle partition of the air-conditioning duct. It has good stability, strong wear resistance, and excellent obstacle crossing performance during movement. At the same time, the position of the cleaning brush is adjusted by the adjustment component 3 and the cleaning component 4 to perform effective cleaning, and automatically fit the interface of the air-conditioning duct, with good cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect; sterilization and disinfection and dust and waste liquid recovery are performed through the sterilization component 5 and the sewage discharge component 6, which saves time and effort.

[0046] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation method of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A subway air conditioning duct cleaning robot, comprising a walking component (1) and a control component (2), characterized in that: The middle position of the top of the walking component (1) is fixedly connected to the control component (2), the front half of the top of the walking component (1) is provided with an adjustment component (3), the adjustment component (3) is slidably connected to the cleaning component (4), and the rear half of the top of the walking component (1) is fixedly connected to the sterilization component (5) and the sewage discharge component (6).

2. The subway air conditioning duct cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking assembly (1) comprises a mounting base (101) and a mobile power source (102); the top of the mounting base (101) is fixedly connected to the mobile power source (102), the main drive motor (103) and the reducer (104) in sequence from front to back; the mobile power source (102) and the main drive motor (103) are fixedly connected; the rear end main shaft of the main drive motor (103) is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the reducer (104); the output shaft of the reducer (104) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (105); the mounting base (101) is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod (105) and the second rotating rod (106); the two first rotating rods (105) have opposite outer ends fixedly connected to the wheel train (107); both ends of the second rotating rod (106) are fixedly connected to the wheel train (107); the wheel train (107) and the inner side of the crawler track (108) are meshed.

3. The subway air conditioning duct cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (2) comprises a controller body (201), a second pinhole camera (205), and a third pinhole camera (206); the rear side of the controller body (201) is fixedly connected to the operating panel (202); the top of the controller body (201) is fixedly connected to the GPS locator (203); the left and right sides of the controller body (201) are fixedly connected to the first pinhole camera (204); the two second pinhole cameras (205) are fixedly connected to the left and right side surfaces of the sliding track (308), respectively; the two third pinhole cameras (206) are fixedly connected to the front side surface of the sliding track (308); and the controller body (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile power supply (102).

4. The subway air conditioning duct cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) comprises a first rotating shaft (301) and a second hydraulic rod (304), wherein the top of the first rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected to a gear shaft (302), the top of the gear shaft (302) is fixedly connected to a support plate (303), the second hydraulic rod (304) is fixedly connected to a gear rod (305), the gear rod (305) and the gear shaft (302) are meshed, the top of the support plate (303) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (306), the front side of the hydraulic cylinder (306) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (307), the top of the support plate (303) is fixedly connected to a sliding track (308), the first rotating shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the front half of the upper side of the mounting base (101), and the second hydraulic rod (304) is fixedly connected to the front half of the upper side of the mounting base (101).

5. The subway air conditioning duct cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a sliding plate (401) and a sliding sleeve (402), the front side of the sliding plate (401) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (402), the inner side of the sliding sleeve (402) is slidably connected to the sliding shaft (403), the sliding shaft (403) is provided with a limiting groove (404), the rear end of the sliding shaft (403) is fixedly connected to the front end of the compression spring (405), the rear end of the compression spring (405) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (402), the front end of the sliding sleeve (402) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (406), and the front ends of the two sliding shafts (403) on the upper side are fixedly connected to the cleaning brush driving motor. The machine (407) is provided with a top main shaft of the cleaning brush driving motor (407) fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (408), the second rotating shaft (408) is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame (409), the outer side of the first fixing frame (409) is fixedly connected to the first cleaning brush (410), the four sliding shafts (403) located on the lower side are fixedly connected to the second fixing frame (411), the front half of the second fixing frame (411) is fixedly connected to the second cleaning brush (412), the rear side of the sliding plate (401) is fixedly connected to the sliding track (308), and the left and right sides of the sliding plate (401) are slidably connected to the sliding track (308).

6. The subway air conditioning duct cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization assembly (5) comprises an atomizer box (501) and a delivery tube (502), wherein the front side of the atomizer box (501) is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery tube (502), and the other end of the delivery tube (502) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (503), and the front side of the fixed shell (503) is fixedly connected to a spray nozzle (504), and the inner side of the spray nozzle (504) is fixedly connected to the outer rear half of the second fixed frame (411).

7. The subway air conditioning duct cleaning robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage discharge assembly (6) comprises a dust collector (601) and a dust collection pipe (602); the side of the dust collector (601) is fixedly connected to one end of the dust collection pipe (602); the other end of the dust collection pipe (602) is provided with two outlets; the other end of the dust collection pipe (602) is fixedly connected to a dust collection nozzle (603); the bottom of the dust collection nozzle (603) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (604); and the bottom of the fixed block (604) is fixedly connected to a sliding track (308).