Multifunctional traction device for aluminum material machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional traction device for aluminum material processing, which comprises a roller type conveying belt and integrated frames, the top end of the roller type conveying belt is symmetrically provided with the integrated frames, the side walls of the integrated frames are movably provided with first screw rods, one end of each integrated frame is provided with a driving motor, and the other end of each integrated frame is provided with a second screw rod. The output end of the driving motor is connected with the first lead screw, the surface of the first lead screw is sleeved with a first threaded sleeve, the first threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the first lead screw, the side wall of the first threaded sleeve is provided with a connecting arm, and the end, close to the first threaded sleeve, of the connecting arm is provided with a clamping shaft; and the connecting arm is movably connected with the first threaded sleeve through a clamping shaft. According to the aluminum material traction and conveying device, aluminum materials can be conveniently clamped, pulled and conveyed in a centering mode, multi-position extrusion and deformation prevention of the aluminum materials are facilitated, section bars with different heights can be straightened in a matched mode, and the aluminum material traction and conveying quality and the correction and straightening effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of multifunctional traction devices, in particular to a multifunctional traction device for aluminum material processing. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum is a product made of aluminum and other alloying elements. The main component of aluminum is aluminum, and its performance is improved by adding other alloying elements. These alloying elements can change the structure and performance of aluminum, making it suitable for various processing materials or cast parts. The processing of aluminum includes heat treatment and non-heat treatment, and finally it is made into plate-type aluminum products through rolling, extrusion, stretching and forging. In order to ensure the performance of aluminum, subsequent treatments such as annealing, solution treatment, quenching, natural aging and artificial aging may be required. Before aluminum processing, the aluminum needs to be transported to the processing station. The traditional transportation method is mostly conveyor belt transportation, which cannot correct and straighten the deformed aluminum during the transportation process. In order to improve this situation, a multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing is proposed.

[0003] For example, an aluminum processing traction device disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN218873936U includes a cabinet body, support columns are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the cabinet body on both sides, a sliding groove is provided inside the support column, a sliding rod is slidably engaged with the inside of the sliding groove, a No. 1 fixed rod is fixedly connected to both sides between the two sliding rods, a No. 1 transmission rod is provided between the two No. 1 fixed rods, and both ends of the No. 1 transmission rod are fixedly connected to a No. 1 rotating rod;

[0004] Although it is achieved by setting a support rod on the cabinet body, a sliding groove is opened inside the support rod, which allows the sliding rod to slide in the groove. The hydraulic cylinder set on the top of the fixed frame can push the fixed plate downward through the telescopic rod. The fixed plate is provided with a No. 1 traction belt. When processing aluminum materials of different diameters, it is only necessary to control the hydraulic cylinder through the control panel to achieve the effect of fitting aluminum materials of different diameters;

[0005] However, the problem that the existing multifunctional traction device is not conducive to convenient centering, clamping and traction transportation of aluminum materials during use, is not conducive to multi-position extrusion of aluminum materials to prevent deformation and adapt to straightening profiles of different heights, affecting the quality of aluminum material traction and transportation and the effect of correction and straightening. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the multifunctional traction device is not convenient for convenient centering, clamping, traction and transportation of aluminum materials, is not conducive to multi-position extrusion and deformation prevention of aluminum materials and adaptation and straightening of profiles of different heights, which affects the quality of traction and transportation of aluminum materials and the effect of correction and straightening.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing, comprising a roller conveyor belt and an integrated frame, wherein the top of the roller conveyor belt is symmetrically mounted with the integrated frame, and the side walls of the integrated frame are movably mounted with a first screw rod, one end of the integrated frame is mounted with a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the first screw rod, the surface of the first screw rod is covered with a first threaded sleeve, and the first threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the first screw rod, and the side walls of the first threaded sleeve are mounted with connecting arms, and the connecting arms A clamping shaft is installed at one end close to the first threaded sleeve, and the connecting arm is movably connected to the first threaded sleeve through the clamping shaft. A rotating arm is installed at one end of the connecting arm away from the clamping shaft. A linkage shaft is installed at one end of the connecting arm close to the rotating arm, and the connecting arm is movably connected to the rotating arm through the linkage shaft. A hinge shaft is installed at one end of the rotating arm close to the integrated frame, and the rotating arm is movably connected to the integrated frame through the hinge shaft. A traction motor is installed at the top of the rotating arm, and a traction wheel is movably installed at the bottom end of the rotating arm, and the output end of the traction motor is connected to the traction wheel.

[0008] Preferably, a bearing plate is installed inside the roller conveyor belt, and a servo motor is installed at the bottom end of the bearing plate.

[0009] Preferably, a drive shaft is installed at the output end of the servo motor, and a gear is sleeved on the surface of the drive shaft.

[0010] Preferably, racks are slidably mounted on the top ends of the supporting plates on both sides of the gear, and the racks and the gears are meshed with each other.

[0011] Preferably, a movable plate is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the top of the supporting plate, and the movable plate is connected to the rack.

[0012] Preferably, a clamping arm is installed on the top of each movable plate, an elastic frame is installed on the side wall of each clamping arm, and a plurality of adjustment frames with equal spacing are installed on the side wall of each elastic frame.

[0013] Preferably, a reciprocating screw is movably installed inside the adjustment frame, an adjustment motor is installed on the top of the adjustment frame, and the output end of the adjustment motor is connected to the reciprocating screw, and the surface of the reciprocating screw is provided with two sets of second threaded sleeves, and the second threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw, and the second threaded sleeves are slidably connected to the adjustment frame.

[0014] Preferably, a U-shaped frame is installed on the side wall of the second threaded sleeve, and a straightening wheel is movably installed inside the U-shaped frame.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the multifunctional traction device not only realizes the convenient centering, clamping and traction conveying of aluminum materials, facilitates the multi-position extrusion and deformation prevention of aluminum materials and the adaptation and straightening of profiles of different heights, but also improves the quality of aluminum material traction and conveying and the correction and straightening effect;

[0016] The driving motor drives the first threaded sleeve to move through the first screw rod, and the first threaded sleeve drives the connecting arm to rotate through the clamping shaft. The connecting arm drives the rotating arm to rotate with the hinge shaft as the axis through the linkage shaft. The rotating arm drives the traction wheels to approach each other, and the two sets of traction wheels clamp the aluminum material in the center. The traction motor drives the traction wheels to rotate, and the two sets of traction wheels pull the aluminum material and move it on the surface of the roller conveyor belt. When the aluminum material moves between the straightening wheels, the servo motor drives the gear to rotate through the driving shaft, and the straightening wheels drive the two sets of racks to move toward each other, and the racks drive the moving plates to move toward each other. The movable plate drives the elastic frame to move toward each other through the clamping arm, and the elastic frame drives the adjustment frame and the straightening wheel to move toward each other and make the straightening wheel contact the surface of the aluminum material. The elastic frame provides elastic support for the adjustment frame and the straightening wheel. Under the continuous action of the traction wheel and the clamping action of multiple sets of straightening wheels, the pulled aluminum material is corrected and straightened to prevent the aluminum material from bending and deforming during the traction process, thus realizing convenient centering, clamping and traction transportation of the aluminum material, facilitating multi-position extrusion and deformation prevention of the aluminum material, and improving the quality of aluminum material traction and transportation.

[0017] The reciprocating screw is driven by the adjustment motor to rotate, and the reciprocating screw drives the two sets of second threaded sleeves to move toward each other, and the second threaded sleeves drive the straightening wheels to move toward each other through the U-shaped frame to increase the distance between the straightening wheels, so that the straightening wheels can adapt to aluminum profiles of different heights to avoid the situation where the aluminum profile cannot be straightened due to the extrusion position being too low, making it convenient to adapt to and straighten profiles of different heights and improving the effect of correcting and straightening the aluminum profiles. The above is all the usage content of the multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional perspective structure of the movable plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a side cross-sectional structural diagram of the adjustment frame of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Roller conveyor belt; 2. Integrated frame; 3. Traction motor; 4. Traction wheel; 5. Clamping arm; 6. Elastic frame; 7. Adjustment frame; 8. Straightening wheel; 9. First threaded sleeve; 10. First screw rod; 11. Drive motor; 12. Articulated shaft; 13. Rotating arm; 14. Connecting arm; 15. Loading plate; 16. Linkage shaft; 17. Servo motor; 18. Gear; 19. Drive shaft; 20. Rack; 21. Moving plate; 22. Adjustment motor; 23. Second threaded sleeve; 24. Reciprocating screw rod; 25. U-shaped frame; 26. Clamping shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the following is a detailed description of the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing, comprising a roller conveyor belt 1 and an integrated frame 2, the top of the roller conveyor belt 1 is symmetrically mounted with the integrated frame 2, the side walls of the integrated frame 2 are movably mounted with a first screw rod 10, one end of the integrated frame 2 is mounted with a drive motor 11, the drive motor 11 plays a role of power drive, and the output end of the drive motor 11 is connected to the first screw rod 10, the surface of the first screw rod 10 is covered with a first threaded sleeve 9, and the first threaded sleeve 9 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 10, the side walls of the first threaded sleeve 9 are mounted with connecting arms 14, and the end of the connecting arm 14 close to the first threaded sleeve 9 is mounted A card shaft 26 is installed, and the connecting arm 14 is movably connected to the first threaded sleeve 9 through the card shaft 26. The end of the connecting arm 14 away from the card shaft 26 is installed with a rotating arm 13, and the end of the connecting arm 14 close to the rotating arm 13 is installed with a linkage shaft 16, and the connecting arm 14 is movably connected to the rotating arm 13 through the linkage shaft 16. The end of the rotating arm 13 close to the integrated frame 2 is installed with a hinge shaft 12, and the rotating arm 13 is movably connected to the integrated frame 2 through the hinge shaft 12. The top of the rotating arm 13 is installed with a traction motor 3, which plays a role of power drive. The bottom end of the rotating arm 13 is movably installed with a traction wheel 4, and the output end of the traction motor 3 is connected to the traction wheel 4;

[0026] Place the aluminum material on the roller conveyor belt 1, and the conveying direction of the aluminum material is from right to left. Turn on the drive motor 11, and the drive motor 11 drives the first threaded sleeve 9 to move through the first screw rod 10. The first threaded sleeve 9 drives the connecting arm 14 to rotate through the card shaft 26. The connecting arm 14 drives the rotating arm 13 to rotate with the hinge shaft 12 as the axis through the linkage shaft 16. The rotating arm 13 drives the traction wheels 4 to approach each other, and the two sets of traction wheels 4 clamp the aluminum material in the center. Then turn on the traction motor 3, and the traction motor 3 drives the traction wheel 4 to rotate. The two sets of traction wheels 4 pull the aluminum material and move it on the surface of the roller conveyor belt 1. When the aluminum material moves between the straightening wheels 8, turn on the servo motor 17, and the servo motor 17 drives the traction wheel 4 through the drive shaft 19. The movable gear 18 rotates, and the straightening wheel 8 drives the two sets of racks 20 to move toward each other, and the racks 20 drive the movable plate 21 to move toward each other, and the movable plate 21 drives the elastic frame 6 to move toward each other through the clamping arm 5, and the elastic frame 6 drives the adjustment frame 7 and the straightening wheel 8 to move toward each other and make the straightening wheel 8 contact the surface of the aluminum material. The elastic frame 6 provides elastic support for the adjustment frame 7 and the straightening wheel 8. Under the continuous action of the traction wheel 4 and the clamping action of multiple sets of straightening wheels 8, the pulled aluminum material is corrected and straightened to prevent the aluminum material from bending and deforming during the traction process, thereby realizing convenient centering, clamping and traction transportation of the aluminum material, facilitating multi-position extrusion and deformation prevention of the aluminum material, and improving the quality of aluminum material traction and transportation;

[0027] A carrying plate 15 is installed inside the roller conveyor belt 1, and a servo motor 17 is installed at the bottom end of the carrying plate 15. The servo motor 17 plays the role of power drive;

[0028] The output end of the servo motor 17 is equipped with a drive shaft 19, and the surface of the drive shaft 19 is provided with a gear 18. The top of the carrier plate 15 on both sides of the gear 18 is slidably mounted with a rack 20, and the rack 20 and the gear 18 are meshed with each other.

[0029] A movable plate 21 is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the top of the carrier plate 15, and the movable plate 21 is connected to the rack 20. A clamping arm 5 is mounted on the top of each movable plate 21, and an elastic frame 6 is mounted on the side wall of each clamping arm 5. Multiple sets of adjustment frames 7 are mounted on the side walls of each elastic frame 6 at equal intervals.

[0030] A reciprocating screw 24 is movably installed inside the adjustment frame 7. An adjustment motor 22 is installed on the top of the adjustment frame 7, and the output end of the adjustment motor 22 is connected to the reciprocating screw 24. The surface of the reciprocating screw 24 is covered with two sets of second threaded sleeves 23, and the second threaded sleeves 23 are threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 24, and the second threaded sleeves 23 are slidably connected to the adjustment frame 7;

[0031] A U-shaped frame 25 is installed on the side wall of the second threaded sleeve 23, and a straightening wheel 8 is movably installed inside the U-shaped frame 25;

[0032] If the height of the aluminum material being pulled and transported is relatively high, the adjustment motor 22 is turned on, and the adjustment motor 22 drives the reciprocating screw 24 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 24 drives the two sets of second threaded sleeves 23 to move toward each other, and the second threaded sleeves 23 drive the straightening wheels 8 to move toward each other through the U-shaped frame 25 to increase the spacing between the straightening wheels 8, so that the straightening wheels 8 can adapt to aluminum materials of different heights, to avoid the situation where the aluminum material cannot be straightened due to the extrusion position being too low, to facilitate the adaptation and straightening of profiles of different heights, and to improve the effect of correcting and straightening the aluminum material. The above is all the usage content of the multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing.

[0033] Working principle: Place the aluminum material on the roller conveyor belt 1, and the conveying direction of the aluminum material is from right to left. Turn on the drive motor 11, and the drive motor 11 drives the first threaded sleeve 9 to move through the first screw 10. The first threaded sleeve 9 drives the connecting arm 14 to rotate through the clamping shaft 26. The connecting arm 14 drives the rotating arm 13 to rotate with the hinge shaft 12 as the axis through the linkage shaft 16. The rotating arm 13 drives the traction wheels 4 to approach each other, and the two sets of traction wheels 4 clamp the aluminum material in the center. Then turn on the traction motor 3, and the traction motor 3 drives the traction wheel 4 to rotate. The two sets of traction wheels 4 pull the aluminum material and move it on the surface of the roller conveyor belt 1. When the aluminum material moves between the straightening wheels 8, turn on the servo motor 17, and the servo motor 17 drives the gear 18 to rotate through the drive shaft 19. The straightening wheel 8 drives the two sets of racks 20 to move toward each other, and the rack 20 drives the moving plate 21 to move toward each other, and the moving plate 21 drives the elastic frame through the clamping arm 5. 6 moves toward each other, and the elastic frame 6 drives the adjusting frame 7 and the straightening wheel 8 to move toward each other and make the straightening wheel 8 contact the surface of the aluminum material. The elastic frame 6 provides elastic support for the adjusting frame 7 and the straightening wheel 8. Under the continuous action of the traction wheel 4 and the clamping action of multiple sets of straightening wheels 8, the pulled aluminum material is corrected and straightened to prevent the aluminum material from bending and deforming during the traction process. If the height of the traction and conveying aluminum material is high, the adjusting motor 22 is turned on, and the adjusting motor 22 drives the reciprocating screw 24 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 24 drives the two sets of second threaded sleeves 23 to move toward each other, and the second threaded sleeves 23 drive the straightening wheels 8 to move toward each other through the U-shaped frame 25 to increase the spacing between the straightening wheels 8, so that the straightening wheels 8 can adapt to aluminum materials of different heights to avoid the situation where the aluminum material cannot be straightened due to the extrusion position being too low. The above is all the usage content of the multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional traction device for aluminum material processing, comprising a roller conveyor belt (1) and an integrated frame (2), characterized in that: The top of the roller conveyor belt (1) is symmetrically mounted with an integrated frame (2), and a first screw rod (10) is movably mounted on the side wall of the integrated frame (2). A driving motor (11) is mounted on one end of the integrated frame (2), and the output end of the driving motor (11) is connected to the first screw rod (10). The surface of the first screw rod (10) is sleeved with a first threaded sleeve (9), and the first threaded sleeve (9) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (10). A connecting arm (14) is mounted on the side wall of the first threaded sleeve (9), and a clamping shaft (26) is mounted on one end of the connecting arm (14) close to the first threaded sleeve (9), and the connecting arm (14) is connected to the first threaded sleeve (26) through the clamping shaft (26). 9) a movable connection, wherein the end of the connecting arm (14) away from the clamping shaft (26) is equipped with a rotating arm (13), the end of the connecting arm (14) close to the rotating arm (13) is equipped with a linkage shaft (16), and the connecting arm (14) is movably connected to the rotating arm (13) through the linkage shaft (16), the end of the rotating arm (13) close to the integrated frame (2) is equipped with a hinge shaft (12), and the rotating arm (13) is movably connected to the integrated frame (2) through the hinge shaft (12), the top end of the rotating arm (13) is equipped with a traction motor (3), the bottom end of the rotating arm (13) is movably equipped with a traction wheel (4), and the output end of the traction motor (3) is connected to the traction wheel (4).

2. The multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing plate (15) is installed inside the roller conveyor belt (1), and a servo motor (17) is installed at the bottom end of the bearing plate (15).

3. The multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive shaft (19) is mounted on the output end of the servo motor (17), and a gear (18) is sleeved on the surface of the drive shaft (19).

4. The multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Racks (20) are slidably mounted on the top ends of the supporting plates (15) on both sides of the gear (18), and the racks (20) and the gear (18) are meshed with each other.

5. The multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A moving plate (21) is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the top of the bearing plate (15), and the moving plate (21) is connected to the rack (20).

6. The multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of each movable plate (21) is provided with a clamping arm (5), the side walls of each clamping arm (5) are provided with an elastic frame (6), and the side walls of each elastic frame (6) are provided with multiple groups of adjustment frames (7) at equal intervals.

7. The multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A reciprocating screw (24) is movably installed inside the adjustment frame (7), an adjustment motor (22) is installed on the top of the adjustment frame (7), and the output end of the adjustment motor (22) is connected to the reciprocating screw (24), and the surface of the reciprocating screw (24) is covered with two sets of second threaded sleeves (23), and the second threaded sleeves (23) are threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (24), and the second threaded sleeves (23) are slidably connected to the adjustment frame (7).

8. The multifunctional traction device for aluminum processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (25) is installed on the side wall of the second threaded sleeve (23), and a straightening wheel (8) is movably installed inside the U-shaped frame (25).

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