Shot blasting machine convenient to adjust and used for machining mechanical parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines, in particular to a convenient-to-adjust shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts, which comprises a box body, a base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body, a motor and a hydraulic cylinder are fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, and a shot blasting device is fixedly mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A shot storage box is fixedly installed on the side face of the box body, a shot conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the side face of the shot storage box, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a containing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a hook is fixedly installed on the surface of the containing plate, and a shot blasting opening is formed in the back face of the box body. A mounting cover is fixedly mounted on the back face of the box body, and a box door is rotationally connected to the surface of the box body. According to the shot blasting device, the height of the shot blasting device and the angle of the placing plate are adjusted, so that the surface of a part is processed more uniformly, and the processing effect is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines, in particular to a shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts which is easy to adjust. Background Art

[0002] Shot blasting machine refers to a casting equipment that uses high-speed projectiles thrown by shot blasting to clean or strengthen the surface of castings. In the field of aerospace, shot blasting machines are not only used to process metal materials, but also suitable for non-metallic materials. This includes large and medium-sized castings, forgings and parts after heat treatment. Shot blasting can remove the oxide layer, paint and dirt on the surface, and improve the surface quality and performance of the parts. Announcement No.: CN214519630U discloses a new type of shot blasting machine, including a collecting box, the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the box body, the left and right sides of the top of the inner cavity of the box are fixedly connected to vertical plates, the side of the vertical plate close to the central axis of the box body is fixedly installed with a shot blasting machine, the middle end of the top of the inner cavity of the box is fixedly installed with a hook, the left and right ends of the top of the inner cavity of the box are embedded with nozzles, support rods are installed around the top of the box body, and the top of the support rods is fixedly connected to a refrigeration box. The present invention solves the problem of existing shot blasting machines that, after the shot blasting process is completed, the mechanical parts after shot blasting are very hot and cannot be quickly and effectively recovered, which prolongs the processing time and reduces work efficiency. However, during use, the above technology cannot adjust the height of the shot blasting wheel and the angle of the parts to be processed, which easily leads to uneven surface processing of the parts. At the same time, the dust generated during the processing can easily affect the processing effect, so it is necessary to improve it. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solution: a shot blasting machine for mechanical parts processing that is easy to adjust, comprising a box body, a base fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body, a motor and a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, a shot blasting device fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a pill storage box fixedly mounted on the side of the box body, a pill delivery pipe fixedly mounted on the side of the pill storage box, a rotating shaft fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, a placement plate fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft, a hook fixedly mounted on the surface of the placement plate, a shot blasting port opened on the back of the box body, a mounting cover fixedly mounted on the back of the box body, and a box door rotatably connected to the surface of the box body.

[0005] Preferably, the shot blasting machine is located inside the mounting cover, and the output end of the shot blasting machine corresponds to the position of the shot blasting port. Here, the shot blasting machine processes different positions of the part through the shot blasting port, making it easier to process the surface of the part more uniformly.

[0006] Preferably, the shot delivery pipe is installed between the shot blasting machine and the shot storage box, and the shot delivery pipe is a metal hose. Here, the steel shot in the shot storage box is delivered to the shot blasting machine through the shot delivery pipe, making it easier for the shot blasting machine to process the surface of the part from different heights.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating shaft is located inside the box and is rotatably connected to the box. Here, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so that the placement plate rotates, making it easier for the shot blaster to process each part on the placement plate.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the placement plates is three, and the three groups of placement plates are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft. Here, multiple parts can be processed simultaneously, which is convenient for improving the working efficiency of the shot blasting machine.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the box body is provided with a dust outlet, a dust hood is fixedly mounted on the side of the dust outlet, a dust box is fixedly mounted on the side of the box body, a fan is fixedly mounted on the top of the dust box, and a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted between the fan and the dust hood. Here, dust generated during part processing is collected into the dust box through the dust hood, thereby preventing dust from affecting the processing effect.

[0010] Preferably, a shot collecting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, and the number of the shot collecting boxes is two, and the two groups of shot collecting boxes are symmetrically distributed. Here, the steel shots ejected by the shot blasting machine are collected in the shot collecting box after use, which is convenient for recycling the steel shots and saves processing costs.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, by setting a motor, a rotating shaft, a hook and a placement plate structure, starting the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the placement plate to rotate, so that the surface of the part is processed more evenly. By setting a hydraulic cylinder, a shot blasting wheel, a shot storage box, a shot delivery pipe and a shot blasting port structure, the shot blasting wheel is started, so that the steel shot in the shot storage box is transported to the shot blasting wheel through the shot delivery pipe, and the hydraulic cylinder is started to adjust the height of the shot blasting wheel, so that the shot blasting wheel can process the parts from different heights, effectively improving the processing effect of the parts.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, by arranging a dust outlet, a dust hood, a dust box, a fan and a connecting pipe structure, starting the motor, the dust generated during processing is sucked into the dust box through the dust outlet and the dust hood, effectively avoiding the influence of dust on the processing effect. By arranging a shot collecting box structure, the used steel shots are collected in the shot collecting box, which is convenient for the recycling of the steel shots and saves processing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts that is easy to adjust;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model provides a partially exploded schematic diagram of a shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts that is easy to adjust;

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model provides a connection diagram of a placement plate of a shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts that is easy to adjust;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the connection of a shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts that is easy to adjust;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model provides a connection diagram of a dust collection box of a shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts which is easy to adjust.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Box body; 2. Base; 3. Motor; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Shot blaster; 6. Shot storage box; 7. Shot delivery pipe; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Placement plate; 10. Hook; 11. Shot blasting port; 12. Mounting cover; 13. Box door; 14. Dust outlet; 15. Dust hood; 16. Dust box; 17. Fan; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. Shot collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] See also Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a shot blasting machine for mechanical parts processing that is easy to adjust, comprising a box body 1, a base 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, a motor 3 and a hydraulic cylinder 4 are fixedly installed on the surface of the base 2, a shot blasting machine 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4, a shot storage box 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the box body 1, a shot delivery pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the shot storage box 6, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 3, a placing plate 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 8, a hook 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the placing plate 9, a shot blasting port 11 is opened on the back of the box body 1, a mounting cover 12 is fixedly installed on the back of the box body 1, a box door 13 is rotatably connected to the surface of the box 1, the shot blasting machine 5 is located inside the mounting cover 12, and the output end of the shot blasting machine 5 corresponds to the position of the shot blasting port 11, so that the shot blasting machine 5 can blast the parts through the shot blasting port 11. The shot blasting machine 5 is a kind of machine that can process the surface of the part from different heights. The shot blasting machine 5 is a machine that can process the surface of the part from different heights. The shot blasting machine 5 is a machine that can process the surface of the part from different heights. The rotating shaft 8 is located inside the box body 1 and is rotatably connected to the box body 1, so that the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, thereby rotating the placement plate 9, so that the shot blasting machine 5 can process each part on the placement plate 9. There are three groups of placement plates 9, and the three groups of placement plates 9 are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft 8, so that multiple parts can be processed at the same time, which is convenient for improving the working efficiency of the shot blasting machine. By adjusting the height of the shot blasting machine 5 and the angle of the placement plate 9, the surface of the part can be processed more evenly, and the processing effect can be effectively improved.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 A dust exhaust port 14 is provided on the side of the box body 1, and a dust hood 15 is fixedly installed on the side of the dust exhaust port 14. A dust collection box 16 is fixedly installed on the side of the box body 1, and a fan 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the dust collection box 16. A connecting pipe 18 is fixedly installed between the fan 17 and the dust collection hood 15, so that the dust generated during the processing of parts is collected into the dust collection box 16 through the dust exhaust hood, so as to avoid the dust from affecting the processing effect. A shot collecting box 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1. There are two groups of shot collecting boxes 19, and the two groups of shot collecting boxes 19 are symmetrically distributed, so that the steel shots ejected by the shot blasting machine 5 are collected in the shot collecting box 19 after use, which is convenient for the recycling of steel shots and saves processing costs.

[0027] Working principle: When using the shot blasting machine, first, open the box door 13, add the parts to be processed to the placement plate 9, fix the parts with the hook 10, then close the box door 13, start the motor 3 and the shot blasting wheel 5, so that the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, thereby driving the placement plate 9 to rotate, and the steel shot in the shot storage box 6 is transported to the shot blasting wheel 5 through the shot delivery pipe 7, and the parts on the placement plate 9 are processed through the shot blasting port 11. At the same time, start the fan 17 to reduce dust inside the box 1, so that the dust generated during processing passes through the dust collection hood 15. It is sucked into the dust collection box 16, and then the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to adjust the height of the shot blasting wheel 5, and different positions of the surface of the part are processed to make the surface processing of the part more uniform. After the processing is completed, the used steel shots are collected in the shot collecting box 19, which is convenient for the recycling of the steel shots and saves processing costs. By setting the coordination between the hydraulic cylinder 4, the shot blasting wheel 5, the motor 3, the rotating shaft 8 and the placement plate 9, the adjustment of the height of the shot blasting wheel 5 and the adjustment of the angle of the placement plate 9 are realized, so that the surface processing of the part is more uniform, and the processing effect is effectively improved.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts that is easy to adjust, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is fixedly mounted with a base (2), the surface of the base (2) is fixedly mounted with a motor (3) and a hydraulic cylinder (4), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly mounted with a shot blaster (5), the side of the box (1) is fixedly mounted with a pill storage box (6), the side of the pill storage box (6) is fixedly mounted with a pill delivery pipe (7), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft (8), the surface of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly mounted with a placement plate (9), the surface of the placement plate (9) is fixedly mounted with a hook (10), a shot blasting port (11) is provided on the back of the box (1), a mounting cover (12) is fixedly mounted on the back of the box (1), and a box door (13) is rotatably connected to the surface of the box (1).

2. The easily adjustable shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shot blasting machine (5) is located inside the mounting cover (12), and the output end of the shot blasting machine (5) corresponds to the position of the shot blasting port (11).

3. The easily adjustable shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pill conveying pipe (7) is installed between the shot blasting device (5) and the pill storage box (6), and the pill conveying pipe (7) is a hose made of metal material.

4. The easily adjustable shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (8) is located inside the box body (1) and is rotationally connected to the box body (1).

5. The easily adjustable shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the placement plates (9) is three groups, and the three groups of placement plates (9) are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft (8).

6. The easily adjustable shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust discharge port (14) is provided on the side of the box body (1), a dust hood (15) is fixedly installed on the side of the dust discharge port (14), a dust collection box (16) is fixedly installed on the side of the box body (1), a fan (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the dust collection box (16), and a connecting pipe (18) is fixedly installed between the fan (17) and the dust collection hood (15).

7. The easily adjustable shot blasting machine for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pill collecting box (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1), and the number of the pill collecting boxes (19) is two groups, and the two groups of pill collecting boxes (19) are symmetrically distributed.

Images