Device for improving compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified material

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials, which comprises a compaction box body, a compaction frame, a hydraulic cylinder and a compaction plate, the compaction frame is arranged at the top of the compaction box body, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the compaction frame, the top end of the compaction plate is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a collection box is installed in the compaction box body in a sliding mode, and the collection box is connected with the compaction box. A laminating frame is arranged at the top of the compaction box body, splitting blocks are arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the laminating frame, a threaded rod is arranged in the laminating frame, and through the arrangement of the threaded rod, an auxiliary block, an L-shaped plate, a micro motor, a bottom frame and a scraper, after a hydraulic cylinder is started, a compaction plate can move up and down; the compaction plate can grind the hazardous waste solidified materials stored in the compaction box body, waste materials left on the bottom face of the compaction plate can be shoveled away, the compaction plate is regularly cleaned, the situation that the compaction effect is affected due to accumulation of sundries can be prevented, and therefore the compaction efficiency of the device on the hazardous waste solidified materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hazardous waste solidified materials, in particular to a device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials. Background Art

[0002] Hazardous waste solidification material refers to a material used to treat hazardous waste. By mixing hazardous waste with solidification material, it is converted into a solid form, thereby reducing its harm to the environment and human health, and at the same time facilitating storage, transportation and final disposal. These solidification materials usually include materials with solidification capabilities, such as cement, polymers, silicates, etc. Hazardous waste solidification materials often need to be processed using a compaction device. The compaction device is connected to the compaction plate through a hydraulic cylinder, and the compaction plate compacts the hazardous waste solidification material in turn.

[0003] Solidified materials are likely to remain on the bottom surface of the compaction plate. Uncleared solidified materials accumulate on the lower part of the plate surface, which may affect the compaction effect of the next batch of solidified materials, may cause uneven solidified material layers, and reduce the stability of the waste solidified materials. The accumulation of solidified materials may cause the compaction plate to operate poorly. Over time, solidified materials that are not cleaned in time may dry and harden, becoming more difficult to clean. Therefore, it is particularly important to design a device to improve the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that uncleaned solidified materials accumulate at the bottom of the plate surface, which may affect the compaction effect of the next batch of solidified materials, and the solidified materials that are not cleaned in time may dry and harden.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials, comprising a compaction box, a compaction frame, a hydraulic cylinder and a compaction plate, wherein the compaction frame is arranged on the top of the compaction box, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top of the compaction frame, the top of the compaction plate is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a collection box is slidingly installed inside the compaction box, a laminating frame is provided on the top of the compaction box, splitting blocks are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the laminating frame, a threaded rod is provided inside the laminating frame, an auxiliary block is sleeved on one end of the threaded rod, an L-shaped plate is provided on the top of the auxiliary block, a bottom frame is provided on the top of the L-shaped plate, and a scraper is provided on the top of the bottom frame.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a positioning column is provided on one side of each of the two split blocks, and recessed holes are provided on both sides of the compacting box.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of the two positioning posts is respectively connected to the internal threads of the two recessed holes.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a micro motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the laminating frame, and the auxiliary block is threadedly sleeved on one end of the threaded rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the output shaft of the micro motor is transmission-connected to one end of the threaded rod, two arc-shaped blocks are provided on the top of the L-shaped plate, and circular holes are opened on both sides of the bottom frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a limiting column is provided on one side of the two arc-shaped blocks, and one end of the two limiting columns is respectively connected to the internal threads of the two circular holes.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two arc-shaped blocks are arranged at corresponding positions.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The utility model provides a device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials. By setting a threaded rod, an auxiliary block, an L-shaped plate, a micro motor, a bottom frame and a scraper, after the hydraulic cylinder is started, the compacting plate can move up and down, and the compacting plate can crush the hazardous waste solidified materials stored in the compacting box, so that the waste solidified materials can be gradually compacted. After the height of the compacting plate increases, the micro motor is started, and then the auxiliary block is driven to move back and forth on one end of the threaded rod. Under the connection of the L-shaped plate, the bottom frame and the scraper are driven to move back and forth at the same time. The top of the scraper scrapes back and forth with the bottom surface of the compacting plate to remove the waste material remaining on the bottom surface of the compacting plate. Regular cleaning of the compacting plate can prevent the accumulation of debris and affect the compaction effect, thereby improving the efficiency of the device in compacting hazardous waste solidified materials.

[0014] 2. The utility model provides a device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials. By setting a splitting block, a positioning column, an arc block and a limiting column, the two sides of the splitting block are respectively fitted with the two sides of the compacting box body, and the two positioning columns are rotated in the opposite direction, one end of the two positioning columns is gradually separated from the inside of the concave hole, so that it is convenient to separate the compacting box body from the fitting frame and replace a new fitting frame. The position height of the compacting plate can be adjusted according to the height of the scraper. The two limiting columns are rotated in the opposite direction, and the two limiting columns will gradually separate from the arc block and the circular hole, and the arc block and the bottom frame can be disassembled from each other, so it is convenient to replace a damaged scraper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial side view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial front view structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Compacting box; 2. Compacting frame; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Compacting plate; 5. Collecting box; 6. Laminating frame; 7. Splitting block; 8. Positioning column; 9. Micro motor; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Auxiliary block; 12. L-shaped plate; 13. Arc block; 14. Bottom frame; 15. Scraper; 16. Limiting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution for a device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials:

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified material includes a compaction box 1, a compaction frame 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3 and a compaction plate 4. The compaction frame 2 is arranged on the top of the compaction box 1, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is arranged on the top of the compaction frame 2, and the top of the compaction plate 4 is connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 3. A collection box 5 is slidably installed inside the compaction box 1, a bonding frame 6 is arranged on the top of the compaction box 1, and split blocks 7 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the bonding frame 6. A threaded rod 10 is arranged inside the bonding frame 6, and one end of the threaded rod 10 The sleeve is provided with an auxiliary block 11, the top of the auxiliary block 11 is provided with an L-shaped plate 12, the top of the L-shaped plate 12 is provided with a bottom frame 14, and the top of the bottom frame 14 is provided with a scraper 15. Under the connection of the L-shaped plate 12, the bottom frame 14 and the scraper 15 will be driven to move back and forth at the same time. The top of the scraper 15 scrapes back and forth with the bottom surface of the compacting plate 4 to remove the waste remaining on the bottom surface of the compacting plate 4. Regular cleaning of the compacting plate 4 can prevent the accumulation of debris and affect the compaction effect, thereby improving the efficiency of the device in compacting hazardous waste solids.

[0024] Example two:

[0025] On the basis of example one, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 The output shaft of the micro motor 9 is in transmission connection with one end of the threaded rod 10, the top of the L-shaped plate 12 is provided with two arc blocks 13, the two sides of the bottom frame 14 are both provided with round holes, one side of the two arc blocks 13 is provided with a limiting column 16, and one end of the two limiting columns 16 is respectively in threaded connection with the inside of the two round holes, and the device for improving the compaction rate of the hazardous waste solidification material is characterized in that: the splitting block 7, the positioning column 8, the arc block 13 and the limiting column 16 are arranged, the two sides of the splitting block 7 are respectively mutually attached to the two sides of the compaction box body 1, the two positioning columns 8 are reversely rotated, one end of the two positioning columns 8 is gradually separated from the inside of the concave hole, so that the compaction box body 1 and the attachment frame 6 are separated from each other, and the brand-new attachment frame 6 is convenient to replace.

[0026] Working principle: Hazardous waste solidification material refers to a material used to treat hazardous waste. By mixing hazardous waste with solidification material, it is converted into a solid form, thereby reducing its harm to the environment and human health, and is convenient for storage, transportation and final disposal. These solidification materials usually include materials with solidification ability, such as cement, polymers and silicates. Hazardous waste solidification materials often need to be processed using a compacting device. The compacting device is interconnected with the compacting plate 4 through a hydraulic cylinder 3. The compacting plate 4 compacts the hazardous waste solidification material in turn. The bottom surface of the compacting plate 4 is prone to residual solids. The solidified material that is not cleaned up will accumulate at the bottom of the plate surface, which may affect the compaction effect of the next batch of solidified material, may cause the solidified material layer to be uneven, and reduce the stability of the waste solidified material. The accumulation of solidified material may cause the compaction plate 4 to run poorly. As time goes by, the solidified material that is not cleaned up in time may dry and harden, and become more difficult to clean. Therefore, when it is necessary to compact the hazardous waste solidified material, the hazardous waste solidified material is put into the interior of the compaction box 1, and the staff can start the hydraulic cylinder 3. After starting the hydraulic cylinder 3, the compaction plate 4 can move up and down, and the compaction plate 4 can compact the box. The hazardous waste solidified material stored in the body 1 is rolled, which can gradually compact the waste solidified material. After the compaction is completed, the height of the compacting plate 4 increases, and the micro motor 9 is started to drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate synchronously, and then drive the auxiliary block 11 to move back and forth at one end of the threaded rod 10. Under the connection of the L-shaped plate 12, the bottom frame 14 and the scraper 15 will be driven to move back and forth at the same time. The top of the scraper 15 scrapes back and forth with the bottom surface of the compacting plate 4, and the waste material remaining on the bottom surface of the compacting plate 4 can be shoveled away. Regular cleaning of the compacting plate 4 can prevent the accumulation of debris and affect the compaction effect, thereby improving the installation efficiency. In order to improve the efficiency of compacting the hazardous waste solidified material, the two sides of the splitting block 7 are respectively fitted with the two sides of the compacting box 1, and the two positioning columns 8 are rotated in the opposite direction. One end of the two positioning columns 8 is gradually separated from the inside of the concave hole, so that it is convenient to separate the compacting box 1 from the fitting frame 6, and it is convenient to replace a new fitting frame 6. The position height of the compacting plate 4 can be adjusted according to the height of the scraper 15. The two limiting columns 16 are rotated in the opposite direction. The two limiting columns 16 will gradually separate from the arc block 13 and the circular hole, and the arc block 13 and the bottom frame 14 can be disassembled from each other, so it is convenient to replace the damaged scraper 15.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified material, comprising a compaction box (1), a compaction frame (2), a hydraulic cylinder (3) and a compaction plate (4), wherein the compaction frame (2) is arranged on the top of the compaction box (1), the hydraulic cylinder (3) is arranged on the top of the compaction frame (2), and the top end of the compaction plate (4) is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (3), characterized in that: A collecting box (5) is slidably installed inside the compacting box (1), a laminating frame (6) is provided on the top of the compacting box (1), splitting blocks (7) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the laminating frame (6), a threaded rod (10) is provided inside the laminating frame (6), an auxiliary block (11) is sleeved on one end of the threaded rod (10), an L-shaped plate (12) is provided on the top of the auxiliary block (11), a bottom frame (14) is provided on the top of the L-shaped plate (12), and a scraper (15) is provided on the top of the bottom frame (14).

2. The device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of each of the two split blocks (7) is provided with a positioning column (8), and both sides of the compacting box (1) are provided with concave holes.

3. The device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the two positioning columns (8) is respectively connected to the internal threads of the two concave holes.

4. The device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A micro motor (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the laminating frame (6), and the auxiliary block (11) is threadedly sleeved on one end of the threaded rod (10).

5. The device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output shaft of the micro motor (9) is in transmission connection with one end of the threaded rod (10), two arc blocks (13) are provided on the top of the L-shaped plate (12), and circular holes are provided on both sides of the bottom frame (14).

6. The device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting column (16) is provided on one side of each of the two arc-shaped blocks (13), and one end of the two limiting columns (16) is respectively connected to the internal threads of the two circular holes.

7. The device for improving the compaction rate of hazardous waste solidified materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two arc-shaped blocks (13) are arranged at corresponding positions.

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