Green feed fiber separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green feed fiber separating device which is provided with an outer cylinder, supporting legs are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the outer cylinder, a rotating inner cylinder is arranged at the center of the interior of the outer cylinder, the bottom of the rotating inner cylinder is in supporting connection through a slewing bearing, and a rotating shaft is downwards connected to the slewing bearing. The bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a power mechanism; an annular extrusion plate is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the rotary inner cylinder; a plurality of through holes are formed in the annular extrusion plate; an annular material receiving plate is also arranged below the annular extrusion plate, and a discharge port corresponding to the annular material receiving plate is formed in the side wall of the outer cylinder; a support ring is arranged right above the rotary inner cylinder at a certain distance; a plurality of rolling rollers are further arranged above the annular extrusion plate, and the two ends of a roller shaft of each rolling roller are connected in a hoisting mode through two sets of lifting adjusting mechanisms; the fiber separation device adopts a brand-new structural design, forage juice more conforming to animal breeding and feeding is manufactured, the efficiency is high, and the using effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary material production equipment for breeding farms, in particular to a green feed fiber separation device. Background Art

[0002] In large and medium-sized farms, many farms use feed as breeding food, but with the promotion of ecological breeding, many small ecological farms have emerged. They directly use grass, beans, etc. grown in the fields to feed cattle, sheep and other animals. Cattle, sheep and other animals are generally interested in tenderer and coarser grass, because their stomachs are relatively large, and the fiber grass they eat is easy to digest, which is conducive to their own rapid digestion and absorption. However, these ecological grasses are larger in fiber for pigs and chickens with relatively small stomachs, and it is difficult for them to absorb if they eat them. However, these ecological grasses are still very important for the breeding and feeding of chickens and pigs themselves. If chickens and pigs eat these ecological grasses, it will be very important for the quality of their egg and meat production. Based on this, if a method can be designed to crush and grind the ecologically farmed grass, it will not only save costs, but also achieve better breeding results. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a green feed fiber separation device in response to the above situation. The fiber separation device adopts a new structural design to produce food that is more suitable for animal breeding and feeding, especially chickens and pigs, with high efficiency and good use effect.

[0004] The utility model discloses a green fodder fibre separation device, with outer tube, the bottom four corners of outer tube is provided with support foot, the inside center of outer tube is provided with rotating inner tube, rotating inner tube is coaxially arranged with the outer tube, rotating inner tube bottom is supported and is connected through slewing bearing, slewing bearing is connected with a rotating shaft downward, the bottom of rotating shaft is connected with a set of power mechanism, and power mechanism drives rotating shaft rotation, the upper portion outer wall of rotating inner tube is equipped with a ring extruding plate, the ring extruding plate is consolidated on the rotating inner tube outer wall and rotates together, and the outer circumference of ring extruding plate keeps 0.4~1mm rotation gap with the inner wall of outer tube, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the ring extruding plate, a ring material receiving plate is also arranged below the ring extruding plate, the ring material receiving plate is consolidated with the outer tube, and the inner circle of ring material receiving plate keeps rotation gap with rotating inner tube, and the rotation gap is equipped with sealing rubber ring, and the discharge port is formed in the side wall of outer tube corresponding to the ring material receiving plate, a support ring is arranged at a certain distance above the rotating inner tube, and the support ring is connected with the inner side wall of outer tube through the radial connecting strip, a plurality of rolling cylinders are also arranged above the ring extruding plate, the rolling cylinders are distributed in a ring around the central axis of rotating inner tube, and the cylinder shaft of each rolling cylinder is respectively hoisted and connected through two sets of lifting adjusting mechanisms, and the two sets of lifting adjusting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the top side wall of outer tube and support ring, and the rolling distance is kept between rolling cylinder and ring extruding plate, the feeding port is also arranged on the side wall of outer tube corresponding to the ring extruding plate, and the feeding port is used to input the crushed forage.

[0005] Further, the utility model discloses a slag removal device is also arranged above the ring extruding plate, and the slag removal device includes the support truss that is horizontally arranged above the outer tube, is equipped with the slag removal motor on the support truss, and the output of slag removal motor is arranged downward, and the output of slag removal motor is installed with the slag removal steel wire brush, and the slag removal steel wire brush is used to remove the adhering sundries on the ring extruding plate, and the slag outlet is also formed in the upper side wall of outer tube corresponding to the slag removal steel wire brush.

[0006] Further, the utility model discloses that the lifting adjusting mechanism includes hoisting block and hoisting screw rod, wherein hoisting block is arranged on corresponding outer tube or support ring side wall, the hoisting screw rod is threaded and is installed on corresponding hoisting block, and the lower end of hoisting screw rod is connected with the cylinder shaft of corresponding rolling cylinder.

[0007] Further, the utility model discloses that the ring material receiving plate is arranged to be the inclined plate, and the discharge port is arranged on one side of the lowest position of ring material receiving plate.

[0008] Further, the utility model discloses that the through hole that is opened in the ring extruding plate is distributed in a ring densely.

[0009] Furthermore, the power mechanism described in the present invention includes a pulley, a belt motor and a speed-regulating gearbox. The speed-regulating gearbox is connected to the rotating shaft in transmission. The input end of the speed-regulating gearbox is connected to the pulley, and the pulley is connected to the belt motor in transmission through a power belt.

[0010] Furthermore, in the present invention, an open area is provided at the feed port, and no rolling roller is provided in the open area.

[0011] Furthermore, in the present invention, adjacent rolling rollers are arranged at a V-shaped angle, and the size of the V-shaped angle remains consistent.

[0012] Furthermore, the diameter of the through hole in the present invention is 5 to 12 mm.

[0013] The utility model realizes the effective separation of the juice and fiber of larger and coarser green fodder (forage) by crushing it through the design of a brand-new mechanism, so as to provide food for ecologically farmed animals. The utility model has high working efficiency and good effect, and is suitable for promotion and use in various large, medium and small farms, especially for the breeding of animals such as chickens and pigs with relatively small stomachs. The utility model has good economic value and practical promotion value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main viewing direction structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a top view;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at K in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1-slag cleaning motor, 2-support truss, 3-outer cylinder, 4-rotating shaft, 5-speed regulating gear box, 6-support foot, 7-belt motor, 8-discharge port, 9-power belt, 10-slag discharge port, 11-slag cleaning wire brush, 12-rolling drum, 13-feed port, 14-annular extrusion plate, 15-through hole, 16-connecting bar, 17-support ring, 18-rotating inner cylinder, 19-annular receiving plate, 20-slewing bearing, 21-cylinder shaft of the rolling drum, 22-hoisting screw, 23-hoisting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention. It is obvious that the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention or simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed or operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4The utility model relates to a kind of green fodder fiber separation devices, with outer tube 3, the bottom four corners of outer tube is provided with support foot 6, the inner center of outer tube is provided with rotating inner tube 18, rotating inner tube is coaxially arranged with the outer tube, rotating inner tube bottom is supported by swivel bearing 20 and is connected, a rotating shaft 4 is connected downward on swivel bearing, the bottom of rotating shaft is connected with a set of power mechanism, power mechanism drives the rotating shaft rotation;The upper outer wall of rotating inner tube is equipped with an annular extrusion plate 14, the annular extrusion plate is consolidated on the outer wall of rotating inner tube and rotates together, the outer circumference of annular extrusion plate and the inner wall between the outer tube keep 0.4~1mm rotating clearance, a plurality of through holes 15 are formed in annular extrusion plate;Annular receiving plate 19 is also provided below annular extrusion plate, the annular receiving plate is consolidated with the outer tube, and rotating clearance is kept between the inner circle of annular receiving plate and rotating inner tube, and sealing rubber ring is arranged at rotating clearance, and the annular receiving plate is provided with discharge port 8 on the side wall of outer tube;Further, the annular receiving plate is provided as inclined plate in the utility model, and the discharge port is arranged at the side of lowest position of annular receiving plate;Support ring 17 is arranged at a certain distance above rotating inner tube, and the support ring is connected with the inner side wall of the outer tube by the connection strip 16 of radial shape;A plurality of rolling cylinders 12 are also provided above annular extrusion plate, the rolling cylinders are distributed in annular shape with the central axis of rotating inner tube as center, and the cylinder shaft of each rolling cylinder is respectively hoisted and connected by two sets of lifting adjusting mechanisms at both ends, and the two sets of lifting adjusting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the top side wall of outer tube and support ring, and the rolling cylinder keeps rolling distance with annular extrusion plate;Further, the lifting adjusting mechanism includes hoisting block 23 and hoisting screw 22 in the utility model, wherein the hoisting block is arranged on the corresponding side wall of outer tube or support ring, the hoisting screw is threadedly connected on the corresponding hoisting block, and the lower end of hoisting screw is connected with the cylinder shaft 21 of corresponding rolling cylinder;Corresponding annular extrusion plate is also provided with feed inlet 13 on the side wall of outer tube, and the feed inlet is used to input broken forage.Further, the utility model is also provided with slag removal device above annular extrusion plate, and the slag removal device includes support truss 2 horizontally arranged above outer tube, and slag removal motor 1 is arranged on support truss, and the output end of slag removal motor is arranged downward, and slag removal steel wire brush 11 is mounted on the output end of slag removal motor, and slag removal steel wire brush is used to remove adhering impurities on annular extrusion plate, and corresponding slag removal steel wire brush is also provided with slag outlet 10 on the upper side wall of outer tube.

[0022] Furthermore, the through holes provided on the annular extrusion plate in this embodiment are densely distributed in a ring shape. Furthermore, the power mechanism described in the present invention includes a pulley, a belt motor 7 and a speed regulating gear box 5, the speed regulating gear box is connected to the rotating shaft, the input end of the speed regulating gear box is connected to the pulley, and the pulley is connected to the belt motor through a power belt. Furthermore, in the present invention, an open area is provided at the feed port, and no rolling roller is provided in the open area. Furthermore, in the present invention, adjacent rolling rollers are arranged at a V-shaped angle, and the size of the V-shaped angle remains consistent. Furthermore, the diameter of the through hole described in the present invention is 5 to 12 mm.

[0023] The utility model is a supplementary means for ordinary grass crushers, especially for coarser grass. When in use, the grass is first crushed for the first time through an ordinary crusher, and then the crushed grass is transported from the feed port into the utility model and falls on the annular extrusion plate. The belt motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and the upper rotating inner cylinder and the annular extrusion plate to rotate together. The rotation of the annular extrusion plate rotates together with the grass thereon, and the grass will drive the upper rolling roller to passively roll each other. Through continuous rotation and rolling, the grass is rolled out of the juice, and the juice rolled out of the grass falls through the through hole onto the annular receiving plate below and comes out from the discharge port along the inclined surface. The juice coming out of the discharge port can be directly fed to pigs or chickens, and some remaining residues can be cleaned with a brush. The juice coming out after rolling is fed to non-carnivorous animals such as chickens and pigs, which is obviously easier for them to absorb and more willing to eat, thereby achieving the purpose of ecological breeding.

[0024] Through continuous practice, ordinary grass is crushed by the rolling roller to produce juice for pigs and chickens to eat and feed. The feces excreted by pigs and chickens are obviously easier to decompose, more environmentally friendly and more ecological.

[0025] In the present invention, the annular receiving plate, the annular extrusion plate and the rotating parts such as the outer cylinder and the rotating inner cylinder must ensure flexible rotation and corresponding sealing. Therefore, the spacing between them should not be too large, and they are sealed by corresponding sealing rubber rings to prevent the squeezed grass juice from leaking.

[0026] In the present invention, when the grass is being crushed, if the grass is relatively dry, some water can be poured onto the annular extrusion plate to moisten it.

[0027] After the utility model is used many times, a lot of grass fiber residues will be adhered to the annular extrusion plate and the through hole. At this time, the residue cleaning motor can be started in real time to conveniently clean the fiber residues and clean them out from the residue outlet.

[0028] The spacing between the rolling roller and the annular extrusion plate in this embodiment is adjusted by a lifting and lowering adjustment mechanism to achieve the most appropriate rolling spacing.

[0029] The utility model realizes the crushing of larger and coarser grass by designing a new mechanism, and realizes the effective separation of grass juice and fiber for ecologically farmed animals to eat. It has high working efficiency and good effect, is suitable for promotion and use in various large, medium and small farms, and has good economic value and promotion value.

Claims

1. A green fodder fiber separation device, comprising an outer cylinder with support legs provided at the four corners of the bottom of the outer cylinder, characterized in that: A rotating inner cylinder is provided at the inner center of the outer cylinder, and the rotating inner cylinder is coaxially arranged with the outer cylinder, and the bottom of the rotating inner cylinder is supported and connected by a slewing bearing, and a rotating shaft is connected downwardly on the slewing bearing, and a set of power mechanisms are connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate; an annular extrusion plate is provided on the upper outer wall of the rotating inner cylinder, and the annular extrusion plate is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating inner cylinder and rotates therewith, and a rotation gap of 0.4 to 1 mm is maintained between the outer circumference of the annular extrusion plate and the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the annular extrusion plate; an annular receiving plate is also provided below the annular extrusion plate, and the annular receiving plate is fixed to the outer cylinder, and the inner circle of the annular receiving plate is fixed to the rotating inner cylinder A rotating gap is retained, and a sealing rubber ring is provided at the rotating gap. A discharge port is provided on the side wall of the outer cylinder corresponding to the annular receiving plate; a support ring is provided at a certain distance above the rotating inner cylinder, and the support ring is connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder through radial connecting strips; a number of rolling rollers are also provided above the annular extrusion plate, and the rolling rollers are distributed in a ring shape with the central axis of the rotating inner cylinder as the center, and the two ends of the cylinder axis of each rolling roller are respectively hoisted and connected by two sets of lifting and adjusting mechanisms, and the two sets of lifting and adjusting mechanisms are respectively placed on the top side walls of the outer cylinder and the support ring, and the rolling distance between the rolling roller and the annular extrusion plate is maintained; a feed port is also provided on the side wall of the outer cylinder corresponding to the annular extrusion plate, and the feed port is used to input crushed grass.

2. The green fodder fiber separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slag cleaning device is also provided above the annular extrusion plate, and the slag cleaning device includes a supporting truss horizontally erected above the outer cylinder, a slag cleaning motor is installed on the supporting truss, the output end of the slag cleaning motor is arranged downward, and a slag cleaning wire brush is installed at the output end of the slag cleaning motor. The slag cleaning wire brush is used to remove attached debris on the annular extrusion plate, and a slag outlet is also opened on the upper side wall of the outer cylinder corresponding to the slag cleaning wire brush.

3. The green fodder fiber separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and adjusting mechanism includes a lifting block and a lifting screw, wherein the lifting block is placed on the corresponding outer cylinder or the side wall of the support ring, the lifting screw is threadedly installed on the corresponding lifting block, and the lower end of the lifting screw is connected to the barrel shaft of the corresponding rolling roller.

4. The green fodder fiber separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular receiving plate is arranged as an inclined plate, and the discharge port is arranged on the lowest position side of the annular receiving plate.

5. The green fodder fiber separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through holes formed on the annular extrusion plate are densely distributed in a ring shape.

6. The green fodder fiber separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism includes a pulley, a belt motor and a speed-regulating gearbox. The speed-regulating gearbox is connected to the rotating shaft. The input end of the speed-regulating gearbox is connected to the pulley, and the pulley is connected to the belt motor through a power belt.

7. The green fodder fiber separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The area located at the feed inlet is set as an open area, and no rolling roller is set in the open area.

8. The green fodder fiber separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjacent rolling rollers are arranged at a V-shaped angle, and the size of the V-shaped angle remains consistent.

9. The green fodder fiber separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the through hole is 5 to 12 mm.

Images