Automatic barrel separating device

Abstract

An automatic barrel separating device comprises an intermittent transmission conveying belt, a clamping assembly and a separating assembly. The clamping assembly comprises two clamping blocks symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the conveying belt in the length direction, the inner sides of the clamping blocks are in an arc shape and used for clamping the packaging barrel located at the lowermost position, the outer sides of the clamping blocks are connected to the moving ends of first telescopic rods, and the first telescopic rods are installed on the conveying belt. The separating assembly comprises two lifting rods which are arranged on the two sides of the conveying belt in the length direction and move in the vertical direction, clamping blocks moving in the width direction of the conveying belt are arranged on the inner sides of the lifting rods, and the inner sides of the clamping blocks are in an arc shape and used for clamping a second packaging barrel from bottom to top. Brushes moving in the vertical direction and the width direction of the conveying belt and handles used for supporting the packaging barrels are arranged at the two ends of the clamping blocks. The packaging barrel is separated from the lower portion, the position of the handle is adjusted through the brush, smooth production is guaranteed, and high practicability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to an automatic barrel separating device. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of modified asphalt, in order to facilitate its storage and transportation, it is usually filled into packaging barrels. However, in the actual processing process, the packaging barrels are usually placed in an overlapping state. At this time, the packaging barrels need to be separated and then transported to the filling station via a conveyor belt. The simplest way to separate the packaging barrels is to separate them manually. However, manual work is inefficient and cannot keep up with the filling speed, which is not conducive to the rapid progress of production. At present, mechanical automation is also used to separate the packaging barrels, that is, two clamps moving towards each other are used to clamp the top packaging barrel, and then the clamps move upward, thereby driving the top packaging barrel to move together, thereby achieving the effect of separation. The packaging barrels are then placed on the conveyor belt. However, in actual operation, the handle of the upper packaging barrel sometimes gets caught on the edge of the lower packaging barrel, resulting in the two packaging barrels being unable to be separated. At this time, the worker needs to manually adjust the position of the handle. If the packaging barrel is forcibly moved, the handle may be deformed or even damaged, and the smooth progress of production will be affected. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the current problem. Utility Model Content

[0003] In response to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the related existing technologies, the present application provides an automated barrel separation device that separates the packaging barrels from the bottom and adjusts the handle position through a brush to avoid the handle getting stuck, thereby ensuring smooth production and having strong practicality.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technologies:

[0005] An automatic barrel separation device comprises an intermittently driven conveyor belt, a clamping component, and a separation component.

[0006] The clamping assembly includes two clamping blocks symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt in the length direction and moving toward each other. The inner side of the clamping blocks is arc-shaped and is used to clamp the packaging barrel at the bottom; the separation assembly includes two lifting rods respectively arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt in the length direction and moving along the vertical direction. The inner side of the lifting rod is provided with a card block that moves along the width direction of the conveyor belt. The inner side of the card block is arc-shaped and is used to clamp the second packaging barrel from the bottom to the top. Brushes that move along the vertical direction and the width direction of the conveyor belt are provided at both ends of the card block to support the handle of the packaging barrel.

[0007] Furthermore, the outer side of the clamping block is connected to the movable end of the first telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod is installed on the conveyor belt.

[0008] Furthermore, multiple guide rods are provided on the outside of the block and are connected to the movable end of the second telescopic rod. The guide rods are passed through the lifting rod. The second telescopic rod is installed on the lifting rod. The lifting rod is connected to the movable end of the vertical lifting mechanism. The vertical lifting mechanism is installed on the support frame, and the support frame is installed on the conveyor belt.

[0009] Furthermore, side plates are provided at both ends of the lifting rod, and limit grooves are provided on the side surfaces of the side plates along the vertical direction. A connecting ring that is arranged to move along the vertical direction is slidably fitted in the limit groove. A connecting rod is passed through the connecting ring, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to the brush. A spring is provided on the connecting rod, and both ends of the spring respectively abut against the brush and the connecting ring and are always in a compressed state. A retaining ring is provided at the other end of the connecting rod for abutting against the connecting ring.

[0010] Furthermore, a vertical rod is provided on the top of the connecting ring, the upper end of the vertical rod passes through the side plate and is connected to the inverted L-shaped plate, a rack is provided on the side of the L-shaped plate, the rack is engaged with the driving gear, the driving gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the bracket, and one end is connected to the output end of the power equipment, the power equipment is installed on the bracket, and the bracket is installed on the lifting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of vertically arranged positioning rods are provided between the lifting rods. The positioning rods are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the lower ends of the positioning rods are always higher than the tops of the brushes, so as to limit the circumferential sides of the packaging barrel.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the packaging barrel below is clamped by the clamping block, and the second packaging barrel from the bottom is clamped and moved upward by the clamping block, thereby realizing separation of the packaging barrels, and there is no need to transfer the separated packaging barrels again, and the packaging barrels can be automatically transferred by the conveyor belt below the packaging barrels; and the handle can be moved upward by the brush so that the handle can be hooked on the edge of the packaging barrel below, thereby ensuring smooth separation of the packaging barrels and thus ensuring smooth production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the separation component of an embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the separation component from another angle according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments described in the present invention are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, this example provides an automated barrel separation device, including: an intermittently driven conveyor belt 100, a clamping assembly 200, and a separation assembly 300.

[0019] The clamping assembly 200 includes two clamping blocks 201 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 100 in the longitudinal direction and moving toward each other. The inner side of the clamping block 201 is arc-shaped and is used to clamp the packaging barrel located at the bottom; the separation assembly 300 includes two lifting rods 301 respectively arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 100 in the longitudinal direction and movable in the vertical direction. The inner side of the lifting rod 301 is provided with a card block 302 that moves along the width direction of the conveyor belt 100. The inner side of the card block 302 is arc-shaped and is used to clamp the second packaging barrel from the bottom to the top. Brushes 303 that move along the vertical direction and the width direction of the conveyor belt 100 are provided at both ends of the card block 302, which are used to hold up the handle of the packaging barrel.

[0020] Specifically, the outer side of the clamping block 201 is connected to the movable end of the first telescopic rod 202, and the first telescopic rod 202 is installed on the conveyor belt 100. The first telescopic rod 202 drives the two clamping blocks 201 to move toward each other, thereby clamping the lowest packaging barrel.

[0021] Specifically, a plurality of guide rods 304 are provided on the outside of the card block 302 and are connected to the movable end of the second telescopic rod 305. The guide rod 304 is passed through the lifting rod 301. The second telescopic rod 305 is installed on the lifting rod 301. The lifting rod 301 is connected to the movable end of the vertical lifting mechanism. The vertical lifting mechanism is installed on the support frame 101. The support frame 101 is installed on the conveyor belt 100. The two card blocks 302 are driven to move toward each other by the second telescopic rod 305, thereby clamping the second packaging barrel from bottom to top. Then, the lifting rod 301 is driven to move upward by the vertical lifting mechanism, which can drive all the packaging barrels except the bottom one to move upward, thereby realizing the separation of the packaging barrels.

[0022] Specifically, both ends of the lifting rod 301 are provided with side plates 306, and the side surfaces of the side plates 306 are provided with limiting grooves 307 in the vertical direction. A connecting ring 308 that is movable in the vertical direction is slidably fitted in the limiting groove 307. A connecting rod 309 is passed through the connecting ring 308. One end of the connecting rod 309 is connected to the brush 303. A spring 310 is sleeved on the connecting rod 309. The two ends of the spring 310 are respectively abutted against the brush 303 and the connecting ring 308, and are always in a compressed state. A retaining ring 311 is provided at the other end of the connecting rod 309 for abutting against the connecting ring 3 08. Before the block 302 clamps the packaging barrel, the brush 303 will first contact the packaging barrel, and the handle of the packaging barrel will be in the brush 303. As the block 302 continues to move, the spring 310 will be further compressed to prevent the brush 303 from hindering the continued movement of the block 302. At this time, the connecting ring 308 is moved upward to drive the brush 303 to move upward, so that the handle of the packaging barrel can also rotate upward around the connection point with the packaging barrel, thereby adjusting the position of the handle and preventing the handle from getting caught on the edge of the packaging barrel below.

[0023] Specifically, a vertical rod 312 is provided on the top of the connecting ring 308, and the upper end of the vertical rod 312 passes through the side plate 306 and is connected to the inverted L-shaped plate 313. A rack 314 is provided on the side of the L-shaped plate 313. The rack 314 is engaged with the driving gear 315. The driving gear 315 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 316. The transmission shaft 316 is rotatably installed on the bracket 317, and one end is connected to the output end of the power equipment. The power equipment is installed on the bracket 317, and the bracket 317 is installed on the lifting rod 301. The transmission shaft 316 is driven to rotate by the power equipment, which drives the driving gear 315 to rotate. Under the engagement of the driving gear 315 and the rack 314, the connecting ring 308 moves upward, thereby driving the brush 303 to move upward.

[0024] Specifically, a plurality of vertically arranged positioning rods 102 are provided between the lifting rods 301. The positioning rods 102 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the lower ends of the positioning rods 102 are always higher than the tops of the brushes 303, which are used to limit the circumferential sides of the packaging barrels to prevent overlapping packaging barrels from tipping over due to too high a center of gravity.

[0025] Since the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, it is obvious that those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An automatic barrel separation device, characterized in that: include: intermittently driven conveyor belt (100); A clamping assembly (200) comprising two clamping blocks (201) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (100) in the longitudinal direction and movable towards each other, wherein the inner sides of the clamping blocks (201) are arc-shaped and are used to clamp the packaging barrel located at the bottom; The separation component (300) comprises two lifting rods (301) which are respectively arranged on both sides of the length direction of the conveyor belt (100) and are movable in the vertical direction. A clamping block (302) which moves in the width direction of the conveyor belt (100) is provided on the inner side of the lifting rod (301). The inner side of the clamping block (302) is arc-shaped and is used to clamp the second packaging barrel from the bottom to the top. Brushes (303) which move in the vertical direction and the width direction of the conveyor belt (100) are provided at both ends of the clamping block (302) and are used to hold up the handle of the packaging barrel.

2. The automatic barrel separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the clamping block (201) is connected to the movable end of a first telescopic rod (202), and the first telescopic rod (202) is installed on the conveyor belt (100).

3. The automatic barrel separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide rods (304) are provided on the outside of the block (302) and are connected to the movable end of the second telescopic rod (305). The guide rods (304) are passed through the lifting rod (301). The second telescopic rod (305) is mounted on the lifting rod (301). The lifting rod (301) is connected to the movable end of the vertical lifting mechanism. The vertical lifting mechanism is mounted on the support frame (101). The support frame (101) is mounted on the conveyor belt (100).

4. The automatic barrel separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the lifting rod (301) are provided with side plates (306), and the side surfaces of the side plates (306) are provided with limiting grooves (307) in the vertical direction. A connecting ring (308) arranged to move in the vertical direction is slidably fitted in the limiting groove (307), and a connecting rod (309) is passed through the connecting ring (308). One end of the connecting rod (309) is connected to the brush (303), and a spring (310) is sleeved on the connecting rod (309). The two ends of the spring (310) respectively abut against the brush (303) and the connecting ring (308), and are always in a compressed state. The other end of the connecting rod (309) is provided with a retaining ring (311) for abutting against the connecting ring (308).

5. The automatic barrel separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vertical rod (312) is provided on the top of the connecting ring (308), the upper end of the vertical rod (312) passes through the side plate (306) and is connected to the inverted L-shaped plate (313), a rack (314) is provided on the side of the L-shaped plate (313), the rack (314) is engaged with the driving gear (315), the driving gear (315) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (316), the transmission shaft (316) is rotatably mounted on the bracket (317), and one end is connected to the output end of the power equipment, the power equipment is mounted on the bracket (317), and the bracket (317) is mounted on the lifting rod (301).

6. The automatic barrel separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A plurality of vertically arranged positioning rods (102) are further provided between the lifting rods (301). The positioning rods (102) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the lower ends of the positioning rods (102) are always higher than the tops of the brushes (303), so as to limit the circumferential sides of the packaging barrel.

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